中國文化概論知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹2023年海南大學(xué)

中國文化概論知到章節(jié)測試答案智慧樹2023年最新海南大學(xué)第一章測試

multiculturalism

isasocial

question。

參考答案:

對Multiculturalismisaconceptaimingtorestoreasenseofwholenessinapostmodernerathatdivideshumanlifeandthoughts.(

)

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對Differentculturessharethesimilarcharacteristics,suchas(

).

參考答案:

Symbolic;Learned;Transmitted;IntegratedTheChineseproverb“窮則獨善其身，達(dá)則兼濟天下”canbetranslatedintoEnglishas(

).

參考答案:

Preserveyourdignityasanobody;promotethesocialwelfareasasomebody.Valueplaysavitalroleinculture.ThefollowingbelongtotypicalChineseculturalvaluesexcept(

).

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selfishnessProverbsreflectthewisdom,biases,andsuperstitionsinaculture.Therefore,learningproverbsisimportantinunderstandingculture.(

)

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對Cultureincludesfolkwaysthatrefertonormsforroutineorcasualinteraction.(

)

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對Symbolsareimportantpartsofculture,meaningdifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,theOsign,whichiscommonlyrecognizedasokaybyChinesepeople,ishowevernegativelyconsideredasan(

)insomepartsofEuropeancountries.

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obscenityMulticulturalismhighlightstheimportanceofsocietyasameltingpot.(

)

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錯Theessentialfeaturesinthevariousdefinitionsofcultureincludedynamic,all-inclusive,andevolving.()

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對第二章測試WhichofthefollowingChinesequotesfromtheAnalectsrevealstherenillustratedbythestory?

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己欲立而立人，己欲達(dá)而達(dá)人ThewritingfeaturesofTaoTeChingare().

參考答案:

rhyme;paradox;

repetition“Isbenevolencefarawayfromus?No,aslongasIdesiretobebenevolent,itishereavailabletome”istheEnglishtranslationofthefollowingproverbmarkedas(

).

參考答案:

仁遠(yuǎn)乎哉？我欲仁，斯仁至矣。Renistheessencerequiredinsideoneselfwhileliistheformandrequirementtoachieveren.(

)

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對“Ifeveryonehasself-restraintandobserveli,theentireworldwillreturntobenevolence”istheEnglishtranslationofthefollowingproverbmarkedas(

).

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克己復(fù)禮為仁。InConfucianism,filialpietyisregardedastherootofbenevolence.(

)

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對AlmosteveryschoolofancientChinesephilosophywasakindofmoralphilosophy,stressingtheimportanceofmoralpractice.(

)

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對(

)istheindigenousreligioninChineseculture.

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TaoismAvoidingdisagreementandreachingagreementaretheultimatepurposeofharmonyinChineseculture.（

）

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錯ThebasicfeaturesofChinesephilosophyincludeitsstressonspiritualexistence,practice,harmony,practice,morality,andintuition.

（

）

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對“Harmonybetweenmanandnature”,“natureandmaninone”,“natureandmanasawhole”,“theunityofnatureandman”aretheEnglishtranslationsoftheChineseproverb“天人合一”.（

）

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對“Topreferitisbetterthanonlytoknowit.Todelightinitisbetterthanmerelytopreferit”istheEnglishtranslationofthefollowingproverbmarkedas(

).

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知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者?！癟herootoftheworldisinthestate;therootofthestateisinthefamily,andtherootofthefamilyisincultivatingoneself”isaquotefromtheclassicbook:(

).

參考答案:

TheMenciusorMengzi第三章測試Generallyspeaking,Chinesecharacterscanbeclassifiedintofourstyles,whicharethesealscript,thecursivescript，theofficialscript，theregularscript.

參考答案:

錯Withregardtovariousshapesandcharacteristics,thefivestylesareusedindifferentcircumstances,forexample,theregularscriptareoftenusedinworkingandteachingcontextwhilethecursivescriptismostlyappliedinthecreativeworksofChinesecalligraphy.

