建筑類英語常用詞匯大全

建筑專業(yè)常用英語詞匯Adesignbasis設計依據planningproposalsdesignorderstandardsandinformationdrawingbasicdataforprocessflowchartengineeringgeologicaloriginaldata設計進度scheduleofdesignBstageofdesign設計階段scheme,sketchsummaryofdiscussionnegotiationfeasibilitypreliminarydesignbasicdesigndetailenquiryworkingdrawing,constructionasbuiltdrawingCclimatecondition氣象條件日照sunshine風玫瑰windrose主導風向prevailingwinddirectionmaximum(mean)windvelocitywindload最大(平均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfallthunderandlightninghurricanerainfallintensityannualrainfallwetbulbtemperaturedrybulbtemperaturefrostperiodfrostfrostcalculatingoutdoortemperatureregionwithheatingprovisionregionwithoutheatingprovisionabsoluteatmosphericpressure相對濕度relativehumidityDgeneralroom常用房間名稱officeserviceshiftroomrestroom(breaklivingroombathroomlockerlavatorylobby工作間workshopswitchroomcorridor檔案室archiveliftmotorgarage清潔間cleaningroom會議室(正式)conferenceroom會議室meetingroom衣柜間wardrobeh.v.a.crestaurantcanteen,diningkitchen入口entrancereceptionareaaccountantsecretaryroomelectricalcontrolroomforemanswitchgearantecabinetproductionareamccutilitylaboratoryroommanagerroom披屋(閣樓)penthouse警衛(wèi)室guardhouseEroofingand屋面及天棚canopyroofslope坡跨比pitch分水線water-shed2layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumasticextraplyoffelt檐口eaveoverhangingeavegutterflatroof坡屋面pitchedroofdownspout,rainwatercatchmentarea泛水flashinginteriordrainageexteriordrainagedriproofdrainagelevelingbuilt-upceiling檁條purlinroofingceilingwater-proofinspectionhole人孔manholesuspendedceiling,falsecorniceFwall(cladding)墻體brickblockwallbrickwallwithoutplasteringrenderedwallgypsumboard,plasterhollowbrickwall承重墻bearingwallnon-bearinglongitudinalwall橫墻transversewallexternal(exterior)internal(interior)fillerwall防火墻firewallwallbetweencavitywall壓頂copinggird,girt,glazedwall防潮層damp-proofcourse(d.p.c)sunshadebalconyexpansionjointsettlementseismicjoint復合夾心板sandwichboardcorrugatedsinglesteelcladdingpanel復合板compositepanellight-weightpartitionbracketbrickplinthGfloorand地面及地溝gradegroundandrammedearthtampedfilledearth回填土夯實tampedbackfillbeddingcourse,blindingcovering,finishbonding(binding)levelingcourseneatcementbindingconcretefloor水泥地面cementfloormachinetrowelledconcreteterrazzoflooring馬賽克地面mosaicflooringceramictileflooringlinoleumflooringprecastterrazzoflooringhard-woodparquetflooring擱柵joist硬木毛地面hard-woodroughflooring企口板地面tonguedandgroovedflooring防酸地面acid-resistantfloorreinforcedconcreteslab(r.cvinylflooringdividerstripforterrazzo2％floorwith2%slopegullydrainagetrenchcoverremovablecoversumppitholeupcabletrenchHdoors,glass,windows&ironmongery(hardware)門、玻璃、窗及五金件wooden(steel)panelleddoor夾板門plywooddooraluminumalloyrollershutterdoorswingdoorslidingdoorside-hungfoldingdoorrevolvingglazeddoor密閉門air-tightdoor保溫門thermalinsulatingdoorgalvanizedsteelwiremeshfiredoordoorframe門扇doorleaf門洞dooropeningstructuralsingledoordoubledoor疏散門emergencydoorscreendoorsilldoortoprailbottomstilesidenotchwoodensteelwindow鋁合金窗aluminumalloywindow百葉窗(通風為主)sun-bind,louver(louver,shutter,blind)塑鋼窗plasticsteelwindowhollowsteelfixedwindowside-hungslidingwindowtransom上懸窗top-hungwindowcenter-pivotedhopperwindowadjustableskylight老虎窗dormerwindowsealeddoubleglazingreinforcedconcretereinforcedbricklintelcasementwindowsillwindowmullioncovercurtain合頁(鉸鏈)hinge(butts)轉軸pivotparliamentdoorcloserfloorboltdoorpull鏈條chaindoorhanger碰球balllatchwindow暗插銷insertboltelectricplateglasswireglassclear毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)groundglass(frostedglass)防彈玻璃bullet-proofglass石英玻璃quartzglassheatabsorbingpolishedglasspigmentedglasstile玻璃磚glassblock有機玻璃organicglassIstaircase,landing&lift(elevator)樓梯、休息平臺及電梯樓梯stair樓梯間staircase疏散梯emergencystairspiralstair(circularcraneladderverticalstepwinder(wheeltreadriser踏步寬度treadwidthnon-slipinsert(strips)railing(balustrade)platformrailingrailingaroundmountinghandrail梯段高度heightofflightprotectingcage(safetylanding(platform)操作平臺operatingplatformplatformforloading&unloadingstairlandingpassengergoodslift客/goods/passengerhydrauliclift自動扶梯escalatorobservationelevatorliftmortarroom電梯坑liftpit電梯井道liftshaftJbuildingmaterialwordsandphrases建筑材料詞匯及短語bricksandtiles磚和瓦紅磚redbrickclaybrickglazedbrick(ceramicfirebrickhollowfacingbrickflooringclinkerybrickmosaicceramsiteconcreteglazedtile脊瓦ridgetile石棉瓦asbestostile(shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugatedasbestoscementsheetlime,sandandstone灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marblewhitegranitecrushedrubblevermiculitepearliteterrazzocobblegravelcoursemediumfinesandcement,mortarandconcrete水泥、砂漿和混凝土波特蘭水泥(普通硅酸鹽水泥)portlandcementsilicatecement火ftpozzolanawhitecementcementlimemortar水泥石灰砂漿(混合砂漿)cement-limemortar保溫砂漿thermalmortar防水砂漿water-proofmortar耐酸砂漿acid-resistantmortaralkaline-resistantbituminousmortarpaperstripmixedlimehempcutlimemortar灰縫mortarjoint素混凝土plainconcretereinforcedconcretelightweightconcretefineaggregateconcreteasphaltconcretefoamedconcretecinderconcretefacingandplasteringmaterials飾面及粉刷材料水刷石graniticplasterartificiallimewash可賽銀casein大白漿whitewash麻刀灰打底hempcutsandlimeasbase噴大白漿兩道sprayedtwicewithwhitewashcementmortarplastersectionedlathandplasterasphalt(bitumen)andasbestos瀝青和石棉瀝青卷材asphaltfeltasphaltasphaltgroutadhesivebitumenasphalticmasticbitumasticasbestossheet石棉纖維asbestosfibertimber木材裂縫crack透裂split環(huán)裂shakeshrinkage翹曲warpinglogroundtimbersquareplank板條lathboard紅松redpinewhitedeciduousspruce柏木cypresswhitebirchelmteak樟木camphorwoodpreservative-treatedplywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywoodtonguedandgroovedlaminatedplankglue-laminatedfiber-board竹子bamboometallicmaterials金屬材料黑色金屬ferrousmetal圓鋼steelbbar方鋼squaresteelsteelstrap,flatsteelsection(shape)channel角鋼anglesteel等邊角鋼equal-legangleunequal-legi-beamwideflanget-bar(z-bar)lightgaugecold-formedsteelhot-rolledcold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn合金鋼alloysteeltitaniumalloystainlesscorrugatedsteeldeformedbarplainroundsteelplatethinsteellowcarboncoldbending鋼管steelpipe(tube)seamlesssteelweldedsteelpipe黑鐵管ironpipe鍍鋅鋼管galvanizedsteelpipe鑄鐵castiron生鐵pigiron熟鐵wroughtiron鍍鋅鐵皮galvanizedsteelsheet鍍鋅鐵絲galvanizedsteelwire鋼絲網steelwiremeshexpandedmanaganesesteel高強度合金鋼highstrengthalloysteelnon-ferrousmetal有色金屬金goldplatinumcopperbrass銀silveraluminumleadanti-corrosionmaterials防腐蝕材料聚乙烯polythene,polyethylene尼龍nylonpvc(polyvinylchloride)polycarbonatepolystyreneacrylicvinylesterrubberneoprene瀝青漆bitumenpaintepoxyresinzincoxideanti-rustpaintacid-resistantpaintalkali-resistantsodiumsilicateresin-bondedepoxyresinbuildinghardware建筑五金釘子nails螺紋屋面釘spiral-threadedroofingnailannular-ringgypsumboardscrewsflat-headbolt普通螺栓commercialbolthighstrengthinsertboltcinchwasherpaintrust-inhibitiveanti-corrosionpaintmixedflatpaintvarnishaluminumenamelpaintdryingthinner焦油tar瀝青漆asphaltpainttungoil,chinesewoodredleadleadputtyKotherarchitecturalterms其它建筑術語disciplinecivilwatersupplyanddrainageplotplanh.v.a.c(heating、ventilationandairelectricpowersupplyelectriclightingtelecommunication儀表instrumentheatpowermechanicalpowerprocesstechnologypipingconventionalterms一般通用名詞建筑原理architectonicsarchitecturalcivilarchitectureurbanarchitectureruralarchitecturefarmbuildingindustrialbuildingheavyindustriallightindustrialancientmodernarchitecturestandardizedbuildingsauxiliarybuildingscityplanningwithinsite廠區(qū)外offsiteclosedopentypesemi-openmodularsystemunitcost概算preliminaryestimateconstructor,contractorsite擴建extensionreconstructionaseismatic,quake-proofanti-corrosion防潮dump-proofwater-proofdust-proofrust-proof車流量trafficvolumefreighttrafficpedestrianvolumeperspectivebuildingmodelarchitecturalphysics建筑物理照明illuminationdegreeofbrightness日照sunshinenaturallightinglightintensitysidetoplightglazeazimuthradiationconvectionconductionsun-shade保溫thermalinsulationconstanttemperatureconstanthumidity噪音noise隔音sound-proofsoundabsorptiondewpoint隔汽vapor-proofnameofprofessionalrole職務名稱項目經理projectmanager(pm)designmanagerprincipalarchitectchiefengineercivilengineerprocessengineer電氣工程師electricalengineermechanicalengineerplanningengineerassistantengineerprobationerspecialist,draftsman技術員techniciandrafting制圖generalspecificationprojectlistofstandardsandspecificationlistofdrawings平面圖plandetailwithenlargedscaleschematicplanof...sectionalplanof...planofprovisionofsection縱剖面longitudinalsectioncross(transverse)elevation正立面frontelevationperspectivesideelevationbackelevationdetaildrawingstypicaldetailno.首頁frontpagelistofcontentsanddescriptionlegendsketchloaddiagramflowstandardlayoutoftopographicalmapearth-workdevelopeddrawing模板圖formworkdrawingarrangementoftables工程進度表workingschedule技術經濟指標technica