高中英語：高三英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

高中英語：高三英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練PAGE1PAGE4高三英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練ATheNorthCobbHighSchoolBandroutinelytakesthefieldeveryFridaynightduringfootballseason.ThebandplaysatNorthCobbfootballgames.Thisweek,thebandhadtogetreadyalittleearlierintheweek.That’sbecausetheyplayedbeforetheAtlantaBravesbaseballgameatTurnerField.NorthCobbwon’sBestHighSchoolBandTournament(錦標(biāo)賽)lastseason.TheprizeforwinningwasachancetoplayonthefieldatTurnerFieldbeforeaMajorLeagueBaseballgame.Tuesdaynight,thebandcollectedtheprize.“Wewereexcited,”NorthCobbHighSchoolBanddrummajorMadisonHallsaid.“GrowingupinAtlanta,theBraveshavealwaysbeensuchafamousfigureinAtlanta,sowewerereallyexitedtohavetheopportunitytoperforminfrontofalotofpeopleandinfrontofourcommunity.”Thetournamentfeatured64highschoolbandsfromacrossGeorgia.WusersdeterminedthetopfourbandsthroughvotingwiththeAtlantaBravesentertainmentstaffselectingthewinnerfromthefinalfour.TheyselectedNorthCobb.“WehaveanumberofgreatstudentsatNorthCobb,”directorGregWilliamssaid.“We’vegotthebestparentsintheworld,”hesaid.“Thekidsaresoamazing,theyarereallybright,talented,andtheyworkhard.TheydoanythingweaskthemtodoandIreallythinkthat’salotofkeystooursuccess.”UndertheleadershipofWilliamsandassistantbanddirectorScottPannell,thebandmadeitswayontotheoutfieldgrassjustasAtlantaBravescatcherBrianMcCannwaswarmingup.高中英語：高三英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。“Itwasamazing,”saidPannell.“Justgoingoutinthetunnelandgoingintothestadium.AndjustlookingattheBravesplayersontheleftandseeingthemoverbyourkids,it’sjustunbelievable.”高中英語：高三英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。TheAtlantaBraveshaveonceagainpartneredwithtorewardthisyear’swinneroftheBestHighSchoolBandTournamentachancetoplayatTurnerField.56.WhatdidthebanddoonTuesdaynight?A.Theyperformedatafootballgame.B.Theywon’stournament.C.Theyplayedbeforeabaseballgame. D.Theygotasumofmoneyasareward.57.TheNorthHighSchoolBandturnedoutthebestmainlydueto________.A.thesupportoftheschool B.thehugerewardfromC.thehardworkofitsmembers D.theencouragementfromMcCann58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.theNorthHighSchoolBandistheprideoftheBravesB.thecompetitionbetweentheschoolbandsisveryfierceC.theAtlantaBraveshavebeenadmiredallovertheUSAD.onlybrightkidscanbeadmittedtotheNorthHighSchoolBWhycansomepeoplesleepthroughnoiseslikeahonkingcarorflushingtoilet,whileothersareawakenedbythelightestsound?Tofindtheanswer,sleepresearchersatMassachusettsGeneralHospitalconductedanunusualstudyof12self-describeddeepsleepers.Aftertestsconfirmedthatthehealthyvolunteersweresolidsleepers,theytookpartinathree-nightstudyintheuniversity’ssleeplaboratory.Theparticipantsspentthenightinabigandcomfortableroom.Buttheroomalsoincludedfourspeakerspositionednearthetopofthebed.高中英語：高三英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。Duringthenight,thedeepsleepersweresubjectedto14differentrecordedsounds,likestreettraffic,toiletsflushing,anicemachinedispensingandanairplaneflyingoverhead.Nextdoor,theresearchersmonitoredtheirsleeppatternsandbrainwaves.高中英語：高三英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。Asexpected,alloftheparticipantssleptrelativelywell,butthereweredifferencesinhowtheyrespondedtothenoisyinterruptions.Someofthesleepersdidn’twakeupevenwhenasoundwasblastedat70decibels(分貝);otherswereawakenedbysoundsat40or50decibels.