2022年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷【含答案】

2022年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷一、完形填空（共1小題，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。1．Akangarooisatall，stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet，alongtail，thickbrownfur（毛）andpointyears.Thekangarooisregardedasa（1）ofAustralia.Also，kangarooshavebeenused（2）mascots（吉祥物）forsportsteams.Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers（3），andweigh90kilograms.Joeyisthenameforababykangaroo.However，（4）ajoeyisborn，itisn'tlikeakangaroo.Itisred，andithasnofur.Itlookslikeapeanut（花生）.Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.（5）ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother'spouch（有兒袋）.Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother'spouch.Themother'spouchbecomesits（6）home.Ajoey（7）initsmother'spouch.Itdrinksitsmother'smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.Itsfurstartstogrow.Redfurisforaboy，whilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafewmonths，ajoey'sbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand（8）.Nowit'stimeforajoeytocomeoutofthepouch.Itjumpsandrunsaroundinthefield.Andthenitcomesbacktoitsmother'spouchtosleep.Ajoeyhastostayinitsmother'spouch（9）aboutayear，andbefedbythemotheruntilreaching18months.Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch，it（10）itsfirsthome.Goodbyeandgoodluck，Joey!（1）A.heartB.symbolC.placeD.map（2）A.byB.upC.asD.in（3）A.tallB.deepC.wideD.far（4）A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when（5）A.ThenB.EvenC.ButD.So（6）A.firstB.thirdC.fifthD.seventh（7）A.growsoutB.growsupC.growsdownD.growsto（8）A.weakerB.lighterC.softerD.stronger（9）A.inB.afterC.forD.at（10）A.leavesB.makesC.returnsD.stays二、閱讀理解（共21題，滿分42分）閱讀短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。2．Areyouagooddigitalcitizen（數(shù)字公民）？Testyourselfandcheckyourresultattheend.Doyoubelieveeverythingonline？No!Ialwayscheckthem.Idon'treallythinkaboutthem.Ibelieveeverythingonline.Areyouinterestedintechnology？Yes，Ilovelearningaboutit.I'minterestedinsome，notall.I'mnotinterestedinitatall.Areyounicetopeopleonline？Yes，I'malwaysnice.I'moftennice.Idon'tthinkmuch.Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline？Yes，Iamverycareful.Iamnotsure.Idon'tmindatall.DOyouthinkcarefullybeforeyoushareaphoto？Yes，Ialwaysaskmyselfifit'sgoodtoshareit.Iknowthat'sprobablyimportant，butIdon'talwayscare.Ijustsharephotoswithoutthinking.Idon'treallyworry.MostlysCongratulations!You'reagooddigitalcitizen.Youknowhowtoenjoytechnologyforstudyandplaysafely.Great!MostlysYouaren'tabaddigitalcitizen，butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourselfonline.MostlysOh，dear!Youneedtoworkonbeingagooddigitalcitizen.Learnmore，oryoumaygetintotroubleoneday.（1）Whatshouldagooddigitalcitizendotostaysafeonline？A.Heshouldbeverycareful.B.Heshouldbereallyrelaxed.C.Heshouldshareeverything.D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone.（2）IfTomchoosesmostly，whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothepassage？A.Heisareallycarefuldigitalcitizen.B.Heissureabouthowtogoonlinesafely.C.Heisn'tbad，butheneedstothinkcarefully.D.Heisbad，andhemaygetintotroubleeasily.（3）Thispassagemaybe.A.astoryB.atestC.aplanD.amenu3．Bikingkeepsyoufit.Itisacleanandgreenwaytogettoworkifyoulivecloseenough.Also，it'scheaperthandrivingacar.Bikinghassomanyadvantages，butwhyaren'ttheremorebikersoncityroads？