中西文化比較與跨文化交際知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹2023年南開大學(xué)

中西文化比較與跨文化交際知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案智慧樹2023年最新南開大學(xué)第一章測(cè)試Thepoem“NoManisanIsland”impliesthathumanbeingsshouldnotliveinisolation;instead,theyshouldbeinterdependentoneachother.

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對(duì)Globalcitizensneedtounderstandinterconnectednessoftheworldandembracediversityofcultures.

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對(duì)Comparedwithchopsticksandforks,itisuncultivatedtousehandsalonetoeat.

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錯(cuò)Onlinechatting/textingismoreeffectivethanphoneconversationbecauseemoticonsandstickerscanhelpreducesomelanguagebarriers.

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錯(cuò)TheCanadianphilosopherMarshallMcLuhaninventedthetermglobalvillageinhisbookTheGutenbergGalaxy.

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對(duì)Themainpurposeofforeignlanguagelearningistoknowmoreaboutwhatisinotherculturesandcountries.

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WhenweuseEnglishtotalkaboutChineseculture,wearespeakingChinglish.

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錯(cuò)WeshouldinheritanddevelopthefinetraditionalChineseculturewhichisinagreementwiththecoresocialistvalues.

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對(duì)Whatabilityorskillisnotinvolvedinglobalcompetence?

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ProfessionalcompetenceAlmost________ofallhumancommunicationisnonverbalorunspoken.

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morethanhalf

Whyisglobalcompetenceimportant?

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Itcanhelpyoutoachievesuccessincareer.;Itcanhelptoenhanceyourcreativity.Whyinterculturalcommunicationmatters?

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Ithelpsustraveltoothercountriessafely.;Itenhancesourawarenessofourownculture.;Itfacilitatesourinteractionwithpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackground.Whatcanaffectcommunication?

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misunderstandingforeigncultures;misinterpretingnonverbalcues;ignoringthecontextofcommunication;poorcommunicationfacilitiesGlobalization1.0，accordingtoThomasFriedman,wasfeaturedby______.

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globalizedcountries;

individualnationsTheglobalcitizenissomeonewho______

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hastheabilitytochallengeinjustice;respectsandvaluesdiversity;takesactioninpersonallymeaningfulways;understandsinterconnectedness第二章測(cè)試Amongalltheculturemetaphorsmentionedinthissection,itisthe“software”metaphorthatdescribescultureshockasadisease.

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錯(cuò)Cultureisdefinitelyinnate.Itisembeddedinourgenesandremainsunchangedacrossgenerations.

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Cultureissuchacomprehensivetermthatitmayencompasseverything,tangibleorintangible,materialorspiritual.

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對(duì)________oftenmarkvarioustransitionsinlife.

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RitualsThemetaphorofcultureas“mentalprogramming”or“softwareofthemind”wasfirstlyintroducedby______.

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GeertHofstedeWhichofthefollowingisnotthecharacteristicofculture?

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Cultureisstatic.Peoplefrom_______aremorelikelytousegesturestosupportverbalcommunication.

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ItalyWhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTTRUE?

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Wirelesscultureisakindofnonmaterialculture.;Pakistanisliketohavedinneratdusk.Whataretheexamplesoftheinterconnectednessofcultures?

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studyingoverseas;internationaltrade

;outboundtravel;workinginmultinationalcorporationsWhatarethetypesofbodylanguages?（

）

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Eyecontact;Paralanguage第三章測(cè)試Chinesecultureemphasizesfulldevotiontocollectivity,whileAmericanculturepaysnoattentiontoit.

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錯(cuò)InequalitywidelyexistsineveryaspectofAmericansociety:race,religion,language,levelofeducation,sexualorientationandeconomicstatus.

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對(duì)

InthefilmTheGreenBook,theblackpianistDr.

Shirleyhasakeeninterestonjazzmusicandalwaysplaysitonvariousperformances.