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthedifferenceinasleeper’sreactiontonoisecouldbepredictedbythelevelofbrainactivitycalled“sleepspindles’’.Asleepspindleisaburstofhigh-frequencybrainactivitycomingfromdeepinsidethebrainduringsleep.Thesourceofthespindlesisthethalamus,apartofthebrainthatsendssensoryinformationtotherestofthecortex(皮層).Beforethestudy,theMassachusettsresearcherstheorized(推理)thatthespindlesarethebrain’swayofpreventingsensoryinformationfrompassingthroughthethalamusandwakingtherestofthebrainduringsleep.Theyfoundthatthesleeperswhoexperiencedthemostsleepspindlesduringthenightwerealsothesoundestsleepersandwereleastlikelytobeawakenedbynoise.Scientistsalreadyknowthatmostpeoplebecomelightersleeperswithage,mostlikelybecauseolderpeopleexperienceless“slowwavesleep’’,whichisthedeepeststageofsleep.Peoplealsoproducefewersleepspindlesastheyage.Butevenwhencontrollingforthestageofsleepapersonwasin,thenumberofsleepspindlesstillpredictedtheirriskforawakeningbecauseofnoise.Moreresearchisneeded,butthefindingssuggestthatabetterunderstandingofsleepspindlescouldleadtonewbehavioralordrugtherapiesforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.Forinstance,futurestudiesmaytrytodeterminewhetherdiet,exerciseorotherbehaviorsmayinfluencethenumberofsleepspindlesapersonproducesduringthenight.63.Someparticipantscansleepwellthroughloudnoisesmainlybecause________.A.theirbrainsdon’trespondtooutsidenoises B.theirbrainsreactdifferentlytonoisesC.theyadapttotheenvironmentquickly高中英語：高三英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。D.theydon’tpayattentiontothemonitors高中英語：高三英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。64.Scientistsbelievethatthekeytoaffectingdeepsleepis______.A.sleepspindles B.stagesofsleep C.sleepdisorders D.sensoryinformation65.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.theolderadeepsleeperbecomes,thelighterhissleepmustbeB.themore“slowwavesleep”oneexperiences,thedeepersleeponehasC.themorefrequentlyasleeper’sbrainworks,thelessinformationitsendsD.thedeepersleeppeoplehave,themorelikelytheywillbeawakenedbynoise66.Fromthepassagewecanpredict________.A.morefactorsininfluencingsleepspindlesmaybediscoveredB.moresolidsleeperswilltakepartinrelativeexperimentsC.sleepspindleswillbeappliedtochangingone’sbehaviorsD.deepsleeperswillprobablyenjoyamorehealthylifeC高中英語：高三英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。HotelIcariaBarcelona高中英語：高三英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。HotelLocationHotelIcariaBarcelonais330yardsfromBarcelona’sNovaIcariaBeach.ItislocatedintheOlympicPortarea,a10-minutewalkfromCiutadellaParkandBarcelonaZoo.CiutadellaMetroStationishalfamileaway,andisjust2stopsfromBarcelonaCathedral(大教堂)andthehistoricGothicQuarter.HotelFacilitiesGeneralRestaurant,24-HourFrontDesk,Non-SmokingRooms,Rooms/FacilitiesforDisabledGuests,FamilyRooms,LuggageStorage,SmokingArea.ActivitiesSauna,FitnessCentre,WellnessCentre,TableTennis,Hiking,Cycling,SteamBath,OutdoorSwimmingPool.ServicesMeetingFacilities,BusinessCentre,Laundry,DryCleaning,VIPRoomFacilities,IroningService,Fax/Photocopying,TicketService.InternetWi-fiisavailableintheentirehotelandisfreeofcharge.HotelPoliciesThesearegeneralhotelpoliciesforHotelIcariaBarcelona.Astheymayvaryperroomtype,pleasealsochecktheroomdescription.Checkin14:00-00:00hoursCheckoutUntil12:00hoursCancellation/PrepaymentCancellationandprepaymentpoliciesvarybyroomtype.PleaseENTERTHEDATESOFYOURSTAYandchecktheconditionsofyourrequiredroom.ChildrenandextrabedsOnechildunder2yearsstaysfreeofchargeinababycot(嬰兒床).Allchildrenunder12yearsstayfreeofchargewhenusingexistingbedding.Oneolderchildoradultischarged€34pernightandpersoninanextrabed.GroupsWhenbookingmorethan5rooms,differentpoliciesandadditionalsupplementsmayapply.Terms&ConditionsYourreservationisabsolutelysecure.Allpersonaldataisencryptedandwillonlybeusedtoprocessyourbooking.Formoreinformation,readourPRIVACYSTATEMENT.Bwillnotchargeyouanyreservationfeesformakingthisbooking.60.HotelIcariaBarcelonaallowsyoueasyaccesstothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.thestadiumswhereyoucanhavesports B.theseasidewhereyoucanrelaxyourselfC.theplaceswhereyoucantaketrainsorbusesD.thebuildingwhereyoucanattendareligiousservice高中英語：高三英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。61.Theunderlinedword“encrypted”inthelastsectionprobablymeans“________”.高中英語：高三英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。A.analysed B.stored C.collected D.protected62.Itcanbeinferredfromtheadvertisementthat_______.A.smokingiscompletelyforbiddeninthehotelB.everyroomfollowsthesamehotelpoliciesC.policiesmaybeinyourfavorifyoubook6roomsD.anextrabedcanbeprovidedforyoufreeofchargeDAstudynowlendssupporttotheideathatmeal-timedistractions(分散注意)canmaskthecluesthatwereallyhaveeatenquiteenough.Moreover,itfinds,thecaloricfalloutofnotpayingattentiontowhatwe’reeatingdoesn’tnecessarilyendwhenamealisover.RoseCooperfromEngland,andhercolleaguesgathered22menandanequalnumberofwomenforanexperiment.Eachpersondinedalone,continuouslyreceivingninesmallsharesoffooditems.Theserangedfromcheesetwistsandpotatochipstocarrots,cherrytomatoesandsandwichesorsausagerolls.Becausethegoalwastotestthepotentialimpactsofdistractiononfullness,theresearchersrandomlyassignedhalfoftheparticipantstoeatinfrontofacomputer—andtogainasmanywinsaspossibleatthe“card”game.Everyoneelsewastoldtofocusonthesensoryqualitiesoftheirmeal.Accordingtotheirinstructions,theparticipantsateallofthefoodgiventothem.Yetpeoplewhoplayedacomputergameduringlunchfoundtheirmeallessfillingthanthemindfuleatershad.Gameplayersalsoswallowdowntwiceasmanycookies,almostanhourlater,whentheywereallowedallthedesserttheywanted(inthenameofatastetest).TheBritishscientistspresenttheirfindingsintheFebruaryAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.高中英語：高三英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。Therealquestioniswhydistractedeatingshouldimpactsnacking.Itappears,thescientistssay,thatmemoryplayssometrickyroleinhowweregisterwhatweeatandthedegreetowhichitsatisfies.高中英語：高三英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練全文共8頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。Interestingly,eightyearsago,BrittaBarkelingofHuddingeUniversityinStockholmandhercolleaguesreportedsomewhatrelatedfindings.Their18overweightsubjectshadnochoiceotherthantogetridofeverythingbutlunch,ononeday—becausetheywereblindfolded.Comparedtoadaywhentheycouldviewwhattheywerediningon,thesepeopleconsumedonlythreequartersasmanycalories.Yetevenhoursafterward,theyreportedbeingnolessfullthanonthedaytheyhadbeenabletoseetheirplates.Ofcoursedininginthedarkisn’tpractical.Andsometimeswhatweeatdoes