2019年全國(guó)各地中考英語(yǔ)試題-任務(wù)型閱讀理解題（78篇）

2019年全國(guó)各地中考英語(yǔ)試題--任務(wù)型閱讀理解題（78篇）

（注：答案附于每篇閱讀材料的題后）

一、閱讀短文，按不同任務(wù)進(jìn)行答題類(lèi)

1.（2019重慶A卷）

閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。

InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.

Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers（調(diào)度員）inEmergency（急救）Centerofthe

city.

Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.

“Adispatcher'sjobiscountedinseconds,saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.She

hasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007.“Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,

getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch（調(diào)度）emergencymedical

workersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive.”

Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreets

todrawmapsbyhand.

Aftermanyyears'hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.

Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan't

tellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,the

dispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.

“WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,“saysLiang.

65.IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJingzhong?

66.WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?

67.TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?

68.Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronic

maps?Whyorwhynot?

Key:65.Yes,sheis./Yes.

66.In2007.

67.Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergency

midicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.

68.Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmaps

maynotworksometimes./No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatest

roadsituation.

2.（山東德州）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。

Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeel

good.

Howcanyoudoit?Helpingthroughcharities（慈善團(tuán)體）isagoodidea.Charitiesare

organizations（組織）thathelpothers.September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.

Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.

?Volunteering

Volunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutpay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:

令Visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem

令Walkingdogsatananimalshelter（4攵容所）

令Cleaningupapark.

令Helpingsomechildren.(73)Youcanteachthechildrenwithoutlifeskillshowtotak。careof

themselves.

Fundraising

Fundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysof

fundraisingare:

令Makingcakesorbiscuitstosell.

令Doingsponsored(有贊助的)activities.Forexample,familiesandfriendsgiveyoumoney

ifyoufinishalongwalk.

Donating

Donatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:

令Givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.

令Givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.

So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?

71.Whyisitagreatthingtohelpothers?(atleastone)

72.WhichdayistheInternationalDayofCharity?

73.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

74.Marymakessomemoneybydrawingpictures.Shegivesthemoneytoacharity.Itisawayof

(填寫(xiě)序號(hào)A或B或C)

A.volunteeringB.fundraisingC.donating

75.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

Key:71.Becauseyoucanlearnnewthings./Becauseitcanmakeyoufeelgood.

72.(Itis)September5/(Itis)September5lh./(Itis)5September/(Itis)5thSeptember.

73.你可以教沒(méi)有生活技能的孩子們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸?/p>

74.B.

75.Howtohelpothers./Whatcanyoudotohelpothers?/Thewaystohelpothers.

3.(山東青島)

A

閱讀下面短文，完成51至56題。

Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwe

want(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?

“Ican'tstandyourotherfriends.”

Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithink

theyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".

CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeep

quiet?Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.—Linda

“Iwon'thelpyoucheat.w

(B)Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththe

wholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,

buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,“Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble.^^buthejustlaughedandtoldme

nottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soI

justkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgive

mesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.一Mike

require,organize,wait,connect,sell

“No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!”

Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsfor

herallthetime.t6Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowed

yourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?”Andthesearejustafewexamples.

I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidrilhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?一

Amy

51.從文中找出（A）處劃線(xiàn)單詞them所指代的內(nèi)容。（1分）

52.從文中找出與wasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions.^^意思

相

同或相近的句子。（1分）

53.將文中（B）處劃線(xiàn)句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.

翻

譯成漢語(yǔ)。（2分）

54.根據(jù)上下文，補(bǔ)全句子。（2分）

KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause

55.回答問(wèn)題。WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?（2分）

56.完成任務(wù)。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.（2分）

Key:51.Closefriends.

52.Itwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.

53.我最親密的朋友Kim已經(jīng)對(duì)學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)失去了樂(lè)趣。

54.Theyarecool.

55.Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.

B

閱讀下面短文，完成57至60題。

Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowed

tohaveone.Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlled

flyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomefly

away,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream（噴氣流）andblownaway.Afallingdronecando

muchdamage（損害）tobuildingsandpeople.Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbevery

helpful.

Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（觀(guān)眾）aviewfromaboveorhelp

coachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,

helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthe

wild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestway

tosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeused

bygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittle

risktopeopleandproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）.Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthat

thefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.

57.用英語(yǔ)列舉drones的兩種用途。（4分）

①

②

58.回答問(wèn)題。Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?（2分）

59.回答問(wèn)題。Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatany

time?Why?（2分）

60.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。（2分）

Paragraph（段落）Twoismainlyabout.

Key:56.Youshouldcommunicatewithher.

