人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit2知識(shí)梳理、重點(diǎn)詞匯解析及單元自測(cè)

------------------------------------------------------------------------人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit2知識(shí)梳理、重點(diǎn)詞匯解析及單元自測(cè)人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit2知識(shí)梳理、重點(diǎn)詞匯解析及單元自測(cè)課文回憶1.詞匯練兵—英語(yǔ)可以讓你想到那些詞匯English英語(yǔ)abroad海外language語(yǔ)言foreigner外國(guó)人speak、say說(shuō)listen聽(tīng)read讀learn學(xué)習(xí)等等2.說(shuō)明文閱讀技巧：找全文或每段的themainpoint（中心話題）Paragraph1:ThespreadofEnglishlanguageintheworldParagraph2:NativespeakercanunderstandeachotherbuttheymaynotbeabletounderstandeverythingParagraph3:AlllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanotherParagraph4:EnglishisspokenasaforeignlanguageorsecondlanguageinAfricaandAsia3.短語(yǔ)歸納1.不只有一種英語(yǔ)morethanonekindofEnglish2.在一些重要方面insomeimportantways3.彼此不同bedifferentfromoneanother4.與現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不同bedifferentfrommodern/presentdayEnglish5.世界英語(yǔ)worldEnglishes6.起著的重要作用playanimportantrole/part7.起著越來(lái)越重要的作用playamoreandmore/anincreasinglyimportantpart/role8.因?yàn)樗厥獾淖饔胋ecauseofitsspecialrole9.國(guó)際語(yǔ)言aninternationallanguage10.在16世紀(jì)末attheendofthe16thcentury11.在17世紀(jì)初atthebeginningofthe17thcentury12.在20世紀(jì)前期intheearly20thcentury13.比以往任何時(shí)候都thaneverbefore14.即使evenif/eventhough15.以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)bebasedonGerman16.使用更大的詞匯量makeuseofawidervocabulary17.它自己的特色itsownidentity18.眾多講英語(yǔ)的人 averylargenumberofEnglishspeakers19.學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish20.迅速增長(zhǎng) increaserapidly21.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ) standardEnglish22.信不信由你believeitornot23.講最好的英語(yǔ)speakexcellentEnglish24.相鄰的城鎮(zhèn)neighboringtowns25.從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方movefromoneplacetoanother26.充分利用不同的方言makefulluseofdifferentdialects27.目前的形勢(shì)presentsituation28.國(guó)際組織aninternationalorganization29.詞匯與慣用法vocabularyandusage30.辨認(rèn)出他的口音recognizehisaccent31.中西部地區(qū)的方言midwesterndialect(s)32.發(fā)出命令givecommands33.提出客氣的請(qǐng)求makeapoliterequest要點(diǎn)提煉I詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解釋】voyage:去國(guó)外或較遠(yuǎn)地方的海上旅行journey:指較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地旅行travel:一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip:(短途)旅行tour:為了公務(wù)、娛樂(lè)或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Itistiringtotakealong_______bytrainfromParistoMoscow.2).The_________fromEnglandtoAustraliausedtotakeseveralmonths.3).We’llhavetimefora______toFrancenextweekend.4).Wewentonaguided______roundthecastle.