2022年四川省廣安市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2022年四川省廣安市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

AccordingtothedescriptionofBuckminsterFuller,themainadvantageofatriangleinstrengthwas______.

2.Joost'sinnovativebusinessmodelisfreevideoswith______.

3.

Somepeoplesufferheadachesonweekendsbecausetheirusualeatingandsleepinghabitsformedduringtheweekaresuddenlybroken.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

HowmanybooksdidCarsonwritebeforeSilentSpring,andwhatweretheirtitles?______.

5.

Geneticmedicinesarenewerandmoreexpensive.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

AncientEgyptian"shadowclock"or"sundial"discoveredaround1500BC,couldmeasurepassageof"hours"automaticallyandcontinuously.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Therearefewgovernmentswhoarepreparedtoargueagainsttheideaofsustainabledevelopment.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Theexactprocedures,bywhichonecantellwhetherenoughpainthasbeenapplied,arerevealedinthistext.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

SometimeswhentheyputtheircreditcardnumbersontheInternettopayfortheitem,theirnumbersmightbe______.

10.

Underthepressureandstressfromtheircareersandchildren,adultchildrentendto______.

A.pushtheirparentstogroupliving

B.dependontheirretiredparents

C.visittheirparentslessandlessoften

D.seekforpsychologicalconsultation

11.

Manyhealthypeoplehavebeendeniedinsuranceoremploymentbecauseof______.

12.

Laptopsequippedwith______canallowtheirownerstotemporarilydealwithofficeworkinsomepublicplaces.

13.Someattractiveruralregionsnotfarfromthecitiesarewitnessingacertain______,asmoreandmorechildlessseniorsmovetowardscities.

14.

Whendidhydroelectricpowerwasuniversallyconsideredasanenvironmentallysafeandcleanmeansofelectricitygenerator?

A.Around250BC.

B.In1982.

C.Inthemiddle.yearsof20thcentury.

D.Untilonlyrecently.

15.

Robotsforindustrialapplicationsappearedearlierthanthosefordomesticuses.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Workitselfisnotasingle,concept,weworkinordertomake______.

17.

Itisstatedintheconclusionthatbytranslatinglifeinto______,televisionisfalsifyinglife.

18.IntheUnitedStates,cabletelevisionhadcometonearlyfiftypercentofthehomesby______.

A.1948B.1940sC.1970sD.1990s

19.Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressurefrom______.

A.grass-rootsorganizations

B.individualactivism

C.environmentalists

D.environmentalregulation

20.

ChafingCrossRoadisveryfamousbecause______.

A.allkindsofbookstoresarealongthestreets

B.itliesrightinthecenterofLondon

C.theyhavethecheapestbooksinLondon

D.thebiggestbookstoreintheworldisthere

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：W:Dan，didyouwanttoseeme?

M:Oh，yes，Sue，pleasesitdown．Weneedsomehelp．

W:WhatcanIdo?

M：Lookatthisschedule．TherearefourconferencesinApril．Andtherearen'tenoughrepresentativestocoverallofthem．

W:ButIamnotontheexecutivestaff．

M:Iknow，butyouhavestudiedmanagementandmerchandising．Andwehaveopeningsformoremanagerialpeople．Thereisagoodopportunityforyouhere．

W:Thatsoundswonderful．Butwhatdoyouwantmetodo?

M:There'saconferenceinSeattleonthe18thofApril．Iwantyoutorepresentus．

W:That'sabigresponsibility

M:You'lldoverywell，andI'mprettysure．

W:Istherealottolearn?

M:Thereareafewthings，buttheyaren'tdifficult．

W:Thereisn'tmuchtimeleft．CanIstartnow?

M:Therearesomereportsonthepreviousconferencesinthefiles．Youcanstudythose．

W:Canyougivemeanyguidelinesaboutetiquetteinothercountries?

M:Thereareseveraloverallguidelinesthatapplytointernationalconferences．

W:ThenwherecanIfindallthecountry-specificinformation?