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錯(cuò)Itisastereotypethatallblackpeoplelikejazz.

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對(duì)Wordslike“chairperson”and“policeofficer”areusedinsteadof“chairman”and“policeman”becausetheydon’tshowgenderpreference.

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對(duì)MeTooisamovementforequalrightsbetweendifferentraces,gendersandnationalities.

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錯(cuò)Assimilationhappenswhenimmigrantsadoptthelanguage,practicesandbeliefsoflocals.

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對(duì)Berlin,capitalofGermany,isoneofthemostimportantculturalandhistoriccitiesinEuropeorevenintheworld.

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對(duì)AmericanfastfoodlikeKFCandMcDonald’shaskeptitsoriginalstyleevenlongafteritsettleddowninChina.

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錯(cuò)Seeds-eatinghabitcannotbeacceptedbylocalyoungGermansbecausetheythinkitistooexoticandforeign.

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錯(cuò)第四章測(cè)試Basictermscouldbeinterpreteddifferentlyindifferentcultures.

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對(duì)Differentcultureshavesimilarvalues.

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錯(cuò)Learningaforeignlanguagemayhelpdevelopone’sabilitytoseetheworlddifferently.

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對(duì)Hopiverbshavenogrammaticaltensestructure,whichindicatesthatthenotionoftimeplaysnoroleinHopisociety

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對(duì)Accordingtothevideo,whatisthedefinitionoflanguage?

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Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.TheSapir-WhorfHypothesisconcentratesontherelationshipbetween_________:

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ThoughtandcultureWhichstatementiscorrect?

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Zuni

speakershaveone

color

termforyellowandorange.Whylanguageandculture

areintertwined?

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Languageexpressesculturalreality.;Languageembodiesculturalreality.

Linguisticdeterminismimplies________.

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Linguisticstructuredeterminesthecognitivestructure.;Languagedeterminesthought.Whichonecouldbeviewedasthecounter-argumentoflinguisticdeterminism?

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Thelanguagelearningprocessofbabies.;Multi-languagelearners.第五章測(cè)試ThebatisusuallyassociatedwithnegativequalitiesinChinaandWesterncountries.

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錯(cuò)ThebirdowlisasignofbadluckinEnglish.

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錯(cuò)Whenwordsandbodylanguagedisagree,wetendtobelievethewords.

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錯(cuò)Enduringsilenceisfarmoreacceptableinlow-contextculturesthaninhigh-contextcultures.

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錯(cuò)Italianstendtostandclosewhentalkingwithotherpeopleandmakephysicalcontactmoreoften.

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對(duì)LackofeyecontactintheUnitedStatesandCanadaisseenasasignof________.

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dishonestyThetimewhenpeoplearriveforanappointmentissometimesdeterminedby______inbothM-timeandP-timecultures.

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powerrelationship

Whichstatementiscorrect?

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Normally,itiseasytounderstandthedenotationofaspecificword.Verbalcommunicationincludes___.

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Oralform

;WrittenformVerbalcommunicationproblemsareintensifiedin____aspects.

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semantic;pragmatic;syntacticWhatarethecharacteristicsofmonochroniccultures?

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Peoplevaluepunctuality;Timeisviewedasbeingtangibleandlinear.Nonverbalcommunicationischaracterizedasbeing________.

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contextual;culture-specific第六章測(cè)試WebsitesofCanadiancompaniesaremorelikelytooffermorespecificinformationoftheproductsandmorechoicesofcontactdetails.

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對(duì)Whencommunicatingwithpeoplefromlow-contextcultures,thehigh-contextpeopleusuallyfailtopickupthehiddenmessage.

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錯(cuò)Peoplefromhighpowerdistancecountriesaremoretolerantofinequalityandhierarchy.

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對(duì)GermansandSwedishpeopleconsideruncertaintyandambiguitynaturalandnecessary.

