英語閱讀表達講解練習題

閱讀表達

解答閱讀表達題，閱讀是基礎，表達是關鍵。所以在表達時，首先要注意以下原則：

(1)在答題時，總的原則是:能簡略回答，盡量簡略回答。

(2)書寫要規(guī)范。句子開頭首字母耍大寫;標點符號要規(guī)范，并且要使用正確;單詞拼寫要正確無誤;單詞書

寫要認真。

(3)做出適當調整。在回答時，同學們應對照題目，根據(jù)需要對句子的人稱、單復數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、

主謂搭配等做出適當調整。

其次，審題時要注意兩個方面：

(1)看清提問方式。要分清是一般疑問句、選擇疑問句還是特殊疑問句。

(2)要辨別問題類型。閱讀表達主要分為細節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題、信息歸納題以及開放性問答題。考

生需判斷五道試題屬于以上哪類問題，再通過不同的閱讀策略高效獲取信息，從而得到答案。

一、細節(jié)理解題

細節(jié)理解題是原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論,題干針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。這類題在原文中可直

接找到答案，常用一般疑問句、選擇疑問句以及由who,what,where,when,why和how等引導的特殊疑問句

來提問。這類題型的提問方式常為：

Doyoureyesneedeverydayattention?

When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?

Whoputrubbishintodifferentbags?

凡是針對特定事實細節(jié)的考題,其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到相應的文字作為驗證?；卮鸫祟?/p>

問題一般采取尋讀法，即先讀題,然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關的詞語或句子，再進行分析對比,

找出答案。

例原文:0nthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedalittleoldladytous.

問題:Whodidtheprofessorintroduceonthefirstdayofschool?

思路:通過審題后尋讀,考生應回答:Alittleoldlady.

二、主旨大意題

此類問題主要考查學生概括文章主旨或段落大意的能力，其主要目的是培養(yǎng)學生歸納主要信息的能力。

現(xiàn)在初中學生閱讀時的普遍問題是文章大意基本能看懂，但缺乏歸納主題和寫作目的的能力,而這恰恰是閱

讀教學的主要目的。

主旨大意題的提問方式通常是:

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

Whatisthepurposeofthewriter'swritingthepassage?

WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

由于文章的主旨大意通常會出現(xiàn)在首尾段或段落的首尾句，所以回答此類螫題一般采用略讀法。略讀時

要特別注意短文的首段、首句或末句，一般文章的主旨大意就在這里。抓住每段中的關鍵詞語,便可以迅速把

握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布，在答題時就心中有數(shù)了。

★有些文章主旨大意清晰明了,考生只需從原文中提取信息即可。

例原文:Eacheducationalsystemhasitsownadvantages.Forexample,theJapanesestudentslearnmoremath

andsciencethanAmericanstudentsbytheendofhighschool.TheadvantageoftheeducationalsysteminAmerica

isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Theteachingmethodmakesthemmorecreative.

問題:Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

思路:通過略讀尋找關鍵句，考生應回答:Eacheducationalsystemhasitsownadvantages.

★有些文章除了需要把握首尾段或段落首尾關鍵句之外，考生還要把握全文結構，分清段落層次,從而歸

納出主旨大意。

例原文:首段末句:Butwhataboutbluefood?

第二段末句:Childrenstillpreferredthesweetsthatweretheusualcolorsofred,green,brown,yellowand

orange.

第三段末句:Thisisperhapswhywedon'tusuallyusebluefoodcoloringfordrinks,cakesandotherfood.

第四段首句:Somepeoplesayweeatwithoureyes.

尾段:Sowillweeverseebluefoodsonourplates?Theanswerseemstobe"no”,atleastincountrieslikethe

UKandtheUSA.

問題:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

思路:通過略讀尋找首尾段的關鍵句，并結合人們不喜歡藍色食物的現(xiàn)象以及原因，考生應總結答案

為:Peopledon'tlikethebluefoodandthereasons.