答案: 1).journey2).voyage3).trip4).tour1.recognize/realize/know(1)recognize指原來(lái)很熟悉，經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來(lái)。(2)realize強(qiáng)調(diào)在經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)過(guò)程后的了解。(3)know是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，指互相間十分熟悉、十分了解[應(yīng)用1](1)Onlyafteryouloseyourhealthwillyou____________theimportanceofhealth.(2)I've________________Tomforyears.(3)I__________himassoonashecameintotheroom2.frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular【解釋】frequent經(jīng)常的，時(shí)間或間歇很短的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)common通常的、常發(fā)生的、廣泛使用或眾所周知的ordinary指種類普通且不能從其他中加以區(qū)別的，有時(shí)含貶義general一般性的，到處的；不限于領(lǐng)域、地區(qū)或應(yīng)用 regular平常的；慣例的；習(xí)慣性的、通常的或正常的【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Thisisa___________problem.2).Heoftenmakes___________errorsofjudgment.3)．Lookatthetrain’s___________schedule.4)．Theviolinistgaveavery___________performancemarkedbyanoccasionalmemorylapse.5)．Asa____________ruleIamhomebysix.答案: 1).common 2).frequent3).regular4).ordinary5).general2.suchas/forexample/thatis/andsoon(1)suchas用于列舉事物時(shí)常放在所列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，且其后不用逗號(hào)，直接跟所列舉的事物，可與like互換。它所列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等同于前面所提的事物的總和，否則就用thatis或namely。(2)forexample主要用于舉例說(shuō)明，其前后多用符號(hào)隔開(kāi)。其位置比較靈活，可位于句首、句中或句末(suchas只能位于所列舉的事物之前)。(3)thatis相當(dāng)于namely，它所列舉的事物的總量等于前面所提到的事物的總和。(4)andsoon對(duì)幾個(gè)事物進(jìn)行列舉時(shí)，在說(shuō)了其中的幾個(gè)以后，用．..andsoon進(jìn)行概括，說(shuō)明還有例子，但不一一列出了。[應(yīng)用2](1)Mydaughterstudiesfoursubjectsinschool,____________，Chinese,maths,EnglishandP．E.(2)Overcooking,____________，destroysmanynutrients.(3)Hecanspeaksomeotherlanguages,____________FrenchandGerman.(4)Therearesomebooks,pens,erasers____________inmybag.3.especially/specially【解釋】especially意思是“尤其，特別”，表達(dá)事物的不尋?；蛱貏e重要specially指為了某一目的，專門做某事【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Ourcityisverybeautiful,___________inspring.我們城市很美麗，尤其在春天。2).Hecamehere___________toaskyouforhelp.他是專程來(lái)這里向你求助的。答案:1).especially2).specially4anumberof/thenumberof【解釋】anumberof意思是“若干；許多”thenumberof意思是“……的數(shù)目”【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Today___________peoplelearningChineseintheworldisraisingrapidly.2).____________booksinthemarketareinEnglish.答案:1).thenumberof 2).AnumberofII詞性變化（旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）1.actualadj.實(shí)際的actuallyadv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上2.basen.基地；基礎(chǔ)basev.以……為根據(jù)basicadj.基本的3.eastn.東方easternadj.東方的；東部的

