上海卷A備戰(zhàn)中考英語仿真模擬押題卷

上海卷A備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語仿真模擬押題卷考生注意：1. 本場(chǎng)考試時(shí)間90分鐘，試卷共頁，滿分140分，答題紙共頁。2. 作答前，在答題紙指定位置填寫姓名、報(bào)名號(hào)、座位號(hào)。將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在答題紙指定位置。3. 所有作答務(wù)必填涂或書寫在答題紙上與試卷題號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的區(qū)域，不得錯(cuò)位。在試卷上作答一律不得分。4. 用2B鉛筆作答選擇題，用黑色字跡鋼筆、水筆或圓珠筆作答非選擇題。一、聽力匹配題1．根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片。A．

B．C．D．

E.F.___________________________________【答案】DCBEA【原文】1.DavidoftengoesfishingwithhisfriendonSundays.2.Amedicalworkertrieshisbesttomaketheworldabetterplace.3.Look,springiscomingandstudentsareplantingtreesinthepark.4.Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistolinkinformationwithpictures.5.Whynotlookitupinthedictionaryifyoudon’tknowtheword?二、聽短對(duì)話選答案2．A．Lilydoesn’tlikewatchingtheTVtalkshow.B．Lilydoesn’twanttotakepartinthecomingparty.C．Lilyiswatchingafashionshowonline.D．Lilywantstobuyadressforthecomingparty.【答案】D【原文】略3．A．Thegym. B．Thelab. C．Thereadingroom. D．Thecomputerroom.【答案】C【原文】略4．A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Snowy. D．Rainy.【答案】D【原文】略5．A．Inashop. B．Inanoffice. C．Inarestaurant. D．Inahospital.【答案】A【原文】略6．A．Attheairport. B．Inthemarket. C．Atthebusstation. D．Intheshoppingmall.【答案】A【原文】略三、聽短文判斷判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。7．Everythingoutsidetheflatwasgray,rockyandlifeless.8．Collinthoughthisparentsweretoobusytoplananythingspecialforhissister’sbirthday.9．CollintookabasketballandabagfullofLegosfromtheEarthtotheMoon.10．ThingssuchasballoonsandbirthdaycandlescouldbeboughtontheMoon.11．ThepassageismainlyabouthowpeoplemadealivingontheEarth.【答案】7．T8．T9．F10．F11．F四、聽錄音補(bǔ)全句子Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞)12．Lucyisgiving________________atthegraduationceremony.13．Middleschoolwasatimeofdiscovery,________,and________.14．Theteenshavemadesomeprogressinthepast________________.15．Lucyencouragedherfellowstudentstoface________________bravely.16．Lucy________________toseealltheamazingthingsinseniorhighschoolandbeyond.【答案】12．a(chǎn)speech13．growthchange14．4/fouryears15．newchallenges16．can’t/cannotwait五、單項(xiàng)選擇17．ManyyoungpeopledobusinessonTikTokintheirfreetime,________?A．a(chǎn)rethey B．a(chǎn)ren’tthey C．dothey D．don’tthey【答案】D【詳解】句意：許多年輕人空閑時(shí)間在TikTok上做生意，不是嗎？考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句陳述句部分是肯定的，且謂語是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do“做”，根據(jù)“前肯后否”的原則，疑問句部分需借助助動(dòng)詞do的否定don’t。故選D。18．Attheageofeight,Susanmadeup________mindtobecomeadoctor.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】B【詳解】句意：八歲時(shí)，蘇珊下定決心要成為一名醫(yī)生?？疾榇~辨析。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她的，她，形容詞性物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。makeupone’smindtodosth“下定決心做某事”，空處填her“她的”。故選B。19．Frozen,amusicalfantasyfilm,________byWaltDisneyin2013.A．isproduced B．wasproduced C．willbeproduced D．hadbeenproduced【答案】B【詳解】句意：《冰雪奇緣》是一部音樂奇幻電影，由華特·迪士尼于2013年制作?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2013”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合“byWaltDisney”可知，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以此處是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)（was/weredone），故選B。20．Grade9students________makegooduseoftimebecauseit’slimitedandprecious.A．can B．may C．must D．need【答案】C【詳解】句意：九年級(jí)的學(xué)生必須好好利用時(shí)間，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是有限而寶貴的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠；may可能；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“becauseit’slimitedandprecious”可知，九年級(jí)學(xué)生必須利用好寶貴的時(shí)間。