人教版高一英語必修一unit1知識梳理及重點詞匯解析

------------------------------------------------------------------------人教版高一英語必修一unit1知識梳理及重點詞匯解析Unit1諺語：afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情Afriendislikeasecondself.朋友是另一個自我。2.詞匯練兵--從積極和消積的方面討論朋友Positive:honest,friendly,open-minded,generous大方的，helpful,patient耐心的,good-tempered好脾氣的,trustworthy可信任的,careful,fulloflove,caring,responsible有責任感的，brave,easygoing隨和的,outgoing好交際的,warm-hearted,kind,selfless無私的,tolerant寬大的,intelligent聰明的Negative:selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的,dishonest,bad-tempered,mean 小氣的,impatient,narrow-minded心胸狹窄的,lazy,gossipy3.故事性文章閱讀技巧：when\where\who\what\why\howWhen、who、whereThetimeofthestoryWorldWar2TheplaceofthestoryNetherlandsTheheroine(女英雄)ofthestoryAnneAnne’sbestfriendherdiary--KittyThelengthoftimetheyhidawaytwoyearsThedateofthediaryThursday15,June,1944Why:1Annekeptadiarybecauseshecouldtelleverythingtoit.2Shefeltverylonelybecauseshecouldn'tmeetherfriends.3TheyhadtohidebecauseJewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.4AnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseshethoughtitwasherbestfriend.5Theywerefinallycaughtbecausetheywerediscovered.Whatandhow:1AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor___AoverayearBovertwoyearsCthreeyearsConeyearandahalf2AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson___AthatwouldlaughatyouBwhomakesyouhappyCwhomyoucantrustDwhocouldsaveyourlife3Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause___AherinterestinnaturehadgrownBshehadalwaysbeensoCshehadbeenoutdoorstoolongDshehadbeenindoorstoolong4Shedidn’tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That’sbecause___AtheymightbediscoveredBherfamilymightbedisturbedCitwasverycoldDathiefmightgetintotheroom5AnneandherfamilywerecaughtbyGermanNazis___AaboutJune1945BaboutFebruary1945CaboutDecember1944DaboutNovember19444、一首有情詩(旨在提高對友誼的認識)AForeverFriendSometimesinlife有時候在生活中Youfindaspecialfriend你會找到一個特別的朋友Someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingpartofit他只是你生活中的一部分內(nèi)容，卻能改變你整個的生活Someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucan'tstop他會把你逗得開懷大笑Someonewhomakesyoubelievethattherereallyisgoodintheworld他會讓你相信人間有真情Someonewhoconvincesyouthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyoutoopenit他會讓你確信，真的有一扇不加鎖的門，在等待著你去開啟ThisisForeverFriendship這就是永遠的友誼Whenyou'redown當你失意andtheworldseemsdarkandempty當世界變得黯淡與空虛Yourforeverfriendliftsyouupinspiritsandmakesthatdarkandemptyworldsuddenlyseembrightandfull你真正的朋友會讓你振作起來，原本黯淡、空虛的世界頓時變得明亮和充實Yourforeverfriendgetsyouthroughthehardtimes,thesadtimes,andtheconfusedtimes

你真正的朋友會與你一同度過困難、傷心和煩惱的時刻Ifyouturnandwalkaway你轉(zhuǎn)身走開時Yourforeverfriendfollows真正的朋友會緊緊相隨Ifyouloseyouway你迷失方向Yourforeverfriendguidesyouandcheersyouon真正的朋友會引導你，鼓勵你Yourforeverfriendholdsyourhandandtellsyouthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.