M:Usuallyyoucancallthatcountry'sembassyorconsulate．Mostofthemhaveprintedmaterialsforbusinessvisitors．Andtherearealsotravelbooksavailableatpubliclibraries．Ifyoudon'thaveenoughtime，youcanalsoaskSally，assheattendedtheconferencetherelasttime．

W:Great．Andwillourcompanyarrangefortransportation?

M:Yes．Tellthetraveldepartmentaboutwhatyouthinkyou'llneed，andtheycanmakearrangementsforyou．

W:Thankyou．Iwillgiveitmybestshot.

(23)

A.Therearenotenoughefficientmanagers.

B.Itlacksinguidelinesfornewemployees.

C.Theconferencescheduleshouldchangeimmediately.

D.Itisshortofrepresentativesforconferences.

22.

【B11】

23.聽力原文：W:Whyareyousoupset?Youtoldmethatyoupickedup200dollarsonthebus.1thoughtyoushouldbehappy.

M:Yes,thenanotherpassengeralsosawthemoney,and1gavehimahalf,but1didn'tfindthatIlostthesameamountofmoneyuntilmyreturninghome.

Q:Whathappenedtotheman?

(17)

A.Hegot100dollarsathome.

B.Helost200dollarsathome.

C.Hegot200dollarsonthebus.

D.Helost100dollarsonthebus.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Tomostofussharksarethemostdangerousfishintheseaandtheyattackhumans.HoweveraccordingtoDr.Clarkwhohasstudiedthebehavior.ofsharksfor12years,humansarenotnormallyonashark'smenu.Whatdosharksfeedon?Mainlyfishandothersmallseaanimals.Dr.Clarkalsofoundthatsharksdon'teatasmuchaspeoplethink.Forinstance,a9-footsharkonlyneeds2poundsoffoodadaytokeephealthy.Butshesayssometimesharksstarveandtheothertimestheyfeedthemselveswithwhattheyhavekilled.

Aroundtheworldthereareonlyabout100sharkattacksonhumanseachyeartenofwhichprovefatal.Butconsiderthis,intheU.S.alone,about3millionpeoplearebittenbydogseachother.Ofthese,thirteenpeopledied."Ifsharkbitesyou",saysDr.Clark,"Thereasonisusuallybecauseitmistakesyouforitsnaturalfood."Forexample,sayyouwhenunderwaterfishingandsawashark,youcouldbeintrouble.Thesharkmightgofortheinjuredfishyouhadattackedandtakeabigbiteatyouatthesametime.Ifyougointoasharks'territoryandthreatenit,itmighttrytobiteyou.becausesharksareterritorialandtendtoguardtheirterritory.Likedogs,theyprotecttheareathethinkistheirown.

(28)

A.Theyeathugeamountsoffood.

B.Theyusuallycattwiceaday.

C.Theyusuallyeattotheirhearts'content.

D.Theycatmuchlessthanpeopleassume.

25.【B3】

26.(28)

A.Thefamilytreeisfairlylimited.

B.Thefamilytieisstrong.

C.Thenameiscommonlyused.

D.Nobodyinthefamilycomplains.

27.

【B4】

28.(24)

A.Itmakesonelikelytoignorehowotherthingsaregoingon.

B.Itdoesn'thelponeloseweight.

C.Itdoesharmtoone'shealth.

D.Itpreventsonefromachievinghisorhergoal.

29.(39)

30.

【B8】

31.聽力原文：M:MissHanson,thankyouforsendingmethisnote.I'msorrytohearMarshaisbeingaproblem.

W:I'mnotsurewhat'shappeningtoMarsha.She'susuallyanexcellentstudent.Shecompletesallherworkandshe'squietinclass.Then,lastmonth,shejustchanged.

Q:Whatcanyouinferfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Thewomanistheman'sboss.

B.Themanisthewoman'shusband.

C.Thewomanistheteacherofthechild.

D.Thewomanwantstoknowsomethingaboutastudent.