故選C。21．WhenWilburwokeuptohimselfearlyinthemorning,hismother________breakfast.A．prepared B．ispreparing C．waspreparing D．hasprepared【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)威爾早晨早早地醒來時(shí)，他的媽媽正在準(zhǔn)備早餐。考查時(shí)態(tài)。此句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。威爾醒來時(shí)媽媽正在做早餐，需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/weredoing）。故選C。22．Therescueteamsearchedtheforest,________therewasnosignofthelostplane.A．but B．for C．so D．or【答案】A【詳解】句意：救援隊(duì)搜索了森林，但沒有丟失的飛機(jī)的蹤跡?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；for因?yàn)?，表原因；so因此，表結(jié)果；or或者，表選擇。句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。23．Mygrandmahasaveryexpensivewatchandshealwaysshowsit________.A．for B．with C．off D．a(chǎn)round【答案】C【詳解】句意：我奶奶有一只非常昂貴的手表，她總是炫耀它。考查介詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語。for為了；with和……一起；off離開；around圍繞。showoff炫耀；showaround帶領(lǐng)……參觀。根據(jù)“Mygrandmahasaveryexpensivewatch”及語境可知，手表很昂貴，所以應(yīng)是奶奶總是炫耀她的手表，故選C。24．Notonlychildrenbutalsoadultsdesire________totheamusementparkforfun.A．go B．togo C．went D．going【答案】B【詳解】句意：不僅孩子們而且成年人都想去游樂園玩。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。desiretodosth“渴望做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。25．Withthehelpofthenewskill,theboycanrun________thanbefore.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest【答案】B【詳解】句意：在新技能的幫助下，這個(gè)男孩能比以前跑得更快了。考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，空處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。故選B。26．Theofficeransweredthequestionsoneafter________duringtheconference.A．a(chǎn)nother B．others C．theother D．theothers【答案】A【詳解】句意：會(huì)議期間，這位官員回答了一個(gè)接一個(gè)的問題。考查代詞辨析。another另一個(gè)；others其他人；theother（兩者中）另一個(gè)；theothers其余的。根據(jù)“Theofficeransweredthequestionsoneafter...duringtheconference.”可知，此處指一個(gè)接一個(gè)地回答問題；oneafteranother“接連地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地”。故選A。27．Therelationshipbetweenthesetwocountriesbecameeven________afterthetalk.A．close B．closer C．closest D．theclosest【答案】B【詳解】句意：在會(huì)談之后這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間的關(guān)系變得甚至更密切了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。even修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，故空處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)形式。故選B。28．Theboywasbusy________hishomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.A．in B．on C．for D．with【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)電話響起的時(shí)候，男孩忙著做他的家庭作業(yè)。考查介詞辨析。in在里面；on在上面；for為了；with和。bebusywithsth“忙于某事”。故選D。29．You________mindyourmannerswhenyouareintroducedtoseniorsinJapan.A．can B．may C．need D．should【答案】D【詳解】句意：在日本，當(dāng)你被介紹給老年人時(shí)，你應(yīng)該注意你的禮貌?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以；may可能；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“whenyouareintroducedtoseniorsinJapan”可知講當(dāng)你在日本被介紹給老年人時(shí)，應(yīng)該怎么做，用should。故選D。30．Ifyouwanttokeepadog,makesurethatithasenoughspacetorun________.A．free B．quiet C．fit D．slow【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你想養(yǎng)狗，一定要確保它有足夠的空間自由奔跑。考查副詞用法。free自由的/自由地；quiet安靜的；fit合適的；slow緩慢的/緩慢地。根據(jù)“makesurethatithasenoughspace”可知，應(yīng)該是給狗提供足夠的空間讓它自由奔跑；應(yīng)用副詞free修飾動(dòng)詞run。故選A。31．________isallowedtoleaveuntilschoolfinishes.Youarenoexception.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody【答案】B【詳解】句意：在放學(xué)之前，沒有人允許離開。你也不例外。考查復(fù)合不定代詞詞義辨析。Somebody某人，有人；Nobody沒有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody所有人。根據(jù)句意及“Youarenoexception.”可知，在放學(xué)之前，沒有人可以離開。故選B。六、短文選詞填空將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次.A．dial

