四六級考研英語精英特訓(xùn)第10天

大四六級考研21天精英特訓(xùn)【總分：710分】15%=106.5分考試時間：30分鐘二、英語四級部分1、部分占整套試題的35%，總分2、短3、長4、短文理解5、短文聽寫分值比例：35%248.5分123漢譯英15%30106.5學(xué)習(xí)流程1、預(yù)習(xí)：寫作文+做閱讀（查單詞/畫括號/標(biāo)標(biāo)：用10個以內(nèi)的漢字把每段標(biāo)在旁2、聽課老師在大家眼前演示一篇完整作文的寫法背作背單反復(fù)讀熟文朗讀：荔枝FM-英語小課thatIamcrazy)(aboutnewknowledge).Butthemanagement(ofthesemuseums)shouldbestrengthened.Only(inthisway)canweenjoyunforgettableexperiences(inthesemuseums).在我觀點(diǎn)看來，我很高興關(guān)于這個新趨勢，因為我酷愛新知識。然而。這些博物館的管理應(yīng)該被加強(qiáng)我們才能在這些博物館享受難以。如何復(fù)習(xí)單詞1、猶抱琵琶半遮面法2、直接朗讀一遍文章每天的文章：荔枝FM-“英語小課堂PartIVReadingComprehension(readingindepth)(25minutes)PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.fashionshow n.talk talent 例子 利潤 非的 有利可圖的 誓言 纖維sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展n. ，有機(jī)體n. 有機(jī)的 括號法 英語段落的：T-E-E-C（-解釋-例子-總結(jié)TheJanuaryfashionshow,(calledFutureFashion),exemplified(howfargreendesignhascome).(Organized)(bytheNewYork-basednonprofitEarthPledge)theshowinspiredmanytopdesigners(towork)(withsustainablefabrics)(forthefirsttime).Severalhavesincemadepledgestoincludeorganicfabricsintheirlines.時裝秀啟迪可持續(xù)材料 undertakeyour v./n. 棉花 材料 結(jié)實，堅硬，強(qiáng)壯 現(xiàn)存的 ，分類 re 替換 事實上 可以辨別的 無法辨認(rèn)的 紡織，織布（wove 人工合成材料， 尼龍eco- 環(huán)境友好型 等式，方程式 裝備 Thedesigners(whoundertakegreenfashion)stillfacemanychallenges.ScottHahn,cofounder(withGregoryofRoganandLoomstate),(whichusesall-organiccotton),sayshigh-qualitysustainablematerialscanstillbetoughtofine.“Mostdesigners(withexistinglabels)arefinding(therearen’tcomparablefabrics)(thatcanjustrece)(whatyou’reng),”hesays.(Forexample),organiccottonandnon-organiccottonarevirtuallyindistinguishable(oncewoven)(intoadress).Butsomepopularsynthetics,likestretchnylon,stillhavefeweco-friendlyequivalents. 影響 有的 商 participate參加takepart 識別 沃爾瑪超市 主要的 渺小的 迷你的 最初的 正在初始化中 首創(chuàng)的adj,aimatng 目標(biāo)在于做某事LOL v.目標(biāo) 過渡的 位置 （port港口 變形（form形狀 變形 從而 主動提供 供應(yīng)（源源不斷地提供 關(guān)鍵的 主流 溪流 Those(whodomaketheswitch)arefinding(theyhavemoresupport).(Lastyear)theinfluentialtradeshowDesigners&Agentsstoppedchargingitsparticipationfee(foryounggreenentrepreneurs)(企業(yè)家)(whoattenditstwospringtimeshows)(inLosAngelesandNewYork)andgavespecialrecognition(todesignerswhosecollectionsareatleast25%sustainableItnowcountsmorethan50greendesigners,up(fromfewer)(thanadozen(twoyearsago).ThisweekWal-Martisset(toannounceamajorinitiative)(aimed)(athelcottonfarmersgoorganic):itwillbuytransitional(過渡型的)cotton(athigherprices),thushel(toexpandthesupply(ofakeysustainablematerial).“Mainstreamisabouttooccur,”saysHahn.有支持分析beaware…beawareof…不會改變的onthe捕獵可愛的東西，物件承認(rèn)thanksbecauseowing努力零售批發(fā)rSomeysts(分析師)arelesssure.(Amongconsumers),only18%areevenaware(thatecofashionexistsup(from6%)fouryearsagoNatalieHormilla,afashionwriter,isanexample(oftheunconvertedconsumer),(whenasked)(ifsheownedanysustainableclothes),sherepliedNot(thatI’mawareof)(Likemostconsumers),shefindslittletime(toshopandwhenshedoesshe’s(onthehunt)(for“cutestuff)thatisn’ttooexpensive).”(Byherownadmission),greenjustisn’tyetonhermindButthankstothecombinedefforts(of有人懷疑但是未來很美retailersandrs)有人懷疑但是未來很美文章結(jié)尾處彰顯作者態(tài)度 Thistheoryisconvincing.這個理論是令人信服的 Iamconvinced.