Accordingtoasurvey，thenumberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthiswhenacarknockedhimdown，whichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlife.Bakhshirealizedthatwhathappenedtohimwasn'tunusual.Becausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcars，Bakhshisetouttomakeroadssafertoshare.Hestartedacompany，Tether，toimprovesafetyconditionsforcitybikers.Tether'sinventionisasmartsensor（傳感器）thatgoesonabike'shandlebars（把手）.Asthebikerridesthroughthecity，theinventionmakesa"safetyzone（地帶）"oflightsontotheroad.Theselightswillmakecarspayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroad.Ifcarsgettooclosetothebiker'spersonalspaces，thelightswillstartflashing.WhatmakesBakhshi'sinventiondifferentisitssmartfeatures（特點(diǎn)）.Tether'stoolcollectsdata（數(shù)據(jù)）fromthesebikingaccidents.Thedataisorganizedintoacentraldatabaseandcanbeusedtochoosewhichstreetsaresaferforbikers.Notonlycanbikerschooseabetterwaytoavoidheavytrafficbyusingthedata，butBakhshiplanstosharethedatawiththegovernment.Walking，biking，drivingandpublictransportationallhavedifferentadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenallroaduserscansharethesamelevelofsafetyknowledge，everyonecangetwheretheyneedtogoquicklyandsafely.（1）Whyaren'ttheremorebikersoncityroadsaccordingtothepassage？A.Becausepeoplecan'taffordbikes.B.Becausepeoplecan'tridebikes.C.Becausepeopleliketodrivecarsmore.D.Becausepeopleworryaboutroadsafety.（2）WhathappenedtoBakhshibeforehestartedTether？A.Helosthisnewbikebyaccident.B.Hefailedtoinventabike.C.Hehadanaccidentwhenridingabike.D.Hehurtamanwhendrivingacar.（3）HowdoesTether'sinventionimprovesafetyconditions？A.Bymakinga"safetyzone"oflights.B.Bymakingthebikestronger.C.Bymakingthebikemuchcheaper.D.Bymakingpeopledrivecarsless（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ThelifeingreencheapstyleB.AnexperienceofdrivingacarC.TheworryaboutdatalifeD.Newtechnologyforbikingsafety4．LotsofkidshavebeentryingtofindwaystohelpsavetheEarth.Someofthemareencouragedbythe"30by30"plan：Fiftycountrieshavepromisedtoprotect30%ofEarth'slandandwatersby2030.Oneofthekidsis11﹣yearoldBeckettfromGeorgetown，Texas.Hewantstohelpprotectendangeredspecies（物種）.In2019，hebeganworkingwithRainforestTrust."Iwasreallyinterestedintryingtostopclimate（氣候）change，"hesaid.Withthehelpofhisschoolmates，BecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofEarth.ThegrouporganizedalocalRunandraisedmorethan＄700.Themoneyhelpedtosavemorethan1，000acres（英畝）ofrainforestland.WhentheCOVID﹣19came，BeckettputtogetheranonlineactivitycalledTrivia：Peoplecouldtesttheirknowledgeofbirds，endangeredspecies，andclimatechange.Thatraised＄600forrainforestland.InLosAngeles，California，10yearoldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.Justincallsthem"magical，becausetheycomeindifferentcolors."LastyearhejoinedRainforestTrusttohelpEcuador'srainforestanditsfrogs.HeappearedonlocalTVnews，andmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone.Thathelpedhimraise＄2，000tosavealmostthreeacresofCloudForest.Justinhopeshecanencourageotherpeopletounderstandwhyfrogsaresocool."Frogsaretellingustheplanetneedshelp，"hesaid."Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouare，that'sbadbecauseitmeansthewateryouaredrinkingispolluted."（1）Howmanykidsarementionedinthepassage？A.One.B.Two.C.ThreeD.Four.（2）WhatgroupdidBeckettsetup？A.RainforestTrust.B.ProtectionofEarth.C.MagicalFrogs.D.Ecuador'sCloudForest.（3）HowdidBeckettraisemoneyduringtheCOVID﹣19？A.ByorganizingalocalRun.B.ByspeakingonlocalTVnews.C.BystartingTriviaonline.D.Byworkingforrainforestland.