B．dead

C．inmysparetime

D．major

E.chanceOnthelastdayoflastSeptember,mysistersentmeamessage:The1196weatherservicewillcometoanend.So,ifyouwanttolisten,todayisthelast___32___.For20years,acallercould___33___1196,chooseanareaandthenheartheweatherreportreadbyacomputer-spliced(合成的)versionofmyfather’svoice.Dadhasbeen___34___for19years,andtheweatherappwouldtaketheplaceofitsoon.Dad’sloveforthejobwasbeyondmyimagination.Hekeptmakingmostoftherecordings—thousandsofwordsandphrases—afterhehadcancer.Irememberedfollowinghimtotherecordingroom___35___.A．project

B．exercise

C．proudof

D．complete

E.FinallyHewouldsitthereforawholeday,readingthousandsofwordswithheadphoneson.Thefamiliarheadphonesandtheexactpronunciationalltookhimbacktohispreviousjobasaradiojournalist.Andhewas___36___hisvoice.Itsoundedstrongstillandhelditsfinetimbre(音色）thoughhewasinpoorhealth.Thewholerecordingwasreallyalarge___37___withmanyparts.Intheend,dadwastooweaktogototherecordingroom.Thenthesoundengineercametomyparents’houseto___38___thelastparts.___39___,Icalledthenumberforthelasttime,awell-spokenrobot,speakinginmyfather’svoice,mademeache.Itwasanothergoodbye,solongafterthelastgoodbye.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的父親在患癌癥期間，堅(jiān)持為1196氣象服務(wù)做錄音的事情?！敬鸢浮?2．E33．A34．B35．C36．C37．A38．D39．E32．【詳解】句意：所以，如果你想聽，今天是最后一次了機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“The1196weatherservicewillcometoanend”可知這是作者最后一次聽1196天氣服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)，chance符合語境，故選E。33．【詳解】句意：20年來，來電者可以撥打1196，選擇一個(gè)地區(qū)，然后聽到由電腦拼接的父親的聲音朗讀的天氣預(yù)報(bào)。根據(jù)“The1196weatherservice”及could后跟動(dòng)詞原形可知1196是天氣預(yù)報(bào)的電話，所以此處指撥打1196，dial符合語境，故選A。34．【詳解】句意：爸爸已經(jīng)去世19年了，天氣應(yīng)用程序很快就會(huì)取代它。hasbeen后跟動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)語境及“andtheweatherappwouldtaketheplaceofitsoon”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是父親去世了，“dead”是die的過去分詞，符合語境，故選B。35．【詳解】句意：我記得我在業(yè)余時(shí)間跟著他去了錄音室。根據(jù)“Irememberedfollowinghimtotherecordingroom...”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是空閑時(shí)間去，inmysparetime符合語境，故選C。36．【詳解】句意：他為自己的聲音感到驕傲。was后跟形容詞作表語；根據(jù)“Itsoundedstrongstillandhelditsfinetimbre(音色）...”可知，父親的音色很好，所以應(yīng)是為自己的聲音自豪，beproudof“為……感到驕傲”，故選C。37．【詳解】句意：整個(gè)錄音真的是一個(gè)由許多部分組成的大工程。a后跟單數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“Thewholerecording”與“withmanyparts”可知，此處指整個(gè)錄音是個(gè)大工程，備選詞“project”符合語境，故選A。38．【詳解】句意：然后音響師來到我父母家完成最后的部分。根據(jù)“Thewholerecordingwasreallyalarge…withmanyparts.Intheend,dadwastooweaktogototherecordingroom.”作者父親在最后的時(shí)光里非常虛弱，不能去錄音室，所以音響師需要到家里才能完成最后的部分，complete“完成”符合語境。故選D。39．【詳解】句意：最終，我最后一次撥通了電話，一個(gè)說話得體的機(jī)器人，用我父親的聲音說話，這使我感到難過。空處在句中作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子，所以應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞，上文第一段講到作者收到姐姐的短信，說到“這是最后一次聽1196天氣服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)了”，結(jié)合“Icalledthenumberforthelasttime”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是作者最終撥通了電話，“Finally”符合語境，故選E。七、用所給單詞的正確形式填空40．Thenursedidherbesttotalkwiththenaughtyboyas________aspossible.(gentle)【答案】gently【詳解】句意：護(hù)士盡了最大努力，盡可能溫和地與這個(gè)頑皮的男孩交談。gentle“溫柔的”，形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞talk用副詞形式，as...as中間用副詞原級(jí)。故填gently。41．Thefireintheneighborhoodwasputoutandtwo________wereslightlyinjured.(fireman).【答案】firemen【詳解】句意：附近的大火被撲滅，兩名消防員受輕傷。根據(jù)“two”可知此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，fireman的復(fù)數(shù)形式firemen。故填firemen。42．It’sapitythatthekidis________tomakesenseofwhatisgoingonaroundhim.