23屆高三4月聯(lián)考·英語

絕密★啟用前2022—2023學(xué)年高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)驗收考試英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.?19.15.B.E9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman？A.Helovesart.B.He'slearningtopaint.C.Hedoesn'tenjoytheexhibition.2.Whenwillthewomanhaveherpsychologyclass?A.At4p.m.onMonday.B.At1la.m.onWednesday.C.At3p.m.onTuesday.3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Bossandemployee.4.WhatcanweknowaboutJane?A.Sheisateacher.B.Shehasjustfullyrecovered.C.Sheworksinthegovernment.5.WhatwillAndrewprobablydonext?A.Listentoastory.B.WatchTV.C.Haveadream.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherewasthelastpartyheld?A.Atahotel.B.Atafriend'sgarden.C.Attheman'shouse.7.WhatwillMarybringtotheparty?A.Somedrinks.B.Somesnacks.C.Someflowers.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemanwaitingfor?A.Confirmationfromauniversity.B.Permissiontostudyjournalism.C.Jobchancesinamediacompany.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwinterinCanada?A.It'sexciting.B.It'sunbearable.C.Sheisn'tconcerned.10.WhatfoodisrecommendedforTuesdays?A.Localfood.B.Italianfood.C.JapaneseSushi.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whendoestheconversationhappen?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.12.Howdoesthemanfeelduringtheday?A.Sickanddizzy.B.Allright.C.Sleepy.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Getsomepills.B.DoaCTscan.C.Takeabloodtest.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatimpressedthewomanabouttheman'sreport?A.Itslanguage.B.Itsgreatdetails.C.Itsfulllength.15.WhendidthemanbegintolearnEnglish?A.Inthekindergarten.B.AtGradeOne.C.Inhighschool.16.WhydidpeoplerefusetotalktothewomanaccordingtoThomas?A.Theywereproud.B.Theywereshy.C.Theydidn'tspeakEnglish.17.WhatpreventsthewomanfromteachinginChina?A.Herbusyworkschedule.B.Herlackofqualification.C.Herpreferenceofquietness.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdidthespeaker'sfriendaskadviceabout?A.Howthespeakersucceeded.B.Whatgymthespeakerwent.C.HowhecouldlearnEnglish.19.Whatdidthespeaker'sfrienddoaweeklater?A.Hestudiedmusictheory.B.Hesignedupforapianocourse.C.Hegotpersonalfitnesstraining.20.Whatdoesthespeakerfeelgoodabout?A.Achievingtheoriginalgoals.B.Helpingotherswiththeirgoals.C.Settinguppracticalplans.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ARecommendedbooksforthemonth,Volume119th,2023.GoingRemoteByAdamBessieIt'saboutacommunitycollegeprofessor'sexperiencesteachingremotelyduringthefirsttwoyearsofthepandemic.Fromhisexperiencesoflivingwithcancer,todiscussingtheBlackLivesMattermovement,Bessiedescribesacomplexviewoflifeduringthelasttwoyears.Ittellsuswhatgoingremotedoestotheabilitytobuildcommunityandtosucceed.AFirstTimeforEverythingByDanSantatLongbeforehewasanaward-winningartist,Santatwasafraidoftheworldoutside.Butinthesummerbeforehighschool,asponsoredtripheadedbyathoughtfulteacherwilltakehimfromthetinytowninCalifornia,throughsixEuropeancitiesandexposehimtomanyfirstslikeafirstairplaneride.Thewarmthofhisarthighlightshismemoir'slessonandmakesitagreatread,especiallyforsensitivemiddle-gradeboys.HoopsByMattTavaresInthisgraphicnovel,Judialwaysdreamedofbeingabasketballstar,ratherthanstaracheerleader.Whentheschoolannouncesanewgirls'basketballteam,Judijumpsatthechance.Theyfindearlysuccessdespitethelackofsupportfromtheirschool,andtheychangepeople'sperspectivesofthem.TheGreenPianoByRobertaFlackBeforeFlackwasaGrammywinner,shewasalittlegirlinthemountainswiththegiftofmusic,whosedreamwastohaveapiano.Afterthefamilymoves,Flack'sfatherfindsasmallpianoinanearbyjunkyard.Afterthefamilyrepairsit,Flackusesitforacareerinmusic.Thebiographyfocusesonyoungpeoplerealizingtheirowndreams.21.WhichofthebooksrelatestotheBlackLivesMattermovement?A.Hoops.B.GoingRemote.C.TheGreenPiano.D.AFirstTimeforEverything.22.WhowentonasponsoredtriptosomeEuropeancitiesasastudent?A.DanSantat.B.AdamBessie.C.MattTavares.D.RobertaFlack.23.WhatdoesTheGreenPianofocuson?A.Ateacherdoesremoteteachingtohelpstudentssucceed.B.Ateacherexposeshisstudentstomanyfirstsinlife.C.Agirls'high-schoolbasketballteamfightstosucceed.D.AmountaingirlmakesittoaGrammywinnerpianist.BI'dbeentellingSandyaboutmychildren,EmmaandTucker,agedsevenandfour.Sandy,inturn,wastellingmeaboutherfourchildren:Jane,Joe,Christopherandeighteen-month-oldKim.Sheseemedsopleasedtohavekidsmoveintotheneighborhood.Thatwas,untilthedooropenedandoutranEmmaandSam.Samwasourshinyblackdogwehadadoptedthreeyearsearlier.Samlovedtohangwiththekids,servingasbothplaymateandprotector.ButSandybegantobackupasSamapproached.Ihadnevermetanyonewhofeareddogs.AsIsawherreaction,IquicklygrabbedSambythecollarandmadehimsit."Ihavetogetthekidsreadytogototheirgrandmother's,"Sandysaidasshebackedawayfromme,graciouslytryingtoremoveherselffromthesituation.Suddenlyherdooropened,andoutranherkids."Don'tgonearit!"shescreamed.Thekidswerecircledaroundtheirmom,closelywatchingSam.EmmashowedJoetheproperwaytoslowlyapproachadog.SamacceptedJoe'saffection.Thekidswerewonover,butIknewitwouldtakesometimebeforeSandywouldchange.Fromthattimeforward,wewerecarefulnottoletSamcrossthestreettoourneighborswithoutmycompany.Oneday,thekidswereacrossthestreetplayingtogether.ThenInoticedtheeighteen-month-oldheadingtowardalittlehill.Seeingacarapproaching,Iscreamed,"Watchthebaby!"Samstormedoutthedoorandranacrossthestreettowardthebaby.Heranupthehill,stoppingjustshortofknockingintoher.Hegentlypushedherawayfromtheapproachingcar.Thekids,tooinvolvedinplaytorealizetheseriousnessofthesituationafewminutesago,rantowardherandSam.ThekidsallcheeredthatSamhadcometoplay.Withinayear,Sammadefriendswithalltheneighbors,andalmosteveryfamilyonourstreethadadog.EvenSandywouldoccasionallycomeandgiveSamahug.24.HowdidSandyfeelatthecomingofthenewneighbors?A.Excitedthatherkidscouldhavefriends.B.Curiouswhytheyhadadoptedadog.C.Fearfulthatthedogmighthurtherkids.D.Unsurewhetherthekidscouldfitinwell.25.WhatdidSandy'skidsdoatthesightofSam?A.Theyheldhimbythecollartomakehimsit.B.Theyformedacircletoprotecttheirmom.C.Theypreparedtowithdrawfromthedog.D.TheylookedatSamwithwatchfuleyes.26.HowdidSamsaveKimoutofdanger?A.Byrunningbehindandbarkingtowarn.B.ByrushingtoSandy'shousetogethelp.C.Byrushingaroundtoherfronttopushher.D.Byjumpingtothefrontofthecomingcar.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AConsiderateActHelpsFitinWellB.ADoggyPushReachesFarBeyondC.DogsWorkMagicinCrucialMomentsD.DogsAreChildren'sBestSafetyGuardsCGettingadrivinglicensewasonceauniversalpassageintoadulthood.Butnowagrowingminorityofyoungpeopleignoreoractivelyopposeit,intotheir20sandbeyond.Thatstartstocreatemoresupportforanti-carpoliciesincitiesaroundtheworldtopassanti-carlaws,changingplanningrulestofavourpedestriansoverdrivers.Afteracenturyinwhichthecarremadetherichworld,thetidebeginstoswingtheotherway.By1997,43%ofAmerica's16-year-oldshaddrivinglicenses.Buttheproportionhasbeenfallingforeveryagegroupunder40.Eventhosewhohavethemaredrivingless.AsimilartrendisseeninEurope.OnestudyoffiveEuropeancapitalsfoundthenumberofdrivingtripsmadebyworkingpeoplewasdownsubstantiallysinceapeakinthe1990s.Nooneisentirelysurewhyyoungadultsareprovingresistanttoowningacar.Thegrowthoftheinternetisoneobviouspossibility—themoreyoucanshoponline,orstreamfilmsathome,thelessneedthereistodriveintotown.TheriseoftaxiappslikeUberhascontributedaswell