2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Justlikefatigueandweakness,depressionisonesymptomof______.

2.

Anefficientreaderalwayschangeshisrateaccordingtohis______andthedifficultyofthereadingmaterial.

3.

Africansregard______asaffectivewaysofknowingthings.

4.

Saccharomycescanstandfarhigherconcentrationsofethanolthanothermicroorganisms.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.CollegeeducationistoblameforthefailureofAmerica'smathandscienceeducation.

6.______areappliedinconventionalfarmingforweedcontrol.

7.

KellyisasmalltownnorthofHopkinsvilleinKentucky,SouthAmerica.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

WhathashappenedtoT-Painsince2005?

A.Hewentoutoffashionsoon.

B.HehadtogiveupAuto-Tune.

C.Hebecameverysuccessful.

D.Heheldconcertsworldwide.

9.

NikehasanewtelevisionadvertisementshowingthatanathletewithHIV______.

10.

TherootcauseofthistragedyconsistedintheprevalentracismintheU.S.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

OneoftheweakpointsofLAMVis_______.

12.

MarkTwaingothisfamebythework"TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty".

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Thesupposedancestorturnedoutto______，theonethathelpsyeastmakealcohol.

14.

Negotiators,pushthehostage-taker'sdeadlines,orshifthisattentiontounimportantdetailsinorderto______.

15.

Bionicsisastudyinsearchofprincipleapplicabletoengineeringbystudyingoflivingcreatures.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Ifyouwanttogetofftothefightstart,youshouldtreatthereceptionistsasyourpotentialbosses.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.TheVirtualShoppingMall

Peoplebuythings,items,fordifferentreasons.Theybuytheproductsbecausetheyneedthemorjustbecausetheywantthem.Peoplegoshopping:theylookaroundatdifferentstorestofindgooddeals.They"comparison-shop."Inotherwords,theylookatthesameproductinseveralstoresorfromseveralmanufacturers.Thentheychoosetopurchasethebestproductsforthemselves—theirfavoriteonesortheoneswiththelowestprices.However,manypeopleshopbecausetheyenjoyshopping.Theyliketowalkthroughstoreslookingatproducts.Theythinkabouttheproducts,andsometimestheybuythem.Todayshoppershavemanywaysthattheycangoshopping.

Peopleusedtogotothelocalmarkettodotheirshopping.Theywentfromstoretostoretofindtheproductsthattheywantedorneeded.Atthemeatmarket,customersboughtmeat,andatthebakery,theypurchasedbread.Atthedepartmentstore,consumerslookedattheattractive'displaysinthewindowsandontheracks.TheyboughttelevisionsetsandVCRsattheappliancestore.Shopperswentfromstoretostorecomparingtheproductsandtheprices.Thentheymadetheirdecisions,andtheyboughtitems.Theyshoppedforotherproductsinotherstores,suchasgrocerystores,pharmacies,hardwarestores,orflowershops.Theownersofthestoresadvertisedtheirproductstocompeteforbusiness.Insmalltowns,shoppersmaystillshopthisway.

Now,however,shoppershaveseveralchoiceswhentheywanttopurchaseproducts.Theymaygototheshoppingmall,wheretherearemanystoresinthesameplaceunderthesameroof.Theycanparktheircarsinthelargeparkinglotanddoalltheirshoppinginonestop.Also,theyprobablystudynewspaperadvertisementsinthemorningbeforetheygotothemall.Theadsinform.themaboutspecialsales,orbargains.Inthenewspaper,sometimestheseshoppersfinddiscountcouponsforspecialsales.Theyarereadytomakerationaldecisionsabouttheirpurchases.Theshoppingmallisveryconvenientformanypeople.Ontheotherhand,otherconsumersshopbymail.Theygetcatalogsandadvertisingflyersfrommanufacturersintheirmailboxes.Athome,theylookatthedisplaysofitemsonthepagesinthecatalogs.Thecatalogsshowcolorfulpicturesoftheproducts.Therearealsowrittendescriptionsoftheitems.Thesedescriptionstellthebuyeraboutthematerialsintheproduct,thesizes,thecolors,andtheprices.Theconsumersanalyzetheproductsandmakedecisions.Thentheymailtheirorderstothemanufacturer,ortheyusethetelephonetoplacetheirorders.Shoppingbycatalogisanotherconvenientwayfortheconsumertogoshopping.