(able)【答案】unable【詳解】句意：很遺憾，這個(gè)孩子不能理解他周圍發(fā)生的事情。由句中“It’sapity”可知，此句是說這個(gè)孩子對(duì)周圍發(fā)生的事不能理解。able“有能力的”，形容詞，其反義詞為unable，意為“不能的”，beunabletodosth.“不能夠做某事”，故填unable。43．We’llcallameetingand________howwecanworkwithothermembers.(discussion)【答案】discuss【詳解】句意：我們將召開會(huì)議，討論如何與其他成員合作?？仗幣c“call”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞，discussion的動(dòng)詞是discuss“討論”，句子是一般將來時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填discuss。44．You’dbetternotasktoo________questionsaboutsomeone’sageandsalary.(person)【答案】personal【詳解】句意：你最好不要問太私人的關(guān)于某人的年齡和薪水的問題?？仗幮揎棥皅uestions”應(yīng)用形容詞，person對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是personal“個(gè)人的，私人的”。故填personal。45．Tryto________deeply,andyouwillfeelmorecalmandpeaceful.(breath)【答案】breathe【詳解】句意：試著深呼吸，你會(huì)感到更平靜更平和。trytodosth.“試著做某事”，后接動(dòng)詞原形；breath“呼吸”，名詞，breathe“呼吸”，動(dòng)詞。故填breathe。46．Thesceneryisso________thatlotsoftouristscomehereforavisit.(attract)【答案】attractive【詳解】句意：風(fēng)景如此迷人，以至于許多游客都來這里游覽。根據(jù)句意可知，本題的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+so+adj.（形容詞）/adv.（副詞）+that從句。so…that意為“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so是副詞，用以修飾其后的形容詞或副詞，說明其程度的大小。attract意為“吸引”，其形容詞形式為attractive。故填attractive。47．Kittyhasalarge________ofBarbiedollsbecausesheisabigfanofthem.(collect).【答案】collection【詳解】句意：凱蒂收藏了大量芭比娃娃，因?yàn)樗前疟韧尥薜闹覍?shí)粉絲。不定冠詞a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)collection“收藏”。故填collection。八、改寫句子48．CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?(改為簡(jiǎn)單句).Canyoutellme________________gettothenearestpostoffice?【答案】howto【詳解】句意：你能告訴我怎么去最近的郵局嗎？原句含how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句可替換為“how+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。故填how；to。49．ThegovernmentwillsendagroupofteacherstoYunnanasvolunteers.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)).Agroupofteacherswill________________toYunnanasvolunteersbythegovernment.【答案】besent【詳解】句意：政府將派遣一批教師作為志愿者前往云南。根據(jù)“will”可知改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone，send的過去分詞形式sent。故填be；sent。50．SallysucceededinfindinghermissingGrandmabyusingtheVlog.（改為一般疑問句）________Sally________infindinghermissingGrandmabyusingtheVlog?【答案】Didsucceed【詳解】句意：莎莉使用Vlog成功地找到了她失蹤的奶奶?？疾楹袨閯?dòng)詞的一般疑問句句式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？，原句使用了一般過去時(shí)，所以助動(dòng)詞選用did，succeeded的原形是succeed。故填Did；succeed。51．Thenewsspreadacrossthecountrylikewildfire.（改為一般疑問句）________thenews________acrossthecountrylikewildfire?【答案】Didspread【詳解】句意：這個(gè)消息像野火一樣傳遍了整個(gè)國(guó)家。根據(jù)“spread”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，疑問句助動(dòng)詞用did，助動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，仍是spread。故填Did；spread。52．Themedicalteamhasalreadyfinishedtheresearchpaper.(改成否定句).Themedicalteam________________theresearchpaperyet.【答案】hasn’tfinished【詳解】句意：醫(yī)療隊(duì)已經(jīng)完成了研究論文。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的has是助動(dòng)詞，變否定句時(shí)要用hasn’t，already要變成yet。故填hasn’t；finished。九、劃線部分提問53．Babypandasweighabout150gramsonaverage.(對(duì)劃線部分提問).________________dobabypandasweighonaverage?【答案】Howmuch【詳解】句意：熊貓寶寶平均體重約150克。劃線部分是體重的克數(shù)，用howmuch“多少”提問。故填How；much。54．TheheadmastergreetedAugustwithabigsmileandopenarms.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________________theheadmastergreetAugust?【答案】Howdid【詳解】句意：校長(zhǎng)面帶微笑，張開雙臂迎接奧古斯特。劃線部分表示校長(zhǎng)歡迎奧古斯特的方式，所以應(yīng)用how提問；句子是一般過去時(shí)，疑問句需用助動(dòng)詞did。故填How；did。十、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化55．Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmycomputer.