57.

①Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（觀(guān)眾）aviewfromaboveor

helpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing

②Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwild

fires.

58.Noonewithoutapilot'slicence.

59.No,theycantBecausetheythinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittleriskto

peopleandproperty

60.Theharmfulofdrones.

4.（2019山東聊城）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.Readingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmy

friends,familyandmyhomecountry,theUK.HerearesomebooksthatIreadalot.

DaddyLongLegs.

Thisbookisaboutthestoryofayounggirl,Judy,whogoestouniversityandgetslotsofnew

experiences.Thisbookalwaysmakesmethinkofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittome

whenIwasillinbed.

HarryPotter

FmsuremanyofyouknowHarryPotterbooks!Ihavereadthemmanytimessinceprimary

school.Ireallygetlostinthestories.ThesedaysI'mreadingthemagaininGermany.

TheRailwayChildren

這是我最喜愛(ài)的書(shū)之一。Itwasagiftformy13thbirthdayfrommybestfriend,soitstillstrongly

makesmethinkofmychildhood.Itisaboutthreechildrenandtheiradventures（冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷）next

toarailway.

從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。

71.1canliveindifferentcountriesbecauseofmywork.

72.回答問(wèn)題：

Whendidthewriter'smotherreadthebooktohim?

73.將文中劃線(xiàn)的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

74.將文中劃線(xiàn)的漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。

75.回答問(wèn)題：

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthelastsentencereferto（指的是）？

Key:7l.Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries,

72.Whenthewriter/hewasillinbed.

73.自從上小學(xué)以來(lái)我已經(jīng)把這些書(shū)過(guò)許多遍.

74.Thisisoneofmyfavoritebooks.

75.TheRailwayChildren.

5.（2019山東臨沂）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.

ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdown

byabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear

2050!AndinPoland（波蘭）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtowork

inothercountries.

Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducated

women,haveadifferentattitude（態(tài)度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheis

enoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothwork

full-time.Wecan*timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildren

laterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.nIdon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedfor

atleast10years,'1said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof

18-24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.

InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyaged

between20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin

2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,Spainand

Italy.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeis

alsogoingdown.

Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,women

nowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive

$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.

76.Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?

77.HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?

78.WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?

79.WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?

80.HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?

Key:76.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.

77.0ne/Onlyone.

78.Shewantedtoworkforatleast10years.

79.Becausealotofpeopleareleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.

8O.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.

6.(2019四川達(dá)州)

溫馨提示：只要有大小寫(xiě)，單詞拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。

“Iamsobusywithmystudy.Idon'tevenhaveenoughtimetohavebreakfast."saidZhangli,a

middleschoolstudent.DoyouhavethesameproblemAZhangli?However,missing

breakfastcouldraiseyouriskofheartproblemby87percent,accordingtoanewstudy.

ResearchersattheUniversityofIowaanalyzed18yearsofdataon6,550peopleover40yearsold

whohadnohistoryofheartproblems.TheyweregivenregularsurveysBincludedthe

question,44howoftendoyoueatbreakfast?”Most(59percent)atebreakfasteveryday,but5.1

percentneverdid,10.9percentrarelydid,and25percentwouldmissforafewdays.Theteam

foundthat(1)早餐習(xí)慣于心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之間存在明顯關(guān)聯(lián).Thosewhodidn'teatinthemorning

wereupto87percentmorelikelytodevelopheartproblems.

“It'sbelievedthat(2)an,important,day,breakfast,the,is,meal,of,buttherehasbeenan

increasingprevalence(普遍)ofmissingbreakfastoverthepast50yearsintheUnitedStates,

withasmanyas23.8percentofyoungpeoplemissingbreakfasteveryday,“theresearcherssaid.

“However,studiesonthehealtheffectsofmissingbreakfastarerare.^^

Theteampointedoutafewfactorswhichcouldunderliethisconnection,(3)Firstly,thosewho

don'teatbreakfastmaybemorelikelytosnackunhealthily,Secondly,breakfastmayhelpto

balancebloodsugarlevelsandcontrolbloodpressure.Thefindingswerepublishedonthe

AmericanCollegeofCardiology.Somedayslaterasimilarstudyshowedpeoplewhomissed

breakfastandalatedinnerwerelesslikelytosurviveaheartattack.AndBoijaIbanez,adoctorof

medicine,alsopointedoutthosewhodidn'teatbreakfastweremorelikelytosmoke,belackof

exercise,anddrinkalcohol.

Asforusteenagers,whatareyouropinionsonbreakfast?Doyouthinkbreakfastisimportant

forus?