Moderntechnologyhasaddedotherwaysforpeopletoshop.Shopperscannowshopforproductsandservicesfromtheirhomes.Ontheirtelevisionsets,viewerscanchooseashoppingchannel.ThesechannelsarelikecatalogsonTV.Forexample,shoppersseemodelswearingtheclothesorjewelry.Theycanwatchasalespersondemonstrateavideocamera.Ortheycanseeasalespersoncookamealonaspecialkindofkitchenappliance.Theproductsseemtocomealiveandbereal,notjustpicturesonapageinacatalog.Itiseasytopurchasetheitems.Thebuyersordertheitemsbycallinganumberonthetelephoneandgivingtheircreditcardnumbers.Sometimesthebuyercanpayfortheiteminseveralinstallments.Thebusinesssendstheproducttotheconsumerthroughthemail.Manybuyersarevulnerablebecauseitissoeasytoshopthisway.Theyusetheircreditcardsquickly,andsoontheyhavelargebillstopay.

Anotherwayshoppersusetechnologyisontheircomputers.Theyuseecommerce.Usingacomputer,theyshopforproductsandservicesacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.Peopleusecomputerstohelpthemkeeptrackoftheirmoney.Forexample,theydotheirbankingan

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

RosaParkswascrownedtwoofthenation'shighesthonorsforhercivilrightsactivism,namely,______and______.

19.Foracompanyowner,unpleasanthumanresourcessituations______.

A.arenotdifficulttodealwith

B.shouldnotdrawmuchattention

C.canreducetheworkefficiency

D.arenecessaryforhis/hersuccess

20.Asanewcorporateform,"BCorporations"requiresenterprisestobuildstrongsocialandenvironmentaloperationstandardsinto______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：M:AsfarasI'mabletojudge,nowthesepeoplearesimplycrazy.

W:Well,Ishouldsaythatitisashamethatthefanswenttoofarandwonthemselvesabadnameallovertheworld.Butitseemstometheyshouldnothavebeentheonlytarget.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(14)

A.It'sashametoscoldthefans'behaviors.

B.Fansaremadandshouldbescoldedseverely.

C.Thefansaresolelyresponsiblefortheirbehaviors.

D.Weshouldn'tonlyblamethefansfortheirbehaviors.

22.

【B9】

23.聽力原文：W:Hello,nicetomeetyou,Dr.Griffin.I'mNancyWangwithChinaDaily.

M:Nicetomeetyou,MissWang.I'vebeentoChinatwice.

W:Really?When?

M:IvisitedChinafirstin1996andthenin2000.IbelieveeveryonewhobasbeentoChinaisimpressedwiththedramaticchangesthere.

W:Thankyou,Dr.Griffin.Ihearditisyourinstitutethatfirstclonedanadultmammal—DollythesheepinJuly1996.

M:That'sright.Eversinceitwasborn,Dollyhasbeenthecenterofattentionbecauseitsappearancemarkedthebeginningofanewera.

W:It'sreportedthatDollygavebirthtoalambinAprillastyear.HowareDollyandthelittlelambdoing?

M:ThelambiscalledBonnie.TheyarebothdoingWell.ThishasprovedthatDolly,aclonedanimal,isabletobreednormallyandproducehealthyoffspring.

W:Itisindeedexciting.WillDollygivebirthagain?

M:Shehasalready.OnMarch24thisyear,Dollygavebirthtothreehealthylambs,twomalesandonefemale.

W:lesincredible!Dollymusthavemadeworldheadlinesagain!

M:Thishasfurtherdemonstratedthatclonedanimalscanleadanormallife.