.Drivinggenerallyismoreexpensive.Otherreasonsseemmorecultural.Onebigmotivatorisworriesaboutclimatechange.Thefallingpopularityofcarsamongtheunder-40schimeswiththemoodamongcityplannersandurbanists.InAmerica,NewYorkhasbannedcarsfromCentralParkandsomestreets.Inthepastfewyears,dozensofAmericancitieshaveremovedrulesthatforcedeveloperstoprovideacertainamountoffreeparkingaroundtheirbuildings.AstheexampleinOxfordshows,politicaloppositioncouldputthebrakesonthegrowthofanti-carpolicies.ButinthepartsofEuropewhereanti-carpolicieshavebeeninplace,theyappeartohaveworked.Giulionotesthatalmostnowhereintheworldthathasremovedabigroad，orpedestrianized（使……成為行人專用區(qū)）ashoppingstreet，hasdecidedtoturnback.“Oncepeoplesee，theygenerallydon'twanttogoback.”Ifthatpatternholds,the21stcenturymightjustseethecar'shigh-watermark.28.Whatdoaminorityofyoungpeopleignore?A.Owingahomeasasignofadulthood.B.Makingitintotheworldoftherich.C.Gettingadrivinglicenseasanadult.D.Beinginvolvedinakindofcampaign.29.Whatleadtocars'becominglesspopular?A.Stricttrafficregulations.B.Environmentalconcerns.C.Somesocialprejudices.D.Theuseofself-drivingapps.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"chimeswith"meaninparagraph4?A.Agreeswith.B.Sticksto.C.Cooperateswith.D.Emergesfrom.31.WhatdoestheexampleinOxfordshow?A.Peoplearekeenaboutbanningdriving.B.Banningcarsbenefitscitydevelopment.C.It'shardforyoungpeopletobedrivers.D.Anti-carpoliciesaremetwithopposition.DAnewdrugisgeneratingexcitement.Justajab（注射）aweek，andtheweightfallsoff.Thenewdrug，calledglp-1receptoragonists（受體激動劑），isshowninclinicaltrialstoleadtoabout15%weightloss.Analyststhinkglp-1drugscouldn'thavearrivedatabettertime.In2020,two-fifthsoftheworld'spopulationwereoverweightorobese.By2035,thatfigurecouldswelltomorethanhalf.Thesetrendsarealarmingbecauseobesitycausesmanyhealthproblems.Carryingextraweightmadepeoplemorelikelytodieofdiseases.Andbeingfatmayaffectchildreninschoolsandplaygrounds.Theconsequencesofobesityforthepublicpurseandthewidereconomyarelarge.Despitewhatconsumersworldwidespentondietingandweightlosslastyear,thebattletogetslimwaslargelybeinglost.Thenewobesitydrugsarrivedaftertreatmentsmeantfordiabetics（糖尿病患者）wereobservedtocauseweightloss.Theystimulateafeelingoffullnessandreducetheappetite,andswitchoffthementalurgetoeat.Butwiththejabsalreadyinhighdemand,thereareuncertainties.Twobigoneswillbesafetyandaffordability.Considersafetyfirst.Thenewnessmeansthattheirlong-termconsequencesaren'tyetknown,whichrequirescarefulanalysisthroughstudies.Understandingtheseriskswillbeimportant,becausemanypatientswhotakethedrugsmayneedthemfortherestoftheirlives.Anotherconcernforpolicymakersiscost.InAmericathebillforglp-1runsataround$1,300amonth.Judgedbysuchprices,lifelongprescriptionslookexpensive.Whattodomeanwhile?Governmentsmustensurethatthosewhomostneedthedrugsgetthem.Thelong-termeffectsmustbecarefullystudied.Statesshouldkeeppressingotheranti-obesitymeasures,suchasexercise,healthyeatingandbetterfoodlabelling,whichmayhelppreventpeoplefromgettingfatinthefirstplace.Butspareamomenttocelebrate,too.Thesenewdrugsmeanthattheworld'sfightagainstobesitymayeventuallybewon.32.Howdoanalystsassessthearrivalofglp-1drugs?A.Theyproveeffectivetoonlyafewpeople.B.They'vechangedpeople'sviewaboutfood.C.Theycomejustwhenthey'remostneeded.D.They'reavailableonlytotherichpeople.33.Whatwasthedrugoriginallymeantas?A.Atreatmentfordiabeticpatients.B.Apreventivedrugfordiseases.C.Ahelpforweight-losschildren.D.Afoodreplacementforfatpeople.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothenewdrug?A.Negative.B.Favorable.C.Skeptical.D.Unconcerned.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.People'srisingneedsforobesitydrugs.