我已經(jīng)信 耐用的adj.accordingtosb 商標(biāo)，品牌n.brand AlBfrom A把B和C區(qū)分 MBA=marriedbutMBA=masterofbusinessadministration工商管理 ）adj. v. 前途光明的（apromisingyoungman一個有前途的年輕人）adj.havethefinalsay Aappealto A吸引 如何做題一靠二靠找WhatissaidaboutItinspiredmanyleadingdesignerstostartgoinggreen.同義替Itshowedthatdesigners(usingorganicfabrics)wouldgoItserved(asanexample)(ofhowfashionshowsshouldbeItconvincedthepublic(thatfashionableclothesshouldbemade(AccordingtoScottHahn),onebigchallenge(todesigners)(whowillgoorganic)is(that muchmoretimeisneeded(tofinishadress)(usingsustainabletheyhavetocreatenewbrands(forclothes)(madeoforganiccustomershavedifficulty(lingorganicfromnon-organicqualityorganicrecements(forsynthetics)arenotreadily Welearn(fromParagraph3)(thatdesigners)(whoundertakegreen canattendvarioustradeshowsarereadilyrecognized(bythefashioncanbuyorganiccottonatfavorablepricesaregainingmoreandmoresupportWhatisNatalieHormilla’sattitudetowardShedoesn’tseemtocareabout 作者的態(tài)度肯定不是Shedoesn’tthinkitisSheisdoubtful(ofitspracticalSheisverymuchopposedtotheWhatdoestheauthorthinkofgreenGreenproductswillsoongoIthasaverypromisingConsumershavethefinalItwillappealmoretoyoung輝門技巧：作者的建議/態(tài)度看文尾PassageQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowing互 設(shè)備n.deviseinvent 決心n. 粗糙的where| haslived=一個人已經(jīng)住過的地 頭發(fā) 技術(shù) 罪（ 的 的- 嫌疑人n.；懷疑v.（在下面看，兒瞄你一眼） n. 識別…的v. 識別n. 沒有被識別的adj. 謀殺v./n. 受害者，犧牲者 勝利school 校門school 校車 最佳翻譯方法：用“自問自答”法，按照原有的語序“順”下來Scientistshavedevisedaway(todetermineroughly)(wherea lived)(usingastrand(縷)ofhair),atechnique(thatcouldhelptrackthemovements)(ofcriminalsorunidentifiedmurdervictims).用頭發(fā)測地 方法rely 各種各樣的adj.avarietyof 各種各樣adj. 變化n.show 顯現(xiàn)，露面what|youeatanddrink=你吃喝|的東 記錄 飲食 比較 同一；唯一的 模式，圖案 位置 composition組成；作文n. 降水n. 輕微地adv n.Themethodrelies(onmeasuring)(howchemicalvariations)(indrinkingwater)showup(inpeople’shair).測水“You’re(whatyoueatanddrink),andthat’srecorded(inyouhair),”saidThureCerling,ageologist(attheUniversityofUtah).吃喝被頭發(fā)記錄(WhileU.Sdietisrelativelyidentical),watersvary.Thedifferencesresult(fromweatherpatternsThechemicalcomposition(ofrainfall)changesslightly(asraincloudsmove).水供應(yīng)會變化 穩(wěn)定（stand站著 元素 暴風(fēng)（Stormedia暴風(fēng)影音）n. 形成v. Mosthydrogenandoxygenatoms(inwater)arestable,buttraces(ofbothelementsarealsopresentasheavierisotopes)同位素Theheaviestrainfallsfirst.(Asaresultstorms(thatform)(overthePacific)deliverheavierwater(toCalifornia)(thantoUtah).測同位素 貫穿 比例 結(jié)構(gòu) 建立v. 建筑物n. 指導(dǎo) 英寸 tap 水龍頭 樣品 地區(qū) 地區(qū)的 檢測，檢查 精確的 放置v. 寬廣 體系 SimilarpatternsexistthroughouttheU.S.(Bymeasuringtheproportion)(ofheavierhydrogenandoxygenisotopes)(alongastrandofhair),scientistscanconstructageographictimeline.Eachinchofhaircorresponds(toabouttwomonths).測量方法Cerling’steamcollectedtapwatersamples(from600cities)constructedamap(oftheregionaldifferencesTheycheckedtheaccuracyofthemap)(bytesting200hairsamples)(collected)(from65barbershops).建立Theywereable(toaccuraycethehairsamples)(inbroadregions)(roughlycorresponding)(tothemovement)(ofrainsystems).能夠定位大區(qū)“It’snotgood(forpinpointing)(精確定位),”Cerlingsaid.“It’sgoodeliminatingmanypossibilities.”無法精確定 當(dāng)?shù)氐腶dj. n. 骷髏learn 他的 英尺 骨頭 ，研究n. 