【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Whatdidhe_________say?(actual)2)The__________costwasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.(actual)3）Myknowledgeofphysicsispretty_________.(base)4）Sheusedherfamily'shistoryasa_________forhernovel.(base)5）Thisnovelis________onhistoricalfacts.(base)6）Heisinterestedin________customs.(determine)7)Thewindisblowingfromthe__________.(determine)答案:1)actually 2)actual 3)basic 4)base5)based 6)eastern 7)east 重點(diǎn)詞匯1.presentn.禮物adj.在場(chǎng)的；目前的vt.贈(zèng)送[典例]1).Themountainbikeisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.這輛山地自行車是父母給我的生日禮物。2).IamafraidIcan’thelpyouatpresent.恐怕現(xiàn)在我沒(méi)法幫助你。3).Inthepresentcase,Iadviseyoutowait.按照目前的情況，我建議你等等。[重點(diǎn)用法]atpresent=atthepresenttime=now目前，現(xiàn)在bepresentat出席；到場(chǎng)(反義：beabsentfrom)presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送給某人Allthepeople____________________(出席晚會(huì)的)werehersupporters.[練習(xí)]中譯英1).所有（那些）在場(chǎng)者一眼就看出那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。2).這本書是哥哥贈(zèng)送給我的。答案:1).Themistakewasobvioustoall(those)present.2).Tmandn.&v.命令；指令；掌握1).Theofficercommandedhissoldierstofire.那名軍官命令士兵們開(kāi)火。[重點(diǎn)用法]commandsb.todosth命令某人做某事beunderthecommandof由…指揮,由…控制beincommandof控制…beatone’scommand聽(tīng)任某人支配have/takecommandof…指揮…[特別提醒]command后接that從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣[練習(xí)]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1).Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefelt______commandofherlife.2).Thearmyis__________theking’sdirectcommand.3).Thepolicearrivedandtookcommand________thesituation.答案:1).in2).under3).of3.requestn.&v.請(qǐng)求；要求[典例]1).Yourrequestswillbegranted.你的請(qǐng)求能夠獲準(zhǔn)。.2).Irequestedhimtohelp.我請(qǐng)求他幫忙。[重點(diǎn)用法]requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb(should)do要求某人做某事⑴Herequestedme________(write)aletterofrecommendation.⑵HerequestedthatI________________(write)aletterofrecommendation.⑶Thepassengers_____________(request)toshowtheirpassports.[練習(xí)]中譯英。1).我是（特別）應(yīng)你要求而來(lái)。2).請(qǐng)不要吸煙。答案:1).Icameatyour(special)request. 2).Youare(kindly)requestednottosmoke.擴(kuò)展===聯(lián)想：像command一樣，其后的名詞性從句的謂語(yǔ)用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”的常用詞有：一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持(insist)”；兩個(gè)“命令(order，command)”；三個(gè)“建議(suggest，advise，propose)”；四個(gè)“要求(demand，ask，require，request)”；4.recognizevt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)[典例]1).Irecognizedherbyherredhat.我根據(jù)她的紅色帽子認(rèn)出了她。2).Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir/asthelawfulheir.大家都承認(rèn)他為合法繼承人。[重點(diǎn)用法]recognize…bysth認(rèn)出或識(shí)別某人/某事物recognize…assth承認(rèn)某人/某事物是recognize…tobe承認(rèn)…是recognize+賓語(yǔ)從句意識(shí)到；承認(rèn)⑴Irecognizehim______________________.(他是個(gè)聰明人).⑵Thoughtheyhadn’tmetformanyyears，they_________(認(rèn)出了對(duì)方)atthefirstsight.[練習(xí)]中譯英1).人們都承認(rèn)他是他們理所當(dāng)然的領(lǐng)袖。2).我認(rèn)出他是我朋友的哥哥。答案:1).Heisrecognizedtobetheirnaturalleader.2).Irecognizedhimasmyfriend’sbrother.5.straightadj.筆直的；正直的adv.直接；挺直[典例]1).Thisisastraightroad.這是一條直路。2).Shewentstraightfromschooltouniversity.她中學(xué)一畢業(yè)就馬上進(jìn)了大學(xué)。[練習(xí)]中譯英1).我的領(lǐng)帶系得正不正?2).一直往前看。答案:1).Ismytiestraight?2).Lookstraightahead.6.blockvt.堵塞；阻礙n.街區(qū)；木塊；石塊[典例]1).Helivesthreeblocksawayfromhere.他住的地方與此處相隔三條街.2).Alargecrowdblockedthecorridorsandexits.人群把走廊和出口都堵死了[重點(diǎn)用法]ablockof一大塊blockout堵住blockoff封鎖；封閉blockup堵塞；阻礙[練習(xí)]中譯英1).他們?cè)诶@樓群散步。2).大雪阻塞了所有通往蘇格蘭的道路。答案:1).Theyaretakingawalkroundtheblock.2).HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.7、actuallyadv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上相近詞匯：infact\asamatteroffact8．