高中英語被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

被動語態(tài)ThePassiveVoice第一頁，共22頁。1.今日它仍被視為最偉大名著之一.Todayit__________________oneofthegreatestbooks.2.我進(jìn)不去是因?yàn)殚T鎖了.Icouldn’tgetinbecausethedoor____________.3.剛剛有人看見一個人進(jìn)了你家.Aman__________enteryourhouseamomentago.4.這項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)(yǐjing)完成很長時間了.Thispieceofwork________________foralongtime.isstillthoughttobewaslockedwasseentohasbeenfinished第二頁，共22頁。be+PP被動語態(tài)的根本(gēnběn)結(jié)構(gòu):有各種時態(tài)(shítài)的變化考點(diǎn)(kǎodiǎn)一:第三頁，共22頁。[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+PP第四頁，共22頁。[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般(yībān)過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+PP第五頁，共22頁。[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般(yībān)將來時的被動語態(tài)：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP第六頁，共22頁。[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)完成時的被動語態(tài)：have/has+been+PP第七頁，共22頁。[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有(hányǒu)情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+PP第八頁，共22頁?？键c(diǎn)(kǎodiǎn)二:被動語態(tài)中的特殊(tèshū)情況:第九頁，共22頁。[6].

①

Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官動詞,和sell等動詞用主動語態(tài)(yǔtài)表被動.第十頁，共22頁。[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2019.A.werediedB.deadC.diedhappen,last,die等動詞(dòngcí)不使用被動.第十一頁，共22頁。[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.

A.wasmade;wasseentothrow

B.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowing

C.made;saw第十二頁，共22頁。see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主動(zhǔdòng):被動:主動(zhǔdòng):被動:主動(zhǔdòng):被動:第十三頁，共22頁。[9].Childrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定短語的被動不要(bùyào)丟掉后面的介詞或副詞第十四頁，共22頁。[10].Yourdesk___.

A.needsrepair

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepairneed,allow可以用-ing形式(xíngshì)表示被動needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoing第十五頁，共22頁。Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧(shúnéngshēngqiǎo)第十六頁，共22頁。1-5BCBBA6-10BCCBC11-15BACBA16-20CAACB第十七頁，共22頁。1.shouldbecleaned2.bewashed3.wassetup4.havebeenlearnt5.canbereplaced6.asked;nottowastewasaskednottowaste7.is;grown8.besent9.aretold10.can’tbeseen第十八頁，共22頁。1.樹要在春天種;2.樹坑要挖得夠大,但不要太深;3.把樹放進(jìn)坑里,扶直;4.把泥推回坑里,用腳踩實(shí);5.在旁邊插一根堅(jiān)實(shí)的長棍子,并且保證(bǎozhèng)棍子插直了;6.用繩子〔rope〕把棍子和樹綁起來7.澆好水.根據(jù)提示寫一篇以HowtoPlantaTree?為題目的短文，要求內(nèi)容齊全(qíquán)，上下文連貫。盡量使用被動語態(tài)，80詞左右。Writing第十九頁，共22頁。1.樹要在春天種;2.樹坑要挖得夠大,但不要太深;3.把樹放進(jìn)坑里,扶直;4.把泥推回坑里,用腳踩實(shí);5.在旁邊插一根(yīɡēn)堅(jiān)實(shí)的長棍子,并且保證棍子插直了;6.用繩子〔rope〕把棍子和樹綁起來7.澆好水.beplantedbedugbigenoughtoodeepput…into…bekeptstraightpush…backto…push…h(huán)ardwith…knock…into…bekeptstraightbetiedto…with…bewateredwell第二十頁，共22頁。TreesmustbeplantedinSpring.Theholemustbeduglargeenoughbutnottoodeep.Putthetreeintotheholeanditmustbekeptstraight.Pushtheearthbacktotheholeanditmustbepu