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofadrug.C.Theexcitementovertheavailabilityofadrug.D.Anewdrugtopossiblyendobesityproblem.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Dr.Guy,directorofTheSleepSchool,explainshowtoachieveamorerestfulnight.Wakingup.Yourbodyclockisdeterminedbygenetics.Ineedaboutsevenhoursofsleep,butthatvariesbypersoninthesixtoninehours'range.__36__.ItrytomakesurethatIgetupatthesametimeeveryday.OnaverageIwillgetupbetween5:30amand6:00am.Eveningexercise.Exerciseisimportanttohelpussleep.Ifit'sabusydayforme,thatexercisewillbe20-30minutesofwalking,otherwiseImightrunorliftsomeweights.Researchshowsthemajorityofpeoplearestrongestbetween4-6pm,whenyourbodyismostflexible.__37__.Dinner.We'redesignedtodigestinthedaytime.Itrytoeatbefore6pm.__38__.Ifyoueatlaterintheevening,thedigestivesystemisstillinfullflowwhenthesleepsystemistryingtokickin,whichcouldaffectyoursleep.__39__.Atleasttwohoursbeforebed,I'lldarkendowntheroom,switchingofftheoverheadlamps,puttingonthesidelights,andreducingthebrightnessonmydevices.__40__.Ifyou'reonyourphoneinbed,it'slikeholdingaminisuninfrontofyourface.Ifyou'rereadingstressfulnewsorpickingupworkemails,thatcontentwillstimulateyourbrainandkeepyouup.I'lltrytocomeoffmydevicesanhourortwobeforegoingtobedandthensettledownwithagoodbook.A.PutscreensawaybeforebedB.GettingoutdoorsmaybeagoodhelpC.It'svitaltogetenoughforyoursleepneedsD.ThatleavesfivehoursforfoodtodigestE.Besides,yourmusclesaremostwarmedupF.NowadayseverymomentisfilledwithourphonesG.Bluelightfromscreenshasthesamewavelengthasthesun第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InMid-2012,Iwastryingtoreadabookrelatedtopsychology,andwasfailing.Ihadpassedmylevel-3qualificationandwastryingtogofurtherthanthequalification__41__.Iexplainedthistomycousin,whomentionedthe__42__benefitsofattendinguniversity.I__43__theideawithoutasecondthought.Buthewasalready__44__thatIcouldmakeit.Twoweekslater,Iwas__45__totheUniversityofBolton,withaccommodationpaidfor.Allwas__46__bythis19-year-oldwhohadfaithinme.Ourlecturer,Dr.Colin,toldtheclasstoreadresearchpapers,scientific__47__andsomeliterature.SoIlookedforsomebooksinthelibrarythenextday.__48__,Ididn'tknowmuchaboutliterature.ButImanagedtofindashortstorybyLawrence.Thebook__49__importanttome,andshortenoughnottoposeany__50__inunderstanding.Istartedreading.Ihavenowordsto__51__whathappenedtomewhileturningthe__52__.Butfromthenon,Ireadeveryday,__53__anotebooktowritedowninterestingwordsandtheirmeanings.Meanwhile,I__54__myroomwiththefacesand__55__ofmyfavouriteauthors.Itaughtmyselfasmanypassagesandpoemsasmymindcould__56__.Eachbookwaslikeuncoveringthe__57__oftheworldaroundme.Itriedtochangemydegreecourse,butthatmeanta(n)__58__yearonmyownexpense.SoIgaveupand__59__foundafriendwhowouldtakemetoherliterature__60__attheUniversityofManchester.Whenitwastimetograduate,Ididsowithabookinmyhand.B.adoptedB.previousB.expandedB.persuadedB.admittedB.restoredB.observationB.HonestlyB.provedB.negotiationB.analyzeB.illustrationsB.keptB.providedB.reviewsB.rankB.detailsB.abundantB.graduallyC.evaluatedC.artificialC.declinedC.taughtC.challengedC.announcedC.journalsC.EssentiallyC.watchedC.awkwardnessC.describeC.categoriesC.decoratedC.coveredC.acknowledgementC.releaseC.applicationsC.formalC.insteadD.allowedD.potentialD.rememberedD.convincedD.promotedD.questionedD.statementsD.ConsequentlyD.feltD.delayD.translateD.pagesD.plantedD.compromisedD.recognition第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asthemostpopulousnationintheworldwithanancienthistory,Chinahasalwaysattractedforeigners.Eventhoughitisa__61__(rise)politicalandeconomicpower,Chinastillhasanextensiveneedofvolunteersinitsp