2014年山東青島中考英語試題及答案

第第頁二〇一四年山東省青島市初級中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題I.單選（共25題，每小題1分，共25分）1.______Father’sDayiscoming,Jerrywillbuyanewwalletforhisfather.A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.Thereisonly_______yogurtleft.Weneedtobuysomemore.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew3.Petercanplaytheguitar,_____hecan’tplayitverywell.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but4.Alicefelthappytoreceivesomegiftson_____birthday.A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.next5.--______isitfromyourhometoschool?--It’sthreemiles.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowbigD.Howhigh6.______awayfromthelake,boys.Itisdeep.A.StaysB.StayC.StayingD.Tostay7.It’sbettertokeepyour_____downinpublicplacesevenifyou’rewithyourfriends.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.throat8.Thepotatochipshavebeeninthepaperbagforhalfanhour.Theyarenot____anymore.A.crispyB.sweetC.saltyD.sour9.I_____theschoolbusthismorning.Luckily,Tony’sfathergavemearide.A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed10.Childrenthesedays_____theirparentstoomuch.Theyshouldlearnhowtolookafterthemselves.A.getonB.keeponC.holdonD.dependon11.Thereisanicepictureinthelittle_____bedroom.Shelikesitverymuch.A.girlB.girlsC.girl’sD.girls’12.–WhatdoyouthinkofthetriptoYunnan?--It’s_____tripI’veeverhad.A.themostexcitedB.moreexcitedC.themostexcitingD.moreexciting13.Thestudentsarrivedatthetopofthemountain_____twohourslater.A.successfulB.successfullyC.successD.succeed14.–WhereisJenny?--I’mnotsure.She_____intheschoollibrary.A.maybeB.mustbeC.maybeD.willbe15.EveryonelikesLisa.Shealwaysspeaks_____a______way.A.in,friendB.with,friendshipC.on,friendsD.in,friendly16.Robertturnedonthecomputerand____ane-mailtohisfriend.A.sentB.sendC.sendsD.willsend17.Bettycanplaythepieceofmusicverywellbecauseshe____manytimes.A.practicedB.willpracticeC.ispracticingD.haspracticed18.–Howsoyoulikewesternfood?--Well,it’snotbad.NowI____sandwiches.A.amusedtoeatB.amusedforeatingC.amusedtoeatingD.usedtoeat19.Youhaveworkedforseveralhours.You’dbetter____arest.A.tostoptohaveB.stoptohaveC.tostophavingD.stophaving20.I___myhometownformanyyears.Imissmyfriendsthere.A.willleaveB.haveleftC.willbeawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom21.Ifeveryone______thetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.

A.followsB.followC.breaksD.break22.Youdon’tknowwhethertheshoesfityou_____youtrythemon.A.whenB.ifC.untilD.assoonas23.Cigarettesmust____beforeyougointoaroom.A.putoutB.beputoutC.putupD.beputup24.AlthoughMaryisanewteacher,sheknows_____studentinherclass.A.eitherB.allC.everyD.none25.IaskedJack____somuchprogressinEnglish.A.thathemadeB.whenhemakesC.ifhemakesD.howhemadeII.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為選擇題。（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）ADoyoutrytosaveelectricity（電）andmagazinesathome?Doyoumakeyourbedeveryday?ReadaboutthehomehabitsofAmericans.Aretheythesameasyours?LightsoutSavingmagazinesAreyoucarefulaboutsavingelectricity?25%ofpeopleturnoffthelightswhentheyleavearoom.8%neverdo.80%leavethelightsonwhentheygooutintheevening.Howlongdoyousavemagazines?Abouthalfthepopulationthrowsawayoldonesaftersixmonths.But20%keepthemforyearsandyears.CleanandtidyMakingbedsanddoingdishesAreyouanorganizedperson?13%ofpeopleliketokeeptheroomscleanandtidy.Thecommonhomehasfourteencleaningproductsaroundthehouse.74%ofpeoplemaketheirbedseverymorning.5%neverdo.And3%actuallychangetheirsheets（床單）everyday.Doyouwashthedishesrightaftereating?58%ofAmericansdo,but5%lettheirssitforseveraldays.26.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutthehomehabitsofAmericans.27.80%ofAmericansgooutintheeveningwiththelightson.28.OnefifthofAmericanskeepmagazinesforyearsandyears.29.MostAmericansliketokeeptheroomscleanandtidy.30.Thepeoplewhomakethebedsareasmanyasthosewhowashthedisheseveryday.BManypeoplethinkthedinosaurs（恐龍）werethebiggestanimalsthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstilllivinganditlivesintheocean.Itiscalledthebluewhale（鯨魚）.Bluewhalescanbeaslongas30metersandweighasmuchas1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaursweighedonly500kilos.Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld’sbiggestanimal,itisalsooneofthesmartest.Weknowthatwhalescancommunicatewitheachother,althoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Perhapsonedaywewilllearnhowtocommunicatewithwhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Althoughtheyliveintheocean,whalesdon’tlayeggslikefishdo.Theyaremammals（哺乳動物）.Theygivebirthtobabiesandproducemikeinsidetheirownbodiestofeedthem.Humansarealsomammals.Therearelotsofstoriesaboutwhales,butperhapsthemostfamousstoryisMobyDick,whichwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriternamedHermanMelville.Inthisbook,asailornamedCaptainAhabspendsalotoftimetryingtofindandkillanenormouswhitewhalenamedMobyDick.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Peoplehavekilledthemforfoodandotherthingsforthousandsofyears.However,therearenowlaws（法律）tostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhales.Soperhapstherewillbemoreoftheminyearstocome.Picture1Picture2Picture3Thepictureshowtroublesfromneighbors.InPictureOne,theneighborhasloudparties__1__.Thedogbarks,too.The___2___makesitdifficultforpeopletofallasleep.InPictureTwo,theneighboristoobusyto__3___theyard,sothegarbageblowseverywhere.InPictureTree,theneighborlikesanimals.He__4___manycatsanddogsintheyard.Look!Theyardjustlookslikea__5___.B閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務(wù)。（共8分）Peopleloveproverbs.Theyarealwaysimpressedbecausetheproverbsexpressalotofinformationinjustafewwords.Agoodproverbquicklysumsup（概括）ideasthataresometimeshardtoexpress.Andthepersoncanunderstanditatonce.Proverbscomefromtwomainplacesordinarypeopleandfamouspeople.Thesetwosources（來源）arenotalwaysdistinct（明顯的）.Commonandpopularproverbsareoftenusedbyfamouspeople.Andthecommonpeopleoftenborrowsomethingthatissaidorwrittendownbyawell-knownperson.Forexample,“Badnewstravelsfast”probablycomesfromtheexperienceofhousewives.However,“All’swellthatendswell”waswrittenbythefamouswriterWilliamShakespeare.Proverbsareusedeverywhereintheworld.Ifyoucanunderstandaculture’sproverbs,youcanbetterunderstandthecultureitself.Therearemanydifferentwaysthatweuseproverbsinourlife.Herearesomeexamples.ProverbscanProverbsMeaningsGiveadvice①Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.Sometimeyouhaveisbetterthansomethingyoumightget.Teachalesson②Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.Itisn’teasytogetmoney.Expressacommontruth③Oneperson’smeatisanotherone’spoison（毒藥）.Whatonepersonloves,anotherpersonmayhate.Giveawarming（警告）④_____________________Don’tplanonagoodresultuntilitactuallyhappens.任務(wù)一請將表格匯總的①、②、③句諺語與下列圖片匹配。將圖片字母代號填寫在答題卡上。（每小題1分，共3分）①_______________②___________________③___________________任務(wù)二請從文中找出第一段劃線單詞it指代的內(nèi)容。（1分）_______________________任務(wù)三請從文中找出第二段的段落大意。（1分）__________________________________任務(wù)四請將劃線句子Therearemanydifferentwaysthatweuseproverbsinourlife譯為漢語。（2分）___________________________________________________________________任務(wù)五請選出表格④處所缺的諺語。將諺語前的字母代號填寫在答題卡上。（1分）A.Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone.B.Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch（孵化）.C.Youcan’twakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.___________________________________________________C閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務(wù)。（共7分）Whenwethinkofheroes,weoftenthinkofstrong,bravepeople.Butanyonecanbeahero.Aheroissomeonewhohelpsanotherpersoninthefaceofdifficultiesorindanger.FredHollowswassuchaperson.FredHollowswasborninZealandandbecameaneyedoctor.Hebelievedthatallpeople,richandpoor,shouldhavegoodmedicaltreatment.AfterhebeganworkingasaneyedoctorinAustralia,helearnedthatmanyAboriginal（土著的）Australianshadeyediseasebecauseofdirtyenvironmentandbadhealth.Hesetupaprogramtohelppeopletakecareoftheireyes.Becauseofhiswork,manyAboriginalpeoplecouldseeagainandfewerAboriginalpeoplebecameblind.Later,FredHollowslearnedblindnesswasalsoabigprobleminAfrica.ManypeopleinAfricaneededsmalleyesurgeries（外科手術(shù)）tocure（治愈）theirblindness.Thecostofthissurgerywasonlytwenty-fivedollars.ButthatisalotofmoneytoapoorpersoninAfrica.Therewerealsonodoctorstohelp.FredHollowswantedtohelpthepeopleinAfrica.Buthecouldn’tgotoAfricabecausehehadbecomesick.SohestartedtheFredHollowsFoundation.Thisfoundationcollecteddonationsfrompeopleinrichcountries.Thismoneyprovidedequipmentforeyesurgeriesandhelpedtotraindoctors.Thefoundationhelpedthousandsofpeopletoseeagain.Unfortunately,FredHollowsdiedbeforethefoundationbeganitswonderfulworkinAfricaandthenothercountries.Nowthefoundationhelpssavetheeyesight（視力）ofpoorpeopleallovertheworld.Evenafterhisdeath,FredHollowsisstillhelpingpeople.Heisatruehero.任務(wù)一請根據(jù)短文，猜測劃線詞組inthefaceofdifficulties的漢語意思。（1分）________任務(wù)二根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成句子。每空不超過兩個詞。（每空1分，共2分）FredHollowslearnedthatmanyAboriginalAustraliansandAfricansneededsmalleyesurgeries,moneyand________tocureeyedisease,sohe_________aprogramandafoundation.任務(wù)三請列舉任意三個theFredHollowsFoundation所做的貢獻(xiàn)。（每小題1分，共3分）1.Collect____________2.________________3.________________任務(wù)四回答問題WhydoesthewriterbelieveFredHollowsistruehero?回答不超過10個詞。（1分）Because____________________________________________________________V書面表達(dá)（共15分）現(xiàn)在，有的同學(xué)不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。請針對這種現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)生不吃早飯的原因；2.不吃早飯對學(xué)生的影響（至少兩個方面）；3.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何合理安排早餐？要求：1.字?jǐn)?shù)：80-100字。開頭已給出，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名與大名。Someofusgotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________青島2014英語中考試題答案I單選15DBDCA610BCADD1115CCBCD1620ADCBD2125ACBCDII閱讀理解2630AAABB3135DCABA3640BCDCBIII.綜合填空A．1.iswatering2.will/isgoingtoappear3.tovisit4.encourages5.haslistenedto6.hearingfrom7.wasinvented（評分說明：只選對單詞可得0.5分。）B.8.doing9.happy10.basket11.foundout12.took13.over14.before15.whatIV.閱讀表達(dá)（共20分）（每小題1分，共5分）1.atnight/athome/indoors2.noise3.clean(up)4.keeps/has5.zoo/farmB.任務(wù)一①B②A③C（每小題1分，共3分）任務(wù)二a(good)proverb（1分）任務(wù)三Proverbscomefromtwomainplaces-ordinarypeopleandfamouspeople.（1分）任務(wù)四在我們的生活中，有很多不同的方面可以使用諺語。（2分）任務(wù)五B（1分）任務(wù)一面對困難（1分）任務(wù)二doctors,setup/started（每空1分，共2分）任務(wù)三Collectdonationsfrompeopleinrichcountries/Provideequipmentforeyesurgeries/Traindoctors/Helpthousandsofpeopletoseeagain(Savetheeyesightofpoorpeopleallovertheworld