2023屆江西省吉安市新干中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題

高2023屆第一次模考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whattypeofclimatedoesthewomanprefer?A．Cool. B．Rainy. C．Hot.2．WhyisthewomangoingtoGermany?A．Toworkthere. B．Tovisitfriends. C．TostudyGerman.3．Whatdrinkdidthewomanorder?A．APepsi. B．ACoke. C．Abeer.4．Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A．Gotothecinema. B．Attendaparty. C．Gotothepostoffice.5．Whatdidthemandoovertheweekend?A．Hesawafilm. B．Hewentonahike. C．Hemadechocolatecakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Chineseteaculture.B．FamousplacesinChina.C．Differentkindsofteaintheworld.7．Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman?A．Sweet. B．Heavy. C．Light.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebiketrip?A．Tiring. B．Fun. C．dangerous9．Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A．Continuethebiketrip.B．Gotothebeach.C．Restinahotelroom.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。10．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Customerandshopassistant.B．Boyfriendandgirlfriend.C．Husbandandwife.11．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hehatesshopping.B．Heisoftenshortofmoney.C．Heoftencomestothisstore.12．Whichcolordressdoesthewomanlike?A．Theredone. B．Thewhiteone. C．Theblueone.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。13．Whatisthewomanreading?A．Anewspaper. B．Amagazine. C．Abook.14．Whydoesthewomanread“AskAlice"?A．Togetsomeadvice. B．Tomakeherselfamused. C．Togetsomeinformation.15．WhonamedthecatLora?A．Thewoman. B．Theman’ssister. C．Thewoman’ssister.16．WhatdoesAlicesuggestthewomandoing?A．Stealinghersister’sname.B．AlsonamingherbabyLora.C．Givingherbabyanothername.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．MusicanddancinginGuanajuato.B．Mexicantraditionaldresses.C．Thespeaker’scareer.18．Whichkindofmusicdoesthespeakerlikebest?A．Rockmusic. B．Popmusic. C．TraditionalMexicanmusic.19．Whatisthecriticalfactortobeafolkdancer?A．Teamworkandskills.B．Hardworkandpractice.C．Loveforthecultureandmusic.20．Howdofolkdancersgetdancingdresses?A．Buythematthestore.B．Makethemontheirown.C．Borrowthemfromtheirgrandparents.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATop4AmusementParksintheWorldIt’ssummertime!Thatmeansparentshaveextratimetospendwiththeirchildren,andwhatbetterwaytoengageinclassicfunwithfamilyandfriendsthantovisitanamusementpark?Takealookatthesefunchoices—perfectsummertripideastofiteverybudget(預(yù)算).CedarPointTickets:$280foradults,$120forchildrenPraisingitselfastherollercoastercapitaloftheworld,CedarPoint’s18coasterswillensureyou’reridingallday.ReaderAliciaGoettemoellerdescribestheparkasa“paradiseforexcitedthrillers”whilereaderNickSchuylersaysitis“builtforgrown-upkids.”KnoebelsTickets:$120foradults,$10forchildrenThisold-fashionedamusementparkisamustforyouroldmemorygamesaswellasmoneysaving-admittanceandparkingarefreeofcharge.ReaderTracyGinsburgMaiersays“afamilyof4canenjoyspecialoffertoeat,swimandridealldayfor$100”atKnoebels.KingsTickets:$340foradults,$160forchildrenKingsIslandisoneofthemostvisitedthemeparksintheUS,withmorethan3millionvisitorsperyear.Theparkisespeciallyknownforitsfamily-friendlyattractions,suchasSnoopyIsland.Ticketstothemainparkalsoincludeadmissiontothenearbywaterpark,DellsWaterParksTickets:$140foradults,$80forchildrenWisconsinDellsisawaterparkwithdozensofindoorandoutdoorwaterparkstospreadaroundin.Oneofthem,Noah’sArk,isthelargestoutdoorwaterparkintheUS.Manyareopenyear-roundandnochargeforchildrenunderfive.21．