2023年沈陽市英語真題演練【帶答案】

2023年沈陽市英語真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry（）

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

2.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

3.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

4.Theboydenied____anythingtodowiththatbankraid（）

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

5.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim（）

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

6.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

7.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisa______aiminthenearfuture（）

A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable

8.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.（）,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish

A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically

9.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,（）whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

10.Thedish（）terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

11.Wouldyoube（）tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning

A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas

12._______isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

13.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationhardworkingandbeinghonest（）

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

14.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift______hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip（）

A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes

15.Weobject_______carryingouttheplan（）

A.forB.tobeC.aboutD.to

16.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.

??（）

A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical

17.Thefarmer，isverypessimistic，saysthattherewillbenoharvestthisyear（）

A.howB.whyC.whenD.who

18.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore．（）hadherhusband

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

19.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto

20.Fiesuddenlyhadagreat（）ofrelief

A.instinctB.doubtC.thoughtD.feeling

21.Becauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;itis______（）

A.firmB.companyC.corporationD.enterprise

22.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,buta（n）oneteachesyoualot（）

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

23.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic（）

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

24.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice（）

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which

25.We'll__________youassoonaswehaveanyfurtherinformation（）

A.notifyB.signifyC.communicateD.impart

26.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

27.Iaskedhimto__________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim（）

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

28.Itisnecessarytoalargevocabularyinlearningalanguage（）

A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather

29.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo_______totrytofindanother（）

A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened

30.Herman’ssuccessis（）hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

31.Shehas（）chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

32.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult（）

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake

33.Wemovedtothefrontrow______wecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

34.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday（）

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

35.Idon'tlike_______youspeaktoher（）

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

36.Aloudnoisemyattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt（）

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

37.Hecamebacklate,（）whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft

A.atB.afterC.byD.during

38.We________threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

39.______seemseasyintheoryseemsdifficultinpractice（）

A.ThatB.WithC.ItD.What

40.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

47.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

48.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

49.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

50.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、完型填空(20題)51.59.（）

A.onB.amongC.underD.in

52.（）

A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required

53.51.（）

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where

54.75（）

A.meansB.saidC.meantD.says

55.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝嗇的）andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

56.Itiswidelybelievedthathighlyeducatedstudentsaremorelikelytogetagoodjob.However,atanon-campusjob51inJiangsuProvincestudentsfounditdifficulttogetagoodofferfrombigcompanies.Itseemedthatmostcompaniespreferredundergraduates.52,someofthepostgraduatesascribed（歸因于）theirfailureinjobhuntingtothe53three-yeareducation.

Inmyopinion,thisphenomenonhasmuchtodo54oureducationalsystem.InChina,moststudentsworkhardonly55ahighscoreonexams,whiletotallyignoringtheimportanceofpracticalskills.Youngcollegestudentschoosetocontinuetheirstudiesforahigherdegree,becausetheybelievethediplomacanmakethemmore56injobhunting.However,itisamisunderstandingthatallcompanieswillthink57oftheapplicantwithamaster'sdegree.Infact,whatmosttransnationalcorporationswantisanemployeewithrichworkexperience.Nowadays,employerspaymoreattentionto58skillsandinnovationability，59willenabletheiremployeestomakegreatercontributionsandbringmorebenefitstothecompany.Inthissituation,thosewhohaveahigherdegreebutlackpracticalskillswillnotbe60.

Furthermore,postgraduatesusually61ahighersalary,whileundergraduatestendtobesatisfiedwithalowerstartingsalary.Thebestwayto62acompanyistosavecostsandimproveworkefficiency.Ifyouweretheemployer,wouldyoubewillingtopaymoremoney63anemployeewithlessexperience?Iguesstheanswerisnegative.

Inaword,itisimportantforbothundergraduatesandpostgraduatesto64theirknowledgestructureandimprovepracticalskillstosurviveinthe65socialcompetition

51.（）

A.meetingB.fairC.sceneD.sight

57.32.（）

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

58.71.（）

A.studentsB.instructorsC.professorsD.assistants

59.63.（）

A.unbelievableB.uncountableC.uncomfortableD.unforgettable

60.15（）

A.toreB.litC.cheeredD.lifted

61.68.（）

A.careB.concernC.skillD.intention

62.55.（）

A.easilyB.seriouslyC.highlyD.lightly

63.Thefirstdaymynewteacherstoodinfrontoftheclass,Iburstintolaughter.RonClarkwasfromNorthCarolinaandhetalkedwitha__16__Southernaccent（口音）.Ithoughthewasacomplete__17__．

Itwas2005__18__Iwasinthefifthgrade.IfiguredI'dspendmostoftheyearintheheadmaster'soffice.I'dalwaysbeena__19__.I'dgetshoutedat,andthen__20__wouldgiveuponme.IthoughtRonClarkwouldjustbeoneofthem.

