2014年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

江南匯教育網(wǎng)揚(yáng)州市2014年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明：本試卷包含選擇題(第1題~第45題，共45題)、非選擇題(第46題~第81題，共36題)兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）1.-Haveyouseen________filmWhereareWeGoing,Dad?-Yes,it's________interestingfilm!A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the2.-WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyoulike?-________.Idon'tliketheirstyles.A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither3.-Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?-It'sagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthefuture.A.promise B.prove C.prepare D.present4.-Theairpollutionisterrible.-Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.if B.unless C.until D.when5.-DoyouknowthelatestinformationaboutFlightMH370?-I'venoidea.Let's________theTVtowatchthenewsprogramme.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnup D.turnoff6.-It'ssaidthatMoYan'sspeechwaswonderful.-That'strue.Weclappedourhands________manytimesduringhisspeechyesterday.A.excited B.excitedly C.exciting D.excitingly7.-Excuseme,mayIkeepthebookalittlelonger?-Sorry.You________returnittoday.A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't8.-Whatagood________you'vegivenme!Thanksalot.-Mypleasure.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice9.-Thisproblemisfar________me,I’mafraidIcan'tworkitout.-Don'tworry,wewillhelpyou.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between10.-Hasyourfriendcompletedhisdesign?-Notyet.He________onitlastnight.A.worked B.hasworked C.isworking D.wasworking11.-Couldyoutellme________?-InAugust,2014.A.wherewilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplaceB.whenwilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplaceC.wheretheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplaceD.whentheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplace12.-WhereisMr.Wang?-Hetogetherwithhisstudents________ZhuyuwanPark.A.hasgoneto B.havegoneto C.hasbeento D.havebeento13.-Somechildrencan'tafford________necessarystationary.-Let'sdonateourpocketmoneytothem.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.bebought14.-WhenwillABiteofChinaIIbegintonight?-It________fortenminutes.A.willbegin B.hasbegun C.willbeon D.hasbeenon15.-Myfriendhasachievedhisgoalafteryearsofhardwork.-Great!________.A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest B.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）Afirst-gradestudentwhosebestfriendisbattlingcancerthoughtthathoursofplayingandtellingjokeswasnotenough-hewantedtoshowhisbuddyjusthowheunderstoodthe16timehewasgoingthrough.Seven-year-oldVincentButterfield17theonlywaywastocutoffhishairinsupportofhisbestfriendZacwholosthishairthroughchemotherapy(化療).ZacGossageisreceivingtreatmentbut18goestoUnionCentralElementarySchoolinMissourieveryday,19that'swherehegetstoplayontheswingwithVincent.VincentfoundoutthatZacmight20hishairbecauseofthechemotherapytreatment.Sooneday,heshowedupinthefirstgradeclasswearinga21.HesaidtohisteacherMrs.Koester,"IhaveasurpriseforZac."Andhepulledoffhiscapandother22sawthathealreadyhadallhishair23off."IdiditjusttomakeZacfeelhe'snottheonlyonewithoutany24."saidVincent.Vincenthasalsobeenraisingmoneyforhisbestfriendafterlearninghow25hischemotherapytreatmentsare.Heaskedhismothertomake26than20scarvesandgloves.Heandhismother27thematthepriceof10dollarseach,raisingover$200forZac.TheencouragementfromVincentseemstobeworking.ThoughZacisreceivingtreatments,hehas28missedanydaysofschool.HeknowsthatVincentisoutontheplayground,waitingforhimatbreak.Whenasked29friendshipwas,VincentlookedathisfriendZac,thoughtfora(an)30andresponded,"It'sabeautifulthing."Clearly,wisdomdoesn'talwayscomewithage.16.A.hard B.exciting C.unpleasant D.pleasant17.A.decided B.refused C.agreed D.disliked18.A.ever B.never C.just D.still19.A.though B.but C.because D.so20.A.raise B.add C.lose D.fall21.A.mask B.scarf C.glove D.cap22.A.teachers B.kids C.parents D.patients23.A.pulled B.sent C.cut D.putAndiinchedcloseranddroppedsomewaterintothedog'smouth.Hetriedtostandupbutfailed.Somethingwaswrongwithhisleftfrontleg.Andipulledoutherphonetocontactherhusband,Jason,buthedidn'trespond.Sheknewthatifshedidn'tcarrythedogdownthemountain,hewoulddie.Shecarefullyputherarmsunderthedog'sbody.Hewassoweakthathefellintoherchest.Andihadgreattroublegoingdownthesteep,rockymountainsidewiththe50-poundanimalinherarms.Evenherarmsandbackstartedaching,shedidn'tgiveup.Thetripuphadtaken30minuteswhilegoingbackdowntooktwicethat.Andi'shusbandreceivedhermessagesatlast.Heandtheirson,Justin,jumpedintothecaranddrovetopickupAndi.Laterthatmorning,anX-rayshowedthatthebulldogwasbadlyhurt,hewaslikelytolosehisleftleg.Afewdayslater,theDavisesreturnedtotheanimalhospital."Thefirstthinghedidwastogivemeakiss,thenhewentrighttomyson."Andisaid.TheynamedthedogElijahandbroughthimhomethatday.38.HowdidAndigettothetopofthemountain?A.Herhusbandsenther. B.Anotherhikerhelpedher.C.Sheclimbedbyherself. D.Shereachedtherebycar.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"respond',inParagraph4mean?A.Pull. B.Contact. C.Speak. D.Answer.40.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?a.Audifoundadyingdogonthetop.b.Andiclimbedupthesleepslope.c.TheDavisesbroughtthedoghome.d.Andihadmuchtroublecarryingthedogdown.e.TheDavisesdrovethebulldogtothehospital.A.badce B.badec C.abdce D.adbec41.Thebesttitleshouldbe"________".A.Awomanhikersavedthelifeofa50-poundbulldogB.AwomanhikercarriedabulldogdownthemountainC.Awomanhikergotonwellwitha50-poundbulldogD.Awomanhikerfounda50-pounddogonthemountainDA15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedaflashlight(手電筒)gettingpowerfromtheholder'sbodyheatisgoinghometodayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodofurtherresearch.AnnMakosinskiwastheonlyCanadianamongthefourwinnersatGoogle'sinternationalsciencecompetition.Thousandsofyoungscientistsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwas"asurprise".Annsaid,"Ithinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonmyfuture."Annthankedherfamilyforencouragingherinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxoftransistors(晶體管).Ann'sprizeincludes$25,000anda"onceina-lifetimeexpericnce"fromGoogleforherHollowFlashlight,whichhasnomovingpartsorbatteries.Theideafortheinventioncamefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend'sexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriendinthePhilippines,shes?wthefriendcouldn'tstudywhenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.Shesawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries-HollowFlashlight.Inherproject,Annwrote"Imadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotcreateanynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5℃temperaturedifferencebetweentheholder'sbodyandtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight."AvideoofAnnexplaininghowshecreatcdtheflashlighthasbeenwatchedmorethan1.4milliontimesontheInternet.ThoughAnnwassuccessful,shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopethatshecanfindawaytojoinherloveoffilmandsciencetogether.Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalcompetitorsfromeightcountries.Thecompetitionattractedthousandsofstudentsin120countries.42.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Technology. D.Advertisement.43.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea(n)________.A.introduction B.warning C.argument D.discussion44.Paragraph6mainlytellsus________.A.whatAnnsawinthePhilippines B.whyAnninventedHollowFlashlightC.howAnn'sfamilyencouragedherinterest D.whatprizeAnngotforHollowFlashlight45.Accordingtothepassage,welearn________.A.easytowintheinternationalsciencecompetitionB.HollowFlashlightissafe,noiselessandcansaveenergyC.AnnhasmadeadecisiontobeascientistinthefutureD.fewpeopleareinterestedinhowAnncreatedtheflashlight四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46.Lucyisoneofthe_______________girlsinourclass.(高)47.Lastterm,I_______________abicycletoschooleveryday.(騎)48.I'mstrongly_______________smokingbecauseitmaycausecancer.(反對(duì))49.Wearepleasedwiththegood_______________inYangzhourestaurants.(服務(wù))50.Romewasnot_______________inaday,soyoushouldworkhardtomakeprogress.(建造)51.Thebooksontheshelfarethat_______________.(visit)52.Theforeignerhasbeenusedto_______________withchopsticks.(eat)53.Kids,help_______________tosomefruit,it'sgoodforyourhealth.(you)54._______________,the"ChineseDream”willcometrueinthenearfuture.(hope)55.Two_______________ofthestudentshavereadthebookAliceinWonderland.(five)五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）It'simportanttodevelopthehealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.Eatproperly.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealinaday.Doctorssuggestthatstudents’breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.Eatenoughforlunchandlittleforsupper.Butrememberthattoomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandblood.Youshouldn'thavetoomanysweetsnacksanddessertsinyourdiet,eventhoughsuchfoodtastesdelicious.Keepoffgerms(病菌).Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.Germsinthemoutharclikelytoenterthebloodandcauseillness,evenheartdisease.Evenifyou’renotsick,alwaysremembertocoughor intoyourarmsinsteadofyourhandsbecausehandscanspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouchsomethingelse.Besides,washinghandsisnecessaryaftergoingtothetoiletorbeforehavingameal.Andyou'dbetterrubbothhandswhilewashingthem.Exerciseregularly.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoodsandbalance.Wha’smore,it’sgoodforbones.Therearemanyformsofexercise:walkingorrunningforabout30minutesadayplayingballgamestwiceorthreetimesaweek,swimmingordancingoften.Youcanchooseyourfavoritetopractiseregularly.Youwillnotonlyfeelenergeticbutalsothinkbetterafterdoingexercise.Stayconnected.Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducingstress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.Havingafriendoracircleoffriendscanhelpyoufeelgood.The56________tokeepfitEatingproperlyYoushouldhaveproperbreakfastbecauseitcan57________youwithnecessaryenergy.Youshouldhaveenoughforlunchandlittlefor58________.Sweetsnacksanddessertsarctasty,59________youshouldn'teattoomuch.KeepingoffgermsIt'snecessaryforyouto60________yourteetheveryday,coughorsneezeintoyourarms’andwashyourhandsoftentostopgermsfrom61________.62________regularlyYouwillfeel63________andthinkbetterafterdoingexercise,soyoucanchooseyourfavouritesportstodo.StayingconnectedItcanhelpyoufeel64________stressedwhenyoucommunicatewithyourfriendsanditisalsousefulin65________memory.六、缺詞填空Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthet________66madethegardenlookwonderful.Nooneknewthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwitheachother.Thevegetablesh________67thetree.Theythoughtthetreedidnotleavetheme________68lighttosurvive.Ontheotherhand,thetreehatedthevegetables.Hecomplainedthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterb________69itcouldgettohim.Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Oneday,thevegetablesgotangryanddecidedtouseupallthew________70inthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshade(樹(shù)蔭)fromthehotsun.Soontheybothbeganlodryup.Neitherofthemthoughtthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablef________71whenhesawitbecomingworse.Whenthegardenerdidthat,thetreeandthevegetablesreallyfelthowt________72theywere.Thereseemedtobenowaystosolvetheproblem,butoneofthevegetables,asmallpumpkinr________73whatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwithit.Thoughtherewaslittlewateranditwastoohot,thelittlepumpkindidallhecouldtogrow...F________74hegrowverybig,thegardenernoticedthatandstartedwateringthefieldagainbecausehewantedtowinthebeautifulbigpumpkincompetition.Atthesametime,thetreeandthevegetablesgrewbetter.Theyrealizesthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantof________75.Fromthenon,theyworkedtogetherandlivedinharmonywiththesearoundthem.七、書面表達(dá)（共30分）A．句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。英式英語(yǔ)與美式英語(yǔ)有點(diǎn)不同。_______________________________________________________________________________我們迫不及待地想知道考試結(jié)果。_______________________________________________________________________________我懷疑那個(gè)活動(dòng)是否值得參加。_______________________________________________________________________________不要熬夜，否則你會(huì)在課上打瞌睡。_______________________________________________________________________________David如此愛(ài)好閱讀以至于他每天在這一方面花一小時(shí)。_______________________________________________________________________________B.寫作（計(jì)20分）揚(yáng)州將迎來(lái)建城2500周年華誕。學(xué)校打算從你班招募一名志愿者，Jim和Jane是兩名候選人，班上的A組同學(xué)推薦Jim，B組同學(xué)推薦Jane。假如你是班長(zhǎng)名叫LiPing，你會(huì)推薦誰(shuí)，理由是什么？請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息和要求給學(xué)校負(fù)責(zé)人吳先生寫一份電子郵件，向他匯報(bào)具體情況。觀點(diǎn)理由GroupA推薦Jim學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)秀，經(jīng)常受到老師表?yè)P(yáng)雖不多言，但……GroupB推薦Jane學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)雖然一般，但……樂(lè)于在空余時(shí)間為班級(jí)做額外的工作你推薦……作為志愿者應(yīng)該樂(lè)于奉獻(xiàn)，……請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明你所推薦的Jim/Jane的品質(zhì)和能力要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（電子郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。DearMr.Wu,WehavediscussedwhetherJimorJaneshouldbethevolunteerfortheeventofthe2,500thanniversaryofthefoundingofYangzhouCity.Differentgroupshavedifferentrecommendations.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________