中考英語短文填空技巧解析

關于中考英語短文填空技巧解析第1頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月填空解題技巧第2頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一、填空的特點是什么？完形填空是一種旨在考查學生語法和詞匯知識綜合運用能力的典型題，難易程度與初中教材相當，詞數(shù)在180-250左右。文中平均每隔25個詞左右設空。學生通過推理判斷，綜合分析等將答案填入空白處，使短文前后連貫、意思通順、結構完整合理。第3頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.跳過空格，通讀短文，了解大意。2.

復讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。A.)

利用上下文的語境，結合所學過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義.B.)再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。3.通讀短文，檢查答案。英語短文填空解題技巧：第4頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月二、填空的設空規(guī)律有哪些？（一）從文章結構看首句通常不設空，以便考生對短文前提和背景有個較清楚的了解，從而使考生盡快熟悉語境、推測文章大意。2.短文設空平均密度為25個單詞一個空。中考完形填空拋棄了傳統(tǒng)的“語法知識型”命題模式，轉變成“情境能力型”的命題趨勢。它的一個顯著特點就是突出語篇，即重在文意的干擾，把具體的語言知識融進具體的語言情境中去，考查學生通過上下文對整體文意進行把握的能力。第5頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月二、填空的設空規(guī)律有哪些？（二）從語言層次看考點設計對把握語段的要求在提高。我們可以把考點分為三個層次，即句子層次、句群層次和語篇層次句子層次的設空例：(2007年中考英語試卷完形填空四選一保留原題號)I90youwereverybusythenhelpingyourfriendgetreadyforherwedding—Iamsureitwasasuccess.A.remember B.explain C.hopeD.expect答案：A指那些只需讀懂設空所在句便可選出答案的題目。第6頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月二、填空的設空規(guī)律有哪些？2.句群層次的設空 前制性設空后制性設空指根據(jù)上下文的內容，經過推理判斷可以得到答案的題目即根據(jù)上文有關內容即可確定答案的題目。指那些需要根據(jù)下文內容才能選出正確答案的題目/下文某處有提示。第7頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月二、填空的設空規(guī)律有哪些？前制性設空例：ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto____infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!

后制性設空例：1).Nobody____himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme…”2).Countrymusiccomesfrom____kindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.speaklikedtwo第8頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月二、填空的設空規(guī)律有哪些？3.語篇性設空IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto1

him…achievedallI’dexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.Hewillbeaman.(最后一句話)(

)1.A.comfort

B.please

C.attract

D.educateD指那些需要聯(lián)系全文的情境、內容才能確定正確答案的設空。第9頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月考查方向:

正確理解和書寫英語單詞命題形式:

短文中10個空需要填上適當?shù)膯卧~.(wu首字母或中文提示)所占比例:10空15分特別提醒：所有的單詞都必須根據(jù)上下文來確定。必須注意詞形的變化，包括名詞的單復數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的比較級（最高級）等。中考英語新題型—短文填空第10頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月詞形的變換冠詞：a/an/the基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞：1,2,3…（基）;第X(序)名詞：單復數(shù)形式,所有格的用法動詞：時態(tài)語態(tài)（主被動）的變化形容詞、副詞：比較等級的用法代詞：單復數(shù)人稱代詞反身代詞指示代詞關系代詞不定代詞等的用法連詞：并列與從屬連詞的用法……第11頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月詞形的變換名詞：單復數(shù)形式,所有格的用法GZisoneofthemostbeautiful_________.(城市)Imetafriendof___________（她的）.Allthe____________(綿羊)liketoeatgrass.citiesherssheep第12頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月詞形的變換動詞：時態(tài)語態(tài)（主被動）的變化Everyoneinourclass_________(喜歡)watchingcartoons.I’llspendasmuchtimeasIcan__________(讀)thesestories.Yesterdaywe_________________(prevent)fromgettingtoschoolbytheheavyrain.likesreadingwereprevented語態(tài)主動：v/be/情態(tài)動詞被動：be+p.p.第13頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月詞形的變換形容詞副詞：比較等級的用法Hecan__________(容易)swimacrosstheriver.Becauseofthis,yournameis________lovedbyyourparentsthanyou.easilymore第14頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月詞形的變換代詞：單復數(shù)人稱代詞反身代詞指示代詞關系代詞不定代詞等的用法Youcanthrow______,kickitorhitit.Takingtoomanyselfies(自拍)seemstoencourage(鼓勵)peopletoonlythinkof_______________.Theyareverygoodfriendsandtheyalmostdo______________together.itthemselveseverything第15頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月…自己第16頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月指示代詞it它/這/不譯this(這個),these(這些)指在時間或空間上較近的人或者事物that(那個),those(那些)指在時間或空間上較遠的人或者事物第17頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月第18頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月不定代詞第19頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月連詞第20頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月第21頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1September10thisT____________Day.2.Thef

______dayoftheweekisSunday.3.Agoodb_______makesagoodending.4.Whenyoulaugh,youwillo____yourmouthandyourteeth.irstpeneginning5.LastSunday，weplayedh______inthepark,thoughwewereverytired.eachers’appily6.Hewasverya

＿＿

withthemanupstairsandbegantoshout，“Stopsinging！”ngry第22頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月10.Inautumnafterastrongwind,thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenl_______．eaves7.ThisbookbelongstoMary.Itish_____.9.Foryears,weplayedotherpeople’ssongs,b_____nowweplaymostlyourownsongs.ersut8.MrsGreensaidtothetwins,“Helpy___________tosomefishplease.”ourselves第23頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.September10thisTeachers’Day.2.Inautumnafterastrongwind,thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenleaves.首先考慮名詞的單、復數(shù)，然后注意名詞所有格。3.Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,sowe_______(發(fā)明)carsandnowwecanmovethefastest考慮動詞的時態(tài)。語態(tài)變化。4.Whenyoulaugh,youwillo___yourmouthandyourteeth.inventedpenappily6.Summeristhehottest

seasonoftheyear.

