2015年高考全國(guó)新課標(biāo)二卷英語(yǔ)試題及答案(同名8232)

絕密★啟用前：2015年6月8日15:002015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一卷英語(yǔ)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(靜電)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.1.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase”signedoff”inParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmovies3.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.4.Howdoestheanothersoundwhentellingthestory?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.HumorousBYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（難為情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue. Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal. Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（攝入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.5.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingD.healthydietsentury.

13.Which

tour

will

you

choose

if

you

want

to

see

England’s

oldest

university

city?

A.TourA

B.TourB

C.TourC

D.TourD

14.Which

of

the

following

tours

charges

the

lowest

fee

on

17

March?

A.Windsor

Castle

&

Hampton

Court.

B.Oxford

&

Stratford

C.Bath

&Stonehenge.

D.Cambridge.

15.Why

is

Hampton

Court

a

major

tourist

attraction?

A.It

used

to

be

the

home

of

royal

families.

B.It

used

to

be

a

well-known

maze

C.It

is

the

oldest

palace

in

Britain

D.It

is

a

world-famous

castle.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.___16___,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.___17___.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.___18___,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.___19___.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.___20___.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall___21___acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureally___22___wantsomewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe___23___ofseeingthisfirsthandona___24___Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso___25___atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome___26___experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams___27___trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her___28___didnotgetonseriousshotongoal.Asapparent,I___29___seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,___30___stilldefeated.ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe___31___betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey___32__fortheirSundaygame,theywere___33___different.Theyhadbegunintegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad___34___thedaybeforeintotheir___35___.Theyplayedaggressivelyand___36___scoredagoal.It___37___methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat___38___momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.___39___isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheymaynotbe___40___whattheywouldhavegotteninschool.Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.21.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special22.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends23.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance24.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square25.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched26.A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical27.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better28.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team29.A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed30.A.if B.or C.but D.as31.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers32.A.dressed B.showedup C.madeup D.planned33.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely34.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read35.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules36.A.even B.still C.seldom D.again37.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned38.A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning39.A.ExperienceB.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest40.A.harmfulto B.mixedwith C.differentfrom D.appliedto第II卷注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）__41__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__42__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__43__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__44__(use)electricequipment. Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__45__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__46__(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__47__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__48__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__49__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__50__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）假如你是李華，計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去敬老院（nursinghome）陪老人們過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)（theDoubleNinthFestival）。請(qǐng)給外教露西寫(xiě)封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1.出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間；2.活動(dòng)：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.結(jié)語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。絕密★啟用前2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:002.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’sniceB.It’swarmC.It’scold3.Whatwillthemando?A.AttendameetingB.GivealectureC.Leavehisoffice4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.ToohardB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweels.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.WhetfooddoesSallylike?A.Cookdinner.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.＄350B.＄400C.＄41516.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreetB.OnMarketC.OnSouthStreet.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%B.About30%C.Over40%18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)II卷）參考答案第一部分閱讀理解一、閱讀理解1.C

參考解析：根據(jù)第一段第四行“whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.”當(dāng)我看到報(bào)紙上75美元比我買(mǎi)的價(jià)格低的時(shí)候，我感覺(jué)我上當(dāng)了。故正確答案選C。

2.A

參考解析：根據(jù)后一句，幸運(yùn)的是，我不用整晚上看電影了，否則我不能睡覺(jué)了，故正確答案選A。

3.D

參考解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段，可知作者修電視機(jī)花費(fèi)了62美元，故正確答案選D。

4.D

參考解析：根據(jù)第一段中最后一句，和最后一段最后一句，可知作者語(yǔ)調(diào)幽默。故正確答案選D。

5.B.參考解析：根據(jù)全文第一段內(nèi)容：房子對(duì)身體特征有影響，房子的設(shè)計(jì)一定程度上決定了你是長(zhǎng)肉還是減肉，所以這篇文章更可能是對(duì)那些在乎外形的人有幫助。6.B.參考解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句話(huà)inonestudy,可知答案是reducefoodintake.減少食物的攝入。7.C.參考解析：根據(jù)全文倒數(shù)第二句可知答案。8.A參考解析：可以更好地概括全文。9.C

參考解析：由短文第二段及第三段第一句話(huà)可知間隔年越來(lái)越受到歡迎，因此選C。

10.A

參考解析：由人名定位到短文第三段。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話(huà)可知選A。

11.B

參考解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段可知越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生會(huì)在gapyear期間被迫去掙錢(qián)。所以他對(duì)此是擔(dān)憂(yōu)的。

12.C

參考解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句話(huà)可知。13.B

參考解析：根據(jù)原文TourB中Oxford：IncludedaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversityandcolleges判斷出答案為B。

14.D

參考解析：根據(jù)每一部分的價(jià)格介紹：TourA到3月17日為37英鎊，TourB為36英鎊，TourC為37英鎊，TourD為33英鎊，故此選D。

15.A

參考解析：根據(jù)HamptonwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen判斷答案