Wherecanafamilywith2childrenenjoythemselveswiththeleastmoney?A．InKingsIsland. BC．InDellsWaterParks. D．InCedarPoint.22．WhatisKingsIslandfamousfor?A．Thelargestnumberofvisitors.B．Thelargestoutdoorwaterpark.C．Itsattractionsforallfamilymembers.D．Itsfreeadmissiontothenearbyparks.23．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．YoungerchildrencannothavefuninCedarPoint.B．ThemostvisitedthemeparkintheUSisKingsC．Noah’sArkisthelargestindoorwaterparkintheUS.D．VisitorscanfindoldtimememoriesinSnoopyBIt’ssaidthatyoudon’tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon’tknowwhatit’slikeforolderpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompanyoneonatrip.AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D．C．．inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.Ibookednon-stopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachWhenItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.Iwishedhe’dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoacomfortableairlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflownwithhimbothways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac（飛機跑道）totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthefirsttime.Thingscangoawryonaplanetrip.AndthenthereisthehorrifyingstoryaboutJoeandMargie.WhentheylandedatDallas-FortIdidn’tneedtoworryaboutmyfatherwanderingaway.At82,hismindwassharperthanmine.Buthishearingwaspoor,soIworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifhemissedanimportantannouncement.Fortunately,everythingwentjustfine.Carefulplanningmadethetripsuccessful.NexttimeItravelwithasenior,I’llknowbetter.Ihopetherewillbeanexttime.24．Whydidthemanbuynonstoptickets?A．Hisfatherwastiredofflights.B．Hehadimportanttaskstodo.C．Hecaredabouthisfather.D．Hisschedulewastight.25．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeinghisfatheroff?A．Disappointed. B．Delighted.C．Worried. D．Sad.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goawry”probablymean?A．beamused. B．carryonasusual.C．liveuptoone’sexpectation. D．beawayfromthecorrectcourse.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Takingatripdoesgreatgoodtoseniors.B．Itisapleasantexperiencetotravelwithseniors.C．Tohavealongjourneywithseniorsisunpractical.D．Agoodarrangementensuresseniorstotakeanicetrip.CLanguagelearningappsareverypopularnowandofferopportunitiestolearnvocabularyandpracticegrammar.Buttherehasbeenadiscussionaboutjusthoweffectivesuchappscanbe.AmongthemostpopularappsareDuolingoandBusuu.Aformerresearchfoundpositiveresultsontheuseofthem.Butitmainlyconcentratedonstudieswithlearnerswhohadsignedupforlanguagecoursesandtheseappsworkedasanafter-classsupport,sotheresultswerenotalwaysreliable.Arecentstudyof4,095Busuuusershasbeencarriedouttofindoutifuserscanactuallylearnalanguagewithanapp.Busuuprovideslearningmaterialsfor12differentlanguages.Itoffersspecialmodelswheresomecontentsarereadyforuseforfreewhilesomecontentsarenot.Wefindthatitsusersareanevenmixofmenandwomen.Morethanhalfconsiderthemselvestobeatthebeginnerlevelbecausethereisareductioninusersastheirlanguagelevelsgoup.Mostpeopleusetheappbecauseofpersonalinterest,orbecausetheywanttostudyorliveabroad.Femaleusersarelikelytouseitlessoftenbutforlongerperiodsoftimethanmaleusers.Feedbackintheappishighlythoughtof.Morethan92%oftheuserssaythattheapphasmettheirexpectationsand86%considertheappasverygoodorgood.Infact,morethan80%oftheuserssurveyedstronglyagreethatusingtheapphashelpedthemimprovetheirknowledgeofthelanguagetheyarelearning.Besides,languagelearningappsalsocreateanenvironmentwheremistakesareonlyknowntotheusers,andthiscanaddresstheperformancenervousnessthatmanylearnerssufferfromwhenaskedtospeakaforeignlanguage.Solanguageteachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstousethemtodothegrammarwork,leavingpreciousclasstimeformorelanguagecommunication.28．