任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)分別在文中A、B兩處的橫線(xiàn)上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空一詞）

71.AB.

任務(wù)二：請(qǐng)將文章（1）處句子譯成英語(yǔ)。

72.Theteamfoundthat____________________________________________________________

任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)將文中（3）處斜體單詞連成句子。

73.It'sbelievedthat_______________________________________________________________

任務(wù)四：請(qǐng)將文中（3）處劃線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

74_____________________________________________________________________________

任務(wù)五：Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

75.______________________________________________________________________________

Key:7l.A.asB.questions

72.Thereisaclearcorrelationbetweenbreakfasthabitsandheartdiseaserisk

73.breakfastisanimportantmealoftheday.

74.首先，那些不吃早餐的人更可能偏愛(ài)吃不健康的零食。

75.Breakfastisveryimportantforusteenagers.

7.（2019重慶B卷）

Dr.WangHi,there!

I'mheretohelpwithanyofyourproblems,whetheratschoolorathome.

號(hào)

Sophia@Dr.Wang

WhatshouldIsaytotnylittlebrother?

Myproblemisterrible.

Mymumgaveusanewbabyacoupleofyearsago.Wewerereallyhappythen,

butthislovelybabyhasgrownup!

Heseemstohavetoomuchenergy,andneverstopsrunningorshouting.The

doordoesn'thelpatallhe'llbeknockingatitforages.Ican'tstudyathome.

Ireallycan'tstandthis,butwhatshouldIsaytoafour-year-oldboy?Andmy

parentsarearoundhimallthetime.Theyseemtoforgeteverythingaboutme.

HowImissthosesweetolddayswhenwecouldjustsitinthesofa!

Canyouhelpmeout?

Dr.Wang@Sophia

Re:WhatshouldIsaytotnylittlebrother?

That'sacommoncomplaint.Iknowhowawfulitiswhensomeonekeeps

knockingatthedoor,butdoesn'tthatmeanthelittleonewantstostaywith

you?Justasyouwanttohaveyourparentsaround,heneedsyourattention!

Ifthisdoesn'tmakeyoufeelbetter,askyourparentsforsomehelp.Justhave

atalkwithyourparents.Askthemtocalm（平靜）yourlittlebrotherdownor

takehimoutwhenyouaredoingyourhomework.Andtellthemthatyoualso

needtheirattention.

Familylifemightnotalwaysbeassweetasthosedays.Sometimeswehavetgo

waituntilwhattroublesustodaybecomespartofthosesweetolddays.

65.WasSophiahappytohavealittlebrotheratfirst?

66.HowoldisSophia'slittlebrothernow?

67.WhatproblemsdoesSophiahave?

68.DoyouthinkaskingsomeoneelselikeDr.WangforhelpisthebestchoiceforSophia?Why

orWhynot?

Key:65.Yes,shewas.

66He'sfouryearsold.

67.Shedoesn'thaveaspecialplacetostudyandherparentspaylessattentiontoherbecauseof

herlittlebrother./Herlittlebrotherwastestoomuchtimefortostudyandtakestoomuchofher

parents9attentions.

68.Yes.Becausewhenwegetintroubleandcan'tgetoutofitbyourselves,advicefromwise

peoplelikeDr.Wangisisusefultohelp.

No.Idon'tthinkso.Becausefamilyproblemscanonlybesolvedbyfamilymembers.Others

knowverylittleofthefamilytogivehelpfuladvice.

8.（2019湖南衡陽(yáng)）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

OnSept.19,2014AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange（紐約證券交易所）,

raising$25billionthroughanIPO（公司股票的首次公開(kāi)發(fā)行），thebiggestintheUShistory.It

showsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusinesssuccessfully.TheshortChinesemanseemstobethe

tallestintheworldrightnow.Ma,whowasanEnglishteacher,hasbecomeoneoftherichestmen

ontheChinesemainland.

BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearn

English.Everymorning,hewokeupat5a.m.,cycling40minutestoahotelneartheWestLake

wherehecouldchatwithforeigntourists.

OnatripcotheUSin1995,MawasshowntheInternetfbrthefirsttime.Seeingthechance,

MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchabout

computers.

Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabain

Hangzhou.Peoplecalledhim"CrazyJackMa”.But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintothe

world'slargeste-commerce（電子商務(wù)）company.

Noonethinkshe'smadnow.Ma*sfavoritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba'ssouvenir

T-shirts.Itreads,^Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?"

31.HowmuchdidAlibabaraisethroughanIPOonSept.19,2014?

32.WherewasMaYunborn?

