職稱英語(yǔ)試卷

20n年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類c級(jí)》試題及答案

第一部分：詞匯選擇(第1-15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面共有15句子，每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給四

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1There'snofuninspendingthewholeeveningplayingcards.

AenjoymentBstrengthCtemperDexcitement

2OnThanksgivingintheUnitedStates,familiesgatherandgivethanksfortheblessing(祝福)

ofthepastyear.

ApickupBcometogetherCcompeteDcorrespond

3.TheKlondikewasthesceneofoneofthebiggestgoldrushestheworldhaseverknown.

A)locationB)viewC)eventD)landscape

4.Ofthereptilegroups,thesnakegroupwasthefinalonetoappear.

A)lastB)bestC)ugliestD)longest

5.Universitiesusuallygivediplomasorcertificatestostudentswhocompletecourserequirements

adequately.

A)responsiblyB)sufficientlyC)patientlyD)successfully

6.Awillisadocumentwrittentoensurethatthewishesofthedeceased(adj.已故的)arerealized.

A)fulfilledB)acceptedC)adoptedD)received

7.Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.

A)extensiveB)negativeC)expensiveD)active

8.Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.

A)rejectedB)investigatedC)proposedD)postponed

9.Whatweretheeffectsofthedecisionshemade?

A)reasonsB)resultsC)causesD)bases

10.Theseawascalmandstill.

A)quiteB)quietC)yetD)rough

11.Inabullfight,itisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthatarousesthebull.

A)confusesB)excitesC)scaresD)satisfies

12.Marycalledmeupverylatelastnight.

A)shoutedatmeB)visitedmeC)telephonedmeD)wakedme

13.Marygetsupatthesametimeeverymorning.

A)risesB)raisesC)arrivesD)awakes

14.Thecommitteecomprisesfivepersons.

A)absorbsB)concernsA)excludesD)involves

15.AllthepeopleassembledatMary'shouse.

A)collectedB)fixedC)assertedD)assist

第二部分：閱讀判斷（第16-22題，每題1分，共7分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。

如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑

PlantsinDesert

Onlyspecialplantscansurvivetheterribleclimateofadesert,fortheseareregionswhen

theannualrangeofthesoiltemperaturecanbeover75C.Furthermore,duringthesummerthere

arefewcloudsintheskytoprotectplansfromthesun'sray.Anotherproblemisthefactthatthere

arefrequentlystrongwindsthatdrivesmall,sharpparticlesofsandintotheplants,tearingand

damagingthem.Themostdifficultproblemforallformsofplantlife,however,isthefactthat

theentireannualrainfalloccursduringafewdaysorweeksinspring.

Grassesandflowersindesertsurvivefromoneyeartothenextbyexistingthroughthelong,

hot,dryseasonintheformofseeds.Theseseedsremaininactiveunlesstherightamountofrain

falls.Ifnorainfalls,orifinsufficientrainfalls,theywaituntilthenextyear,orevenstillthe

next.Anotherfactorthathelpstheseplantstosurviveisthefactthattheirlifecyclesareshort.By

thetimethewaterfromthespringrainsdisappears------justafewweeksafteritfalls-------such

plantsnolongerneedany.

Theperennials（多年生植物）havespecialfeaturesthatenablethemtosurviveasplantsfor

severalyears.Thus,nearlyalldesertperennialshaveextensiverootsystemsbelowgroundanda

smallshootsystemaboveground.Thelargerootnetworkenablestheplanttoabsorbasmuch

wateraspossibleinshorttime.Thesmallshootsystem,ontheotherhand,considerablylimits

waterlossbyevaporation.

Anotherfeatureofmanyperennialsisthataftertherainyseasontheylosetheirleavesin

preparationforthelong,dryseason,justastreesinwetterclimateslosetheirsinpreparationfor

thewinter.Thisreducestheirwaterlossbyevaporation（蒸發(fā)）duringthedryseason.Then,in

nextrainyseason,theycomefullyaliveoncemore,andgrownewbranches,leavesand

flowers,justasthegrassesandflowersindesertdo.

16.Ordinaryplantsareunabletosurviveinthedesertmainlybecauseofthechangeableweather.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17.Grassesandflowersindesertareunabletosurvivebecausetheystayintheformofseedsto

waitfortherightamountofwatertocome.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18.Grassesandflowersinthedesertwhoselifecyclesareshortshowstheirabilitytoadapttothe

quickdisappearanceofrainwaterthereafteritfallsinspring.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19.Winteristhetoughestseasonforthegrassesandflowerstosurvive.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20.Theshootsystemofperennialscanhelptheplantsabsorblessofthesun'sray.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21.Thethemeofthesecondlastparagraphiswhytheperennialscansurviveasplantsforseveral

years.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22.Desertperennialslosetheirleavesaftertherainyseasonjustastreesinwetterclimateslose

theirsinwetterclimatesbecausewinterarrives,butthereasonsforthisfeaturesaredifferent.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第三部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23-30題，每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）1?4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為

第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5?8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)

正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

AdultEducation

1Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadult

education.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperience

asadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschooling,getnew

skillsorjobtraining,findoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopments,seekbetter

self-understanding,ordevelopnewtalentsandskills.

2Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughthe

useoflibraries,correspondencecourses,orbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyin

schoolsandcolleges,studygroups,workshops,clubsandprofessionalassociations.

3Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturies

withtheriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace：

peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities；newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinan

expandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationand

re-educationofadults.

4TheearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790s,

withthefoundingofanadultschoolinNottinghamandamechanics'institutioninGlasgow.

BenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsfoundtheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheU.S.in

Philadelphiain1727.

5Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.

Forexample,partsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartin

retrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsare

springingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.

23.Paragraph2

24.Paragraph3

25.Paragraph4

26.Paragraph5

A.Necessityfordevelopingadulteducation

B.Earlydaysofadulteducation

C.Waysofreceivingadulteducation

D.Growthofadulteducation

E.Institutionsofadulteducation

F.Definitionofadulteducation

27.Someadultswanttolearn.

28.Therearevariousformsofadulteducation,including.

29.Adulteducationhasbeenmadenecessaryby.

30.Theearliestorganizedadulteducationoriginatedin.

A.bysocialandeconomicchanges

B.guidedself-studyandcorrespondencecourses

C.bystudyingtogetherwithchildren

D.whattheydidnotmanagetolearnearlier

E.datesbacktotheeighteenthcentury

F.massproduction

第四部分：閱讀理解(第31-45題，每題3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根

據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

第1篇MedicalJournals

Medicaljournalsarepublicationsthatreportmedicalinformationtophysiciansandother

healthprofessionals.

Inthepast,thesejournalswereavailableonlyinprint.Withthedevelopmentofelectronic

publishing,manymedicaljournalsnowhaveWebsitesontheInternet,andsomejournalspublish

onlyonline.Afewmedicaljournals,liketheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,are

consideredgeneralmedicaljournalsbecausetheycovermanyfieldsofmedicine.Mostmedical

journalsarespecialtyjournalsthatfocusonaparticularareaofmedicine.

Medicaljournalspublishmanytypesofarticles.Researcharticlesreporttheresultsof

researchstudiesonarangeoftopicsvaryingfromthebasicmechanismsofdiseasestoclinical

trialsthatcompareoutcomesofdifferenttreatments.Reviewarticlessummarizeandanalyzethe

informationavailableonaspecifictopicbasedonacarefulsearchofthemedicalliterature.

Becausetheresultsofindividualresearchstudiescanbeaffectedbymanyfactors,combining

resultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopiccanbehelpfulinreachingconclusionsaboutthe

scientificevidenceforpreventing,diagnosingortreatingaparticulardisease.Caseconferencesand

casereportsmaybepublishedinmedicaljournalstoeducatephysiciansaboutparticularillnesses

andhowtotreatatthem.Editorialsinmedicaljournalsareshortessaysthatexpresstheviewsof

theauthors,oftenregardingaresearchorreviewarticlepublishedinthesameissue.

Editorialsprovideperspectiveonhowthecurrentarticlefitswithotherinformationonthe

sametopic.Letterstotheeditorprovideawayforreadersofthemedicaljournaltoexpress

comments,questionsorcriticismsaboutarticlespublishedinthatjournal.

31.Themainreadersofmedicaljournalsare

A)thegeneralpublic.B)healthprofessionals.

C)medicalcritics.D)newsreporters.

32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A)Manymedicaljournalsalsopublishonline.

B)Afewmedicaljournalsaregeneralmedicaljournals.

C)Mostmedicaljournalspublishonlyonline.

D)Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournals.

33.Howmanymajortypesofarticlesarementionedinthepassage?

A)Five.B)Seven.C)Four.D)Six.

34.Anarticledealingwithresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopiciscalled

A)aresearcharticle.B)areviewarticle.

C)acasereport.D)aneditorial.

35.Letterstotheeditorenablereadersofamedicaljournaltoexpresscommentson

A)anymedicalevent.B)articlespublishedinthesameissue.

C)articlespublishedinthatjournalD)medicaldevelopment.

第2篇AdaptationofLivingThings

Certainanimalsandplantsdevelopcharacteristicsthathelpthemcopewiththeirenvironment

betterthanothersoftheirkind.Thisnaturalbiologicalprocessiscalledadaptation.Amongthe

superiorcharacteristicsdevelopedthroughadaptationarethosethatmayhelpingettingfoodor

shelter,inprovidingprotection,andinproducingandprotectingtheyoung.Thatresultsinthe

evolutionofmoreandmoreorganismsthatarebetterfittedtotheirenvironments.