What'sthereasonwhytheresultsoftheformerresearchweren'talwaysreliable?A．Itonlyconsideredusersofalimitedkind.B．Itjustfocusedonpositiveresults.C．Itwasonlycarriedoutbeforeclass.D．Itusedout-of-datemethods.29．WhatcanwelearnabouttheappBusuufromthetext?A．It'susedbymoreadvancedlearners.B．.Allthecontentsarefreetouse.C．Mostusersconsideritsatisfying.D．It'smorepopularwithfemalelearners.30．Theunderlinedword"address"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby_____.A．cause B．solveC．increase D．practice31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Languagelearningappsareverypopularwithmostlanguageteachers.B．Studentswon'tsuffernervousnessinlearninglanguagesbyusingBusuu.C．Languagelearningappsareeffectiveandsatisfactorytolanguagelearners.D．Studentsshouldberequiredtouseappsforhomeworkafterclass.D“Imissyou.Let’smeetupsoon?”Thesearethewordswhichappearinmyinboxandoutboxalmosteveryweek.Imissmyfriendsandtheymissme.Butmanyofthemaredotted(散布于)aroundthecountry.Ican’tseethemasmuchasI’dlike.IhavefriendslivinginTelford,WolverhamptonandBirmingham.Somefriendshavemovedabroad.I’vealsogotsomewonderfulpalsinLondon,whereIlivenow.But,unlikemanyofmypeers.Idon’thaveonebiggroupIcanmeetinoneplaceatatime.Itmeansalargepartofmylifeisspentvisitingmyfriendsseparately.AndifIdon’tdoitright,itcanbebloodyexhausting.Don’tgetmewrong.IwillalwaysmaketimeforthesevisitsandIneverregretthem.Theyaremyfriendsandwortheverypennyandeffort.Butlifeisbusy—youhavefriends,family,ajob,apartner,andpets.Eachrequirestheirowntimeslots(時間檔)andindividuallevelsofattention.SoI’dbeabigliarifIdidn’tadmitI’vestriventogetthebalancerightovertheyears.ToavoidwhatIcall“l(fā)ong-distancefriendshipburnout”,Itrytoarrangeoneweekendamonthtomeetafriend.Whenitcomestoplayingguestorhost,it’snicetotaketurns.I’vehadweekendsinthepastwhereI’vetriedtoarrangemanyfriendvisitsinonetrip.Butthat’sexhausting.AndIdidn’tfeelpresentenoughformyfriendsasIwasthinkingaboutwhattimeIhadtoleavetoseethenextperson,sonowit’sallaboutonefriendatatime.Obviouslyitmeansseeingthemlessoften,butatthesametimeIgettospendmoretimewiththemwhenIdo.Long-distancefriendshipscanbetough.Buttheyarealsobeautifuland100%worthallthetrouble.32．Whatistheauthor’strouble?A．Shehasnofriendsinhercity.B．Shecan’tgetintouchwithsomeofherfriends.C．Shehasmanyfriendslivingfarawayindifferentplaces.D．Sheistiredofkeepingcross-nationalfriendships.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“striven”inParagraph4mean?A．Begged. B．Stopped. C．Decided. D．Struggled.34．What’stheadvantageoftheauthor’snewwaytomeetfriends?A．Itmakesherfriendsmissherevenmore.B．Itallowshertofocusononefriendatatime.C．Ithelpssaveherfriendsalotoftravelexpenses.D．Itletsherdiscoverthebeautyoflong-distancefriendship.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Experienceinkeepinguplong-distancefriendship.B．Acoupleofwonderfulplacestolive.C．Theimportanceoftimemanagementindailylife.D．Usefultipsonemailingfriends.