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錯(cuò)Whatdolow-contextcommunicatorsexpectwhentalkingwithpeoplefromhigh-contextcultures?

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explainthemessagesunderstandablewithclearandspecificwordsThereisaChinesebeliefthat“Oneisgoodinnaturewithdifferentcharacteristicsbutsimilarhabits.However,ifheisnotwelleducated,hisnaturechanges.”Thisbeliefcanreflectthat______.

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humannatureisgoodbutchangeable.Low-contextcommunicatorsalways________.

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explaintheideasexplicitlyandclearly;saywhattheymeanandmeanwhattheysayWhatshouldbenoticedwhenyouworkwithpeoplefromhigh-contextcultures?

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establishingtrustrelationshipwiththem;learningtoreadtheunsaidmessagePeopleincollectivisticcountriestendtoputemphasison________.

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conformity;senseofbelonging

WhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTTRUE?

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Indulgentculturesencouragepeopletoevaluateothers.;PeopleofNorthEuropeancountrieswouldlesslikelyadmirepowerfulandsuccessfulwomen.;Short-termorientationfocusesonthefutureandvalesinstantgratification.第七章測(cè)試ThegeographicandeconomicconditionsofChinesepeopledeterminetheirartifacts,conceptsandbehaviors.

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對(duì)InChinesetradition,He(和，harmony)meansthesamenesswithoutdiversity.

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錯(cuò)TheconceptofHe(和，harmony)isstilladoptedtodemonstrateChina’sattitudestowardstheworld’sdiversecivilizations.

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對(duì)ConfuciansholdtheviewthatRen(仁，benevolence)meanslovingothersallinthesameway—anall-embracinglove.

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錯(cuò)TheteachingofZhong(忠)andShu(恕)isonlyaprincipletogoverninter-personalrelationships.

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錯(cuò)“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwishyourself”isoftenreferredtoasthegoldenruleofguidingstate-to-staterelations.

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對(duì)Nowadays,peoplestillneedtofollowthetraditionalinterpretationsoffilialpiety.

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錯(cuò)ConfucianismandTaoism,twomajorbranchesinChinesephilosophy,arecompletelydifferentintermsofthisworldlinessandotherworldliness.

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錯(cuò)Yijing(易經(jīng)，BookofChanges)isabookfavoredbybothConfucianismandTaoism.

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對(duì)Zhongyong(中庸,thedoctrineofthegoldenmean)meansdoingthingsnomorethanhalfway.

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錯(cuò)第八章測(cè)試TemperanceinChristianityissimilartoModerationinChineseculture.

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對(duì)Idealculturerepresentstheactualsituationofasocietyortheexactconditionofpeoplewhiletherealculturereferstothegoalsthataredesiredbythem.

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錯(cuò)FeiXiaotongbelievedthatthemoststrikingdifferenceintheviewonfamilyinthewestliesinthepriorityofparentandchildrenrelationship.

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錯(cuò)Theword“virtue”meansmoralexcellenceandvice.

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錯(cuò)Menciusdevelopedthetheoryoftheoriginalgoodnessofhumannature.

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對(duì)The“ThreeFriendsintheColdWeather”,intraditionalChineseculture,meanslongjohns,downcoatsandcottonboots.

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錯(cuò)Pinesareevergreentreeswithstrongvitality,honoredashavingacharacterofstrongwill.

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對(duì)Confucianscholarsheldtheviewthattheyshouldfollowwhateverpromisestheyhadmade.

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錯(cuò)AccordingtoLaoZi,amanwholivesprudentlymustbemeek,modest,andeasilycontent.

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對(duì)Realculture______

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representstheactualsituationofasocietyortheexactconditionofpeople;iswhatweseeandobserveinpeople’sbehaviors

Whichofthefollowingisrecognizedasoneofthesevendeadlysin.

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pride;avarice;gluttony;sloth;wrathWhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE?

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Crabs,snakes,rabbitsandfrogsbelongtofoodtabooinChr