(保持句意基本不變)I________________thatthereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.【答案】amsure【詳解】句意：我的電腦一定出問題了。主語變?yōu)椤癐”，說明我確信我的電影出了問題；besurethat“肯定，確信”，主語為“I”，be動(dòng)詞用am。故填am；sure。十一、將所給單詞連成句子56．thenewidea,thetwins,inthemagazinearticle,arefondof(連詞成句)________________________________________________.【答案】Thetwinsarefondofthenewideainthemagazinearticle【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是陳述句。thetwins作主語，arefondof“喜愛”，thenewidea“這個(gè)新想法”，作賓語，inthemagazinearticle作后置定語修飾“idea”。故填Thetwinsarefondofthenewideainthemagazinearticle“這對(duì)雙胞胎喜歡雜志文章中的新觀點(diǎn)”。十二、閱讀單選AnimalProtectionGroupMonthlynewsletterCampaigntohelpanimalsWe’reconductingacampaign(活動(dòng))toprotectanimals’habitats.Therearelotsofthingsyoucando:·Organizeaneventinyourschool.·Tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutthecampaign.·Buyaproductfromouronlinecampaignshop.Visitourcampaignwebsitetofindoutmore!EventsTheFunRace!Raisemoneyforour‘AnimalHabitatProtection’campaignbyjoininginourFunRace!Run5kmorcycle7km.☆Where:HampsteadCommonPark☆When:Saturday9Marchat2p.m.KidsandadultswelcomePetcareadviceWemustlookafterourpetswellandgivethemthethingstheyneedtobehealthyandhappy.Doyoudothesethingsforyourpets?1.DietDoyougiveyourpetstherightfoodandtherightamountoffood?2.CompanyWereyouthereforyourpetswhentheyneededyou?3.HealthDoyouprotectyourpetsfrominjuriesandpain?________Doyouwanttohavefunandhelpanimalsinneedatthesametime?Checkoutourvolunteeringactivitiesforfamilies!?Helpneededat‘TheHorseSanctuary’atweekendsandevenings.Activitiesincludefeedinghorsesandcleaningstables.Emailusformoreinformation.?DogwalkersneededattheDogAdoptionCentre.Helpwalkthedogsandmaybefindafriendforlife!Formoreinformation,phone0123776655.57．Youcanjointhecampaignby________.A．puttingupposters B．visitingwildanimalparksC．sendingmoneytothegroup D．buyingthingsfromtheonlineshop58．TheFunRacewillstartat________onSaturday.A．7a.m. B．9a.m. C．2p.m. D．5p.m.59．Theunderlinedword“company”probablymeans“________”.A．a(chǎn)groupofsoldiers B．a(chǎn)businessorganizationC．thetimeyouspendwithsomeone D．thepeoplewhoperformtogether60．Thebesttitleforthelastpartofthenewslettermightbe________.A．Savethehorses B．Volunteerswanted C．Campwithdogs D．BestjobsyouCanfind61．WhichofthefollowingfromthenewsletterisTRUE?A．TheFunRacewillbeheldinaschool.B．PeoplecanridebicyclesintheFunRace.C．Youshouldgiveyourpetasmuchfoodaspossible.D．Peoplecanmakephonecallstofindmoreabouthorses.62．Themainpurposeofthismonthlynewsletteristo________.A．raisepeople’sawarenessofanimalprotection B．givepeoplesomeusefuladviceonpetcareC．helphomelessanimalsfindaplacetolive D．organizesomeactivitiesforkidstohavefun【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織月刊舉辦的一些活動(dòng)?！敬鸢浮?7．D58．C59．C60．B61．B62．A57．【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buyaproductfromouronlinecampaignshop”可知可以通過在線活動(dòng)商店購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品來加入活動(dòng)。故選D。58．【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saturday9Marchat2p.m.”可知在周六下午2點(diǎn)開始。故選C。59．【詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wereyouthereforyourpetswhentheyneededyou”可知當(dāng)你的寵物需要你的時(shí)候，你在那里嗎，故此處劃線部分指“陪伴”，即“thetimeyouspendwithsomeone”。故選C。60．【詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Checkoutourvolunteeringactivitiesforfamilies”“Helpneeded...”以及“Dogwalkersneeded...”可知本部分內(nèi)容主要和志愿活動(dòng)有關(guān)，以選項(xiàng)B“招聘志愿者”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。61．【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Run5kmorcycle7km.”可知人們可以在趣味賽中騎自行車。故選B。62．【詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“We’reconductingacampaign(活動(dòng))toprotectanimals’habitats.”、“Raisemoneyforour‘AnimalHabitatProtection’campaignbyjoininginourFunRace!”、“Wemustlookafterourpetswellandgivethemthethingstheyneedtobehealthyandhappy.”及“Doyouwanttohavefunandhelpanimalsinneedatthesametime?”可知，文章全文都在圍繞動(dòng)物保護(hù)展開，介紹了幾項(xiàng)關(guān)于動(dòng)物保護(hù)的活動(dòng)和志愿項(xiàng)目，故此文的目的是為了提高人們的動(dòng)物保護(hù)意識(shí)。故選A。十三、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）Schoolismorethanaplacetolearn;itisalsoanopportunitytomakefriendsandexplorenewactivities.Astheschoolyearprogresses,therearemanywaysto___63___theactivitiesofferedbytheschool.Herearesomewaystogetstarted.Reachingouttoschoolactivities,clubs,andteamsisagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnabouttheschool’sneeds.Ifpossible,attendstudentcouncilmeetingsorjointheschoolnewspaperstaff.Itisagoodwaytolearnaboutthecurrent___64___andshareideasforimprovement.Studentscanconsiderstartingtheirownclubiftheschooldoesnothaveonethat___65___theirinterests.Schoolsusuallyhaveaprocessforrunningnewclubs,whichcanincludefindingateacheradvisor,completingpaperworkwithanadult’shelp,andfindingatimeandplacetomeet.Identifyinganeedandtakingactionisagreatwayto___66___fortheschoolcommunity.Studentscanthinkaboutwhatactivitiesmakethemhappyatschoolandconsiderwaystomakethembetter.___67___,organizingafoodsaletobuysportsequipmentorplanningagroupprojecttopaintthehallwaywallcanhelptoimprovetheschoolenvironment.Beingkindandthankfultoothersisofgreatimportanceincreatingapositiveatmosphereatschool.Youshouldrespecttherulessetbyteachersandexpressthankswhenhelpedbyothers.An___68___attitudecangoalongwayincreatingawelcomingenvironmentatschool.Therearemanythingsforstudentstodotomakeadifferenceandimprovetheirschoolexperience.Canyouworkoutmoreideasforbetterschoollife?63．A．getusedto B．getreadyfor C．takecareof D．takeadvantageof64．A．events B．exams C．games D．lessons65．A．builds B．matches C．kills D．protects66．A．a(chǎn)pply B．hunt C．volunteer D．prepare67．A．What’smore B．Forexample C．Evenworse D．Infact68．A．open B．effective C．honest D．a(chǎn)ctive【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了利用學(xué)校的開展的活動(dòng)的一些方法?！敬鸢浮?3．D64．A65．B66．C67．B68．D63．【詳解】句意：在學(xué)年進(jìn)行的過程中，有許多辦法來利用學(xué)校提供的一些活動(dòng)。getusedto習(xí)慣；getreadyfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備；takecareof照顧；takeadvantageof利用。根據(jù)“itisalsoanopportunitytomakefriendsandexplorenewactivities.”可知學(xué)校的活動(dòng)不僅可以交友也可以探索新的活動(dòng)。此處談到要好好利用這些活動(dòng)。故選D。64．【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)了解實(shí)事和分享改善意見的好辦法。events事件；exams考試；games游戲；lessons課程。根據(jù)“current...”可知加入學(xué)生會(huì)能了解實(shí)事。故選A。65．【詳解】句意：學(xué)生可以考慮開啟他們自己的俱樂部，如果學(xué)校沒有一個(gè)能夠符合他們興趣的。builds建立；matches匹配；kills殺；protects保護(hù)。根據(jù)“...theirinterests”可知是指俱樂部和他們的興趣相匹配。故選B。66．【詳解】句意：識(shí)別到需要并且采取行動(dòng)，是一個(gè)在學(xué)校社區(qū)當(dāng)中做志愿的很好的辦法。apply申請(qǐng)；hunt打獵；volunteer做志愿；prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Studentscanthinkaboutwhatactivitiesmakethemhappyatschoolandconsiderwaystomakethembetter.”可知此處是做志愿者的內(nèi)容，故選C。67．【詳解】句意：例如組織一場(chǎng)食物售賣來買運(yùn)動(dòng)器材，或者計(jì)劃一個(gè)群體項(xiàng)目去粉刷走廊墻壁可以幫助改善校園環(huán)境。What’smore此外；Forexample例如；Evenworse更糟糕的是；Infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“Studentscanthinkaboutwhatactivitiesmakethemhappyatschoolandconsiderwaystomakethembetter.”及“organizingafoodsaletobuysportsequipmentorplanningagroupprojecttopaintthehallwaywallcanhelptoimprovetheschoolenvironment.”可知后者是提供的具體的例子來做志愿者活動(dòng)。故選B。68．【詳解】句意：一個(gè)積極的態(tài)度可以在創(chuàng)造一個(gè)受歡迎的校園環(huán)境上走得很遠(yuǎn)。