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eatingforthesakeofpleasure,ratherthansurvival,isnothingnew.Traditionallyresearchersfocusedonso-calledmetabolic(代謝的)hunger,whichisdrivenbyphysiologicalnecessityandismostcommonlyidentifiedwithanemptystomach.Whenwestartdippingintoourstoresofenergyorwhenwedropbelowourtypicalbodyweight,thesystemringsthebell.____36____Afterweeatenoughfoodorputonweight,thesamehormonal(激素的)systemandbraincircuitthentendtodepressourappetite.Now,“Shiftingthefocustopleasure”isanewapproachtounderstandinghungerandweightgain.Thebrainbeginsrespondingtofattyandsugaryfoodsevenbeforetheyenterourmouth.Merelyseeingorhearingadesirableitemexcitestherewardcircuit.Manyovereatingpeoplegobeyondtheirenergyneeds,duetoconsumingthesefooditemstheyhearorsee.____37____Determiningwhetheranindividual’sweightproblemarisesfromemotionallongingsoraphysicalfailureinthebody’sabilitytoburnupcaloriesisimportantfordoctorstochoosethemostappropriatemedicationsorbehavioralinterventionsfortreatment.Akindofsurgerythatsomeoverweightpeoplehavealreadyundergonetomanagetheirweightmighthaveprovidedsomeofthebiologicalinsightsintowhymanyofuseatfarbeyondourphysiologicalneeds.____38____Throughremovingtissue,doctorsmakeitimpossibleforthestomachtoaccommodatemorethanacoupleofouncesoffoodatatime.Thebrain’srewardcircuitthenrespondsmuchmoreweaklytotheimagesandspokennamesoftemptingfoods.____39____Thetraditionalideaisthatwecanteachoverweightpeopletoimprovetheirself-control.However,scientistsnowrealizethatthefoodsthemselvesaremoreoftheproblem.Formanypeople,certainfoodscausesuchastrongresponseinthebrain’srewardcircuitthatourwillpowerwillrarely,ifever,besufficienttoresistthosefoodsoncetheyarearound.____40____Thatmeansneverbringingfatty,supersweetfoodsintoourhouseandavoidinggoingtoplacesthatofferthemwheneverpossible.A．Thereforewehavetoreengineerthefoodenvironment.B．Thismedicaloperationdramaticallyshrinksthestomach.C．Psychologically,removinginfluencefactorcanbeanoption.D．Thisapproachhasalreadyhadaninfluenceonthechoiceoftreatment.E．Thetypeoffoodprocessingmethodalsotakesahandonewayoranother.F．People’sfollow-upgesturethengreatlyaffectsthetimetheyspendinconsumingthefood.G．Anetworkofhormonesandneuralpathwaysinthebrainactivateourfeelingofhunger.第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas____41____toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual(只用一種語言的)dictionary.____42____itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,____43____ofmyclassmateshadone,andtobehonest,Ifounditextremely____44____touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand____45____notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe____46____bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare____47____bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt____48____tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I____49____thatmonolingualdictionariesare____50____inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis,____51____,oftennoperfectequivalence(對應(yīng))betweentwo____52____intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto____53____thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe____54____meaningofawordinEnglish!____55____,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(釋義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter____56____ofitsmeaning.____57____,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)____58____numberofwords,around2,000initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam____59____exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.____60____this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.41．