32.聽力原文：W:I'mtyingtofindouthowthisdishwasherworks.ThemanualisinFrench,Ican'twaitforBilltotranslateitforme.

M:Don'tworry,Mary,Icandothedishesbeforethemachinestartstowork.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.HewilltellMaryhowtooperatethedishwasher.

B.Hewillwashthedisheshimselfinstead.

C.HewillhelpBilltotranslatethemanual.

D.Hehimselfwilloperatethedishwasher.

33.(13)

A.Itwasquiteeasy.

B.Itwastoodifficult.

C.Itwasuseless.

D.Itmadeonefeeldizzy.

34.(32)

A.IthappenedintheRussiancapital.

B.Morethan139peoplewereinjured.

C.Therescueoperationswereineffective.

D.Itwascausedbyanactofterrorism.

35.聽力原文：WilmaRudolphwascalled"theBlackPearl"and"thefastestwomanintileworld".In1960,WilmaRudolphbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreegoldmedalsinoneOlympics.ShewasanextraordinaryAmericanathlete.

(29)WilmaRudolphwasbornin1940,inSaintBethlehem,Tennessee.Shewasborntooearlyandonlyweighedtwokilograms.Herleftlegwasdamagedbecauseofillnesses.Whenshewassixyearsold,shebegantowearmetallegbracesbecauseshecouldnotusethatleg.Sinceshewassickmostofthetime,herbrothersandsistersallhelpedtotakecareofher.Soon,herfamily'sattentionandcareshowedresults.Bythetimeshewasnineyearsold,shenolongerneededherlegbraces.

WilmaRudolphwenttoherfirstOlympicGameswhenshewassixteenyearsoldandstillinhighschool.Shecompetedinthenineteenfifty-sixgamesinMelbourne,Australia.ShewastheyoungestmemberoftheUnitedStatesteam.(30)Shewonabronzemedal,inthesprintrelayevent.

(31)In1960,WilmaRudolphwenttotheOlympicsagain,thistimeinRome,Italy.Shewontwogoldmedals—firstplace—intheonehundredmeterandthetwohundredmeterraces.(32)ShesetanewOlympicrecordoftwenty-threepointtwosecondsforthetwohundredmeterdash.

Herteamalsowonthegoldmedalinthefourhundredmetersprintrelayevent,settingaworldrecordofforty-fourpointfiveseconds.ThesethreegoldmedalsmadeheroneofthemostpopularathletesattheRomegames.Thesevictoriesmadepeoplecallherthe"world'sfastestwoman".

(33)

A.Shewasbornin1960.

B.Shewasbornin1940.

C.Shewasbornin1916.

D.Shewasbornin1956.

36.(26)

A.$5B.$15C.$30D.$250

37.(43)

38.聽力原文：Londonisacitysittingonameanderingriver,withpalacesoverlookingbargessailingontheclearwateroftheThames.EachyeartheCambridgeandOxfordboatraceisrunontheriver.Suchaboathaseightoarsmen,eachusinganoarof3.7metres.Atrainedcrewcanworkupgreatspeedandshootawaylikearocket.Thevictoroftheraceisfrontnewsoftheeveningpaper.

ManybridgesspantheThamesinLondon.OfthesethemostfamousisprobablytheWestminsterBride.Ifyouhap-pentobeinLondononeofthesedays,dotakealookfromthatbridge.OnyourrightyouwillseetheHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords,andtheBigBen,whichstrikeseveryquarterofthehour.Inthebusytrafficonthebridge,youwillnoticethereddouble-deckerbuses,whichrollpastquitesmoothlyinspiteoftheirhugebodies.Twobridges,theWaterlooBridgeandtheLondonBridge,arevisibleinthedistance.

FiftyyearsagoLondonsufferedfromsmokeandfog.Londonerscalleditpea-soupfog,becauseitlookedsothick.Todaythesmogisgone,andtheairremainsclean,andfishhasreturnedtotheThames,thankstotheCleanAirActandothermeasures.

(33)

A.Anarrowriver.

B.TheRiverThames.