gradualadj.逐漸的，逐步的→graduallyadv.逐漸地，逐步地9.．nativeadj.本地的，出生地的；天賦的n.本地人；出生于某國(guó)的人benativeto...原產(chǎn)于某地one’snativecountry/land本國(guó)，祖國(guó)nativeplace出生地one’snativelanguage本國(guó)語(yǔ)，本族語(yǔ)，母語(yǔ)anativeof當(dāng)?shù)厝?產(chǎn)于……的動(dòng)/植物[即學(xué)即練1](1)Chinaisour____________，andChineseisour____________.中國(guó)是我們的祖國(guó)，漢語(yǔ)是我們的母語(yǔ)。(2)Thetiger__________________India.這種虎產(chǎn)于印度。(3)Heis__________________Beijing.他是北京人。答案.nativecountry;nativelanguage；isnativeto；anativeof重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1.comeup走近；上來(lái)；提出[典例]1).Thelittlecameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.小男孩向陌生人走去，并告訴他去警察局的路。3).Itiscertainthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.這個(gè)問(wèn)題在會(huì)議上一定會(huì)被提出來(lái)的。5).Iamafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.恐怕發(fā)生了什么急事。[短語(yǔ)歸納]comeacross邂逅comeabout發(fā)生comeat向…撲來(lái),攻擊 comefrom來(lái)自comeout出版;開(kāi)花；結(jié)果是 comeupwith想出comeround繞道而來(lái) comedown落下,塌下[練習(xí)]用come構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1).Thehunterwalkedacrosstheforestwhensuddenlyabear_______him.2).Themagazine__________onceamonth.3).Iwishyoucan___________toEnglandonyourholiday.4).Theengineershas______________newwaysofsavingenergy.5).They___________anoldschoolfriendinthestreetthismorning.答案:1).cameat2).comesout3).comeover 4).comeupwith 5).cameacross2.makeuseof利用；使用 [典例]1).YououghttomakegooduseofanyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.你應(yīng)該好好利用機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。[短語(yǔ)歸納]makegooduseof好好利用 makefulluseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用[練習(xí)]1).要充分利用一切機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。2).我們要很好地發(fā)揮她的才能。答案:1).MakefulluseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.2).Wewillmakegooduseofhertalents.3.suchas例如；像這種的1).SuchpoetsasKeatsandShelleywroteRomanticpoetry.有些詩(shī)人,如濟(jì)慈和雪萊,寫的是浪漫主義的詩(shī)歌2).Wildflowerssuchasorchidsandprimrosesarebecomingrare.蘭花和報(bào)春花之類的野花越來(lái)越少了[練習(xí)]用suchas或forexample填空1).Ilikedrinks__________teaandsoda.2).Thereportisincomplete;itdoesn’tincludesalesinFrance,________.答案:1)suchas 2).Forexample4.playapart(in)扮演一個(gè)角色；參與[典例]1).Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.她積極參與地方政治活動(dòng)。2).Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessofthescheme.她對(duì)該計(jì)劃的成功起了重要作用。翻譯：中國(guó)在當(dāng)今世界扮演著重要的角色。__Chinaisplayinganimportantpart/role_intheworldtoday.[短語(yǔ)歸納]takepart(insth)參加,參與（某事物forthemostpart整體上;通常;多半thebestpartofsth（某事物的）絕大部分（尤指一段時(shí)間）formypart就我來(lái)說(shuō)[練習(xí)]中譯英1).有多少國(guó)家要參加（世界杯賽）？2).對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),到哪兒吃飯都無(wú)所謂。答案:1).Howmanycountrieswillbetakingpart(intheWorldCup)? 2).Formypart,Idon'tmindwhereweeat.6.becauseof因?yàn)?；由于[典例]1).Theyareherebecauseofus.他們是因?yàn)槲覀儊?lái)這里的。[短語(yǔ)歸納]becauseof是復(fù)合介詞。because是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。[練習(xí)]⑴Hecamelatetoschoolagain_______hegotuptoolate.⑵Thegirlcried__________whattheteachersaid.⑶wehavetocancelourtrip_________thebadweather.7.baseon…以…為基礎(chǔ)e.gThemovieisbasedonfacts7．everbefore從前8．evenif/though即使9．bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)10．overtime長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)11．intheearlydays在早期12．thesameas相同于13.Believeitornot信不信由你14.anumberof＋N.許多,大量.作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù).thenumberof＋N.…的數(shù)量.作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)EgAnumberofpeoplehavereadthisnovel.Thenumberofpeoplehereis50.V重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?[解釋]doyouthink/believe/expect/find/know/suppose作為插入語(yǔ),放在特殊疑問(wèn)詞后，其它內(nèi)容緊跟其后并用陳述語(yǔ)序。Whattime