W:Howwillhumanbeingsbenefitfromthisnewprogressinscience?

M:Dollyandheroffspringarepartofaresearchprogramaimedtoproducetreatmentforakindofchroniclungdisease.

W:IWishyousuccess,Dr.Griffin!

M:Thankyou,MissWang.

(20)

A.Aprilthisyear,3.

B.Marchthisyear,3.

C.Aprilthisyear,4.

D.Marchthisyear,4.

24.(29)

A.Sally.

B.Hisgrandma.

C.BothSallyandhisgrandma.

D.BothSallyandhisgrandpa.

25.(46)

26.聽力原文：W:Haveyoufinishedtheresearchpaperforpsychology?

M:Notyet,Ialwaysdon'twriteituntilthelastminute.

Q:Whatdidthemanmean?

(18)

A.Heneverdoesthingsearly.

B.Hehasalreadyfinishedit.

C.Heisn'tgoingtofinishit.

D.Hewillfinishitinafewminutes.

27.(36)

A.Allthetime.

B.Formostoftheyear.

C.Inthesummermonths.

D.Foraminimumofsixmonthsofeachyear.

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Somestudentsarenotadequatelypreparedforcollege.Shouldweturnthemaway?(36)______them?Ormodifyourproduct?Americansmustbe(37)______oftheirabilityandresponsibilitytocontinuetolearnthroughouttheirworkinglivesand,althoughIhesitatetorepeatapointso(38)______madebyothers,theymustalsobetaughtabodyofbasicskills.Ourindustrydoesournationnoserviceby(39)______unpreparedstudentsorbyturningout(40)______graduates.Thesepeoplemustbetaught.Iftheyarenotyetreadytolearnthelessonswehaveprepared,shouldwenot(41)______andexpandthoselessons?Hereisyetanotherargumentforofferingthenewfirstdegree.Itwouldprovidealegitimateprogramforstudentswhoarenotyetpreparedtogoforthe(42)______degree.

Asourindustrygrowsinresponsibility,(43)______,andproductivity,shouldwenotchangeourproductionschedule?(44)____________,yetwearenolongeranationoffarmers;wenolongerhaveanyreasontoendtheacademicyearinMayorJune.(45)____________,thenwearegoingtohavetooperatesixdaysaweek,yearround.Weshouldgotofull-timeoperation(46)____________.Formanyuniversitieswhereteachinggoesonfivedaysaweekforthirtyweeks,capacityisconstrainedbythephysicalplant.

29.(35)

A.Growscolderastheblubberaccumulates.

B.Remainsthesame.

C.Variesaccordingtothewatertemperature.

D.Growswarmerasthewhalegrowsolder.

30.(41)

31.聽力原文：W：Idecidetospeaktomyboss'smotheraboutmyproblemsatworkratherthangodirectlytotheboss．

M：Thatiscertainlyanunusualwayofhandingthesituation，butitmaybringgoodresults．

Q：Howwillthewomansolvetheproblems?

(16)

A.Shewillgodirectlytothebosswithherproblems.

B.Shewillkeeptheproblemsbyherself.

C.Shewilllethermotherspeaktothebossaboutherproblems.

D.Shewilltellherboss'smotherabouttheproblems.

32.聽力原文：M:Whicharea.ofalltheonesthatyou'vevisited,isyourfavorite?

W:Um...youknow,differentplacesfordifferentthings.(19)TheSouthSeasareaprettydivinesortofplacetobe,ImeanFiji,theislandseastofthere.(19)I'mveryfondofSouthEastAsiabecauseit'sgotsuchwonderfulpast.It'sgotsomanytemplesburiedinjunglesandsoon.(19)AndtheGalapagosIslandswithfantasticbirdsandreptiles.

M:IwonderwhatmakesyoucomehacktoEngland?