Eachlivingthingisadaptedtoitswayoflifeinageneralway,buteachisadapted

especiallytoitsowndistinctclass.Aplant,forexample,dependsuponitsrootstofixitself

firmlyandtoabsorbwaterandinorganicchemicals.Itdependsuponitsgreenleavesforusingthe

sun'senergytomakefoodfrominorganicchemicals.Thesearegeneraladaptations,commonto

mostplants.Inaddition,therearespecialadaptationsthatonlycertainkindsofplantshave.

Manyanimalshaveadaptationsthathelpthemescapefromtheirenemies.Someinsectsare

hiddenbytheirbodycolororshape,andmanylooklikealeaforalittlebranch.Thecoatsof

deerarecoloredtomixwiththesurroundings.Manyanimalshavetheabilitytoremain

completelystillwhenanenemyisnear.

Organismshaveagreatvarietyofwaysofadapting.Theymayadaptintheirstructure,

function,andgenetics；intheirdevelopmentandproductionoftheyoung；andinotherrespects.

Anorganismmaycreateitswonenvironment,asdowarm-bloodedmammals,whichhavethe

abilitytoadjustbodyheatexactlytomaintaintheiridealtemperaturedespitechangingweather.

Usuallyadaptationsareanadvantage,butsometimesanorganismissowelladaptedtoa

particularenvironmentthat,ifconditionschange,itfindsitdifficultorimpossibletoreadaptto

thenewconditions.

36.Someplantsandanimalsdevelopsuperiorcharacteristicssothattheymay

A.helpothersoftheirkindgetfood,shelterandotherthingsneeded.

B.surviveeveninextremelysevereconditions

C.becomebetteradaptedtotheenvironmentsthanothersoftheirkind.

D.resultintheevolutionandproductionofmoreintelligentorganisms.

37.Inthefirstparagraph,theword"environments"couldbestbereplacedby

A.contextsB.surroundingsC.neighborsD.enemies

38.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatthefeathersofabirdcarecolored

A.tofrighteneditsenemies.B.toattractitsenemies

C.toadjustitsbodyheatD.tomatchitsenvironment

39.Whichofthefollowingisnotdirectlymentioned?

A.Alivingthingmayadaptinitsstructure.

B.Anorganismmayadaptinitsfunction.

C.Alivingcreaturemayadaptinitsgeneticmakeup.

D.Alivingorganismmayadaptinitssleepinghabit.

40.Theauthorcitesthebehaviorofwarm-bloodedmammalsinordertoillustratewhichof

thefollowing?

A.Alivingthingmayhavetheabilitytocreateanenvironmentofitsown

B.Alivingcreaturemayhavetheabilitytoremainstillwhenanenemyisnear.

C.Alivingcreaturemayhavetheabilitytomakefoodfromitsinorganicchemicals

D.Alivingcreaturemayhavetheabilitytochangethecolorofitsskin.

第3篇FordAbandonsElectricVehicles

TheFordmotorcompany*sabandonmentofelectriccarseffectivelysignalstheendofthe

roadforthetechnology,analystssay.

GeneralMotors.andHonda'ceasedproductionofbattery.poweredcarsin1999,tofocuson

fuelcellandhybridelectricgasolineengines,whicharemoreattractivetotheconsumer.Fordhas

nowannounceditwilldothesame.

Threeyearsago.thecompanyintroducedtheThinkCitytwo—seatercarandagolfcart

calledtheTHINK,orThinkNeighbor.lthopedtosell5,000carseachyearand10,000carts.But

alackofdemandmeansonlyabout1,000ofthecarshavebeenproduced,andlessthan1.700

cartshavebeensoldsofarin2002.

“Thebottomlineiswedon'tbelievethatthisisthefutureofenvironmenttransportforthe

massmarket/TimHolmesofFordEuropesaidonFriday/'Wefeelwehavegivenelectricour

bestshot”

TheThinkCityhasarangeofonlyabout53milesanduptoasix-hourbatteryrecharge

time.GeneralMotors'EVIelectricvehiclealsohadalimitedrange.ofabout100miles.

Theveryexpensivebatteriesalsomeanelectriccarscostmuchmorethanpetrol-powered

altematives.AnelectricToyot~RAV4EVvehiclecostsover$42,000intheUS,comparedwith

just$17,000forthepetrolversion.ToyotaandNissan...arenowtheonlymajor

automanufacturerstoproduceelectricvehicles.