參考答案:

對Tosomeextent,manypeopleregardtheelegantstrokesofthe（

）scriptsuggeststhevigorandelegancyofChinesepeople’sdisposition.

參考答案:

runningTherearetwodifferentformsofChinesecharacters:thetraditionalChinesecharacterandthesimplifiedChinesecharacters.

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對Asforthesimplifiedcharacters,itwascreatedduringthewritingreforminitiatedbythecentral

governmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChinainthe（

）foreasingthelearningprocess.

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1960sGenerallyspeaking,weshouldregardCangjiemoreasa

historicalfigureratherthana

legendaryfigure.

參考答案:

錯Generallyspeaking,Chinesepaintingscanbecategorisedbythemeintothreekinds:figures,landscapes,andbirds-and-flowers.

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對Whenitcomestofigurespainting,theartistthathastobementionedisthe

masterofpainting–（

）(about680-759),whoisexcelledatBuddhistmuralsandotherlandscapepaintings.

參考答案:

WuDaozi第四章測試HowmanyworksdoestheClassicofPoetrycomprise?

參考答案:

305A

Madman’sDiaryisreadas（

）.

參考答案:

anattackontraditionalChineseculture

;acallforanewculture

InDreamoftheredChamber,GrannyLiuisadistantrelativeof（

）.

參考答案:

LadyWang

Oneofthe“SearchingforRoots”writersis（

）.

參考答案:

AChengWhichschooladvocated“naturalsensibility”intheMingdynasty?

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Gong’anSchool第五章測試_______

characterswearcolorfulpaintontheirfaces,sotheyarealsoknownashualian.

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jing________

isoneoftheoldestoperaticformsinChinaandisconsideredthemotherofmanyothertypesoftraditionaloperas.

參考答案:

KunqunOpera

Inaword,passion,simplicityandpurityiswhatmakes__________

anenduringdramaappreciatedbyfansbothhomeandabroad.

參考答案:

HuangmeiOperaIntheyear_______,guqinmusicwasmadeoneoftheMasterpiecesoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.

參考答案:

2003Infarmingculture,________,associatedwiththunderandlightning,warmweatherinspringandthegrowthtrendsandsoundsofalllivingthings,

isbelievedtohavegreatdivinepower.

參考答案:

drumDifferenteconomiclifeandreligionsandtheinfluenceofthe“SilkRoad”commercialculturewereembodiedin

__________

andhavebeenpreservedintoday’sfolkdanceandbecomevariousperformingforms.

參考答案:

UygurfolkdanceThemosttraditionalmusicpiecesofpipainclude___________?

參考答案:

“AmbushonAllSides”(《十面埋伏》）;“SpringMoonlightontheFlowersbytheRiver”（《二泉映月》）WhatarethefivetypesofChinesefolkdance?

參考答案:

marineculturaltype;oasisculturaltype;farmingculturaltype;grasslandculturaltype;farming-and-herdingculturaltypeTaijiquanisacomparatively_________and__________styleofmartialartsoriginatedfromthecombinationofTaoism,dialecticideology,traditionalmedicineandphysicalexercise.

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elegant;slow第六章測試Originally,theout-stretchingeavewasto

（

）.

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provideprotectionforthewoodenstructureandshelterWhichbuildingisthemostmajesticoneintheForbiddenCity?

參考答案:

HallofSupremeHarmonyTheHumbleAdministrator’sGardenwasnamedafteraverseby

（

）.

參考答案:

PanYue（潘岳）ThemostprominentfeatureofQilouisthattheyarelinkedtogetherby（

）.

參考答案:

averandaYueyangTowerwasfirstbuilt（

）.

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duringtheThreeKingdomsperiod第七章測試ItwasstipulatedthatthedayoftheweekandthenumberoftheyearfollowtheGregoriancalendar,whichisregardedasofficialcalendartofacilitateourday-to-dayactivities.