三、信息歸納題

該類題目要求考生能在短文中找到題目所涉及的事實性細節(jié)，并能適當進行歸納表達。在找到相關細節(jié)

信息之后，有時可照搬原文信息輕松作答，有時還要對事實性信息進行適當整理。解答信息歸納題時，一方面要

在對全文理解的基礎上采取尋讀策略，找到相應的原文信息;另一方面要使用詞語的恰當詞性。很多學生在考

試時就沒有注意到詞性的要求。因此,做這類題要回答全面，也要表述正確。

例原文:IneverknewherandnordidIknowwhattodo,butIwasthere,sayingsomecomfortingwordstoa

strangerinpain.Iaskedhertostandstillforafewminutes.Wethenlookedforaplaceforhertosit.Fromoutof

nowhere,herfriendjoinedus.

問題:Whatdidthewriterdoforthegirl?

思路:通過尋讀并整合信息，考生應回答出兩點:Thewritersaidsomecomfortingwordstoherandlookedfor

aplaceforhertosit.

四、開放性問答題

此類題目是要求考生針對短文中所出現(xiàn)的話題發(fā)表個人觀點和見解。它沒有標準答案,需要考生根據(jù)自

己的理解和想象答題。但考生的三觀要符合主流意識形態(tài)，陳述理由時不能脫離原文的背景。

開放性的問題使考生跳出了一定的限制范圍，有利于體現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造性思維?？忌谄綍r要多思考生活,關注社

會和國內外問題，中考時方可寫出具有自己個性、言簡意賅且合情合理的句子。

例原文:Accordingtoaninternationalsurveyin2016,youngpeopleinemerging（新興的）countrieslikeChina

andIndiahaveagreatersenseofhopeforthefuture,comparedwiththoselivingindevelopedareassuchasEurope,

NorthAmericaandAustralia.

Itwasfoundthat53%ofthosequestionedinChinathoughttheworldwasbecomingabetterplace一the

highestamongthecountriessurveyed.Someofthemalsofelthopefulaboutthefuturebecauseofthedevelopment

oftechnology.

However,youngpeopleinFrance,ItalyandTurkeyhadapessimisticoutlookonthefuture.

問題:What'syouropinionofthefuture?Andwhy?

思路:通過閱讀獲悉在新興國家,如中國和印度，年輕人由于技術的進步對未來充滿希望，而法國、意大利

和土耳其的年輕人則持消極態(tài)度。此題雖為開放性題目，但考生應結合自身國籍考慮，參考答案為:Ifeel

hopefulaboutthefuture,becausethetechnologyisdevelopingquickly.

考生在答完五道試題后，要進行復讀審核。要對照短文內容對所寫答案進行審核，反復斟酌，做出修正，以

減少錯誤和疏漏。

例子1

閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

“Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisdifficultlesson,''saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool."IcanZtdoitby

tomorrow.”

“Youhavetenminutesbeforelunch.Whynotbeginrightaway?,,askedhisbrother.

“TenminutesIThat^nothing.Besides,ImusthavearunwithRovernow,^repliedRobert.

Afterlunch,thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Franktookouthisbookandbegantolearnpartofitwhile

hewalkedalong.4tWhatabookworm(書呆子)!”saidRobert,laughing.Helookedforbirds'nestsinthetreesallthe

waytoschool.

“Comeouttoplaysoccer!”shoutedagroupofschoolfriendswhentheyfinishedschoolfortheday.Robertran

awaywiththeboys.目Frankpromisedtoiointhemin15minutes,andtookouthisbookagain.Afterhefinished,

Frankplayedwiththeboys,andenjoyedthegame.

Thetwobrothersweretiredthatevening,andwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturnedtoschoolthenextday,

Frankknewhislessonperfectly.?However,Roberttoldtheteacherthathedidnothavetimetolearnit.

“Howdidyoufindtime,Frank?,,askedhisteacher.

“Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday;15minuteswhenIwalkedbacktoschool;andanother15minutes

beforesoccer.ThenIlookedovermylessonbeforeIwenttobed,andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthis

morningtomakeitperfect.”

“Thatmakesanhour'spreparation,^repliedhisteacher."Frank,youmayrunandplayatbreaktime.Robert,

gotothebackoftheclass.Youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Andyouwillcontinuetodothatuntil

youhavelearntthisimportantlesson:You'llneverfindtimeforanything.Ifyouwanttime,youmustmakeit.Take

careoftheminutes.^^

A.根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答問題。

l.WhydidFrankhavetimetolearnthelesson,butRobertdidn't?

2.InordertotellushowRobertisdifferentfromFrank,thewritergivesussomeexamples.Pleaselisttwoof

them(USEYOUROWNWORDS).

B.將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。

3.________________________________________________________

4.________________________________________________________

C.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。

5._________________________________________________________

1.【答案】Franktriedtomaketimeforhisstudy,butRobertdidn^./Frankmadegood/fulluseofhistime,but/while

Frankdidn?t./Frankmanagedhistimewell,butRobertdidn't.

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文整體理解歸納概括可知。

2.【答案】(l)Whentheywalkedtoschool,Frankstudiedashewalkedalong,butRobertlookedforbirds'nests./On

theirwaytoschool,Franklearnedpartofthelesson.Robertlookedforthenestsinthetrees.(2)Beforeplaying

soccer,Frankstudiedfor15minutes,butRobertdidn't.

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。文章前五段都是例子，關鍵是用準確的語言來表達。

3.【答案】弗蘭克承諾在15分鐘后加入他們(去踢球)，并再次拿出了他的書。

【解析】句子翻譯題。promisetodosth.承諾做某事,in15minutes表示在15分鐘之后。

4.【答案】然而，羅伯特告訴老師他沒有時間學習這課內容。

【解析】句子翻譯題。that引導賓語從句,havetimetodosth,有時間做某事。

5.【答案】Takecareoftheminutes/Takecareoftime/Manageyourtime/Makegooduseofyourtime./Ifyouwant

time,makeit.

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)對全文的理解歸納或者用最后一段的最后一句主題句作答。

例子2

閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

Thesedaystheenvironmentoftheearthisbecomingworseandworse,butsomecountriesarenotdoing

anythingtodealwiththisproblem.Sowemusttrytomakeallcountriesagreetoprotecttheenvironment.

Manyfactoriesfindthatitisdifficultandthatitwillcostalotofmoneytochangetheirwaysofproduction.

Sotheyarestillputtingwasteintotheair,rivers,lakesandoceans.Theyarenottakingmuchactiontostop

climate(氣候)change.Asaresult,theriversarebecomingdirtyandmillionsofpeoplehavenocleanwaterto

drink.Theairinbigcitiesisn'tcleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Alotofpeoplediebecauseofthesebad

conditions.

Soweallhaveadutytostopsuchsituationsfromgoingon.Itisimportantforustotakemorecareofthe

earth.Wemustsaveeverydropofwaterandproduceaslittlewasteaswecan.Wemustmakethefactoriesandlarge

companiesprotecttheenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,theearthwillbetoodryandloodirtyforpeopletoliveon.

Writersofsomesciencefictionstoriespredictwhatwillhappensomedayinthefuture.Theweatherwillbecome

toohot.Forestscan'tbeseenanylonger.Riversandlakeswilldryup.Warsandhungerwillbeeverywhere.Atthat

time,mosthumanbeingswilldieandonlyafewwillmovetootherplanetstoliveon.Idon'tbelievethatiswhat

wewishtosee.

（一）根據(jù)短文簡要回答問題

l.Whydofactoriesrefusetostopputtingwasteintorivers?

2.Ifwecan'tprotecttheenvironment,whatwillhappen?（List2predictions.）

（二）將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。

3._____________________________________________________

4._____________________________________________________

（三）請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}。

5._____________________________________________________

1.【答案】Becauseitisdifficultanditwillcostalotofmoneytochangetheirwaysofproduction.

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。第二段中的so引導結果狀語從句,故前面講的是原因。

2.【答案】Theweatherwillbecometoohot.Forestscan'tbeseenanylonger.

Riversandlakeswilldryup.Warsandhungerwillbeeverywhere.

Humanbeingswilldieandonlyafewwillmovetootherplanetstoliveon.

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內容寫出任意兩條即可。

3.【答案】所以我們所有人都有阻止這樣的情況繼續(xù)下去的責任。

【解析】句子翻譯題。haveadulytodosth.意為“有做某事的責任”;stopsth.fromdoingslh.意為“阻止...做某

事”。

4.【答案】如果我們沒能做到的話，對人們來說，地球將會變得太干旱而且太臟而不能居住。

【解析】句子翻譯題。failtodosth.意為“不能做到某事”。

5.［答案］Lefsprotectourenvironment（oftheearth）

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)對全文的理解可知，本文呼吁大家行動起來保護地球環(huán)境。

例子3

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題

Doyouhaveagoalfbrlife?What'sit?Doyouwanttobecomeawriter,asingerorjustbecomearichperson?

Arecentsurveyshowsthatinmodernsociety,mostpeoplepickuppractical（實際的）goals,suchas“earning

moneytobuyahouseandacar","toimproveone'slifequality","findingagoodjob”.

WangYouworkedinasmallfirm（商彳亍）inNanjing.Thejobwasgoodandhedidn'thavetoworkforextra

hours.However,hefelttheworkwasnotexcitingatallandthelifewasboring.Sohegaveuphisjobandwentto

BeijinginFebruary,2007.WhenhearrivedinBeijing,hesethisnewgoalasfindingagoodjob.

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewanttoliveabetterlife.（3）Thisfactshowsthat[hesocietyismaking

progressandpeople'slifegoalshavebecomemorepractical.Oneresearchersays,"Everybodyhashis/herownlife

goal,whichwillbesurelydifferentfrompeopletopeople.Ifoneispoor,one'slifegoalwillbetoearnmoremoney;

ifonedoesn'thaveadiploma（文憑）,studyinghardtogetadiplomawillbecomehislifegoal;andifonedoesn't

havelove,hislifegoalwillbetolookforit.（4）Butifonehasnolifegoal,hewillidleaway（虛度）hislifetime.”

根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列各題。

1.WhydidWangYougotoBeijingthoughhehadagoodjobinNanjing?

2.Ifamanispoor,whatwillhislifegoalbe?

將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。

3.____________________________________________________

4.___________________________________________________

5.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}。

1.［答案】Becausehefelttheworkwasnotexcitingatallandthelifewasboring.

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的SohegaveuphisjobandwenttoBeijing...一句以So開頭，可判斷前面

提到了原因。

2.【答案】Toearnmoremoney.

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ifoneispoor,one'slifegoalwillbetoearnmoremoney”可知答案。

3.【答案】這個事實表明社會正在進步，人們的生活目標已經(jīng)變得更實際。

【解析】句子翻譯題。注意句子中的現(xiàn)在進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時。

4.【答案】但是如果一個人沒有生活目標，他就會虛度人生。

【解析】句子翻譯題。按照漢語習慣，先翻譯if引導的條件狀語從句，再翻譯主句。

5.【答案】Agoalforlife/Doyouhaveagoalforlife?

【解析】主旨大意題。文章主題句一般在第一段或者最后一段，本文在第一段。

例子4

閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

Nowadays,itisnotafreshthingthatpeopleresign（辭職）becauseoftheirboringjobs.Mostpeoplechooseto

takeatriptorelax,butanAmericanmancalledDotanNegrinchoseadifferentway.Severalyearsago,heresigned

andbegantotravelallovertheworld.Theonlytwothingsthathetookwithhimwerehispianoandhis

dog,Brandon.Duringthepastyears,hewenttotwenty-onecountriesandplayedthepianothere.Hetookphotosof

himselfandpostedthemonline.HehopedtoshareChehappinessfrommusicwithothersinrhisway.

Negrin'spianoweighsabout226.8kilos.ltwastooheavyforhimtocarryeverywhere,sohesoldallofhis

thingsandboughtatruck.Duringhistrip,hehadtoparkhistruckfarawayfromthecitycenterinordertoavoidthe

trafficjam.Thenhepushedhispianotothecitycenterandstartedtoplayit.Whilehewasplaying,Brandonsatat

thepianoandlistenedtothemusicinsilence.ManyfriendlylocalpeopleofferedNegrinalotofhelpwhenhewas

inneed.Somepeopleeveninvitedhimtoliveintheirhomes.

Sometimes,Negrinpaidallhisattentiontoplayingthepianoandforgottoenjoythebeautifulsights.Butit

wasn'timportantatalLHeiustwantedtosharehismusicwithpeoplewhowouldliketolistentohisplaying.

（一）根據(jù)短文內容，簡要回答問題。

1.WhatdidDotanNegrintakewithhimduringhistrip?

2.Whydidheparkhistruckfarawayfromthecitycenter?

（二）將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語

3._____________________________________________________

4.____________________________________________________

（三）請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}

5._____________________________________________________

1.【答案】Hispianoandhisdog.

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句Theonlytwothingsthathetookwithhimwerehispianoandhisdog,

Brandon.可知答案。

2.【答案】Toavoidthetrafficjam.

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Duringhistrip,hehadtoparkhistmckfarawayfromthecitycenterin

ordertoavoidthetrafficjam.可知答案。

3.【答案】他希望以這種方式給別人分享音樂帶來的快樂。

【解析】句子翻譯題。inthisway意為“通過這種方式”;sharesth.withsb.意為“與某人分享某物”。

4.【答案】他只想和那些愿意聽他演奏的人分享他的音樂。

【解析】句子翻譯題。who引導定語從句修飾先行詞people,翻譯時按照漢語習慣定語在前,中心詞在后。

5.【答案】DotanNegrin'swayoftraveling

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)對全文的理解可概括得出,答案為主人公的旅行方式。

專題訓練

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

WhenyouaretravelinginthemountainsinSwitzerlandandgetlost,don'tbeworried.Followalocalcatand

youwillfindthewayback.

RecentlyatravelergotlostwhenhikinginthemountainsnearatowninSwitzerland.Themountainwasso

beautifulthathewalkedalongtimetoenjoyit.Allofasudden,herealizedhehadgoneveryfarandlosthisway.

⑶checkinghismaptofindouthowtogetbacktothehotelwhenablackand

whitecatcameuptohim.Thecatstartedguidinghimalongtheroad.Onthewaythecatlookedback

fromtimetotimetomakesurethemanwasfollowing.Oncetheyarrivedatthefootofthemountain,thecatleft.

Andthetravelerwentbacktothehoteleasily.

同Themanwas/hankful[othecatalot.Therefore,hesharedthepicturesandvideosofhis

experienceontheInternetwhenhecamebackhome.Tohissurprise,manyothertouristshadthesameexperience.

Theyhadvisitedtheplacebefore.Andtheyallhadgotthehelpfromthecat.Ithasturnedoutthatthesmartcatis

ownedbyacouplewhorunsanearbyhotel.

A.根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答問題。

1.Whatdidthemandowhenhecamebackhome?

2.Whodoesthesmartcatbelongto?

B.將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。

3.___________________________________________________________________________

4.___________________________________________________________________________

C.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。

5.___________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

l.HesharedthepicturesandvideosofhisexperienceontheInternet.

2.Acouplewhorunsanearbyhotel.

3.他正在查看地圖，想找到回酒店的路，這時一只黑白相間的貓向他走來。

4.這個人非常感激這只貓。

5.ACatHelpingTouristsFindtheWayBack

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

ThingsaregoinggreatinCannes（戛納），F(xiàn)rance.Ihaveanexcitingexperiencehere.Ihaveonlybeenhereat

thefilmfestivalfortwodays,butIhavealreadyseenfourfilms.Whenthefilmsarenoton,Iliketogotowatchthe

fashionablepeopleonthebeach.Everywhereyoulook,therearefamousfilmstarsanddirectors.Isawthreeofmy

favoritestarshangingoutatthefestivalyesterday.[5]However,Iwastoonervoustotalktothem.

Atthisyear'sCannesFilmFestival,abouttwentyfilmsarecompetingforthemainprize,thePalmed'Or（金棕

才閭獎）.Thefilmsarefromallovertheworld-Europe,Asia,NorthAmerica,Africa...

Therearealsosomanydifferenttypesoffilms,andlotsofthemarefromcountrieswhicharenotfamousfor

thefilmmakingbusiness.⑷Forsomeonewholovesfilms,thisisheaven（天堂）!

Ifyoucometothefestival,thefollowingsuggestionswillbehelpful.First,you'Hneedtoremembertobring

yourinvitation,becauseyoucannotwatchanyofthefilmswithoutone.