C.Awideriver.

D.TheOxfordRiver.

39.聽力原文：W:Thewashingmachineismorethan7yearsold,anditworkedjustfineuntillastnight.Now,Ican'tgetittowork.

M:Itmightbetimetoinvestinamorerecentmodel.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Thewomanshouldbuyafamousbrand.

B.Thewashingmachineshouldhaveworkedlonger.

C.Thewomanshouldconsiderbuyinganewone.

D.Thewashingmachinewasnotagoodinvestment.

40.【B2】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Althoughtheauthorsays,"Iamheretoteach",hispurposeisreally______.

A.todeceiveB.tojokeC.topersuadeD.tosmoke

42.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.whycomputercrimesarcdifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

B.whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment

C.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationfromtheirformeremployees

D.whycomputercrimescan'tbeeliminated

43.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAfrican-Americanyouthasawhole?

A.Theyhavemoregraduatesfromcommunitycolleges.

B.Theyscorefarbelowtheaverageeducationlevel.

C.TheyobviouslyarevictimsoftheAmericaneducationsystem.

D.Theiracademicperformancesareworsethantheirwhitepeers.

44.

Theunemployedmenwereashamedofbeingunemployedbecausetheyhadtheopinionthat______.

45.【S4】

46.

Theauthorspecificallymentionsthat______.

A.blackAmericansaremostprejudiciallytreatedintheU.S.

B.discriminationintheSouthwasnotmoreobviousthanintheNorth

C.thesituationofblacksisalmostthesametodayasitwasinthe1930s

D.afterblacksbecamefreepeopletheydidn'texperiencediscriminationinemploymentandpublicfacilities

47.FromParagraph4,wecaninferthat______.

A.thefutureofthemediaisoneoftruthfulnessandaccuracy

B.ashiftinpublicopinionwillcausethemediatochangeitshabitsinreporting

C.inorderforthemediatochangeinapositivedirection,theindustryitselfmustdesirethechange

D.ifpublicopinionandbuyinghabitscontinuetofavorsensationalism,paperswillcontinuetoexaggerateandmisrepresent

48.Accordingtothepassage,ifapersonneverforgot.

A.hewouldsurvivebest

B.hewouldhavealotoftrouble

C.hisabilitytolearnwouldbeenhanced

D.theevolutionofmemorywouldstop

49.

Anofficialcommissionexaminedthehorseandconfirmed______.

50.

【C2】

51.

【C9】

52.

Accordingtothewriter,LarryGopnikisamanwho______.

A.realizesthegreatexpectations

B.reapsthebenefitsfromperfection

C.getsreadyfordealingwithtroubles

D.isnotgoodatcopingwithchange

53.

【C4】

54.Despitetheworseningglobaleconomy,thenumberofEuropeansusingfibrebroadband______

55.Popularideologicalassumptionsaboutsocietychangewiththedecades,aswellaswiththeenlargementofknowledge.Theanalysisofthehumangeneticcodepublishedlastweekdemonstratesthathumans,geneticallyspeaking,axeonlytwiceascomplicatedasthefruitfly,andamongthem-selvesshare99.9percentoftheirgenes.

Cultureandnurturecountinmakinguswhatweturnouttobe,althoughthatwillperhapscomeasnogreatsurprisetothoseoutsidethecloseworldofacademictheory.

Thispartoftherediscoveryofthewheel,sincebeforepositivismlargelytookoverthesocialsciencesinAmericanuniversitiesinthe1950s,itwasgenerallyassumedbyprofessors.Aswellaslaymen,thatculturehadagreatdealtodowithhowmaterialcivilizationdeveloped.Transcendentalistphilosophersthoughtschoolingandrigorousbooklearningputunnaturalrestraintsonchildren:"Weareshutupinschoolsandcollegerecitationroomsfor10or15yearsandcomeoutatlastwithabellyfulofwordsanddonotknowathing.'

