2014人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第四單元unit4重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及測(cè)試題(同名1812)

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：1.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事否定形式：didn’tusetodosth./usednottodosth.如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放學(xué)后他過(guò)去常常踢足球。Didheusetoplayfootball?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Hedidn’tusetosmoke.他過(guò)去不吸煙。2.反意疑問(wèn)句①肯定陳述句＋否定提問(wèn)如：Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?LilywillgotoChina,won’tshe?②否定陳述句＋肯定提問(wèn)如：Shedoesn’tcomefromChina,doesshe?Youhaven’tfinishedhomework,haveyou?③提問(wèn)部分用代詞而不用名詞Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式。如：HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3.playthepiano彈鋼琴4.①beinterestedinsth.對(duì)…感興趣②beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做…感興趣如：Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn’tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。5.interestedadj.感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語(yǔ)是人interestingadj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語(yǔ)往往是物6.still仍然，還用在be動(dòng)詞的后面如：I’mstillastudent.用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面如：Istilllovehim.7.thedark天黑，晚上，黑暗8.害怕…beterrifiedofsth.如：Iamterrifiedofthedog.beterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrifiedofspeaking.9.on副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開(kāi)，其反義詞off.withthelighton燈開(kāi)著10.walktosomewhere步行到某處walktoschool步行到學(xué)校11.spend動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢(qián)、時(shí)間”①spend…onsth.在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間）②spend…doingsth.花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間）去做某事如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。Payfor花費(fèi)如：Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。12.take動(dòng)詞有“花費(fèi)”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：takesb. …todosth.如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.take…todosth.13.chatwithsb.與某人閑聊如：Iliketochatwithhim.我喜歡和他聊天。14.worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事worry是動(dòng)詞beworriedaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事worried是形容詞如：Don’tworryabouthim.不用擔(dān)心他。Motherisworriedaboutherson.媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15.allthetime一直、始終16.takesb.to+地方送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方如：Apersontookhimtothehospital.一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。Luitookmehome.劉把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)17.hardlyadv.幾乎不、沒(méi)有hardlyever很少hardly修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋hardlyhardly+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如：Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。Ihardlyhavetimetodoit.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去做了。18.missv.思念、想念、錯(cuò)過(guò)19.inthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連用如：IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。20.bedifferentfrom與…不同21.howtoswim怎樣游泳不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語(yǔ)。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。22.makesb./sth.+形容詞makeyouhappymakesb./sth.+動(dòng)詞原形makehimlaugh23.moveto+地方搬到某地如：ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.24.itseemsthat+從句看起來(lái)好像……如：Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起來(lái)他好像變了許多。25.helpsb.withsth.幫某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫某人做某事ShehelpedmewithEnglish.她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Shehelpedme(to)studyEnglish。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。26.fifteen-year-old作形容詞15歲的fifteen-year-olds作名詞指15歲的人fifteenyearsold指年齡15歲如：afifteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-oldsliketosing.15歲的人喜歡唱歌。Iamfifteenyearsold.我是15歲。27.支付不起…can’t/couldn’taffordtodosth.can’t/couldn’taffordsth.如：Ican’t/couldn’taffordtobuythecar. A.tooold B.tooyoung C.oldenough D.soold()11.Tomy_____,hefailedthemathexamagain. A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises()12.Thedoctorssavedthe_____boy’slifethismorning. A.die B.dying C.dead D.death()13.Theboywastesmuchtime_____computergames. A.toplay B.playing C.played D.plays()14.Wewillgocampingnextweekendifit_____rain. A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.won’t D.can’t()15.Wouldyoumind_____thewindow? A.myopening B.meopening C.mytoopen D.metoopen

()16.WeshouldpracticeEnglishas_____aswecan. A.many B.much C.more D.most()17.Weshouldn’tgiveup_____English.It’susefulinourlifeinthefuture. A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learnt()18.Don’tshoutathimlikethat.Heisonlya_____. A.eight-year-old B.eight-years-old C.seven-year-old D.seven-years-old()19.Knivesareusedto_____things. A.cut B.cuts C.cutting D.tocut()20.Hewantedtoknow_____. A.wheredidmypenpalcomefrom B.wheredoesmypenpalcomefrom C.wheremypenpalcamefrom D.wheremypenpalcomesfrom二．完形填空Erikwasa14-year-oldboy.Hethoughthewasayoungmanbuthisparentsdidn’tthinkso.Theytoldhim,“Whenyoubegintothinkabout1others,you’llbeayoungman.”O(jiān)nemorning,Erik’sparentsgavehim__2__moneytobuyhamburgersatastore.Hesawanoldmanthere.Themanlookedverysick.Erik__3__uptohimandfoundthattheoldmanhadlosthismoneyandhadn’thad__4__forhisbreakfast.Eriktookthemantothenearestrestaurant.Buttheoldmanorderedonlyaglassofwaterforhimself.Erikfelt__5__forhim,soheaskedthewaiterto__6__themansomebreadandacupofcoffee.Theoldmanwasso__7__thatheateupallthefoodverysoon.Afterthat,themantoldErikthathewouldneverforgethiskindness.Erikwasvery__8__whenheheardtheoldmansay,“Youareaverygoodyoungman.”__9__theirsurprise,thefoodwasapresentbecause__10__daywasthebirthdayoftheboss.()1.A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.helped()2.A.afew B.few C.some D.many()3.A.went B.stood C.stayed D.sat()4.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing()5.A.glad B.sorry C.ashamed D.terrible()6.A.take B.bring C.taking D.bringing()7.A.full B.sad C.hungry D.worried()8.A.sorry B.pleased C.disappointed D.surprised()9.A.For B.To C.At D.On()10.A.that B.this C.those D.these三、1、木材被用于建造房子。Wood__________________________