2018年高考英語(yǔ)（人教版 福建專用）一輪復(fù)習(xí)配套課時(shí)規(guī)范練30

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課時(shí)規(guī)范練30（選修6Unit5）Ⅰ。閱讀理解(2018·河北衡水中學(xué)第四次檢測(cè))Watersuppliesaroundtheworldarerunningdry.Scientistssaytheworldisexperiencingashortageoffreshwater.Itwillonlyworsenasthepopulationgrowsfastandtheclimatechanges.PeoplelivinginthewesternpartoftheU。S.areexperiencingthisnow.Forseveralyears,therehasn’tbeenmuchwater.ButtheAmericanWestisnottheonlyplacethirstyforwater.JerrySchubel，presidentandCEOoftheAquariumofthePacificinLongBeach,California，said，“Morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationlivesinwater—stressedareasandaccordingtotheUnitedNations,thatnumberwillincreasetotwo—thirdsby2025,fewerthan10yearsfromnow.Theamountofwaterontheearthhasnotchangedforbillionsofyears，buttheratio(比率)offreshtosaltwaterhas.Therearealsootherfactorsthatarecreatingafreshwatershortage。Inmanypartsoftheworld，shortageoffreshwaterisalooming（隱隱顯現(xiàn)的)crisisthatwillbecomemoreseriousbyclimatechangeandagrowingpopulation。Mostoftheworld'spopulationlivesincountriesthatsharebodiesofwater.Manyofthosecountriesdon’treachanagreementonhowtosharethatwater.”Scientiststhinkconservationisthemostimportantstepinsolvingthewatercrisis.KevinWattier,manageroftheLongBeachwaterdepartment，saiddesalinating—removingsaltfromseawater—isalsoanoption.Butthatcomesataprice。“Itwouldcostatleasttwiceorthreetimesasmuchtodesalinateseawaterasitwouldcosttobuyimportedwater.Youwillincreaseyourglobalcarbonfootprintwhenyougotoseawaterdesalination?！盝errySchubelthoughttheproblemofglobalwatershortagecanbesolvedonlyifcountriesworktogether.“Wecouldsupplyeveryoneonthisplanetwithsafedrinkingwaterandenoughwatertogrowtheirfood。Butitneedsmoney,technology，politicalwillandcooperation。Andlearninghowtosharerequirescollaborative(合作的）decisionmadeatintergovernmental(政府間的)levels.”1。Thewatercrisiswillbecomemoreseriousbecauseof。

A。seriouspollutionB.agrowingpopulationC.highexpensesD。lackofseawater2.Themostimportantwayofdealingwiththewatercrisisisto.

A。protectwaterresourcesB。makeuseofseawaterC。buyimportedwaterD。sharebodiesofwater3.Thedisadvantageofremovingsaltfromseawateristhat.

A。itwillcauseclimatechangeB.itwillpolluteseawaterseriouslyC。itwillneedalargeamountofmoneyD.itwilldestroyanimals’naturalhabitats4.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldJerrySchubelagreeto?A.PeoplelivingintheU。S。shouldlearntosharefreshwater。B.Climatechangehasnothingtodowithashortageoffreshwater。C。Enoughmoneyshouldberaisedtosolvetheproblemofwatershortage.D。Countriesshouldworktogethertosolvetheproblemofwatershortage.?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)23280121?Ⅱ.七選五閱讀(2018·山東淄博一中第四次檢測(cè))HowtoAvoidanInternetAddictionWhileitmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays,thereisafinelinebetweencasuallycheckingyoursocialmediapagesandhavingafull-blownInternetaddiction。IfyoufearthatyoumayloseinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseyouprefertobeontheInternet，youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction。1

Admityouareattheriskofanaddiction.MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet。Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem，anditisbecomingmoreandmorecommonandmoreandmorewell-known。2

Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse。Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop，makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit。3IfyouhaveadesktopPC，trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet。

Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts。Ifyouarefreeonweekends，callfriendsandaskthemtogooutside。Thiswilldistractyoufromthecomputer。4

Useanalarmclockortimer.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup。Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop。5

A。Makeasmalllistofwhatyouwanttodowithinthattime。B.Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou，youarelesslikelytouseit.C。Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.D。Luckily，therearewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer。E。ThiswillstopyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.F。Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays，phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.G。Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)23280123?答案：Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是議論文,題材為科普環(huán)保類。地球水資源枯竭威脅著全球大部分地區(qū),科學(xué)家認(rèn)為隨著人口增長(zhǎng)和氣候變化,它只會(huì)變得愈發(fā)嚴(yán)重。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Itwillonlyworsenasthepopulationgrowsfastandtheclimatechanges。"及第二段的“shortageoffreshwaterisaloomingcrisisthatwillbecomemoreseriousbyclimatechangeandagrowingpopulation?！笨芍S著人口增長(zhǎng)和氣候變化,淡水資源缺乏只會(huì)變得愈發(fā)嚴(yán)重。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段的“Scientiststhinkconservationisthemostimportantstepinsolvingthewatercrisis。"可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為解決水危機(jī)最重要的一步是保護(hù)水資源.3。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Itwouldcostatleasttwiceorthreetimesasmuchtodesalinateseawaterasitwouldcosttobuyimportedwater."可知，海水淡化也是解決水危機(jī)的一種辦法。但海水淡化的費(fèi)用是購(gòu)買進(jìn)口水費(fèi)用的兩到三倍。4。D推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“JerrySchubelthoughttheproblemofglobalwatershortagecanbesolvedonlyifcountriesworktogether.”可知,JerrySchubel認(rèn)為全球水資源短缺的問(wèn)題只有各國(guó)共同努力才能解決.Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】網(wǎng)癮會(huì)給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的影響,本文就如何避免網(wǎng)癮提出了建議。1。D上文談到網(wǎng)癮會(huì)導(dǎo)致你對(duì)生活的其他方面失去興趣,下文的幾條建議則是有關(guān)如何