A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous42．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If43．A．most B．many C．little D．none44．A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．practical45．A．thus B．even C．still D．a(chǎn)gain46．A．new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary47．A．explained B．expressed C．described D．created48．A．offered B．commanded C．decided D．a(chǎn)greed49．A．imagine B．recommend C．predict D．learn50．A．natural B．better C．easier D．convenient51．A．a(chǎn)tbest B．infact C．a(chǎn)ttimes D．incase52．A．words B．names C．ideas D．characters53．A．hope B．declare C．doubt D．hear54．A．exact B．basic C．translated D．expected55．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Instead56．A．understanding B．practice C．expression D．consideration57．A．Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably58．A．extra B．a(chǎn)verage C．total D．limited59．A．repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．a(chǎn)nxiously60．A．Accordingto B．Inrelationto C．Inadditionto D．Becauseof第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItwasZhouYang’sfirstdayattheofficeofChinaDaily.Hecouldn’tgooutonastory___61___hisownbecausehewasn’t___62___(experience)enough.HisnewbossHuXinhadatalkwithhimabouthowtobegoodjournalist.Agoodjournalistneedstobecuriousandcanacquire___63___(inform)byaskingmanydifferentquestions.Besides,it’simportantforajournalisttohavenoseforastory,___64___(know)ifsomeoneistellingthe___65___(true).Andwhileinterviewingpeople,ajournalisthastolistentotheanswercarefullybecausehehastolistenforthe___66___(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatpeoplesay.If___67___(possibility),ajournalistcanusearecordertogetthefactsstraight.What’smore,HuXintoldZhouYangacase___68___someoneaccusedtheirjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick.Butatlast,itproved___69___theysuggestedwasright.Thetalk____70____(strong)influencedZhouYang’slifeasajournalist.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)71．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。TwomonthsagomymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromshoppingwhilewenoticedasmalldoglyingsillonthemiddleoftheroad.Howdangeritwas!Wegotcloselytohimandfoundthathewasbadlyinjured.Sawthepoordog,wedecidedtohelphim.Immediatelywecalledataxiandsendhimtoananimalhospital,wherehewasexaminedandreceivedtreatment.Afterstayinginhospitalforfewdays,hebecamegoodenoughtowalk.Thenwetookhimhomeandlookedafterhimcarefullyuntilhewasfullyrecovered.Nowheisalreadyanimportantmemberofourfamilyandbringsourselvesalotofhappiness.LiHua第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（25分）72．假定你是李華，上周你校舉辦了主題為”把握今天（SeizeToday）”的英語演講比賽。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1．時間和地點；2．參賽人員與比賽內(nèi)容；3．活動反響。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1．C【原文】M:Ifyouwereveryrich,wherewouldyoulive?W:Somewherewherethetemperatureisalwayshigh.Notrainy.ItwouldbecooltobeinBarbados,FijiortheMaldives.2．A3．B【原文】W:Waiter!I'dliketoordernow.CanIgetasteak,asideofpotatoes,asalad,andaCoke?M:WeareoutofCokerightnow.ButwecangetyouaPepsiinstead.4．C【原文】M:Mary,howaboutgoingtothecinematonight?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetogotothepostofficeandthenmysisterandImustattendmyaunt'sbirthdaypartytonight.M:Whatapity!It'sreallyagoodfilm.5．A【原文】W:Howwasyourweekend?Didyouendupgoingforthathike?M:No,therewastoomuchsnowonthemountain,sowedecidedtogotoamovieinstead.Thenwecamehome,builtafire,anddrankhotchocolate.6．A