do

you

expectwewill

comeandpickyouup？你希望我們幾點(diǎn)來(lái)接你？What

do

you

suppose

he

will

doafterhehearsaboutthegoodnews？你認(rèn)為他聽(tīng)到那個(gè)好消息后會(huì)做什么呢？Why

do

you

think

theirteamcouldwinthefootballmatch?你認(rèn)為他們隊(duì)為什么能贏得那場(chǎng)足球賽呢？2.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.[解釋]thaneverbefore常與比較級(jí)連用，意為“比以往任何時(shí)候更”。如：Thestarswereshiningbrightlyinthedarksky,andthenightwasmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.繁星點(diǎn)綴在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。[練習(xí)]中譯英1).簡(jiǎn)看起來(lái)比以前漂亮多了。2).雨下得比以前更大。答案:1).Janelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore. 2).It'srainingharderthaneverbefore.拓展：(1)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞還有although,though,nomatterwhen/what...,whenever,wherever,however等等。(2)as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但要把其表語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)前置，且前置的單數(shù)名詞不可以加冠詞。①Eventhoughyouachievegreatsuccessinyourwork,youshouldnotbeconceited.即使你們?cè)诠ぷ髦腥〉昧司薮蟮某煽?jī)，也不應(yīng)該自滿。②Whateveryoudo,doitwell.不管你做什么，把它做好。③Howeverhotitis,hewon'ttakeoffhishat.不管多熱，他都不摘下帽子。④Girlassheis,shecangoaloneinthedarkness.盡管她是個(gè)女孩，她敢一個(gè)人走夜路。[即境活用1](2007·浙江)Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.A．a(chǎn)sifB．nowthatC．eventhoughD．sothat解析：eventhough＝evenif“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：C2．Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。(1)believeitornot信不信由你。常在句中做插入語(yǔ)。(2)nosuchthing沒(méi)有這樣的事情。such與all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。①Believeitornot,herefusedtoacceptouroffer.信不信由你，他拒絕接受我們的幫助。②Thereisnosuchstreetinthecity.這城市沒(méi)有那樣的街道。③Hesaidhedidn'thavetimeormadesomesuchexcuse.他說(shuō)他沒(méi)有時(shí)間或別的諸如此類的借口。[即境活用2](2009·安徽)I’mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain.______，itistenyearssincewemetlast.A．Inaword B．What’smoreC．That’stosay D．Believeitornot解析：句意：想不到又一次收到學(xué)校老師的來(lái)信，信不信由你，我們上次見(jiàn)面還是在十年前。inaword總之；what’smore而且；that’stosay也就是說(shuō)；believeitornot信不信由你。答案：D3.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)[應(yīng)用3](1)—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A．filled B．fillingC．tofill D．beingfilled解析：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，work和fill是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示正在進(jìn)行，因此其后要用doing結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B(2)Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finished B．finishingC．havingfinished D．wasfinished解析：根據(jù)work和finish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可以判斷出答案。答案：A(3)______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．With B．BesidesC．Asfor D．Becauseof解析：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)采用“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋不定式”。答案：A(4)Itwascoldoutside,theboyranintotheroom______hisnosered.A．toB．onC．in D．with解析：這個(gè)句子考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，用“with＋名詞＋形容詞”做狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨情況。而to、on、in作為介詞則沒(méi)有這種用法，故排除A、B、C，答案為D。句意是：外面天氣很冷，那個(gè)男孩跑進(jìn)了屋子時(shí)，鼻子紅紅的。答案：D語(yǔ)法講解引語(yǔ)的概念（以課文88頁(yè)為主，本文重在方法提煉與鞏固）直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)通常都用引號(hào)括起來(lái)用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來(lái)，叫間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè)_賓語(yǔ)從句DirectSpeechShesaid,“Ilikesinging.”Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”IndirectSpeechShesaidshelikedsingingShesaidshewaswaitingforabus.總結(jié)：直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句.從句中的人稱,時(shí)態(tài),指示代詞,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等相應(yīng)變化.