Thatargument,however,reliedonhistoricalevidenceandreasoning,whichhadcometobeconsidered"soft"knowledge--unscientific,subjective,itselfculture-bound--and,evenmorerecently,asaself-servingtaletoldbywhitemaleparentinordertooppresstherest.

Tosuggestthatmodernliberalcivilization,scienceandtechnologyemergedinWesternEuropebecauseofaparticularculturaldevelopmentlinkedtotheassumptions,valuesandphilosophiesofclassicalGreeceandRome,theJewishandChristianreligions,andtheideasoftheEuropeanRenaissanceandEnlightenment,wasthoughttoputdownothercivilizationswheresuchdevelopmenthadnottakenplace.

Thisnotion,"popularearlyinthe20thcentury",accordingtoaNewYorkTimesreportonthematter,isnow"unsettlingscholarsandpolicymakers",sinceit"challengestheassumptionsofmarketeconomistsandliberalthinkers".Thesearenearlyail,tosomedegree,economicdeterminists.

Thematterisofpracticalconcerninmakingpolicy.Taketheworstcase:theproblemofcontemporaryAfrica.

Untilthe1950s,Africawasgenerallyconsideredtobearegionofpre-moderncultures,developedamongavarietyofpeoplesoriginallypracticingsimpleagriculture,orhuntingandgathering.Somecultureswereofgreatartisticcomplexity;ailhadcomplexcodesofvalueandceremony;somewerequiteadvancedpolitically,resemblinginmanyrespectsEuropeanfeudalism(滅亡),butallwerewithoutwrittenlanguagesorwrittenknowledge.

Whatwaspossiblyassumedabouthumansandthefruitflyinthepast?

A.Theywereequallycomplicatedintermsofgene.

B.Humansweremuchmoregeneticallycomplicatedthanthefruitfly,geneticallyspeaking.

C.Humansweretwiceascomplicatedasthefruitflyingene.

D.Thefruitflywaslessstablythanhumansinthestructureofgenes.

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Market【C1】______donotcomenaturallytoChineseofficials.Forthepastfouryearstwohugediversion【C2】______havebeenunderwaytobringwaterfromtheYangziRiverbasintonorthernChina.Workonamoretechnologicallychallengingthirdroute,involvingblastingthroughmountainstolinktheYangzi'supper【C3】______totheYellowRiver,isexpectedtobeginaround2010.Theproposalcastigatedbythewaterminister,WangShucheng,onOctober24thwasevenmoregrandiose.Itwould【C4】______thelinktotheYaluZangburiver,astheupperreachesofIndia'sBrahmaputrariverareknowninChina.MrWangdescribedthisas"unnecessary,unfeasibleandunscientific"(whilestressingthatthiswashis"academic"opinion).Indiamustberelieved.

Meanwhile,Chinahasbeen【C5】______toimposetougherpenaltiesonwaterpollutersorhigher【C6】______onconsumers.Itfearsthathigherpriceswoulddriveindustriesawayfromthenorthandmakeitmoredifficultforstrugglingstate-owned【C7】______toturnaprofit.Italsoworriesaboutangeringhouseholdconsumers,particularlyinthe【C8】______.Accordingtoagovernment【C9】______,waterpricesin36bigcitieshaverisenanaverageof10%annuallyforthepastthreeyears(Beijing'shaverisen30-foldinthepast14years).ButinAugustagovernmentthink-tanksaidpricesremainedonlyaboutathirdoftheworld【C10】______.Itcalledforpricereformstobespeededup.OnOctober20thBeijingpublishedafive-yearplanforeconomicandbureaucraticreformsinthecapital.Thiscalledforwaterpricestoreflectsupplyandthecostofdeliveryby2010.ThenationalgovernmentsaidearlierthisyearthatitaimedtocutwaterconsumptionperunitofGDPby30%inthesameperiod.

A)averageI)reaches

B)countrysideJ)reluctant

C)enterprisesK)river

D)extendL)solutions

E)forcesM)survey

F)getN)tariffs

G)levelO)tough

H)projects

【C1】

57.