參考答案:

對TempleFairshavepreservedmanytraditionalcustoms.Theyareusuallyheldinatempleonfestiveorspecifieddays.

參考答案:

錯SpringFestivalactivitiesusedtostartonthe23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthtill

theNewYear’sday.

參考答案:

錯PlayingcoupletgamesisalsoaninterestingpartofLanternFestival.Participantsaresupposedtocomeupwithsmartmatchesforantitheticalcouplets.

參考答案:

對QingmingFestivalisalsoatimeforpeopletoenjoyhopeofspringonthistimeoftheyear.

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對Dragonboatracingisasemi-religious,semi-entertainingprogramfromtheWarringStatesPeriod.

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對TherearesomecustomsassociatedwithMid-Autumnfestival,andofferingsacrificetotheMoonisnowthemostpopularcustom.

參考答案:

錯Thecustomofobservingthedoubleninthdaydidn’tbecomeregularuntiltheTangDynasty.

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對WaterSplashingFestivalisheldduringthesixthmonthoftheDaicalendar,usuallyfallinginthemiddleofApril.

參考答案:

對NadamFestival,afeastforthegrasslandpeoplewaslistedinthefirstbatchofTheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageofChina.

參考答案:

對第八章測試

Generallyspeaking,thereare8schoolsofregionalcuisine.AsoneofthefirstcivilizedregionsinChina,thecookingtraditionofShandongCuisinesetthestylefortheregionsaroundit,especiallyforthestyleinBeijingandnortheasternChina.

參考答案:

對

CantonesefoodisthemostwidelyavailableregionalcuisineoutsideChina，anditenjoysmuchpopularityathomeandabroad.

參考答案:

對Themostwell-knowndishamongJiangsucuisineisBuddhaJumpingoverWall,akindofseafoodandpoultrycasserole,preparedwithmanyingredients.

參考答案:

錯Southernerspreferrich,boldandsaltyfoodandFujianCuisineisatypicalone.

參考答案:

錯BreakfastinChinadiffersfromplacetoplace.Deep-friedtwisteddoughstickandmilkarealwaysapairtoappearonthebreakfasttable.

參考答案:

錯MorningteawithdimsumisauniqueculinarycustomespeciallypopularamongpeopleofCanton,HongkongandMacau.

參考答案:

對OurChinesephilosophyaboutfoodandhealthisthatfoodcanactuallybemadeintoabeneficialmedicineforwhatwecallfoodtherapy.

參考答案:

對ItisbelievedthathumanbiologicalsystemsareconstantlyinaninteractionofeverchangingcontendingforcesofbothYinandYang,sothegoaloftreatmentistorestoreYangandrestrainYin.

參考答案:

錯Manywell-accepteddishesusuallyhavestoriesandlegendsbehind.Peoplealsohopethatanauspiciousnamecanevokeblessingorbringthemgoodluck.

參考答案:

對Inaformaldinner,ifsomeonewantstoexpresshis/herrespecttotheeldersortheseniors,heorshewillstandupandproposeatoast.

參考答案:

對第九章測試ThisancientroadbeginsatChang’an(nowXi’an),thenbywayoftheHexiCorridor,anditreachesDunhuang,whereitdividesintothree,theSouthernRoute,CentralRouteandNorthernRoute.

參考答案:

對BecauseChinasilkaccountedforalargepartofthetradealongthisancientroad,in1877,itwasnamedthe‘SilkRoad’byaneminent（

）geographer:FerdinandvonRichthofen.

參考答案:

GermanTheSilkRoadhasbeenlistedasaworldheritagebyUNESCO,itincludes33historicalsitesalongtheroadand22ofthemdistributein（

）,Henan,GansuandXinjiang.

參考答案:

ShaanxiThetwomostfavoredcoursesfollowedbytradeshipswerethoseoftheWestChinaandSouthChinaSeaRoutes.

參考答案:

錯Banchaoandbanyong

wenttothewesternregionformanytimestosuppresstherebellion,re-establishedthewestern