（4）Theunderlinedword"him"inParagraph4refersto（指代）.A.BeckettB.JustinC.Beckett'sschoolmateD.Justin'sbrother（5）WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？A.Protectingfrogsmeansprotectingourselves.B.Peopleputgreatinterestinclimatechange.c.TwokidsraisedmoneyforCOVID﹣19.D.Thewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.5．閱讀短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。"Mumsaysthatweshouldnotswiminthatdeeppool!"saidJim"Oh，don'tbesuchababy，"saidRaywithalaughter.OnthishotJuneafternoon，thewaterwassocoolandcomfortablethattheboyscouldn'twaittojumpintothepoolforaquickswim."Comeon，Julian!"shoutedRay."Let'scompete!"（1）Shakinghisheadindisapproval（不贊成），Jimwalkedtothenearbyfoodcornertohaveabite.Rayswamaheadlikeafish.Julianhadjustbegunhisswimminglessonslastweek.（2）Suddenly，Julianfeltapullinhisrightlegmuscle（肌肉）."Help!"criedJulian."Ithurts!"（3）Hearingthecry，Jimturnedaroundandwasshockedtoseehisbrotherstruggling（掙扎）inthewater."Ohdear!WhatshouldIdo？"shoutedthescaredJim.Luckily，therewasalifeguardondutywhoheardthecriesforhelp.（4）Julianwasunconscious（無意識(shí)的）andthelifeguardgavefirstaid（急救）onhim.Julianwassoonawake.Havingadeepbreath，JimandRaythankedthelifeguardforsavingJulian.ThethreebrotherswenthomeandJimreportedthemattertotheirmother.Theirmotherscolded（訓(xùn)斥）RayandJulianstrictlyandtheboyspromisednottodoitagain.Jimwasgladthathewassparedthescolding.A.HetriedtocatchupbutheknewhecouldneverwinRay.B.Jimswambackquicklytosavehim.C.HejumpedintothepoolandpulledJulianoutatonce.D.JulianandRayjumpedintothepoolandswamhappily.E.Raywastoofarawaytohearhiscryforhelp.6．閱讀部分的材料，將小題中五條語言學(xué)習(xí)的建議與A﹣E五個(gè)標(biāo)題進(jìn)行匹配。（1）Thefivemainonesarespeaking，reading，writing，listeningandgrammar，buteachoneisimportanttotheothers.Ifyouneedtoimproveone，keepupyourworkontheothersatthesametimeRemembertoimproveallyourlanguagelearningwithlotsofpractice!（2）Doyourememberthattimewhenyoucouldn'tunderstandanythingatallandwhenyoucouldhardlycommunicate？Lookhowmuchbetteryouarenowandhowmuchyouhaveimproved!Believinginyourselfissoimportant.Neversaydie.（3）Youshouldn'tbeworriedabouthowmuchyouarelearning，youshouldenjoylearningnewwordsandbeingabletocomparethemtoyourownlanguage.Youshouldbeexcitedabouthowmuchyouhavelearned!（4）Doyoufeelyouarenotprogressing？Lookbackonhowyoulearnedthelanguage.Setyourgoalsanddecidewhatyouwanttodointheshort，mediumandlongterm.Thenstartlookingathowyouachievethesegoals.（5）Whydoyouwanttolearnanotherlanguagewell!Doyouwanttobeabletoteachthatlanguageortraveltothatcountryandbeabletocommunicate？Rememberthereasonsforlearningalanguageandkeepgoingforit.A.Itisveryimportantnottogiveup.B.Youneedtoreviewhowtolearnthelanguage.C.KeeppracticingthefivemainpartsofthelanguageD.RemindyourselfofyourreasonsforlanguagelearningE.Languagelearningshouldbeenjoyable!三、選詞填空（共10題，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。7．easieraftermillionswriterwhointerestedbornwherecollegespentalsoreporterLifeisfullofpleasure，pain，learning，growth，happinessandsadness.Thosecanmakepeoplebetterandwiser.E.LKonigsburg，afamous（1），tellschildren，"Beforeyoucanbeanything，youhavetobeyourself.That'sthehardestthingtofind."Konigsburgherself（2）manyyearsdoingmanythingsbeforeshediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.Konigsburgwas（3）inNewYorkCity.Shewasagoodstudent，graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass，andwasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogoto（4），whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.（5）finishingcollege，shegotmarriedandthenstartedworkingonamaster'sdegree（碩士學(xué)位）inchemistry.WhensheandherhusbandmovedtoFlorida，shebegantoteachscienceataprivategirls'school.Soon，however，Konigsburgrealizedshewasmore（6）inwhatwasgoingoninsidethestudentsthanwhatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes（試管）.Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She（7）begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.Someofherworkswonawards（獎(jiǎng)）incompetitions.Asherchildrengrew，Konigsburghadastrongwishtowriteabouttheirexperiencesandthoseofherstudentsinthepast.Soshedid.Today，twoNewberyAwards，morethan15books，and（8）ofyoungreaderslater，sheisstillwriting.Konigsburghasaonewordpieceofadviceforpeople（9）wanttobeawriter."Finish.Don'ttalkaboutdoingit.Doit.Finish".Thatalsomakesit（10）tofaceanychallengeinlives.四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。8．Hangingaredlanterninfrontofthedoorisbelievedtodriveoffbadluck.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns（1）（invent）duringtheEasternHanDynasty（東漢）.InancientChina，peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwishforabetterlife.Also，lanternswerewidelyusedonfestivals.Nowadays，ithasbecomeatraditionthatbothbigcities（2）smalltownsarefilledwithredlanternsduringthefestival.Thematerialsformakinglanternsaresimple.Peoplecan（3）（make）bamboo，woodandmetalintoframes（框架）oflanterns.Paperandsilk（4）（be）themainmaterialsforcovers.PeopleliketopaintbeautifulChinesepictureson（5）（they）.Thetraditionallanterniscoveredbyricepaperwithacandleburninginside.Lightsshinethroughthericepaper（6）night.ThatisreallyChinesestyle.ThemostcommonChineselanternsarered，roundandwithredorgoldentassels（流蘇）.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgood（7）（wish）.InChineseculture，lanternsindifferentcolorsexpressdifferentmeanings.People（8）（usual）lightseverallanternsfortheChineseNewYear，andenjoylanternshowswithfamilyduringtheLanternFestival.Lanternslightthenightoffestivals.Happinessandjoyspreadintodifferentfamiliesbythesedifferentlanterns.Lanternsarealsousedinallkinds（9）celebrations.Lanternshavebecomethenational（10）（proud）inChina.五、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。9．Youoftenhear"Newyear，newme"intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommontostartanewyear'sresolutiononthisday.Thiscanbetogiveupsomething，likesweetsorchocolate，soyoucanbehealthier.Peoplealsoliketostartdoingsomethingnew.Therearesomanythingsyoucando!ManypeopleIknowdecidetoplaysportsandeathealthierfoodastheirnewyear'sresolution.Manybecomeheavieraftertheholidaysastheyofteneatalot.Ithinknewyear'sresolutionsareagreatideatogivepeoplemotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）todosomethinggoodforthemselves.Whenotherpeoplehavethesameresolutionasyours，ithelpsyoutosticktoyourown.Forexample，youcouldgojogging（慢跑）withagroupoffriendsseveraltimesaweek.Thatcanbesomuchmorefunandhelpyoutokeeptheresolution.Also，Ithinkitisimportantforyoutochoosesomethingrealisticasanewyear'sresolution.Inthepast，Ihavegivenupchocolate，stoppedeatingmeatandstarteddoingkungfu.Soonafterthat，Igaveupsomeofthesethings，suchasnoteatingchocolate.Theyweretoodifficulttokeep.AndsomeIkeptonwithandstilldonow.Thisyear，myresolutionistotravellessbyplane.LivingintheUK，itwasverydifficulttotravelwithoutacarandnotbyplane，butnowthatIliveinGermanyIfinditmucheasiertotravelbyanothermode（模式）oftransport.TherearemoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaysthatIcanchooseliketravellingbytrainorbus，thoughit'smoreexpe