33.WhatdidMawanttodowhenhewastwelveyearsold?

34.Alibabawasfoundedin1995,wasn*tit?

35.WhatdidMadoaftercomingbacktoChinafromtheUS?

Key:31.Alibabaraised$25billionthroughonIPOonSeptember19,2014.

32.HewasbominHangzhou,Zhejiang.

33.MawantedtolearnEnglishwhenhewastwelveyearsold.

34.No./No,itwasn't.

35.HesetupawensitecalledChinaPages.

9.（2019四川廣安）

閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答91至95小題,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)

的位置。

StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He*soneofthemostfamousscientistson

spaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.

HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmade

himunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.

HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In

1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwas

difficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewway

ofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportant

book,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33different

languages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures(做演講).Hisself-confidenceand

humouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.

91.WasHawkingborninEngland?(nomorethan3words)

92.WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?(nomorethan3words)

93.WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?(nomorethan2words)

94.What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?(nomorethan5word)

95.WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?(1word)

Key:91.Yes,hewas./Yes.

92.Mathandscience.

93.In1965.

94.ABriefHistoryofTime.

95.China.

10.(2019山東濱州)

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thisthe

InternationalDayofhappiness.

TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthat

happinessisabasichumangoalandright.

Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof44Happy

Heroes”-thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstolivea

comfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.

The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.

PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseeso

manypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.^^Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfrom

Canadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modemsociety

isleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundthe

worldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecalls

tothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree...

Thethemeofthe1029DayofHappinessis“HappierTogether”.Itencouragespeople

worldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.

86.WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?

87.WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?

88.HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?

89.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodemsociety,

aren'tthey?

90.Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?

Key:86.OnMarch20th.

87.Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

88.Excited.

89.No,theyaren't.

90.HappierTogether.

11.（2019安徽）

Rememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?

First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance（平衡）yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengot

backup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearned

howtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower-you'dstand

everywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime—youdidit!

Nowthenextstep-walking.You'dseenothersdoit.Itdidn'tlookthathard-justmoveyourlegs

whileyouwerestanding.Wrong-moredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagain

andagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.

Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,"Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing.*'This

encouragedyou!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild-howmanytimesdid

youtrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn'twaitforsomeone

toencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.

So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedin

doingsomething.

88.Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）

89.Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）

90.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）

Key:88.Thefirststepinlearningtowalkistobalanceyourselfandstand./Tolearnhowto

balanceyourselfandstand.

89.1/WeunderstoodhowlowalkafterI/wetriedagainandagainandagain.

90.I/Weshouldkeeptryingandencouragingmyself?ourselvesasI/welearnedtowalk.

12.（2019天津）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,

andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.

Friendsinfluencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes,andcare

forusevenwhenwearenothappy.

Often,wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethings

withtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.

Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（維持），aclosegroupof

friends.

Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether（不論）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.

Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohave

someonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportant

pillars（中心人物）ofsupport.

Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearn

torespectoneanother'sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers1differencesisimportantaswe

meetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnew

friends.

71.Lifewithoutfriends.

72.Beinglonelyfbrlongperiodsoftime.

73.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether.

74.Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif.

75.Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould.

Key:71.wouldbeboring

72.isnotagreatfeeling

73.itisaboutasadandhappysubject

74.youhavehadanunpleasantexperience

75.(learnto)respectoneanother'sdifferences

13.2019甘肅慶陽(yáng))

閱讀下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小題。

RootVegetables

Wouldyouliketoeataroot?Youprobablyalreadyhave.Peopleandanimalseatmany

kindsofroots.①M(fèi)ostrootsthatpeopleeatareusuallycalledrootvegetables.Aroot

vegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.

Acarrot、isonetypeofrootvegetable.Itistheorange,ediblerootofthecarrot

plant.②to,many,in,like,people,salad,put,it(.)Aturnip1,isanotherrootvegetable.

Itisamemberofthecabbagefamily.Turnipsareusuallyeatenboiled,steamed,roasted,fried,

pickled,orevenraw.

③Althoughsomepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobeaveggie,buttheyarearoot

vegetable.

Peopleliketoeatthemmashed,boiled,andfried.Sweetpotatoes,yams,beets,andleeksare

someotherrootvegetablesthatpeopleliketoeat.

1.將文中①處畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子翻譯為漢語(yǔ)。_______________________________________

2.將文中②處畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞連詞成句，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已在括號(hào)內(nèi)給出。

3.文中③處畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子有一處錯(cuò)誤，改正并抄寫(xiě)。

4.Whatisthisstorymostlyabout?________