W:Well.Ithink,changeislikehappiness.Nochangeproducesnohappinessinmanyways.Itseemstomethathappinesshassomethingtodowithchanging.(20)Thehappiesttime'swhenyou'realwaysjustabouttodosomething;andwhenyou'vejustmovedfromthistothat.Becauseactuallylifeisalwayschanging,peoplearoundyouarechangingyou'regettingolder,emotionalthingschange,andsoon.

M:BeforeallthisyouwereonthemanagementsideoftheBBC,infact,foreightyears.Didn'tyoufeelveryfrustratedbecauseyoureallywantedtoheacreativeartist?

W:(21)Ithink.newthings,newchallenges,that'scornyphraseforyou，nonetheless.Theyareveryimportantandifsomeone.ifyoucareaboutmakingtelevisionprograms.Becauseofthetechnicalcharacteristicsofthenetworkyou'rerunning.youwillbethefirstcolornetworkinEurope,sowewantyoutothinkhowperhapscolorshouldbeused.Well,youagainhavetoheaveryfunnytelevisionproducertosay"I'mnotinterested."

(20)

A.Fiji,theSouthSeasandthePacificOcean.

B.SouthEastAsia,theSouthSeasandWestAfrica.

C.TheSouthSeas,SouthEastAsiaandtheGalapagosIslands.

D.SouthEastAsia,WestAfricaandtheSouthSeas.

33.

【B10】

34.聽力原文：W:It'shardtobelievethatSusanhasalreadyfinishedherhomework.

M:Well,shecopiedJack'shomeworkandmadeafewchanges.

Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan?

(13)

A.Susanisafastworker.

B.SusandidJack'shomework.

C.Susandidn'ttothehomeworkonherown.

D.Susanhasnotfinishedherhomework.

35.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

(27)

A.Thecolorofthedog.

B.Thepriceofthedog.

C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment.

D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwithotherpetsinthehouse.

36.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：[26]Thereisnodoubtthatadults,andevenhighlyeducatedadults,varygreatlyinthespeedandefficiencyoftheirreading:Someproceedveryslowlythroughout;othersdashalongtooquicklyandthenhavetogobackagain.Poorreadersinparticularmaylacktheabilitytovarytheirmannerofreadingaccordingtothetypeofreadingmatterandtheirintentionsinreadingit.Agoodreadercanmoveatagreatspeedthroughthetextofanovelorsimilarlightreadingmatter.Inreadingmoredifficultmaterial,withtheintentionoftakinginthewholeofit,hewillproceedmoreslowly,buteventhenhewillvaryhispace,concentratingonthekeywordsandpassages,re-readingthemseveraltimesorpassingmorequicklyovertheremainder.[27]Alessefficientreadertendstomaintainthesamespeedwhateverthematerialhereads.Therefore,evenlightreadingmattergiveshimlittlepleasurebecausehereadssoslowly.Butthispacemaybetoofastforreallydifficultmaterialwhichre-quiresspecialconcentrationatdifficultpoints.

Atypeofreadingwhichneedscarefulattentiontodetailisproofreading.[28]Inordertodetectmisprintsinasampleprint,thereaderneedn'tnoticesomuchthemeaningofwhathereadsastheexactshapeandorderofwordsinthetext.Thisisextremelydifficultformostpeople,sincetheyareusedtoignoringsuchdetails.Infact,considerablepracticeisrequiredtopractisethistaskefficientlyanditcanbedoneonlybyreadingveryslowly,andbypayingcomparativelylittleattentiontothegeneralmeaningofthetext.

(27)

A.Thereisagreatdifferencebetweenreadingandlistening.

B.Thereareeffectivewaystopracticetheproofreadingskill.

C.Highlyeducatedandpoorlyeducatedpeoplehavedifferentreadinghabits.

D.Thespeedandefficiencyofreadingdependoncontentsandpurposes.

37.

【B4】

38.(16)

A.Itwasdifficulttocarryitout.

B.Itwasfairlysuccessful.

C.Itfailedforlackofmoney.

D.Itstoppedforlackofland.