注意形容詞、副詞的比較等級的變化。5.LastSunday，weplayedh______inthepark,thoughwewereverytired.第24頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月8.MrsGreensaidtothetwins.“Helpyourselves

tosomefishplease.”此處考代詞用法。7.Helpyourselftosomefish，Jim.

9.ThisbookbelongstoMary.Itishers.10.Foryears,weplayedotherpeople’ssongs,butnowweplaymostlyourownsongs.11.Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday，becauseshewasill.此處考連詞第25頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

Throughsomeefforts,rescuerscleaneduptheruins_______（仔細）whichcoveredthemum.Underherbody_____(躺)herbaby.Thebabywasinasmallredquiltwithyellowflowers.Hewasabout3or4m＿＿＿old.B＿＿＿thebabywaswell＿＿＿＿＿(保護)byhismother’sbody,hewasverysafe.Hewassleepingwellwhentherescuercarriedhimout,andhislovelyandp＿＿＿＿＿facewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Therescuerfoundtherewasamobilep______inthequilt.Whenhelookedatthescreen,amessagewasalreadythere.“Mydearbaby,ifyoucouldl＿＿＿＿,don’tforgethowm＿＿＿＿Iloveyou.”Everyonew______sawthismessageburstintotears.rescuers(救援人員)ruins廢墟

carefullylayonths

protectedecauseeaceful

iveuchhohoneFillineachblankwiththerightform直擊中考第26頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

Throughsomeefforts,rescuerscleaneduptheruins_______（仔細）whichcoveredthemum.Underherbody_____(躺)herbaby.Thebabywasinasmallredquiltwithyellowflowers.Hewasabout3or4m＿＿＿old.B＿＿＿thebabywaswell＿＿＿＿＿(保護)byhismother’sbody,hewasverysafe.Hewassleepingwellwhentherescuercarriedhimout,andhislovelyandp＿＿＿＿＿facewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Therescuerfoundtherewasamobilep______inthequilt.Whenhelookedatthescreen,amessagewasalreadythere.“Mydearbaby,ifyoucouldl＿＿＿＿,don’tforgethowm＿＿＿＿Iloveyou.”Everyonew______sawthismessageburstintotears.carefullylayonths

protectedecauseeaceful

iveuchhohone根據(jù)上下語境,判斷詞義:Hewassleepingwell確定詞義后,判斷詞形cleaneduprescuers(救援人員)ruins廢墟

第27頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanA________ladycalledDoddin1909.Shewanteda_______（特別的）daytohonourherfather.He

(撫養(yǎng))sixchildrenby

h

afterhiswifediedduringthebirthoftheirs_______child.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonourgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasbornonJune19.soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisb

in1910.In1924,USpresidentlikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.Finally,in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasn________Father’sDay.Therearemanyw

toshowyourloveandthanks.mericanixthsixUSpresidentraisedimselfirthdayspecialamedaysStep1

Thepassageisabout.Step2ThemeaningofeachblankStep3Therightformofeachword

Step4ReadthepassageagaintochecktheanswersExerciseHonour紀念第28頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Dearfriends,

I’msorrytohearthatanearthquakehappenedtoyourhometown.Theearthquake_________(毀壞)yourhometown.Lotsofh________felldownandsomeofyoucan’tseeyourfamiliesanylonger.

Pleasedon’tfeels______.YoushouldbelieveintheParty,thegovernmentandthepeopleinthecountry.Youshouldbefullofwishesb_________theParty,thegovernmentandthepeoplearewithyouallthetimeandtheytakecareofyou.Theytrytheirb______tosolveyourtroubles.Theygiveawaytheirmoneyandmanyt________toyouandthey_______(捐獻)bloodforyou.

Soyoushouldtakecareofy____________.Inthefuture,youshoulddosomethingu__________forourcountryto__________(回報)fortheirloves.

Yours,

XXX

destroyedouses

adecauseestourselvesanswerdonatesefulhings中考實戰(zhàn)演練（一）第29頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnot_______(意味著)(1)thesamethingtoe_______(2).Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferenti________(3)aboutdrinkingtea.InChinapeoplealwayshavetea_________(一起）(4)withtheirfriends.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyonlyputtealeavesintheircups.Theyl________(5)theteawithnothing__________（其他的）(6)init.Teaisalsoi________(7)inJapan.Itisveryp________(8)there.Peopledrinkteaeveryday.ButtheyhaveitinawaydifferentfromthatinChina.IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastorafterm________(9).Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithbagsisfasterande________(10)thanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.meanveryonedeastogetherikeelsemportantealsopularasier中考實戰(zhàn)演練（二）第30頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初次登臺)onOctober23,2002andgot6

pointsfortheHoustonR