7．B【原文】M:IhavefoundthatChinesepeoplereallyenjoydrinkingtea.W:Yeah,teaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.M:Iknowtherearemanykindsoftea,suchasLongjingtea,Biluochuntea,andOolongtea.W:Yeah.Keemunblacktea,HuangshanMaofengtea,andJasmineteaarealsoveryfamous.M:Howaretheydifferentfromeachother?W:Theytastedifferentbecausetheyaremadedifferently.Blackteaisheavy,butgreenteaislight.8．A

9．B【原文】M:Thatwasatrip.W:I’mbeat.Let’sgetaroomandputourbikesawayforgood.M:I’llrentamotor,sowecangoexploringtomorrow.W:Good,becauseIwouldn’tgetonthatbikeagainifmylifedependedonit.M:Ahcomeon,Lee.Itwasfun.W:No,goingtothebeachtomorrowwillbefun.Thatbikeridewastooterrible.M:Allright.Let’sgoandgetsomerest.10．C

11．A

12．B【原文】M：Whatdoyouthinkofthisclothingstore?W：Iloveit!Theonlyproblemisthatit’sextremelyexpensive.M：Don’tworry.I’vedecidedthatforyourbirthday,I’mgoingtotakeyoushoppingforanewdresshere.W：Really?Thelasttimewedidthatwasbeforeourwedding.Ithoughtyouhatedshopping.M：Ido,andthat’swhyyoushouldappreciatethisgift!W：That’sreallyniceofyou!Let’sgoinandtrysomethingson.M：Howaboutthisreddress?Ithinkitwouldreallysuityou.W：Idon’tthinkthiscolorisquiterightforme.Dotheyhavethesamedressinwhiteinasize8?M：Let’ssee…they’vegotoneinblue,pink,black…andwhite.Hereyouare.W：Thisisperfect!13．A

14．B

15．C

16．B【分析】M:Whatareyoureading?Jenny?W:Theadvicepageinthenewspaper.It'scalled“AskAlice”.M:Whydoyouevenreadthatstuff?W:Idon'tknow.It'samusing.Peoplehavethestrangestproblems.M:Likewhat?W:Thiswoman，forexample，she'spregnant.Andshefoundoutshewashavingagirl.ShetoldhersistershewantedtonamethebabyLola.M:Sowhat?W:Hersistergetsanewcatandguesswhatshenamesthecat.M:Shestolethename.W:Yes.WhatdoesAlicesaysheshoulddo?Shesaystotalktohersisteraboutitandtostillnameherbabywhatsheplannedtonameher.Isn'tthatfunny?M:Oh，Iseewhyyoureadthis.Youdoittofeelbetteraboutyourself.W:Notreally.Ijustwanttoreadsomethinglightandamusing.13．此為聽力題，解析略。14．此為聽力題，解析略。15．此為聽力題，解析略。16．此為聽力題，解析略。17．A

18．C

19．C

20．B【原文】W:Hello,everyone.MynameisAlicia,andIliveinthestateofGuanajuatoincentralMexico.Today,I'dliketotellsomethingaboutmyhometownandpeoplehere.HereinGuanajuato,musicanddancingareabigpartoflife.Therearealotoffestivalshere,andmanykindsofmusic.ManyyoungpeoplelikerockorpopmusicbutmyfavoritekindofmusicistraditionalMexicanmusic,whichisthekindofmusicmygrandparentsandgreatgrandparentslistenedto.Idon'tknowwhybutI'mjustcrazyaboutit.I'mafolkdancer,andIlovetoperformatspecialevents,whichgivemychancestoenjoymyself.Tobeafolkdancer,youhavetolovethecultureandthemusichere.That'sthemostimportantthing,butwealsoneedtoworkhardandpracticealot.Wedanceingroups,andeverypersonhastoknowthesteps.Andwecan'tbuytraditionalfolkdancingdressesatthestore,sowehavetomakeourown.WeweartraditionaldressesthatonlycomefromthispartofMexico.21．B

22．C

23．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界四大游樂園的門票以及特色之處。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。CedarPoint的票價是：$280foradults,$120forchildren，所以兩個孩子的花費是$240，再加兩個成人一共是560+240=800；Knoebels的票價是：$120foradults,$10forchildren，所以兩個孩子的花費是$20，再加兩個成人一共是240+20=260；KingsIsland的票價是:$340foradults,$160forchildren，所以兩個孩子的花費是$320，再加兩個成人一共是680+320=1000；DellsWaterParks的票價是：$140foradults,$80forchildren，所以兩個孩子的花費是$160，再加兩個成人一共是280+160=440。綜上所述，有兩個孩子的家庭在Knoebels花費最少，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個游樂園中Theparkisespeciallyknownforitsfamily-friendlyattractions,suchasSnoopyIsland.可知，KingsIsland之所以出名是因為它對所有的家庭成員都有吸引力。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個游樂園中...whilereaderNickSchuylersaysitis“builtforgrown-upkids.”可知，CedarPoint是為成人建造的，年幼的孩子在CedarPoint可能玩的不開心。故選A?！军c睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題：可采用“尋讀法”，即“帶著問題找答案”，先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，這種關(guān)鍵詞可以被稱為“定位詞”，然后以此為線索，運用略讀查讀等方法快速地找到問題的答案。例如第二題的關(guān)鍵詞是KingsIsland，在做此題時就以此為線索，把閱讀的重點鎖定在這個游樂園的介紹上，去尋找KingsIsland以什么而出名，從而選出正確答案C。24．C