39.聽力原文：W:I'msoworriedaboutMare,thesedays.Eversincehemovedintohisownapartmenthe'sbeenlosingweight.

M:Hemovedintohisownapartment?Well,nowonderhe'slookingsothin.Hereallyshouldtrytogainsomeweight.He'sprobablynoteatingenough.

W:Yes.Well,anyway,bow'sTimthesedays?

M:Tim?Oh,Timhasmeworried,too.Heisreallygettingmuchtoofat.Heneedstoloseabout75poundsnow.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Ikeeptellinghimtogoonadiet,buthegetsangryeverytimeItrytotalktohimaboutit.

W:75pounds?That'salotofweighttolose.WhatdoesTimeat?

M:Ireallydon'tknow.ButIamsureheiseatingtoomuchcakeandcandy.Ikeeptellinghim,"Tim,dear,youwilljusthavetoeatmorefruitandlesscandy."Hedoesn'tlistentome.MaybeMarcshouldtalktohim.

W:Well,maybe.Oh,didItellyouhe'sdecidedtobeavegetarian?Thathasmeveryworried.Heonlyeatsvegetablesandfruit.

M:Marcdoesn'teatanymeat?That'sprobablywhyhe'ssothin!Doeshesmoke?

W:Doeshesmoke?Abouttwopacksofcigarettesaday.That'smyson—asmokingvegetarian.

M:Marcsmokestwopacksaday?Hmmm,youknow,ifhestoppedsmokinghewouldRainweight.Iknowhewould.Timputonalotofweightwhenhestoppedsmoking.ButTimhasanotherproblem—evenworse.Hedrinkssoda.Sodaforlunch.Sodafordinner.DoesMarcdrinkit?

W:No,notverymuch.Justalittlefromtimetotime.MaybeTimneedsalittleexercise.

(20)

A.Hemovedtohisnewapartment:

B.Hehimselfcouldn'tcookfood.

C.Hedoesn'teatanymeatbutfruits.

D.Heisgettingworryinglythinner.

40.(24)

A.Whyspeciesdon'tavoidextinctionbyadapting.

B.Whyspeciesbecomeextinctattheratetheydo.

C.Whyhumansaren'textinct.

D.Howmanyspeciesaren'textinct.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards"self-esteem'(Para.2)?

A.Unconcerned.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Negative.

42.

Whydoestheauthorsaythatstringandtinfoilaretreasures?

A.Thewarhasmadethemscarce.

B.Theyareusefultosixteen-year-olds.

C.Helikedthemwhenhewassixteen.

D.Peopleareverywasteful.

43.

AccordingtoTomDavenport,whatcantheconsultingindustrybedividedinto?

44.Themorewomenandminoritiesmaketheirwayintotheranksofmanagement,themoretheyseemtowanttotalkaboutthingsformerlyjudgedtobebestleftunsaid.Thenewcomersalsotendtoseeofficematterswithafresheye,intheprocesssometimescomingupwithcriticalanalysesoftheforcesthatshapeeveryone'sexperienceintheorganization.

ConsiderthenovelviewsofHarveyColemanofAtlantaonthesubjectofgettingahead.Colemanisblack.Hespent11yearswithIBM,halfofthemworkinginmanagementdevelopment,andnowservesasaconsultanttothelikesofAT&T,Coca-Cola,Prudential,andMerch.Colemansaysthatbasedonwhathe'sseenatbigcompanies,heweighsthedifferentelementsthatmakeforlong-termcareersuccessasfollows:performancecountsamere10%;image,30%;andexposure,afull60%.Colemanconcludesthatexcellentjobperformanceissocommonthesedaysthatwhiledoingyourworkwellmaywinyoupayincreases,itwon'tsecureyouthebigpromotion.Hefindsthatadvancementmoreoftendependsonhowmanypeopleknowyouandyourwork,andhowhighuptheyare.