【C3】

58.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Itmayseemanoddtimetoworryaboutsavings.ThisweektheNationalBureauofEconomicResearchdeclaredthattheworld's,largesteconomy,America,hadbeeninrecessionsinceDecemberlastyear.TheeconomiesofJapanandmuchofWesternEuropehavebeendeclining.Arapid,global,private-sectorshifttothriftisexactlywhattheworldeconomydoesnotneed.That'swhygovernmentsaroundtheworldhavebeenpassinghurriedmeasurestotrytoencouragepeopletospendmoreoftheirincomes.

Insomecountries,theyshould.Asians(andGermanstoo),havebeensavingtheirmoneywithexcessiveenthusiasm.Butothercountries'citizenshavebeenputtingtoolittleasidefortheiroldage.InAmerica,thehouseholdsavingsratio(theproportionofdisposableincomenotusedforconsumption)hasbeenbelow2.5%since1999;inBritain,ithasbeenbelow3%ineachofthepasttwoyears.TheAsians'thriftmadetheAnglo-Saxons'extravagancepossible.ThroughtheirIncreasinglysophisticatedfinancialsystems,theAmericansandBritishwereabletoborrowfromthethriftyAsianstofinancetheirspending.And,becausetheirhousepriceswererisingsofast,theyhadtheconfidencetodoso.

Inotherwords,Anglo-Saxonswereabletosavetheircakeandeatit.Theydidnothavetosacrificeconsumptioninordertobuildupassetsforthefuture,becauseloosemonetarypoliciesencouragedborrowingthatpushedupthepricesofhousingandotherassets,whichgavethemtheillusionofhavingsavedenough.Butnowthisdebtburdenisbeingunwound,assetpricesarecollapsingandsavingsratesarerisingbecauseconsumersareunwilling,orunable,toborrow.

ThoughthisisbadnewsfortheAmericanandBritisheconomiesintheshortterm,itoughttobegoodnewsinthelongterm.Howgood,though,dependsasmuchonwherepeopleputtheirsavingsasonhowmuchtheyputaside.

TheeconomyofAmerica,sinceDecemberlastyear,hasbeenundergoingastateof______.

59.

WhatwouldbethebestsolutiontotheMBAstudents?______.

60.

Bysaying"Theywerenotthe‘wrong'partnersanymorethanyouwere."(Para3),theauthormeans______.

A.youchosethewrongpartnerjustasyourpartnerdid

B.yourpartnerwasnotasgoodasyouwere

C.youweregoodpartnerstoeachother

D.neitherofyouisagoodpartner

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S4】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S2】

64.Teachersbelievethatstudents'responsibilitywithlearningisnecessary.【S1】______.

Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobe

familiarwiththeinformationsinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitin【S2】______.

classorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewho【S3】______.

motivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheonewhoisinterestedonly

ingettinghighgrades.Grade-consciousstudentsmaybefrustratedwith

teacherswhodonotbelieveitisnecessarytogradeeveryassignment.

Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithbriefwritingcommentsbutwithouta【S4】______.

grade.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttomake【S5】______.

theinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithminimalguidance.Professors

donothavetimetoexplainhowthelibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,

particulargraduatestudents,tobeabletousethereferencesourcesinthe【S6】______.

library.IntheUnitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesexceptteaching.【S7】______.

Oftentheyeitherhaveadministrativeworktodoormaybeobligedtopublish

articlesandbooks.Butthetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudent【S8】______.

outsideofclassisverylimited.Educationalpracticessuchasstudent

participationindicatesarespectforindividualresponsibilityand【S9】______.

independence.Themannerwhicheducationisprovidedinanycountry【S10】______.

reflectsbasicculturalandsocialbeliefsofthatcountry.