25．C

26．D

27．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者陪同父親飛行以后，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人陪伴會讓老人的旅行更容易更快樂。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ibookednon-stopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.”（我在JetBlue上訂了直達(dá)機票，以避免疲勞和混亂的轉(zhuǎn)機，我們直接飛到了小型、易于管理的LongBeachAirport）可知作者買直達(dá)票是為了避免麻煩，說明作者非常關(guān)心他的父親，不愿意給他帶來不必要的麻煩。故C項正確。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac（飛機跑道）totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthefirsttime.”（當(dāng)我看著服務(wù)員把他從停機坪帶到飛機上的電梯時，我感覺自己就像一位焦急的母親送她的孩子第一次去上學(xué)）可知當(dāng)空乘人員推著父親登上飛機的時候，作者感覺像是母親第一次送孩子上學(xué)一樣擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心他出什么問題。故C項正確。26．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語所在段落“ButsomehowMargie,whohadAlzheimer’sdisease,disappeared.”（但不知何故，患有老年癡呆癥的瑪吉消失了）可知安排好的事情也會有意外情況出現(xiàn)。故劃線短語和D項“beawayfromthecorrectcourse”意義一致。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.toL.A.inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.”（今年7月，我和我年邁的父親從華盛頓特區(qū)飛往洛杉磯，之后我開始意識到，一個同伴有重要的任務(wù)，可以讓老年人的旅程更輕松）可知作者陪同父親飛行以后，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人陪伴能夠讓老人的旅行更容易更快樂。故D項正確。28．A

29．C

30．B

31．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序的功能和作用，即對語言學(xué)習(xí)者積極、有效，讓大部分用戶感到滿意。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Butitmainlyconcentratedonstudieswithlearnerswhohadsignedupforlanguagecoursesandtheseappsworkedasanafter-classsupport,sotheresultswerenotalwaysreliable.”可知，它只關(guān)注已報名參加語言課程的學(xué)習(xí)者，并且只是作為課后的一種輔助，因此結(jié)果并不是都可靠。A項“它只考慮到有限的用戶”符合題意。故選A項。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Morethan92%oftheuserssaythattheapphasmettheirexpectationsand86%considertheappasverygoodorgood.Infact,morethan80%oftheuserssurveyedstronglyagreethatusingtheapphashelpedthemimprovetheirknowledgeofthelanguagetheyarelearning.”（超過92%的用戶表示這款應(yīng)用滿足了他們的期望，86%的用戶認(rèn)為這款應(yīng)用非常好或不錯。事實上，超過80%的受訪用戶強烈認(rèn)為，使用這款應(yīng)用幫助他們提高了正在學(xué)習(xí)的語言知識。）由此可知，大部分用戶對這款應(yīng)用程序感到滿意。故選C項。30．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前一個分句“Besides,languagelearningappsalsocreateanenvironmentwheremistakesareonlyknowntotheusers”可知，語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序創(chuàng)造了一個只有用戶知道自己錯誤的環(huán)境，這可以解決學(xué)習(xí)者被要求說外語時所遭受的緊張表現(xiàn)，由賓語“theperformancenervousnessthatmanylearnerssufferfrom”并結(jié)合語境可推知，address意為“解決”。故選B項。31．主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，文章第一段點明了全文的主題，又結(jié)合文章的具體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序的功能和作用，即對語言學(xué)習(xí)者積極、有效，讓大部分用戶感到滿意。故選C項?！军c睛】詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，主要有