（見(jiàn)課本88）補(bǔ)充：DirectSpeechSheasked,“Haveyouseenthefilm?”Heasks,“Areyouadoctor,John?”Sheaskedus,“Whereareyougoingtogetoff?”Heaskedthem,“Whogaveyouatalkyesterday?”IndirectSpeechSheaskedmewhether\ifIhadseenthefilm.HeasksJohnif\whetherheisadoctor.Sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff.Heaskedthemwhohadgiventhematalkthedaybefore.總結(jié)直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),用連詞if或whether連接。直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),仍用原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。解題步驟:1.陳述句“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.第一步SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.（I—she時(shí)態(tài)said過(guò)去式don’t----didn’t）第二步Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.2.一般疑問(wèn)句:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)第一步Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.第二步Theyaskedhimifitiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.第三步Asked過(guò)去式is----was第四步Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.3.特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)第一步y(tǒng)ouharvestthewheat第二步TheyaskedhimWhenyouharvestthewheat.第三步（you--he）(harvest--harvested)第四步Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat練習(xí)1.Heasked____fortheviolin.ADidIpayhowmuch B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay D.howmuchIpaid2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.A.whoishe B.whoheis C.whoisit D.whoitis3.Canyoutellme____?A.howgoodishisspokenEnglish B.howwellhisspokenEnglishisC.howwellhespeaksEnglishD.howgoodhecanspeakEnglish4.Hesaidthathehadboughtthejacket____.A.beforethreedays B.threedaysbeforeC.threedaysago D.lastweek5.Didyousay_____?A.thatwhathesaidwastrueB.thatitwastruethathesaidC.whatdidhesaywastrueD.whathesaiditwastrue6.Pleasetellme____from.A.wheredoyoucome B.whereyoucomeC.whereyouwillcome D.thereyoucome7.Askher____comewithus.Aifshewill B.ifornotshewillC.thatifshewill D.whetherwillshe8.Thedriversaidthathe____pick____apassengeratweststreet.Awill,up B.would,up C.will,out D.would,out9.Hesaidhe___in1993.A.hasborn B.hadbeenborn C.hadborn D.wasborn10.John___mehewasgoingtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.explained B.spoke C.told D.said答案：1.A;2.B;3.C;4.B;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.B;9..D;10.C單元小測(cè)1.課文單詞填空Attheendofthe16thcentury,EnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today,thelargestnumberofpeople1(speak)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish2theirforeignlanguage. 3Englishlanguagehaschangedquitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundmore4lesslikeGermanforitwas5onGerman,butmodernEnglishsoundsmorelikeFrenchthanGerman6EnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench. TwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare,who7(large)theEnglish8(詞匯);theotherwasNoahWebster,9wroteadictionary10gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.2..單詞拼寫1．Alotofstudentsp_______________atthemeetingtookpartinthediscussion.2．Thetalltreewasstruckbyl___________andbroke.3．Therobberwascaughtwhenhewasfillinghiscarwithp__________atthefillingstation.4．Goupinane_______________tothefifthfloor.5．Helookedcalm,buta__________hewasverynervous6．Intheword“happy”the_________(重音)isonthefirstsyllable.7．Hehasapoor_________________(詞匯),sohecan'texpresshimselfcorrectly.8．Thegentlemendisclosedtheirown__________(身份)．9．AnyonewhowantstolearnEnglishwellmustrememberthe___________(慣用法)ofEnglish.10．Thoughheisnota___________(本國(guó)的)Englishspeaker,hecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.3..單項(xiàng)選擇1．(2009·安徽卷)－Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?－______，Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A．Really B．Obviously C．Actually D．Generally2．Hisunclemadeafilm______hisstoryinhischildhood.A．basedon B．wasbasedonC．basingon D．tobaseon3．