過去分詞的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化

過去分詞的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞(done)1．規(guī)則動詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。四點(diǎn)變化規(guī)則：(1)、一般動詞，在詞尾直接加“ed”。（然而要注意的是，過去分詞并不是過去式）work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited(2)、以不發(fā)音的“e”結(jié)尾的動詞，只在詞尾加“d”。live---lived(3)、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，將"y"變?yōu)?i"，再加“ed”。study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried,(4)、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“ed”。stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped—dropped2.過去分詞不規(guī)則變化表一、A—A—A型，即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。（共9個）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—read(read的原形和過去式、過去分詞

讀音不同[1])set-set-setshut-shut-shut二、A—B—B型，即過去式、過去分詞相同。（共41個）1．過去式和過去分詞都含有-ought。（4個）bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight-fought-fought2．詞尾有-ild，-end時，只需把d變?yōu)閠。（4個）build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3．過去式、過去分詞都含有-aught。（2個）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4．把-eep、-eel變?yōu)?ept、-elt。（3個）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5．把-ell變?yōu)?old。（2個）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6．把-ell、-ill變?yōu)?elt或-ilt。（4個）get-got-gottenforget—forgot—forgotten6．過去分詞由原形加（e）n構(gòu)成。（6個）be—was（were）—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden（hid）7．詞尾為-ake時，過去式將其變?yōu)?ook，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。（2個）take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken8．原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。（6個）do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn9．詞尾為-eak時，過去式將其變?yōu)?oke，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。（2個）break—broke—brokenspeak—spoke—spoken10．詞中間為“oo+輔（1個）+e”或“ee+輔（1個）+e”，過去式將oo、ee變?yōu)閛，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。（2個）choose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozen四、A—A—B型，即過去式和原形相同。（1個）beat—beat—beaten五、A—B—A型，即過去分詞和原形相同。（3個）1.詞中間為“o+輔（1個）+e”時，過去式將o變?yōu)閍。（2個）come—came—comebecome—became—become2.u—a—u變化。（1個）run—ran—run六、情態(tài)動詞型，(除must外)只有原形和過去式，沒有過去分詞。（4個）can—couldmay—mightwill—wouldshall—shouldmust既沒有過去式也沒有過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞arisearosearisenawakeawoke/awakedawokenbewas/werebeenbearboreborne(攜帶)/born(出生)beatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegunbefallbefellbefallenbendbentbentbetbetbetbindboundboundbitebitbitten/bitbleedbledbledblendblendedblentblessblessedblestblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcastedbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcastcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencleaveclove/cleftcloven/cleftclingclungclungclotheclothed/cladclothed/cladcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcrowcrowed/crewcrowedcutcutcutdaredared/durstdareddealdealtdealtdigdugdugdodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendwelldweltdwelteatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfleefledfledflingflungflungflyflewflownforbidforbade/forbadforbiddenforecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivenfreezefrozefrozengainsaygainsaidgainsaidgetgotgottengildgilded/giltgildedgirdgirded/girtgirded/girtgivegavegivengowentgonegravegravedgraven/gravedgrindgroundgroundgrowgrewgrownhanghung/hangedhung/hangedhavehadhadhearheardheardheaveheaved/hovehesved/hovehidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptkneelkneltkneltknowknewknownladeladedladenlaylaidlaidleadledledleanlesnt/leanedlesnt/leanedleapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlielaylainlightlit/lightedlit/lightedloselostlostmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmeltmeltedmeited/moltenmistakemistookmistakenmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodoutgrowoutgrewoutgrownovercomeovercameovercomeoverseeoversawoverseenpaypaidpaidproveprovedproved/provenputputputquitquitted/quitquitted/quitreadreadreadrendrentrentrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenriverivedriven/rivedrunranrunsawsawedsawn/sawedsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn/sewedshakeshookshakenshaveshavedshaved/shavenshearshearedsheared/shornshedshedshedshineshoneshoneshoeshodshodshootshotshotshowshowedshown/showedshrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk/shrunkenshriveshrove/shrivedshriven/shrivedshutshutshutsingsang/sungsungsinksank/sunksunk/sunkensitsatsatslayslewslainsleepsleptsleptslideslidslidslingslungslungslinkslunkslunkslitslitslitsmellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmitesmotesmittensowsowedsown/sowedspeakspokespokenspeedsped/speededsped/speededspellspelt/spelledspelt/spelledspendspentspentspillspilt/spilledspilt/spilledspinspun/spanspunspitspat/spitspat/spitspoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiledspreadspreadspreadspringsprang/sprungsprungstandstoodstoodstavestaved/stovestaved/stovestealstolestolenstickstuckstuckstingstungstungswearsworeswornsweepsweptsweptswellswelledswollen/swelledswimswamswumswingswungswungtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtteartoret