一年級(jí)上人教課標(biāo)版起點(diǎn)-高一EarthquakesLangua

1LanguagePointsImagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.(P25)shake:vi/vt(shook,shaken)shakehandswithsbshakeone’sheadover/atsth搖頭(表示不同意)rightaway:atonce;immediately

Imustgetintouchwithhimrightaway.22.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.3well(1)n

井，水井

anoilwell油井

dig/drillawell

挖/鉆一口井(2)adj.

健康的，安好的

I’mquitewell.

lookwell

看上去健康的

feelwell

感覺健康的(3)adv.

好；滿意地

Ihopeeverythingisgoingwellwithyou.

頗、甚、遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地（程度深）

Hemustbewellpastfifty.rise(rose,risen)vi

上升，升起，上漲…

(不帶賓語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

①Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.②HerosefromthechairwhenIcameintotheroom.③Weshouldformthehabitofrisingearlyinthemorning.4raise:(vt必須帶賓語(yǔ)，可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))舉起；提出；飼養(yǎng)；種植等。Let’sraiseglassestothefriendship.Heraisedaquestionatthemeeting.Mymotherenjoysraisingflowers.raiserice

種植水稻raise

money

for…

為…籌措資金5rise&raiserise:升起；上升；上漲（不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）raise:舉起；使升起；提高（可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Heraisedaheavyboxoverhishead.Wemustraisethelivingstandardofthepeople.Foodpricesarestillrising.63.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.smellyadj.發(fā)臭的wind---windycloud---cloudysun---sunnytoo···to···＝sothatThisbookistoodifficultformetoread.=ThisbookissodifficultthatIcannotread.74.…lookingforplacestohide

動(dòng)詞-ing形式,做伴隨狀語(yǔ)

Helayonthegrass,lookingatthestarsinthesky.Theywereontheirwayhome,talkingandlaughing.85.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.

burst(burst,burst)(1)VTheballoonsuddenlyburst.Thoseflowershaveburst.Hebecamesofatthathebursthisclothes.Wehadtoburstthedooropen.9burstintoone’sroom

闖進(jìn)某人的房間burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起來(lái)burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing

突然大笑起來(lái)(2).n.aburstoflaughter/applause106.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.beatanend:結(jié)束，窮盡cometoanend:結(jié)束putanendto:結(jié)束…，使…結(jié)束Thewarwasatanend.Thewarcametoanend.Theyputanendtothewar.attheendof

在……的盡頭/最后Attheendoftheroadyou’llfindashop.Heisattheendofhispatience.117.分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法:

分子用基數(shù)（one,two…)，分母用序數(shù)詞(first,second…)，當(dāng)分子超過(guò)1時(shí)，分母的詞尾加s.

1/3:onethird

2/3:twothirds1/4:onefourth(a/onequarter)1/5:onefifth

3/5:threefifths24/5:twoandfourfifths1/2:ahalf或onehalf(例外)128.數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞

twohundredkilometersaway

兩百公里遠(yuǎn)

eightkilometerslong

八公里長(zhǎng)

thirtymeterswide

三十米寬四米深fourmetersdeep五米高fivemetershigh六米厚sixmetersthickThetrainissevenminuteslate.Mywatchiseightminutesfast.(adj快的)139.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.

lie:①v.保持某種狀態(tài)或位置；躺；臥；位于（lie-lay-lain）

lieinruins

處于破壞狀態(tài)；成為廢墟

lieinbed

躺在床上

lieonthegrass

躺在草地上JapanliestotheeastofChina.14②v.說(shuō)謊lie–lied–lied

lietosb

向某人說(shuō)謊

n．tellalie/telllies

說(shuō)謊15ruin

:n.[c]

廢墟，已破敗，毀壞之物Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.

lieinruins;beinruins成為廢墟

[u]破敗，毀壞，崩潰的狀態(tài)

fallintoruin

變得破舊不堪

bringsb.toruin

使某人墮落Itrytopersuadehimnottosmokeanddrink,becausetheymaybringhimtoruin.16ruin

:v.毀滅，損壞，使敗壞

Therainruinedthecrops.

Thefireruinedthehouse.1710.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.injure:v傷害，損害Thecarinjuredhimbadlyinthetrafficaccident.injured:adj受傷的，被傷害的，委屈的Ifeltsorrytoseeherinjuredlook.1811.Everywheretheylooked…

人們無(wú)論朝哪里看

everywhere為連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句

theylookedEverywherehegoes,hisdogfollowshim.1912.destroy:v.

todamagesth.severely;ruin

毀滅，摧毀，毀壞，破壞①Theforestwasdestroyedbyfire.②Allhishopesweredestroyed.2013.百分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：

百分?jǐn)?shù)+單n+單謂；百分?jǐn)?shù)+復(fù)n+復(fù)謂

75%：seventy-fivepercent90%:ninetypercent▲Morethan70%ofthesurfaceoftheearth

iscoveredbywater.▲40%ofthestudentsinourschool

aregirls.2114.Peoplewereshocked.shock:v震驚、打擊Iwasshockedbyhisrudeness.▲beshockedat

對(duì)…感到吃驚Wewereshockedatthebadnews.▲beshockedtodosth

因做某事而吃驚

Iwasshockedtolearnthathehadfailedintheexam.▲beshockedthat…Iwasshockedthathehadfailedintheexam.22shock

：n.打擊；震驚，震動(dòng)Thenewsofhiswife’sdeathwasaterribleshocktohim.shocking:adj.使人震驚的Hisfailureintheexamwasshockingtohisparents.2315.rescue:n救援、救助arescueteam營(yíng)救隊(duì)▲come/gotosb’srescue

營(yíng)救某人

v援救、營(yíng)救▲

rescue…from…Thefiremenrescuedaboyfromthefire.2416.disaster:n災(zāi)難、災(zāi)禍①Toomuchwatercancausedisaster.引起災(zāi)難、惹禍②Disastersalwayscomeinthree.禍不單行2517.Allhopewasnotlost.

不是所有的希望都破滅了。

all...not…=notall…;somebutnotall.

一些，但不是全部Notalltheboysleft.=Alltheboysdidnotleave.(Onlysomeofthemleft)2618.organize:v組織、組建

organizeanarmyorganizeagovernmentorganizeacompetitionTheCommunistPartyofChinawasorganizedin1921.27organization:n組織、系統(tǒng)Anarmywithoutorganizationisuseless.setupanorganization:建立組織2819.bury:v①埋葬、埋藏Thedogburiedthebone.②蒙住、隱藏Sheburiedherfaceinherhands.

beburiedinthought

沉思

buryoneselfinone’sbooks

埋頭讀書

work

埋頭工作

studies

致力研究

2920.thedead

死難者.the+adj①表一類人（做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)）therich/poor/young/old/deaf/blind…Thericharenotnecessarilyhappy,whilethepoorarenotnecessarilyunhappy.②表一類事物（做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)）Thebeautifulgivesuspleasure.3021.shelter(1)n[c]避難所,庇護(hù)物[U]保護(hù),庇護(hù)Manypeopleseekshelterfromthisorganization.向該組織尋求庇護(hù).3132Retellthestory____________happenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe_______ofwells______