Iwas__21__.Thatfirstweek,Ikept__22__him.HepulledmeouttothehallwayandsaidI'dbetter__23__mybehavior（行為）."Tom,"hesaid,"you'rea__24__boy.Youcandobetter.

Hetoldmelwasanaturalleaderand__25__I'dgofarinlifeifIstartedworkinghard.Iwas__26__atthatmoment,andthensomethinghappened:Ibeganto__27__him.Hehadamostunusualwayof__28__.Tohelpuslearnthestatesandcapitals,hechangedthe__29__ofapopularsongandhadus__30__withhim.WhenwereadtheHarryPotterbooks,hemadeour__31__looklikeHogwarts.

Beforecomingtoour__32__,hetaughtinhishometown.HisparentswereDJsatdanceclubs,sohe__33__withmusicandenergy.HehadseenaTVshowaboutour__34__schoolsandthelackofqualifiedteachers.He__35__achallenge.Boy,didhegetone

（）A.politeB.pleasantC.funnyD.weak

64.61（）

A.asB.untilC.whenD.while

65.26.（）

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

66.12（）

A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick

67.52.（）

A.AtB.OnC.ToD.In

68.61.（）

A.theB.aC.anD./

69.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6:30,andIhad51it.Nevermind,Isaid.I’mnotveryhungry.I’lljusthaveadrinkinthebar（酒吧）andasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespoke53aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I54.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The55soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademe56.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady57andaskedmewhatwasgoing.Iexplained58Iwasandsheletmeinaftertenminutes’wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere59tobebackinthehotelby11o’clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally60.WhenIarrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly61andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou62well,youngman?theoldladyasked.63,Idon’tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.That’sbecauseyouwere64allnightdrinking！shesaidangrily,putting65totheconversation

（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

70.Asweknow,whatmakesagoodfriendispresence.Agoodfriendisthereforyouwhenyou51him.52it’shelpingyouthroughthe53oflosingalovedoneorbeingbyyoursidewhenyou’resick,goodfriendsarepresentingoodandbadtimes.

Youdon’thavetobeintroublewhenyouneedagoodfriend.Sometimesbeingpresentforagoodfriendonlymeanslisteningwhenheneedsto54,helpingoutwithhomework,orevenhelpinginsearchforamissingcellphone.

Oneofthe55tobeingpresentforagoodfriendisinaction.Peoplecan56allkindsofthings,butastheoldsaying57,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Someonemaysayhe’llbetherewhenyouneedhim,butwhendifficultiescomeup,agoodfriendwillreallybetheretohelp.

Asa58friend,youshouldbeloyal.Weallexperiencetimeswhenwe’renotthemostpopularperson.Perhapswe’vedonesomething59.Goodfriendsareloyalandacceptyouforwhoyouareduringthegoodandbad60.

Goodfriendsarealsohonest.Somepeoplewouldliketostaywithpeople61willtellthemwhattheywanttohear.Goodfriendswilltellyouwhatyouneedtohear62youdon’twanttohearit.

Alongwithgoodfriendswhoarepresent,loyal,and63,mostpeoplewantfriendswhoaretrustworthy.Ifyoucan’t64aperson,it’shardtothinkhimasagoodfriend.Mutualtrustbetweenfriendsisabuildingofasolid65thatcouldlastalifetime

（）

A.inviteB.forgetC.missD.need

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor（）

A.Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehours

B.Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework

C.Publishingarticlesandbooks

D.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass

72.A.GB.HC.ID.J

73.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means（）

A.veryexpensivespoons

B.richpeople

C.wealth

D.spoonsmadeofsilver

74.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

75.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?

Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremainivorytowers（象牙塔）ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasescompelled,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.

Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbutman,astheBiblesays,doesnotlivebybreadalone.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Inthesecost-conscioustimes,ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustificationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings

Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________（）

A.believestraditionaluniversitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity

B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety

C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities

D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteach

76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Therearemanykindsoflibraries

B.Alibraryisaplacewherebooksarestore

C.Librariesprovideentertainment

D.Librariesoffermanydifferentservices

77.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans（）

A.quarrelB.noiseC.welcomeD.journey

78.____SarahisalearnerofChinesewithafairlygoodknowledgeofbasicChinesegrammarandavocabularyof2500,hopingtoimproveherChineseabilityinspeaking,readingandwriting（）

79.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman（）

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

80.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread________（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

81.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem

B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem

C.CreditTermsinTransactions

D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector

82.Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe

A.ItPaystoBeHonest

B.EveryoneLies

C.LyingwiththeTruth

D.AnImportantTacticinAdvertising

83.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin_____（）

A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation

84.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof__________（）

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

85.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause（）

A.theyhaveapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

86.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

87.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon（）

A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper

B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam

C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam

D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit

88.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.

Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearne

Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.

Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus（共識）isencouraged.

Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes

Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful（）

A.Specializedknowledge

B.Highly-skilledstaff

C.Exceptionaltalent

D.Teamworkskills

89.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof（）

A.theolderbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

90.A.SB.TC.UD.V

六、翻譯(10題)91.Despitethecoldweather,thestudentsdidmorningexercisesat6o’clocksharp

92.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything

93.（Par3,Passage4）

Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface

94.吉姆長胖了很多，以至于他的很多衣服都穿不了了

95.能不能請您告訴我，我應(yīng)該怎樣做才能擺脫困境？

96.無論你怎么說，我都不會放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃

97.在當(dāng)今時(shí)代，人們越來越多依靠計(jì)算機(jī)來解決各種各樣的難題

98.毫無疑問，每個(gè)人都有選擇自己生活方式的權(quán)利

99.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent

100.對于年輕人來說,獨(dú)立思考問題的能力很重要

參考答案

1.A【翻譯】他喜歡小說，然而我喜歡詩歌。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Awhile:然而，雖然，有對比的意思;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意，所以應(yīng)選A。

2.C【翻譯】這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

3.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會取得如此大的進(jìn)步。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

4.C這個(gè)男孩否認(rèn)自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cdeny后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，構(gòu)成denydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為否認(rèn)做（了）某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有關(guān)系，常用于否定句和疑問句中

5.A直到12月31日，我們才最終收到他的來信。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語untilDecember31，對此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選A

6.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識到發(fā)生了這種事。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配，意為過了很久才……。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

7.DDdelightful：開心的；dynamic：有活力的；deliberate：故意的，深思熟慮的；desirable：可取的，值得要的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.B漢語中有很多諺語，同樣地，英語中也有許多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bmeanwhile:同時(shí)，其間；similarly:同樣地；usually:通常，經(jīng)常；typically:有代表性地。根據(jù)句意，選B

9.B一則新聞報(bào)道通常是很短的，除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外（還包括）;except:除……以外（不包括），其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外（還有），其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因?yàn)榭蘸鬄閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B

10.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差！我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A感官系動(dòng)詞，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.（這種布摸起來很柔軟。）Thisflowersmellsverysweet.（這朵花聞起來很香。）故選A

11.C明天早上能否把你的自行車借我用一下?

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cbesokindastodo相當(dāng)于bekindenoughtodo,表示請，承蒙……不勝感激。此用法表示言語的委婉。故選C

12.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會產(chǎn)生疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前為非限制性定語從句，指代后面主句的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選D

13.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實(shí)守信而獲得良好的聲譽(yù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配，意為因……而享有美譽(yù)。其他介詞均不適用。故選D

14.C愛麗絲的父親每次出差回家總會給她帶一件漂亮的禮物。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbythetime:到……的時(shí)候（為止）,可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；atthetime:當(dāng)時(shí)；everytime:每次，相當(dāng)于連詞，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；attimes:有時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C。此外，還經(jīng)常考查sometime,sometimes,sometime,sometimes的辨析：sometime為副詞，意為某個(gè)時(shí)候，指時(shí)間上不確定的某一點(diǎn)，用于將來時(shí)態(tài)或過去時(shí)態(tài)；sometime為名詞短語，意為一段時(shí)間，some修飾名詞time；sometimes為頻度副詞，意為有時(shí)，相當(dāng)于attimes，nowandthen；sometimes意為幾倍，幾次

15.D我們反對實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配，意為反對，to是介詞，其后常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選D

16.D句意：山姆大叔總是自我感覺良好且喜好批判別人。詞義辨析題。powerful：強(qiáng)大的,強(qiáng)有力的；loyal：忠誠的;horrible：令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical：批評的,批判性的。注意：becriticalof：挑剔……。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選D

17.D這個(gè)農(nóng)民非常悲觀，他說今年將沒有什么收成。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Thefarmer。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)。故選D

18.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引導(dǎo)倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句，所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A

19.C布朗一家還沒有出現(xiàn)，我懷疑他們是否會來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnin：上交；turnout：結(jié)果為，證明是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；turnto：向……求助。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.D句意：費(fèi)突然有了一種解脫的感覺。本題考查詞義辨析。instinct：感覺，直覺；doubt：懷疑，疑問；thought：想法，思想；feeling：感覺

21.B解析：本題為近義名詞辨析題。firm意為"公司，商號"，常用于英國英語和口語中；company意為"公司；同仁，陪伴，伙伴"；corporation意為"法人團(tuán)體"，在美國英語中指"股份有限公司"；enterprise則是指"企業(yè)"。本題只有選項(xiàng)"伙伴"符合題意。

22.B肯定的答復(fù)會讓你感覺良好，但否定的答復(fù)會讓你學(xué)到許多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative：肯定的，同意的；negative：否定的，消極的；objective：客觀的；subjective：主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

23.DD句意：許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic：古典音樂；popmusic：流行音樂；lightmusic：輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意

24.A學(xué)習(xí)英語最重要的是要有足夠的練習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)

25.A一有進(jìn)一步的消息，我們就會通知你。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Anotify：通知，告知；signify：表示，預(yù)示；communicate：傳達(dá)，溝通，交流；impart：通知，傳授，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)impartsth.tosb.。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

26.C面對所有的困難時(shí)，女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱，把……翻過來；turn一般與from搭配使用；turnto:求助于；turnup:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

27.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間，這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend：花費(fèi)；spare：（為某人或某種目的）提供，抽出（時(shí)間、金錢等）；save：節(jié)??；share：分享。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

28.A學(xué)外語時(shí)積累大量的詞匯是很有必要的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aaccumulate:積累，積聚；collect:收集；assemble:聚集，集合；gather:集合，召集。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

29.B句意：她不喜歡她的工作，可是她卻缺乏勇氣去尋找另外的工作。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為受到強(qiáng)烈的驚嚇而感到恐懼的；選項(xiàng)B意為缺乏勇氣而膽怯；選項(xiàng)C意為由于不安而感到憂慮；選項(xiàng)D意為害怕的，受驚的。根據(jù)題意，答案為B

30.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto：習(xí)慣于；beequalto：等于，勝任，有……的能力；bedueto：由于，因?yàn)?，?yīng)歸于；becloseto：接近于，在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

31.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出，因?yàn)樗膶κ痔珡?qiáng)大了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little：沒有多少，幾乎沒有；alittle：有點(diǎn)兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外，意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式，所以排除選項(xiàng)C、D;又因句中表達(dá)的是否定意思，所以選A

32.B新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更便利，而不是更困難。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，在此作表語，同時(shí)與前面的不定式短語tomakelifeeasier保持一致，兩者是并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式的否定形式，即在不定式前面加not。故選B

33.BB。since：自從……以來，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句；inorderthat:為了，以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；because:因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

34.B經(jīng)理經(jīng)常要求我們不把今天能做的事推遲到明天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Bcomeup：走近，引起注意，putoff：推遲，使延期；turnon：打開（開關(guān)）；giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，選B

35.A我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞為theway，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作方式狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞常用that或inwhich或省略。故選A

36.B嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力，所以什么都燒煳了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdivide：劃分，分割；divert：轉(zhuǎn)移（注意力），使分心;focus：集中，聚焦；separate：分開，分手。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

37.C他很晚才回來，那時(shí)候客人都走光了。本題考查定語從句。在和表示時(shí)間的名詞搭配時(shí)，at指具體時(shí)刻；after表示在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后；by表示到某時(shí)為止動(dòng)作已完成，常和完成時(shí)連用；during表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)。本題中介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)閺木溆玫氖沁^去完成時(shí)，所以應(yīng)選C

38.C到目前為止，今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或情況。故選C

39.DD句意：理論上看起來簡單的東西在實(shí)踐中看起來很難。名詞性從句題。選項(xiàng)中只有what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，又充當(dāng)從句的主語。故選D

40.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn)，我仍然喜歡她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)，當(dāng)雖然講時(shí)，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并且要倒裝；while:雖然（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）,當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦，曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

41.YTcaptivate意為迷住，使……著迷，符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語，因此應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；且根據(jù)一直可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯文表述正確

42.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示當(dāng)……時(shí)，ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候聊天，而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好，譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣，翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

43.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，意為開始，開端。Agoodbeginning（好的開始）作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，本句是一個(gè)客觀真理，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確

44.NF題干為一句諺語，應(yīng)譯為三思而后行，譯文與其