Ridiculousbeliefs?Nottomanypeople,especiallymanywomenandmembersofminorityraceswho,likeCokeman,feelthatthescales(障礙物)havedroppedform.theireyes."Womenandblacksinorganizationsworkunderfalsebeliefs,"saysKaleelJamison,aNewYork-basedmanagementconsultantwhohelpscorporationsdealwiththeseissue."Theythinkthatifyouworkhard,you'llgetahead-thatsomeoneinauthoritywillreachdownandgiveyouapromotion."Sheadds,"Mostwomenandblacksaresofrightenedthatpeoplewillthinkthey'vegottenaheadbecauseoftheirsexorcolorthattheyplaydown(使……不突出)theirvisibility."Heradvicetothosefolks:learnthewaysthatwhitemaleshavetraditionallyusedtofindtheirwayintothespotlight.

Accordingtothepassage,"thingsformerlyjudgedtobebestleftunsaid"(Line2,Para.1)probablyrefersto"______.

A.criticismsthatshapeeveryone'sexperience

B.theopinionswhichcontradicttheestablishedbeliefs

C.thetendenciesthathelpthenewcomerstoseeofficematterswithafresheye

D.theideaswhichusuallycomeupwithnewwaysofmanagementintheorganization

45.

ThepresidentJohnsonwasdefeatedbytheDemocratsin1965because______.

A.hesufferedfromaseriousscandalinColumbia

B.hewasinthesixthyearaspresident

C.hewasnolongerabletocontrolhisparty

D.hecametotheendofthesecondtermaspresident

46.

Theauthorsuggeststhatitisamistaketothinkthat______.

A.terroristsdonothavelegitimatemeanstotheiraction

B.terroristsshouldnotoverthrowgovernment

C.terrorismiscarriedoutbysmallgroups

D.terrorismisdonebyahandfulofinsanemen

47.

Indirectinterventionworksbestwith______.

A.youngchildren

B.adults

C.allthemembersinthefamily

D.teenagers

48.

【C2】

49.

Wecaninferfromthispassagethat______.

A.Mr.PotatoHead"gotmarried"whenhewasinhisforties

B.Mr.PotatoHeadwasfirstdesignedasatoythatcanbeeaten

C.thenon-toyfactoriesbegantomakeMr.PotatoHeadtoysatlasttoearnmoney

D.Mr.PotatoHeadwasnothingmorethanlovedbychildrennowadays

50.

【C9】

51.

TheAPECdialoguesare______.

A.linksofmutualrestraintanddependence

B.bondsofdevelopmentofworldeconomy

C.formsofdoingbusinessintheregion

D.tiesofmutualbenefitandmultilateraltradedevelopment

52.

Apartfromthisnewunderstandingofthecorrelationbetweenhealthandexercise,themainreasonthepassagegivesforwhysomanyAmericansareexercisingregularlyis______.

A.theirchangedlifestyle

B.theireagernesstostaythinandyouthful

C.theirappreciationoftheimportanceofexercise

D.theencouragementtheyhavereceivedfromtheircompanies

53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThereisnoclearlydefinedrightandwronginTVimages.

B.Televisiondoesn'texpressideasalthoughitisintendedtoconveytroth.

C.Translatinglifeintoanimageismoreeffectivethanexpressingreactionstolifeinwordsinteachinglifevalues.

D.TVpresentationofimagesrecordswhatisgoingonobjectively.

54.

Iftheforestweretocontinuetobedestroyedatthecurrentrate,itwouldall______withinthenext200years.

55.

【C10】

56.

WhereisBeijing'sfirstgarbage-sortingsitelocated?

57.

Accordingtothepassage,GeorgeFrank______.

A.agreeswiththecommentsmadebyMichaelTenet

B.consentsthatglobalizationisfavorabletoeconomy

C.believesthatthereductionofpricesisduetothecompetition

D.thinkstheinstabilityiscausedbytheeconomicliberalization

58.

Asaharmlessrevenge,youmightcomefirstandgetaraiseby______.