真正的朋友會握著你的手，告訴你一切都會好起來Andifyoufindsuchafriend如果你找到了這樣的朋友，Youfeelhappyandcomplete你會快樂，覺得人生完整Becauseyouneednotworry因為你無需再憂慮Yourhaveaforeverfriendforlife你擁有了一個真正的朋友Andforeverhasnoend永永遠遠，永無止境Sotoyou（從詩中你可以體會到）:youmayneedfriendstohelpme/calmmedownwhenIwasupsetORtosharemyworriesandsecretsinmyinnerworldORtosharemyhappinessandsorrowsORtobeconcernedaboutmyfeelings5、詞匯=1\*GB3①Calmadj.平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的E.g.Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.vi.平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜E.g.Thesituationcalmeddownslowly.vt.使…平靜，使…鎮(zhèn)靜E.g.Atlastwecalmedhedownbeconcernedabout/for關心，掛念E.g.①Everyteacherisconcernedabouthisstudents’study.②Ifyoudon’tgohomeontime,yourparentswillbeconcernedaboutyoursafety.Ignorevt.不理睬；忽視E.g.Heignoresthedoctor’sadviceandgoesonsmoking1.ignorantadj.不知道的,無知的；E.g.Iwasignorantthatthebosscouldbesostrict.2.Ignorancen.無知,愚昧E.g.Thevillagers’ignorancemadethempoorerandpoorer.Setdown記下放下登記Ihavethedetailssetdownhereinmynotes.我已將詳細內(nèi)容記到了筆記本上。Hesetdownthebagandrestedforawhile.他放下袋子，休息了一會兒Fridayhasbeensetdownforthenextmeeting.已經(jīng)定于星期五召開下次會議。Settlevt.使定居安排解決We'llsettlethisproblematapropertime.我們會在適當?shù)臅r候解決這個問題。vi.安家；定居；停留Theyareplanningtosettleabroad.他們準備定居國外。Recovervt.恢復；彌補；重新獲得Recoveringchildhood—Whydowewanttorecoverchildhood?找回童年——為什么要找回童年？vi.恢復；勝訴；重新得球Ittookhimayeartorecover.過了一年的時間，他才恢復過來。Pack（sth）up將東西裝箱打包Itoldyoutogopackuporwe'llmissthetrain.我讓你去打包行李，不然我們會錯過火車時間。Getalongwith與…和睦相處；取得進展Doyougetalongwithyourparentsnow?那你現(xiàn)在跟父母相處得怎么樣了？Warmingup詞匯Joinin加入；參加Wouldyouliketojoinus?你想加入我們的比賽嗎CanIjoininthegame?我可以參加這比賽嗎？Interestedinsth對…感興趣E.g.YoungersarealwaysinterestedinnewthingsInterestingadj有趣的E.gIjustreadaninterestingnewsFinishsth\doingsth完成某事、完成做某事E.gIhavetofinishmyprojectIwillfinishdoingtheworkintwodays兩天后我將完成這項工作workout算出課文詞匯loughtat嘲笑hidaway躲起來aseriesof一系列grow\becrazyabout對…十分狂熱；十分癡迷something\everything\anythingtodowith與…有關的某事、一切nothingtodowith與…無關happentodosth碰巧做某事（happen不能用于被動語態(tài)）atdusk:黃昏時刻傍晚facetoface面對面wonder想知道E.gIwonderwhenhewillcome我想知道他什么時候會來=2\*GB3②upset(upset,upset,upsetting)vt.使心煩，使不安E.g.Don’tupsetyourself.adj.心煩意亂的，心情不舒適的E.g.Shewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.ShareVt.分享，分擔短語：sharesth.withsb.E.g.Shealwaysshareshappinessandworrieswithme.addvt/vi很少單獨使用，應用如下：1.addup加起來合計AddupallthemoneythatIshouldpayyou.2.addupto總計Thenumberofstudentsaddsupto2,000.3.addto增加Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.4.add…to…把…加在…上Ifyouadd5to3youwillget8.gothrough經(jīng)歷經(jīng)受E.g.Gothroughthosedoors,andyou'llseeitontheright.穿過那些門，你在右邊看到的就是了。Outdoorsadv.在戶外在野外Jackwalkshisdogoutdoorseveryday.杰克每天出門溜狗。Onpurpose故意Heleavethisbooktoyouonpurpose.他有意把這本書留在這兒給你看。Nolonger\not…anylonger不再Ifyoualwaysexaggerate,peoplewillnolongerbelieveyou.如果你老是言過其實，人們就不會相信你了。Suffervt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷sufferdefeat,failure,orruin.經(jīng)歷挫折失敗或毀滅。vi.遭受，忍受；受痛苦；經(jīng)驗；受損害Learntosufferwithoutcomplains.要學會受痛苦而不怨。sufferfrom忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦Somepeoplesufferfromnightmarefarmoreoften.而有些人卻經(jīng)常受到惡夢的折磨Get\betiredof對…厭煩betiredwith對…到疲倦Youmaybetiredwithreading,butyoushouldnotbetiredofit.你也許對閱讀感到疲倦，但是你不應當對它感到厭倦。I'mtiredofreportingontitans.

我厭倦了采訪那些大人物了。Disagreevi.不同意Itisherethatpeopleandnaturedisagree.這正是人和自然不一樣的地方。E.gLegalexpertsdisagreeonhisinterpretationofthelaw.法律專家不同意他對這條法律的解讀。shouldhavedoneshouldn’thavedone表示過去應該做某事而實際上沒有做E.gYoushouldhavecomeherfiveminutesago.E.gYoushouldn’thavetoldhimaboutthis.Haveto\havegotto不得不E.gIhavegottoseemyunclewithmyparentsTakecareof照顧Walkingthedog遛狗（walksb陪步）Payforsth為…付款E.gAfterthatyouhavetopayforanothernightpaythebill付款end-of-termexam期末考cheatn.欺騙，作弊；騙子E.gCheat'sneverproper作弊永遠不對vt.欺騙；騙取E.gHowdareyoucheatmeStayawake熬夜Inorderto為了Fartoo過于練習Exercises1.Thenewsquiteu_____him.2.Weareallc_______about/foryoursafety.課文要點(模塊)Ⅰ.課文詞匯等填空（旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：AnneFrankisa1（猶太的）girlwholivedinNetherlandsduringtheWorldWarII.Herfamilyhadto2ortheywouldbecaughtbythe3（德國的)Nazis.Duringthetimeinthe4（隱匿的）place,Annesetdowna5（系列）offactsinadiary.Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriend6shecouldtelleverythingtoandinthediarysheshowedus7she8（經(jīng)歷）duringthewar.Ⅲ.課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和寫作能力）1.【原句】Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事情都無比狂熱。[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構：wonder＋if表語從句＋so…that從句【模仿1】我不知道是否因為我的鹵莽使得史密夫先生對我這么生氣。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：IwonderedifitwasbecauseIwassorudethatMrSmithwassoangrywithme.【模仿2】他在想是否因為她的朋友對她很關心所以她的心情才平復下來。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Hewonderswhetheritisbecauseherfriendsaresoconcernedaboutherthatshehascalmedherselfdown.2．【原句】Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(定語從句)我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍的天空，鳥兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里，這一切都變了。[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構：Itis/wasatimewhen…Thereis/wasatimewhen…This/Thatis/wasatimewhen…【模仿1】我還記得這對他來說是一個艱難的時期，他遭受到了身心的打擊。____