“Thereisafeelingthatbatteryelectrichasbeengivenitschance.Fordnowhastomoveon

withitshybridprogram",andthatiswhatwewillbejudgingthemon,“RogerHigman,asenior

transportcampaigneratUKFriendsoftheEarth,toldtheEnvironmentNewsService.

HybridcarsintroducedbyToyotaandHondainthepastfewyearshavesoldwell.Hybrid

enginesOfferGreatermileagethanpetrol-onlyengines,andthebatteriesrechargethemselves.

Fordsaysitthinkssuchvehicleswillhelpitmeetplannednewguidelines<4onvehicleemissions^^

intheU.S.

However,itisnotyetclearexactlywhatthoseguidelineswillpermit.InJune,GeneralMotors

andDaimlerChryslerwonacourtinjunction,delayingbytwoyearsCalifornianlegislation

requiringcar-makerstooffer100,000zero-emissionandotherlow-emissionvehiclesinthe

stateby2003.Carmanufacturershopethelegislationwillberewrittentoallowformore

low-----emission,ratherthanzero-emission,vehicles.

41.WhathavetheFordmotorcompany.GeneralMotor'sandHondadoneconcerningelectric

cars?

A)Theyhavestartedtoproduceelectriccars.

B)TheyhavedoneextensiveresearchonelectricCars

C)Theyhavegivenupproducingelectriccars.

D)TheyhaveproducedthousandsofelectricCars

42.AccordingtoTimHolmesofFordEurope,battery-poweredcars

A)willbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefuture

B)willnotbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefuture.

C)willbegoodtotheenvironmentinthefuture

D)willreplacepetrol—poweredvehiclesinthefuture.

43.Whichautomanufacturersarestillproducingelectricvehicles?

A)ToyotaandNissan

B)GeneralMotor'sandHonda

C)FordandToyota

D)HondaandToyota

44.Accordingtotheeighthparagraph,hybridcars

A)offerfewermileagethanpetroldrivencars

B)runfasterthanpetroldrivencars

C)runmoremilesthanpetroldrivencars

D)offermorebatteriesthanpetroldrivencars

45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthehopeofcarmanufacturersaccordingtothelast

paragraph?

A)Low-emissioncarsshouldbebanned.

B)Onlyzero-emissioncarsareallowedtorunonmotorways.

C)Thelegislationwillencouragecarmakerstoproducemoreelectriccars.

D)ThelegislationwillallowmorelOw.emissiontobeproduced.

第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46?50題，每題2分，共10分)

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5

組文字，將其分別放會(huì)文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。

TheBuildingofthePyramids

Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids._1_.Thereareovereightyof

themscatteredalongthebanksoftheNile,someofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetrue

pyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe"step"pyramidand"Bent"pyramid.

Someofthepyramidsstilllookmuchthesameastheymusthavedonewhentheywerebuilt

thousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmen

whowerelookingfortreasureor,moreoften,forstonetouseinmodernbuildings.—2—.

Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday,butperhapsthemostimportantisthat

theywereplannedtolastforever.

—3—.However,therearenowritingsorpicturestoshowushowtheEgyptiansplannedor

builtthepyramidsthemselves._4—.Nevertheless,byexaminingtheactualpyramidsand

varioustoolswhichhavebeenfound,archaeologistshaveformedafairlyclearpictureofthem.

Onethingiscertain：theremusthavebeenmonthsofcarefulplanningbeforetheycould

begintobuild._5_.Youmaythinkthiswouldhavebeeneasywithmilesandmilesofempty

desertaround,butapyramidcouldnotbebuiltjustanywhere.Certainruleshadtobefollowed,

andcertainproblemshadtobeovercome.

AThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtopreservethepyramids,andtheirveryshape

havemadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.

BItispracticallycertainthatplansweremadeforthebuildingofthepyramidsbecausethe

plansofotherlargeworkshavefortunatelybeenpreserved.

CThefirstthingtheyhadtodowastochooseasuitableplace.

DConsequently,weareonlyabletoguessatthemethodsused.

EManypeoplewerekilledwhilebuildingthepyramids.

FTheyhavestoodfornearly5,000years,anditseemslikelythattheywillcontinueto

standforthousandsofyearsyet.

第六部分：完型填空（第51-65題，每題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從

4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置匕

WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?

TheBermudaTriangleisone_51—thegreatestmysteriesof由esea.Inthistriangulararea

betweenFlorida,PuertoRicoandBermudainAtlantic,shipsandairplanes_52—todisappear

moreoftenthanin_53—partsoftheocean.Andtheydoso_54_leavinganysignofallaccident

oranydeadbodies.

Itis_55—thatChristopherColumbuswasthefirstpersontorecordstrange

happeningsinthearea.Hiscompassstoppedworking