A.pleasingyourboss

B.gettingupearlierthanyourcolleagues

C.destroyingyourcolleagues'cars

D.makingyourcolleaguescomelate

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

GeorgeWashingtonCarvershowedthatplantlifewasmorethanjustfoodforanimalsandhumans.Carver'sfirststepwastoanalyzeplantpartstofindoutwhattheyweremadeof.Hethencombinedthesesimplerisolatedsubstanceswithothersubstancestocreatenewproducts.

Thebranchofchemistrythatstudiesandfindswaystouserawmaterialsfromfarmproductstomakeindustrialproductsiscalledchemurgy.Carverwasoneofthefirstandgreatestchemurgistsofalltime.Todaythescienceofchemurgyisbetterknownasthescienceofsynthetics.Eachdaypeopledependonandusesyntheticmaterialsmadefromrawmaterials.AllhislifeCarverbattledagainstthedisposalofwastematerials,andwarnedofthegrowingneedtodevelopsubstitutesforthenaturalsubstancesbeingusedupbyhumans.Carvernevercaredaboutgettingcreditforthenewproductshecreated.Henevertriedtopatenthisdiscoveriesorgetwealthyfromthem.HeturneddownmanyofferstoleaveTuskegeeInstitutetobecomearichscientistinprivateindustry.ThomasEdison,inventoroftheelectriclight,offeredhimalaboratoryinDetroittocarryoutfoodresearch.WhentheUnitedStatesgovernmentmadehimacollaboratorintheMycologyandPlantDiseaseSurveyoftheDepartmentofAgriculture,heacceptedthepositionwiththeunderstandingthathewouldn'thavetoleaveTuskegee.Anauthorityonplantdiseases-especiallyofthefungusvariety--carversenthundredsofspecimenstotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.Atthepeakofhiscareer,Carver'sfameandinfluencewereknownoneverycontinent.

Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?`

60.

【C7】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.

【S8】

63.Forhalfamillennium,scoresofwritershavestruggled

tomakesenseofthemysterythatwasLeonardoDaVinci.Wasthe

manwhomadetheMonaLisasmilesanartist?WasheawackyinventororaS1.______

scientist?Avisionary—orsimplytheproductoratraumatic

(受創(chuàng)傷的)child?IntellectualgreatsfromJohannS2.______

WolfgangyonGoethetoWalterPatertoSigmundFreud

allhavetriedtocapturethecharacterofthequintessentialS3.______

(精萃的)Renaissanceman.Morerecently,Dan

Brown'sbest-sale.TheDaVinciCodecreatedasubversiveS4.______

sideforhim,assertingthatDaVinciworkedclues

ofaage-oldconspiracyintheRomanCatholicChurchS5.______

intohislarge-scale1498paintingTheLastSupper.

Brown'sbookisfiction.ButnewresearchintheS6.______

Italianmasterisindeedgeneratingfreshideasaboutwhat

madeDaVincitick.Sincethe1880s,mostofhis6,000manuscripts

havebeenpublishedandtranslated,allowedS7.______

thenatureofDaVinci'sgeniustoemergefromcenturiesof

mythandspeculation.Thesenotebooksform.thebasisof

anewexhibitionatLondonVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,"LeonardoDaS8.______

Vinci:Experience,ExperimentandDesign,"whichopensonSept.14.

Throughrarelyseeingmanuscriptsanddrawings,large-scalemodelsS9.______

ofhisdesignsandcomputeranimations,theexhibitilluminates

DaVinci'sbold,wide-rangingthoughtprocess."LikeShakespeareorNewton,

likeallgreatfigures,heremainedperpetuallysurprising,"saysDaVinciS10.______

scholarMartinKemp,theexhibit'scurator(館長(zhǎng)).

【S1】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Morethanfive-thousandsecondaryschoolstudents_________________(因?yàn)榭荚囎鞅锥粚W(xué)校開除).

67.Asweknowthat_________________________________________(歷史名勝的存在受到了威脅).

68.Thereisnodoubtthat______________________(我們的教育體系令人不滿意).

69.H