open開放的；effective有效的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；active積極的。根據(jù)“Beingkindandthankfultoothersisofgreatimportanceincreatingapositiveatmosphereatschool.”可知?jiǎng)?chuàng)造積極的校園氛圍很重要，故選D。十四、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Everyoneknowstheyfeelmuchbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep,butnowscientistshavediscovereditcanhelpyoutolivelongertoo.AccordingtoastudyintheUS,healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonger,andwomenfortwoyears.Italsofoundthatsleepimprovesourhealthandr___69___thechanceofheartdisease.However,astudyshowsit’snotjustabouthowlongyousleep;theq___70___ofyoursleepisimportanttoo.DrFrankQiansaidsleepmustberestful.Theresearcherssaidthatgoodsleepforadultsdependedonfivebasicfactors:gettingseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight;havingtroublefallingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;havingtroublestayingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;notusingm___71___togettosleep;wakingupfeelingrestedatleastfivedaysaweek.Eachfactorwasgivenonepointwithatotaloffivepoints.Theresearcherslookedattheresultsofasurveyof172,321peopleintheUSthatmeasuredtheirhealthhabits,i___72___sleep,overfiveyears.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohadallfivepointswerel___73___tolivelongerandleadhealthierlivesthanthosewhohadsleepdifficulties.AccordingtoTheSleepCharity,agoodnight’ssleepcanimprovepeople’smemory.DrQianadmitsthatnoone’ssleepisp___74___—everyonehasalateorrestlessnightsometimes.However,hesaid,“Evenfromayoungage,ifpeoplecandevelopthesegoodhabitsofgettingenoughsleep,makingsuretheyaresleepingtight…itcangreatlyb___75___theiroveralllong-termhealth.”Thestudywasbasedonpeoplereportingtheirownsleephabitsratherthanrecordingthemscientifically,sothismayhaveaffectedtheresultsandmoreresearchisneeded.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了睡眠的重要性，良好的睡眠可以延長(zhǎng)人的壽命，也可以改善我們的健康，減少患心臟病的幾率?！敬鸢浮?9．(r)educes70．(q)uality71．(m)edicine72．(i)ncluding73．(l)ikely74．(p)erfect75．(b)enefit69．【詳解】句意：研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠可以改善我們的健康，減少患心臟病的幾率。根據(jù)前文“healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonger...”可知，良好的睡眠有益于我們的身體，故此處表達(dá)“減少患心臟病的幾率”，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)為reduce“降低”，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為sleep，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填(r)educes。70．【詳解】句意：然而，一項(xiàng)研究表明，這不僅僅是關(guān)于你睡了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；你的睡眠質(zhì)量也很重要。根據(jù)“Theresearcherssaidthatgoodsleepforadultsdependedonfivebasicfactors”可知，后文給出保證良好的睡眠五個(gè)基本因素，故此處表達(dá)“睡眠質(zhì)量很重要”，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)為不可數(shù)名詞quality“質(zhì)量”。故填(q)uality。71．【詳解】句意：不借助藥物來入睡。根據(jù)“Theresearcherssaidthatgoodsleepforadultsdependedonfivebasicfactors...”可知，此處為決定良好睡眠的因素，故應(yīng)表達(dá)“不用藥物來入睡”，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)為不可數(shù)名詞medicine“藥”。故填(m)edicine。72．【詳解】句意：研究人員查看了一項(xiàng)針對(duì)美國(guó)172321人的調(diào)查結(jié)果，該調(diào)查測(cè)量了他們五年來的健康習(xí)慣，包括睡眠。根據(jù)“healthhabits”可知，睡眠屬于健康習(xí)慣，故此處表達(dá)“包括”，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)為介詞including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。73．【詳解】句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁有這五點(diǎn)的人比那些有睡眠困難的人壽命更長(zhǎng)，生活更健康。belikelyto“有可能”，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)為likely“可能的”。故填(l)ikely。74．【詳解】句意：錢博士承認(rèn)，沒有人的睡眠是完美的——每個(gè)人有時(shí)都會(huì)睡得很晚或不安。根據(jù)后文“everyonehasalateorrestlessnightsometimes.”