化學(xué)的adj. 化學(xué)move look walk 特定的adj.easternOregon Oregon東部westernWyomingWyoming的西部 大量的adj.narrowsth 【偽分段現(xiàn)象兩三個自講的其實是一件事情，但是故意分段分得很細(xì)ToddPark,alocaldetective,saidthemethodhashelpedhimlearnmore(aboutanunidentifiedwoman)(whoseskeletonwasfound)(nearGreatSaltLake).Thewomanwas5feettall.recovered26bones,aT-shirtandseveralstrandsofhair.(WhenParkheard)(abouttheresearch),hegavethehairsamples(totheresearchersChemicaltestingshowedthat(overthetwoyears)(beforeherdeath),shemovedabout(everytwomonths).Shestayed(intheNorthwest),(althoughthetestcouldnotbemorespecific)(thansomewhere)(betweeneasternOregonandwesternWyoming).“It’sstillasubstantialarea,”Parksaid“Butitnarrowsitwaydownforme.”例子 AhavesomethingtodowithB=A和B相關(guān)AhavenothingtodowithB=A和B無關(guān) 量n. 揭示，反映 分析 性格n. 影響（A像一桿槍，主動去影響 效果（e像小眼睛，能看見效果 喜愛 有效的 偏好 個人（in-不；divide分；dual兩個）n. 組織n. 不可缺少的adj. 向前adv. 向后 向上 向下 向內(nèi) 向外 向東 向西 向南 向北 朝著 圖表line 折線圖pie 餅狀圖bar 柱狀圖 commitacrime ，探測n.Whatisthescientists’newOne’shairgrowthhastodo(withtheamount)(ofwater)(they ’shairmayreveal(wheretheyhavelived).靠做Hairysis yidentifiescriminalThechemicalcomposition(ofhair)varies Whatdoestheauthormeanby“You’rewhatyoueatanddrink”(Line1,Foodanddrinkaffect alityFoodanddrinkpreferencesvary(withFoodanddrinkleavetracesinone’sbodytissues.靠做Foodanddrinkareindispensable(toone’sWhatissaidabouttherainfall(inAmerica’sThereismuchmorerainfallinCaliforniathaninThewaterit eslighterwhenitmovesItschemicalcompositionislessstablethaninotherItgathersmorelightisotopesasitmovesWhatdidCerling’steamproduce(intheirAmapshowingtheregionaldifferencesoftapAcollectionofhairsamplesfromvariousbarberAmethodtomeasuretheamountofwater(inhumanAchart(illustratingthemovement)(oftherainWhatisthepracticalvalue(ofCerling’sIthelpsyzethequality(ofwater)(indifferentIthelpsthedetermine(whereacrimeisIthelpsthenarrowdownpossibilities(indetectiveIthelpsidentifythedrinkinghabits(of )(underDay21、作文抄一遍+→→英語造句時，要特別注意1、英語句子有基本的結(jié)構(gòu)（2）（3）2、句子中的每個單詞都會有形式的變化“….→Itisimportantforsbtodo2009年12月英語四級(CET-4) PartI Writing(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutes(towriteashortessay)(onthetopic)(ofCreatingaGreenCampus).Youshouldwriteatleast120(followingtheoutline)(given建設(shè)綠色校園很重要【原因段為了建設(shè)綠色校園，我們應(yīng)該【建議CreatingaGreenNoonecandenyitisimportantforustocreateagreencampus.Asforthereasons,firstandforemost,itgoeswithoutsayingthatweallneedgoodenvironmentsothatwecanstudymorecarefully.Additionally,agreencampuscancontributetoourphysicalandmentalhealth.Lastbutnotleast,thereisnodoubtthattrees,flowers,andgrasscanmakeushappyeveryday.最不重要的是，，樹木、花、草能夠讓我們每天開心。Agreencampusnotonlymeansgreenenvironmentbutalsomeansaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents,whichisbothmeaningfulandbeneficial.Practicalandeffectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmedia ytoimprovethecurrentsituation.Fortheschool,morerulesandregulationsshouldbemadetodirectstudents’behavior.Forusstudents,wearesupposedtoshoulderourownresponsibilitytodowhateverwecantoachievethisgoal.Withthesesuggestionscarriedout,amuchbrighterfuturewillbeinevitable. 理解 深的 深度in 部分；部門 導(dǎo)演 指導(dǎo) 文章 段落 文章 散文n. 