(2010·山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Itcouldbejudgedfromhereyes______shewasverysatisfiedwithherperformance.A．what B．whichC．that D．where4．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelping B．tohelpC．tohelping D．oftohelp5．DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eISatellite______adjustsherdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbitandthencirclearounditatthemostappropriateangle(角度)．A．eventually B．graduallyC．constantly D．continuously6．I’mChineseandIdofeel______Chineselanguageis______mostbeautifullanguage.What’syouropinion?A．the;a B．/;theC．the;/ D．/;a7．______asaseriousproblematpresent,ithasdrawnalotofpeople’sattention.A．Recognize B．RecognizedC．Beingrecognized D．Havingrecognized8．Thearmyreceivedacommandthatthey______tothefrontimmediately.A．wouldmarch B．mustmarchC．shouldmarch D．weremarching9．Thenewly－foundedchessclubformally______ustoattendtheopeningceremony.A．requested B．requiredC．demanded D．commanded10．(2009·江西一模)Films,______theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeon,______notworthseeing.A．including;is B．a(chǎn)swellas;areC．besides;is D．suchas;are11．ThepartthatChina______intheinternationalaffairs______intheinternationalsociety.A．plays;iswidelypraisedB．plays;iswidepraisedC．takes;widelypraisedD．takes;widepraised12．______，asleepydriverkilledtwenty－twostudentsandteachersinatrafficaccidentinShanxiProvince.A．What'smore B．AfterallC．Believeitornot D．Moreorless13．Manystudentsmakegreatprogressinlistening______thelargeamountoftimedevotedtoit.A．becauseof B．insteadofC．incaseof D．inspiteof14．—Oh,it'syou!I______you.—I'vejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses.A．didn'trecognize B．didn'tknowC．haven'trecognized D．haven'tknown15．Hewon'tchangehismind______yougoandtrytopersuadehimyourself.A．since B．untilC．a(chǎn)sif D．evenif1.答案：1.speaking 2.as 3.The 4.or 5.based 6.because 7.enlarge8.vocabulary9.SamuelJohnson答案1.present；2.lightning；3.Petrol；4.Elevator；5.actually6.accent；7.vocabulary8.Identities9.Usage10.native1.答案：C解析：考查副詞。really真正地；obviously明顯地；actually實(shí)際上；generally大體上。actually在句中起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，相當(dāng)于sure，certainly,ofcourse。2.答案：A解析：basedon為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中做后置定語(yǔ)修飾afilm。3.答案：C解析：考查名詞性從句。語(yǔ)意為：她對(duì)她的表現(xiàn)很滿意，這可以從她的眼睛里判斷出來(lái)。It是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主句。4.答案：D解析：make(good)useof“(好好)利用”，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)態(tài)即bemadeuseof；句中tohelpthepeople...為不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。5.答案：B解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：在飛往月球的途中，嫦娥一號(hào)衛(wèi)星逐漸調(diào)整她的方向以便能進(jìn)入預(yù)定的軌道并以合適的角度繞其運(yùn)行。A.最終；B.逐漸地；C.不斷地；D.繼續(xù)地。6.答案：A解析：第一空需填the，指“漢語(yǔ)”；第二空填a,amostbeautifullanguage是泛指，其中most相當(dāng)于very。7.答案：B解析：berecognizedas“被認(rèn)為是……”；句中recognized為過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。8.答案：C解析：command“命令”，其that從句中用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”。9.答案：A解析：表示正式委婉的請(qǐng)求用request。10.答案：D解析：suchas用于列舉事物。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，第二空格用are，故選D。本句譯為：像你昨天告訴我的電影，以及即將上映的，都不值得看11.答案：A解析：第一空考查短語(yǔ)playapartin;第二空考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)12.答案：C解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。13.答案：A解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。becauseof“因?yàn)椤?4.答案：A解析：句中表示“剛剛沒(méi)有認(rèn)出某人”用didn'trecognize15.答案：D解析：考查evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。1完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。