Second,you'llneedtobringsomeniceclothes.DuringthedayeveryonewalksaroundinT-shirtsandshorts.

Butintheevening,everyonehastowearformal（正式的）clothes.Iamwearingalongdressallthetime!

A.根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答問題。

1.Whatdidthewriterdoatthefilmfestival?

2.Whatarethewriter'ssuggestions?

B.將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。

3.___________________________________________________________________________

4.___________________________________________________________________________

C.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。

5.___________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

l.Shesawfilmsandwatchedthefashionablepeople.

2.Bringyourinvitationandsomeniceclothes.

3.然而，我太緊張了，沒有和他們交談。

4.對于喜愛電影的人來說，這（里）就是天堂。

5.I'matCannesFilmFestival/MyExperienceatCannesFilmFestival/AnExcitingExperienceatCannesFilm

Festival

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

TherewasatimewhenNewYorkCitybuildingswerealmostallthesameheight.

[j]Todayyoucanseebuildingsofdifferentheightsthatseemtotouchthesky.They

arecalledskyscrapers（摩天大樓）.TheyshapethefamousNewYorkCityskyline.

Itstartedabout90yearsago.Itbeganlikearace.Thiswasn'taracedownthestreetoraroundatrack（跑道）.It

wasaraceforthesky.Whowasracing?Buildingswere.

Theirbuilderswereactuallyracingtobuildtheworld'stallestskyscraper.

Theracestartedslowly.

FirstcametheWoolworthBuilding,in1913.Itrose792feet（英尺）onthesouthernsideofthecity.

Thentheraceheatedup.

In1930,twoskyscraperswerenearingcompletion.TheBankofManhattanBuildingwasfinishedfirst.Itrose

upto927feetintothesky.Builderswerethenputtingaroundroof（屋頂）onthetopoftheChryslerBuilding.It

roseupto925feet.TheBankofManhattan,twofeettaller,seemedtobethewinner.

Afewweekslater,NewYorkerssawastrangesight（景象）.ThedaythattheChryslerBuildingwastobe

completed,workersraisedashinymetal,spire（尖頂）throughthetopofthebuilding,adding121feettothe

building'sheight!At1,048feet,theChryslerBuildingwasnowtheworld'stallest.

Buttheracewasnotover.Ayearlater,in1931,theEmpireStateBuildingbecamethenewwinner.⑷At1,

250feet,itwastheworld'stallestbuilding.

In1973,eventhatrecordwasbroken.BuildersfinishedtheWorldTradeCenter.At1,368feethigh,itrose

aboveallotherbuildingsinNewYorkCity.

Timegoeson.Astechnologyimproves,tallerbuildingsarebeingbuilt.Theraceisstillon.

A.根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答問題。

1.Whichskyscrapershadbeentheworld'stallestbuildings?Pleaselistthem.

2.Duringwhichperiodofthetimedidtheraceheatup?

B.將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。

3.___________________________________________________________________________

4.___________________________________________________________________________

C.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。

5.___________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

l.TheWoolworthBuilding,theChryslerBuilding,theEmpireStaleBuildingandtheWorldTradeCenter.

2.From1930to1931.

3.今天你可以看到不同高度的建筑物，它們似乎可以觸摸天空。

4.它以1250英尺的高度成為世界上最高的建筑物。

5.RacefortheSky/ARacefortheSky

四

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanlearnsomethingaboutit.

ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016.ItbegansellingticketsonMarch28throughseveralways:the

officialwebsite,Alitripwebsiteandthecentralphone.ItspriceisthelowestofalltheDisneythemeparks.Sofar,

quitealotofpeoplehavebooked（預訂）tickets.

Theparkisbuiltinthe963-acrefieldandcosts$5.5billion.Almost400delightersandengineershavetaken

partinthedesignwork.TheDisneycastleinShanghaiisthetallestandlargestoneintheDisneyfamilyaroundthe

world.

WhenyouvisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanfollowtheadvice.

Buysouvenirs移己念品）inadvance（提前）.⑶DisneyissopopularthatitiseasytoEnd

thesesouvenirsanywhere.Itisn'tnecessaryforyoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpensive

there.Youcansavealotofmoneyinthisway.

Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.⑷Youcansaveauiteabilofmoneybyeatingbreakfast

beforeyougotothepark.

Takesnackswithyou.Youcanenjoytheminthepicnicarea.Becausethesnackstherearetooexpensive.

Tosavemoremoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark'soff-season（淡季）.Lotsofthings,from

airfare（飛機票價）tosouvenirs,canbecheaperduringthesemonths.

A.根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答問題。

1.WhendidShanghaiDisneylandopen?

2.GivesomeadvicewhensomeonewantstovisitShanghaiDisneyland.（Atleast2piecesofadvice）

B.將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。

3.___________________________________________________________________________

4.___________________________________________________________________________

C.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。

5.___________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

l.OnJune16,2016.

2.Buysouvenirsinadvance.Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.Takesnackswithyou.Tosavemoremoney,youcan

planyourtripduringthepark'soff-season.

3.迪士尼非常受歡迎，所以在任何地方都能很容易地找到紀念品。

4.通過你去公園之前吃早飯（這一舉措），你能夠節(jié)約相當多的錢。

5.ShanghaiDisneyland

五

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

InAustralia,primaryschoolstudentshavemuchfreetime.Everyday,theybegintheirlessonsatabout9：00in

themomingandfinishthemat3：00intheafternoon.AndAustralianpupilshavelesshomeworkthanChinese

students.Usuallytheyonlygettheirhomeworkonapieceofpaperfromtheteacheronceaweek.

Havingfinishedtheirhomeworkathome,somechildrenwatchTV,someplaygamesandsomechildren

practiceplayingsomeinstruments(樂器)forawhile.Sometimeschildrenhelpsetthetableordootherhousework;

sometimestheyjustfeedandplaywiththeirpets.⑶IfanAustralianchildlovesreading,hecan

spendsometimereadingwhathelikes.

Whenweekendscome,whatdoAustralianchildrendo?Theyarenotbusydoingtheirhomework.Whatthey

doishelpingcleanthehouse,renting(ffl)avideotowatch,orgoingoutforapicnicwiththeirfriendsorfamilies.

Australianchildrenusuallyhavefourholidayseachyear.Thefirstone,alsothelongestoneisthesummer

vacation,whichlastsabout6weeksfromDecembertoJanuary.TheyhavethesecondholidayfromApriltoMay

forabouttwoweeks.⑷AustralianwintervacationlastsfromlateJunetoearlyJulyfo〉about

twoweeks.AndtheycanhaveafourthholidayinSeptember,whichlaststwoweeks,too.Duringthefbur

holidays,parentspreparesomethingfunnyfortheirchildrentodo.

A.根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答問題。

1.WhatdoAustralianchildrendowhenweekendscome?

2.WhatholidaysdoAustralianchildrenhave?

B.將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。

3.___________________________________________________________________________

4.___________________________________________________________________________

C.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。

5.___________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1.Theyhelptocleanthehouse,watchavideo,orgooutforapicnic.

2.Summervacation;secondholidayfromApriltoMay;wintervacation;afourthholidayinSeptember.

3.如果一個澳大利亞的孩子喜歡閱讀，他能夠花許多時間讀他喜歡的東西。

4.澳大利亞的寒假從六月末持續(xù)到七月初，大概兩個星期。

5.AustralianPrimarySchoolStudents

六

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

["^Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependson

yourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.

Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn

Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyouto

payattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyare

interestedin.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglish

songsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.

Practicingandlearningfrommistakes

Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,"useitor

loseif!⑷Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.Practice

makesperfect.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthe

telephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.

Developingtheirstudyskills

Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaysto

learnwell.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Goodlearners

alsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorby

explainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.

Askingquestions

Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindoutthe

answers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalife-longjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomething

new.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.

A.根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答問題。

1.Whatdosuccessfullearnershave?

2.HowdidAlexanderGrahamBellinventthetelephone?

B.將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。

3.

4.

C.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。

5.

【答案】

1.Theyhavegoodlearninghabits.

2.Hetriedmanytimesandlearnedfromhismistakes.

3.每個人天生具有學習的能力。

4.即使你學得很好的東西，如果你不用也會忘記。

5.HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?/SuccessfulLearnersHaveGoodHabits