詩歌 陳述；陳述句； 陳述；國家；州（UnitedStates合眾國 選項 相應(yīng)的 bebased 基于PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionBDirections:Thereare2passages(inthissection).Eachpassageisfollowed(bysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements).(Foreachofthem)therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecide(onthebestchoice)andmarkthecorrespondingletter(onAnswerSheet2)(withasingleline)(throughthecenter).PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowing focus 總統(tǒng)（pre-sid-ent坐面的人） 候選人（can-did-ate又能做事兒又能吃，成為候選人 自私的 迷人的 被迷住的adj.African-American非洲裔人n. 潛能n.;潛在的adj; 注意力n. 個人的adj. 人力資源的adj. 稀有地adv.(Throughoutthislong,tenseelection),everyonehasfocused(ontheialcandidates)and(howthey’llchangeAmerica).Rightlyso,butselfishly,I’mmorefascinated(byMiceObama)and(whatshemightbeable)(todo),notjust(forthiscountry),but(forme)(asanAfrican-Americanwoman).(AsthepotentialFirstLady),shewouldhavetheworld’sattention.Andthatmeans(that)(forthefirsttime)(peoplewillhaveachance)(togetupcloseand (withthetypeofAfrican-Americanwoman)(theysorarelysee).期待米歇爾 在很大程度上adv. 未被檢查的adj. 占優(yōu)勢的adj. 理論 脾氣 單身的adj. 虛偽的adj. 逃脫v 老套的 女性n. n. 酗酒的adj. n.女性Usually,thelives(ofblackwomen)golargelyunexamined.Theprevailingtheoryseems(tobe)(thatwe’reallhot-temperedsinglemothers)(whocan’tkeepaman).Even(intheworld)(ofmake-believe),blackwomenstillcan’tescapethestereotypeofbeingeye-rolling,overedfemales)raised)(byournever-married,alcoholic(酗酒的女性 形象 定義 事業(yè)*n. 慈善 基礎(chǔ) 緊迫的plicated復(fù)雜的adj. 責(zé)任n. 的責(zé)Theseimageshavehelpeddefinetheway(allwomenareviewed),(includingMic 的責(zé) 主流的 溪流n. n. 深入的 特征 代表v. 大家不了解我們 將代表我Itwon’tbeeasy.(Becausefewmainstreampublicationshavedonein-depthfeatures)(onregularAfrican-Americanwomen),littleisknown(about)(whoweare),(whatwethink)and(whatweface)(ona大家不了解我們 將代表我 批評的 innovative 創(chuàng)造性思維（小學(xué)、初中critical 性思維（高中、大學(xué) 粉絲theWhite 白宮 令人滿意的 感到滿意的 任務(wù) 使命 工作n.（工作的名稱 工作n.（你做的事兒 職業(yè)n.（上帝對你的召喚 職業(yè)n.（一生的職業(yè)生涯 沉著 信心 智慧havebeen （（Just(asshewillhavehercritics),shewillalsohavemillionsoffans(whousuallyhavelittleinterestintheFirstLadyManyAfrican-Americanblogshavewritten(about)(whatthey’dlike)(toseeMicebring)(totheWhiteHouse)—mainly(showingtheworld)(thatablackwomancansupporthermanandraiseastrongblackfamily).Micewillhavetowork(topleaseeveryone)—animpossibletask.But(formanyAfrican-Americanwomen)(likeme),justalittleofherpoise(沉著),confidenceandinligencewillgoalongway(inchanginganimage)(that’sbeenaround)(forfartoolong).有批評，有粉絲，責(zé)任重Whydoes eObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheSheservesasarolemodelforAfricanShepossessesmanyadmirable ingaFirstShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-AmericanShewillpaycloserattentiontotheinterestsofAfrican-AmericanWhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?TheyarevictimsofTheyareofaninferiorTheyusequitealotofbodyTheyliveoncharityandsocialWhatdomanyAfrican-AmericanswriteaboutintheirWhether ecanliveuptothehighexpectationsofherHow eshouldbehaveasapublicHowproudtheyaretohaveablackwomanintheWhiteWhat eshoulddoaswifeandmotherintheWhiteWhatdoestheauthorsayabout eObamaasaFirstHowevermanyfansshehas,sheshouldremainSheshouldn’tdisappointtheAfrican-AmericanHoweverhardshetries,shecan’texpecttopleaseShewillgiveprioritytoAfrican-Americanwomen’sWhatdomanyAfrican-Americanwomenhope eObamawillHelpchangetheprevailingviewaboutblackHelpherhusbandinthetaskofchangingOutshinepreviousFirstFullydisyherfine作業(yè)1、背過第三篇文章的單詞2、復(fù)習(xí)前兩篇文章的單詞 需要交的作業(yè)1、第四篇文章預(yù)2、你對于括號法的疑在@老師或在你的QQ空間@李輝老師PassageQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingWhennextyear’scropofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof2009,they’llbejoinedbyanewface;AndrewHamilton,the55-year-oldprovost(教務(wù)長)ofYale,who’ll equivalenttouniversityinAmerica.Hamiltonisn’ttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic.SchoolsinFrance,Egypt,Singapore,etc,havealsorecentlymadetop-levelhiresfromabroad.Highereducationhas eabigandcompetitivebusinessnowadays,andlikesomanybusinesses,it’sgoneglobal.Yetthetalentflowisn’tuniversal.High-neltendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromThechiefreasonisthatAmericanschoolsdon’ttendtoseriouslyconsiderlookingabroad.Forexample,whentheboardoftheUniversityofColoradosearchedforanew,itwantedaleaderfamiliarwiththestateernment,amajorsourceoftheuniversity’sbudget.“Wedidn’tdoanyglobalsaysPatriciaHayes,theboard’schair.TheboardultimaypickedBruceBenson,a69-year-oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivist(活動家)whoislikelytodowellinthemaintaskofmodernuniversitys:fund-raising.Fund-raisingisadistinctivelyAmericanthing,sinceU.S.schoolsrelyheavilyondonations.Thefund-raisingabilityislargelyaproductofexperienceandnecessity.ManyEuropeanuniversities,meanwhile,arestillmostlydependentonernmentfunding.But ernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumber.Thedeclinein ernmentsupporthasmadefunding-raisinganincreasingnecessaryabilityamongadministratorsandhashiringhungryforInthepastfewyears,prominentschoolsaroundtheworldhavejoinedthetrend.In2003,whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost,asitsvice-chancellor,theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherpreviousjobshehadoverseen“amajorstrengtheningofYale’sfinancialOfcourse,fund-raisingisn’ttheonlyskilloutsidersoffer.Theglobalizationofeducationmeansmoreuniversitieswillbeseekingheadswithinternationalexperienceofsomekindofpromoteinternationalprogramsandattractaglobalstudentbody.Foreignerscanofferafreshonestablishedpractices.WhatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedintheInstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheAlotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasAmericanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalUniversitysarepayingmoreattentiontofunding-WhatisthechiefconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop-leveladministrators?ThepoliticalTheirabilitytoraiseTheirfameinacademicTheiradministrativeWhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromtheThetuitionstheychargehavebeenrisingTheiroperationisunder ernmentTheyarestrengtheningtheirpositionbyMostoftheirrevenuescomefrom CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellorchieflybecause shewasknowntobegoodatraisingshecouldhelpstrengthenitstieswithsheknewhowtoattractstudentsshehadboostedYale’sacademicInwhatwaydotop-leveladministratorsfromabroadcontributetouniversitydevelopment?Theycanenhancetheuniversity’sTheywillbringwiththemmoreinternationalTheywillviewalotofthingsfromanewTheycansetupnewacademicPart Translation(5Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishthegiveninbrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou (按照我的指令去做Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever (放棄對知識的追求Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime (我們找到治愈的方法Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto (與消費(fèi)者不斷增長的需求保持同步Themoreexerciseyoutake, (你越不大可能得感冒 試PartIWriting(30注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofDueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:如今不少學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫【現(xiàn)象段出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因【原因段為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為…【建議段DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToNowadays,manystudentspaylittleattentiontospelling,whichhasalotofnegativeeffectontheirstudy.Foronething,toomanyspellingmistakeswillleadtoalackofconfidence.Foranother,itwillendupwithfailureintheir當(dāng)前很多學(xué)生付出很少的注意力給拼寫這件事兒有很多消極影Frommy,therearethreemainreasonsforthis.Firstandforemost,wemodernindividualsaresometimestoobusytopayattentionstosomedetailsinourlife.Additionally,wearesoproudthatwecannotdoeverythingperfectly.Lastbutnotleast,weoftensufferfromnegativeinfluencefromourenvironment,whichoftenmakesusforgetthetruemeaningofeducation.在我觀點(diǎn)看了有三個主要原因?qū)τ谶@件事兒首先的也是最重要的我們經(jīng)常影響來自我們的環(huán)境這件事經(jīng)常讓我們忘記教育的真正意義。Practicalandeffectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmedia ytoimprovethecurrentsituation.Fortheschool,morerulesandregulationsshouldbemadetodirectstudents’behavior.Forusstudents,wearesupposedtoshoulderourownresponsibilitytodowhateverwecantoachievethisgoal.Withthesesuggestionscarriedout,amuchbrighterfuturewillbeinevitable.多的規(guī)章制度應(yīng)該被制定，以指導(dǎo)學(xué)生們的行為。對于我們學(xué)生而言，我PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage. F1F2F3F4.... 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 不正常的adj. comicbookblack youaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox. 輪船；班輪 班機(jī)n. v.n. best 最佳 識別 設(shè)備v.homingsignal 發(fā)現(xiàn)n. 馬克筆n. n.passengerWhennesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheoceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine潛水艇detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.黑匣子flight v. 海拔n.direction方向n. requirement要求commercialfederal ernmentFBI=FederalBureauofInvestigationaviation航空n.authority；局 firstaidvisibility可見性；可視性visible可見的adj.invisible的adj.visual視覺的adj.visualize把..v.failto subjectto經(jīng)受； originalIn1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.Scommercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompleyredesignedandmovedtotherearofthene–thearealeastsubjecttoimpactfromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells起落架艙).