字?jǐn)?shù)：216完成時(shí)間：15分鐘難度：****Forthepastweeks,Seoul,thecapitaloftheRepublicofKorea(ROK),hadbeensweptwithanger.Tensofthousandsofpeople21bycandlelightwithbanners，saying"Madcowdrivesusmad.”About1000,000peoplefilledthestreetsto22thegovernment'sbeefimportfromtheUnitedStates.Severalcountrieshad23importsfromAmericafollowingacaseofmadcowdiseasein2003.ButinApriltheROK'sgovernmentagreedtocontinuethe24.Theprotestssoongrewintoa25oneagainstPresidentLeeMyung-bak'spolicesoneverythingfromdemocracyto26reform.LastDecemberwhenLeewontheelectionhewasthoughtbypeopleinthecountryasa(n)27leaderwhocouldsavetheROKfrom28economicgrowthandcoldtieswiththeUnitedStates.Sincetakingoffice,Leeopeneddoorsforforeigncompanies,andreformedtheteachingofEnglish.HealsobecamethefirstleadertobeinvitedtotheUSpresidentialretreatofCampDavid.Thenightbeforehisvisit,heagreedtoliftthebanonAmericanbeeftoshowhiseagernessto29ties.Butthistime,hispeoplefelthehadgonetoofar."WhathedidwaslittledifferentfromanoldKoreankingofferingtributetoaChineseemperor,'saidKimSpooky,whojoinedtheprotestwithhertwochildren."It's30.21.A.fought B.marched C.celebrated D.sang22.A.protect B.support C.protest D.defend23.A.stopped B.continued C.restricted D.controlled24.A.exportation B.productionC.importation D.sale25.A.fiercer B.broader C.narrower D.stronger26.A.laws B.customs C.trade D.education27.A.wiseB.violent C.cruel D.aggressive28.A.steady B.proper C.healthy D.low29.A.destroy B.rebuild C.break D.value30.A.persuasive B.controversial C.ashamed D.impressive2語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear31spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.32,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess33languagelearning.34goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly35(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand36meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.37wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof38(advise)forthose39arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand40(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.3閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnesummermyfriendandIdecidedtogotoItalyforaholidayandwedecidedtotraveltherewithoutgoingthroughatravelagency.Youknow,youwouldbesubmerged(淹沒(méi))incrowdsoftouristsandloselotsofopportunitiestogetfamiliarwiththecountrymoreclosely.WestartedtothinkoverourtripandmanagedtocomeupwithafreetourofItaly.Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive.Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!Ofcourse,wespentlotsoftimearrangingthetrip,butitwaswellworthit!OfcourseIwasafraidthatsomethingwouldgowrongandIwasespeciallyanxiousaboutmyvisa,buteverythingwentquitesmoothlyintheend.Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisawithoutaninvitation.IntheItalianconsulate(領(lǐng)事館),onemusthandinsomeofficialpaperprovingthatonehasahotelbookedforoneselfinordertogetthevisa.Thenwehadtosolvetheticketproblem.Airlinesoftensellcheapticketsandweboughtoursfarinadvance.Thenextstepwastobookahotel.WefinallybookedahotelaboutthirtykmawayfromtheheartofRomeanditwastheperfectchoiceforourtrip.EverydaywetookatrainthatcarriedustotheheartofRome.Ourbighouse,whichwassurroundedbytheforest,wasararegirlforthefreshairandabsolutesilence,beautifulviews,hospitable(好客的)hosts,comfortablelivingconditionsdelightedustonoend.Besidesthis,wewereveryluckythatourmistresswasRussian.Shegaveusalotofadvicethatwasofgreatuse.Shetolduswhattransporttochooseandwherethebestplacestogo.Don’tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.It’snotdifficult!TheonlythingI'llsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravelingbyourselves.Wewalkedwithamapandaguide-booktowhereverwewantedandweevenmetsomeofourfellowcountrymenonthewayjusttwoorthreetimes.So,ifyou'realsoplanninga"single"trip,don'tforgettotakeaRussian-ItalianphrasebookaspeopleinItalyprefertospeakintheirnativetongue.41.WhydoestheauthorwanttogotoItalyagain? A.Hehadagreattimethere.B.Italyhasalotofa