可知每個(gè)人有時(shí)都會(huì)睡得很晚或不安，故此處表達(dá)“完美的”，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)為形容詞perfect“完美的”。故填(p)erfect。75．【詳解】句意：這將極大地有益于他們整體的長(zhǎng)期的健康。根據(jù)“ifpeoplecandevelopthesegoodhabitsofgettingenoughsleep,makingsuretheyaresleeping...”可知，良好的睡眠習(xí)慣對(duì)健康有益，故此處表達(dá)“有益于”，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞benefit“有益于”，用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(b)enefit。十五、閱讀回答問題JimmyandLiLeiarelisteningtoMr.Peterson,theirP.E.teacher,tellthemthattheyaregoingtoplaydodgeballinclass.LiLei,concerned(擔(dān)心的)shewilllooksillybecauseshedoesnotknowhowtoplayit,looksforhelp.Jimmyseesherworriedlook,soheasks,“LiLei,What’swrong?”LiLeianswers,“InChina,weplaydodgeball,butIthinkit’sdifferentfromtheAmericanstyle,soIdon’tknowhowtoplayitintheAmericanway.”JimmyiseagertohelpLiLei,anexchangestudentathisschool.Hesays,“It’snottoohard.First,therearefiveballs.Mr.Petersonputsalloftheballsinthemiddleofthecourt.Thetwoteamsstandatdifferentendsofthecourt.Then,Mr.Petersonblowshiswhistle(哨子)tostartthegame.Whenyouhearthewhistle,runandtrytotakeoneoftheballs.Then,throwtheballatthemembersoftheoppositeteam.”LiLeiasks,“Whataboutcatchingtheball?IfIcatchtheball,amIout?”“Actually,ifyoucatchtheball,thenthepersonwhothrewtheballisout.Also,onememberfromyourownteamcancomebackandplaywhenyoucatchtheball.”LiLeiisstillworried.“Therearesomanyballs.I’mafraidIwon’tseeonethrownatme.Whatifaballhitsmeontheheadandbreaksmyglasses?”Jimmysays,“Peoplearen’tsupposedtothrowatyourhead.Ifsomeonehitsyouonthehead,thenthatpersonisout.Also,theballsaresoft,sotheywon’thurtyou.Butbecareful.Sometimes,oneplayerdistracts(使……分心)youwhileanotherplayertriestohityou.Lastly,whentimeisup,Mr.Petersonwillcountthemembersleftineachteam.If,theotherteamwins.”WiththehelpofJimmy,LiLeidoesn’tfeelworriedanymoreandsays,“Thissoundsfun.Ican’twaittoplay.”76．LiLeiisanexchangestudentinanAmericanschool,isn’tshe?_________________________________________77．WhyisLiLeiconcernedwhenshelearnssheisgoingtoplaydodgeball?_________________________________________78．Wheredothetwoteamsstandinadodgeballgame?_________________________________________79．WhathappensifLiLeicatchestheball?_________________________________________80．WhyshouldLiLeibecarefulwhenoneplayerfromtheotherteamdistractsher?_________________________________________81．Whatcanbefilledintheblank?_________________________________________【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了吉姆向交換生李蕾介紹躲避球規(guī)則的情況?！敬鸢浮?6．Yes,sheis.Sheconcernedshewilllooksillybecauseshedoesnotknowhowtoplayit.Thetwoteamsstandatdifferentendsofthecourt.Thepersonwhothrewtheballisoutandonememberfromyourownteamcancomebackandplay.80．Becauseanotherplayertriestohityou.81．oneteamhasfewermembers.76．【詳解】根據(jù)第三段的“JimmyiseagertohelpLiLei,anexchangestudentathisschool.”可知吉米很想幫助他學(xué)校的交換生李蕾。因此李蕾是交換生。故填Yes,sheis.77．【詳解】根據(jù)第一段的“LiLei,concerned(擔(dān)心的)shewilllooksillybecauseshedoesnotknowhowtoplayit,looksforhelp.”可知李蕾擔(dān)心她會(huì)因?yàn)椴恢涝趺赐娑雌饋砗苌担瑢で髱椭?。故填Sheconcernedshewilllooksillybecauseshedoesnotknowhowtoplayit.78．【詳解】根據(jù)第三段的“Thetwoteamsstandatdifferentendsofthecourt.”可知兩支球隊(duì)站在球場(chǎng)的不同兩端。故填Thetwoteamsstandatdifferentendsofthecourt.79．【詳解】根據(jù)第五段的“Actually,ifyoucatchtheball,thenthepersonwhothrewtheballisout.Also,onememberfromyourownteamcancomebackandplaywhenyoucatchtheball.”可知實(shí)際上，如果你接住球，那么扔球的人就出局了。此外，當(dāng)你接球時(shí)，您自己團(tuán)隊(duì)中的一名成員可以回來玩。故填Thepersonwhothrewtheballisoutandonememberfromyourownteamcancomebackandplay.80．【詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sometimes,oneplayerdistrac