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.voicerecorder聲音記錄器n. n. n. n.FuelforLife生命的 fuellevelengineengineer攻城獅（修引擎的人operationconstructstructure結(jié)構(gòu)isolate使...v.surround圍繞...v.thick厚 paneln.stainlesssteel不銹鋼stainmassive 融合v.submerge入水，淹沒v. approximaydeep-seaModernairneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'smoments.cedinaninsulated(隔絕的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassive temperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximay20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyonene'sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.它牛Long(beforetheinnovationoftheblackbox).在…(beforelong)WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackItensuresthenormalfunctioningofanairTheideaforitsdesigncomesfromacomicItsabilitytowardoffdisastersisItisanindispensabledeviceonanairWhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniDataforyzingthecauseoftheThetotalnumberofpassengersonThesceneofthecrashandextentoftheHomingsignalssentbythepilotbeforetheWhywastheblackboxredesignedinNewmaterialsbecameavailablebythatToomuchspacewasneededforitsTheearlymodelsoftengotdamagedintheTheearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededorangeoryellow?TodistinguishthemfromthecolouroftheTocautionpeopletohandlethemwithTomakethemeasilyToconformtointernationalWhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlightThereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingThereisanurgentneedforthemtobeTheyhavestoppedsendinghomingTheyweredestroyedsomewherenearPassage 自我?guī)椭?，成，人生勵志，潛能激發(fā)……n. 行業(yè)n. 消極的adj. 積極的 想法 v.n. 力量The$11billionself-helpindustryisbuilt(ontheidea)(thatyoushouldturnnegativethoughts)(like"Ineverdoanythingright")(intopositiveones)(like"Icansucceed.")ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?Istherepower(inpositivethinking)?質(zhì)疑積極思考 研究人員n. v. 研究 期n. 心理學(xué)n.getpeopletodosth=makepeopledosth.=讓做某 效果（e是眼睛，看見效果） 影響（A是尖端，去影響） 熒光筆n.研究顯示 有反作用Researchers(inCanada)justpublishedastudy(inthejournalPsychologicalScience)(thatsays)(trying)(togetpeople)(tothinkmorepositively)canactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:itcansimply研究顯示 有反作用 v. 背誦v.（re-cite反復(fù) 反饋n. 過度地adv. 黯淡無光的adj. 潛能n.；潛在的adj. 愛因斯坦n. 錯誤n. 基金 被廢了的;殘疾的adj. 贊揚(yáng)v. n.sympathetic的adj.Thestudy'sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLee(oftheUniversityofWaterloo)andElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick),beginbycitingolderresearch)(showing)(that)(whenpeoplegetfeedback)(whichtheybelieveisoverlypositive),theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.(Ifyou lyourdimfriend)(thathehasthepotential)(ofanEinstein),you'rejustunderlininghisfaults.(Inone1990sexperiment),ateam(includingpsychologistJoelCooperofPrinceton)askedparticipants(towriteessays)(opposingfunding)(forthedisabled).(Whentheessayistswerelaterpraised)(fortheirsympathy),theyfeltevenworse(about)(whattheyhadwritten).研究過程 自尊 鈴聲besupposed 可愛的，的Every15 15(Inthisexperiment),Wood,LeeandPerunovicmeasured68students'self-esteem.Theparticipantswerethenasked(towritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelings)(forfourminutes).(Every15seconds),onegroupofstudentsheardabell.(Whenitrang),theyweresupposedto lthemselves,Iamlovable."實驗方法：每15秒自我確認(rèn)強(qiáng)迫v. 