【S1】

65.TheSeattleTimesCompanyisonenewspaperfirmthathasrecognizedtheneedfor

changeanddonesomethingaboutit.Inthenewspaperindustry,papersmustreflectthe

diversityofthecommunitiestowhichtheyprovideinformation.Itmustreflectthat【S1】______

diversitywiththeirnewscoverageorrisklosingtheirreaders'interestandtheir

advertisers'support.OperatingwithinSeattle,whichhas20percentsracialminorities,【S2】______

thepaperhasputintoplacepoliciesandproceduresforhiringandmaintainadiverse【S3】______

workforce.Theunderlyingreasonforthechangeisthatforinformationtobefair,

appropriate,andsubjective,itshouldbereportedbythesamekindofpopulationthat【S4】______

readsit.Adiversitycommitteecomposedofreporters,editors,andphotographersmeets【S5】______

regularlytovaluetheSeattleTimes'contentandtoeducatetherestofthenewsroomstaff

aboutdiversityissues.Inanaddition,thepaperinstitutedacontentaudit(審查)that【S6】______

evaluatesthefrequencyandmannerofrepresentationofwomanandpeopleofcolorin【S7】______

photographs.Earlyauditsshowedthatminoritieswerepicturedfartooinfrequentlyand

werepicturedwithadisproportionatenumberofnegativearticles.Theauditresultsfrom【S8】______

improvementinthefrequencyofmajorityrepresentationandtheirportrayalinneutralor【S8】______

positivesituations.And,witharesult,theSeattleTimeshasimprovedasanewspaper.【S10】______

ThediversitytrainingandcontentauditshelpedtheSeattleTimesCompanytowinthe

PersonnelJournalOptimasAwardforexcellenceinmanagingchange.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Livinginthedeserthasmanyproblems,_______________________(缺水并不是唯一的問(wèn)題).

67.Evenifyou'rebestinclass,______________________________(要保持成績(jī)也得常常溫習(xí)功課才行).

68.Theundergraduateinsistedthat______(他到南方去工作).

69.Oneofthemaingoalsofeconomicglobalizationisthat____________________(就是使地球上每一處地方都和其他一方幾乎一樣，不管中美國(guó)還是中國(guó)都不例外)

70.____________(他是公認(rèn)的)oneofthefinestpoetsintheworld.

參考答案

1.stableandrigid/strongandrigidstableandrigid/strongandrigid解析：參見本文第六段第二句：Therectanglewouldfoldupandbeunstablebutthetrianglewithstandsthepressureandismuchmorerigid—infactthetriangleistwiceasstrong．

2.advertisingbreaksadvertisingbreaks解析：該段講述的正是Joost'smostshockinginnovation,對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的Joost'sinnovativebusinessmodel。原文中的Itwillbefree中的It指的是前文中的Joost。原文中說(shuō)，Joost的視頻是免費(fèi)的，但中間會(huì)穿插廣告(advertisingbreaks)。這顯然不同于前面幾段中一直在講述的收費(fèi)下載和收費(fèi)會(huì)員模式，這是Joost的創(chuàng)新模式。本題未按原文行文順序出題。

3.A解析：由題干中的weekends和eatingandsleepinghabits定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題的第1點(diǎn)內(nèi)容的第3句Emotionalstresscanalsocausemigraineheadaches，ascan…aninterruptioninroutineeatingandsleepinghabits…題干中的Somepeoplesufferheadachesonweekends和原文中的“weekend”headachessufferedbysomepatients表述一致；題干中的usualeatingandsleepinghabits…suddenlybroken與原文中的aninterruptioninroutineeatingandsleepinghabits屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此題干與原文意思一致。

4.Shealreadypublishedthreebooks:UndertheSeaWindTheSeaAroundUsandTheEdgeoftheSeaShealreadypublishedthreebooks:UndertheSeaWind,TheSeaAroundUs,andTheEdgeoftheSea

5.C解析：全文沒(méi)有關(guān)于基因藥品是否更新更貴的說(shuō)法，因此是NG。

6.B解析：由“SunClocks”部分最后一段“AnotherancientEgyptian‘shadowclock’or‘sundial’hasbeendiscoveredtohavebeeninusearound1500BC,whichallowedthemeasuringofthepassageof‘hours’...Forittoworksuccessfullythenatmidday