確認(rèn)v. ；陰暗adj. Those(withlowself-esteem)didn'tfeelbetter(afterthe dself-affirmationInfacttheirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarkerthanthose)(ofmembers)(ofthecontrolgroup),(whoweren'turged)(tothinkpositivethoughts).實驗結(jié)果：心情沒變好 形式 療程；療法n.ratherthan=insteadof而不是 冥想n. 技術(shù)incontrast 缺點(diǎn)n.觀點(diǎn)n.Thepaperprovidessupport(fornewerforms)(ofpsychotherapy)(心理治療thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelings)ratherthanfightthem).(Inthefighting),wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation(靜思)techniques,incontrast,canteachpeople(toputtheirings)(intoalarger,morerealistic).Callitthepower(ofnegativethinking).“接受消極思考”有力→積極思考只有反作用→1990年的實驗（告訴你有愛心）證明…反作→今天的實驗（每隔15秒自我確認(rèn)）證明…反作→“接受消極思考”有力 利潤n. 有利可圖的adj. 非的adj.isbasedon 概念n. 危害n. 益處n.使…受益v.takeXXseriously 各種各樣的adjavarietyWhatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheself-helpItisahighlyprofitableItisbasedontheconceptofpositivethinking.同義替換必為正確答ItwasestablishedbyNormanVincentIthasyieldedpositiveWhatisthefindingoftheCanadianEncouragingpositivethinkingmanydomoreharmthanTherecanbenosimpletherapy(forpsychologicalUnhappypeoplecannotthinkThepowerofpositivethinkingisWhatdoestheauthormean(by"…you'rejustunderlininghisfaults")(Line4,Para.3)?YouarenottakinghismistakesseriouslyYouarepointingouttheerrors(hehasYouareemphasizingthefactthatheisnot ligent).帶入出題Youaretryingtomakehimfeelbetter(abouthisWhatdowelearnfromtheexperiment(ofWood,LeeandItisimportantforpeople(tocontinuallyboosttheirself-Self-affirmationcanbringapositivechange(toone's(Forcinga )(tothinkpositivethoughts)maylowertheirself-People(withlowself-esteem)seldomwritedowntheirtrueWhatdowelearnfromthelastTheeffects(ofpositivethinking)vary Meditationmayprove(tobeagoodform)(ofDifferentpeopletendtohavedifferentways(ofPeoplecanavoidmakingmistakes(through閱讀理解解題思想一靠二靠找 試PartIWriting(30 Forthispart,youareallowed30minutetowriteashortessayonthetopicofstudentsselectingtheirlectures.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellowOntheImportanceofPassageQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowing lielied 規(guī)則的是“說謊lielay 不規(guī)則的是“躺laylaid 躺過就“下蛋下蛋不規(guī)則sandy longbefore….在…記錄；文件 片（ 慶祝v. n. 海洋的 v. n. 以防conj. 東方 東方的（NewOrientalSchool學(xué)校 找不著東了adj. 車頭燈n. parking 強(qiáng)大的adj. 主要的adj.primeminister 首相；n. 生物 充滿感激的adj. adj.人們做了很多工作，你認(rèn)為海龜不(Forhundredsofmillionsofyears),turtles(海龜)havestruggled(outofthesea)(tolaytheireggs)(onsandybeaches),(longbeforetherewerenaturearies)(tocelebratethem),orGPSsalitesandmarinebiologists(totrackthem),orvolunteerstohand-carrythehatchlings(幼龜)down(tothewater’sedge)(lestthey edisoriented)(byheadlights)andcrawl(towardsamoparkinglot)instead.Aformidablewall(ofbureaucracy)hasbeenerected(toprotecttheirprimenesting)(ontheAtlanticcoastlines).(Withallthatattention)(paid)(tothem),you’dthinkthesecreatureswould人們做了很多工作，你認(rèn)為海龜不 漠不關(guān)心的 觀念 公平 報告 令人擔(dān)憂的 帥的 物種 asmuch 十年 數(shù)字 被的adj. 處于之中的adj.indangerof 處于…的之中 額外的adj.海龜加 需 幫ButNatureisindifferent(tohumannotions)(offairness),andareport(bytheFishandWildlifeService)showedaworrisomedrop(inthepopulations)(ofseveralspecies)(ofNorthAtlanticturtles),notablyloggerheads,(whichcangrow)(toasmuchas400pounds).TheSouthF