2019英語新一線北師大必修四講義UNIT11SECTIONⅣLESSON2LESSON3-LANGUAGEPOINTS

Section_ⅣLesson2&Lesson3—LanguagePoints一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.arisevi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)(arose→arisen)2.blamevt.責(zé)怪，歸咎于3.processn.過程，進(jìn)程4.profitn.利潤，收益5.attemptvt.&6.attituden.態(tài)度，看法7.dislikevt.不喜愛，厭惡8.pretendvt.假裝9.hirevt.租用，雇用10.classicadj.傳統(tǒng)的；經(jīng)典的11.conceptn.概念；觀念12.approachn.方法，方式Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.analysevt.分析→analysisn．分析→analyses(pl.)2.willingadj.愿意的，樂意的→unwillingadj.不愿意的3.employvt.雇用→employeen．雇員，受雇者→employern．雇主→employmentn．工作，職業(yè)，受雇4.legaladj.合法的，與法律有關(guān)的→illegaladj.非法的5.contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)，捐助→contributev．捐助，貢獻(xiàn)6.defendvt.為……辯解；保衛(wèi)→defencen．保衛(wèi)，防御→defendern．防御者7.argumentn．爭論；理由→arguev．爭論，爭吵8.encouragementn．鼓勵→encouragevt.鼓勵9.respectvt.尊敬；尊重→respectingprep.關(guān)于→respectfuladj.有禮貌的，恭敬的→respectableadj.體面的10.disagreementn．意見不一；分歧→disagreevi.不贊成，有分歧11.advertisevt.為……做廣告，登廣告→advertisern．廣告人→advertisementn．廣告→advertisingn．廣告活動；廣告業(yè)12.suitableadj.合適的→suitv．合適，適合13.visualadj.視覺的；視力的→visuallyadv.外表上；視覺地1.willingadj.愿意的，樂意的[同義]glad;pleased;happy2.argumentn．爭論；理由[聯(lián)想]以后綴-ment結(jié)尾的名詞①encouragement鼓勵②disagreement分歧③development發(fā)展④announcement公告⑤adjustment調(diào)整⑥punishment懲罰⑦settlement解決⑧achievement完成3.profitn．利潤，收益[詞塊]makeaprofit獲利4.dislikevt.不喜愛，厭惡[同義]hate[反義]like/love;appreciate;enjoy[聯(lián)想]前綴dis-表示否定①disagree不同意②disappear不見，消失③disapprove不贊成④disobey不服從5.hirevt.租用，雇用[反義]firev．開除，解雇6.classicadj.傳統(tǒng)的，經(jīng)典的[同義]traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的[反義]modernadj.現(xiàn)代的7.suitableadj.合適的[同義]①appropriateadj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)蘑趐roperadj.合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)腫聯(lián)想]以后綴-able結(jié)尾的形容詞①admirable令人欽佩的②valuable寶貴的③acceptable可接受的④enjoyable令人愉快的⑤remarkable非凡的8.conceptn．概念，觀念[詞塊]havenoconceptof沒有……的概念9.approachn．方法，方式[同義]method;way;means10.contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)，捐助[同義]devotionn.貢獻(xiàn)，奉獻(xiàn)[詞塊]makecontributionsto對……做出貢獻(xiàn)二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.protect...from保護(hù)……免遭2.agreewith贊成；跟……一致3.infavourof支持；贊同4.concentrateon集中注意力于5.incompetitionwith跟……競爭6.consistof由……組成7.standout突出，顯眼8.combine...with把……跟……結(jié)合起來9.belinkedto/with與……有關(guān)聯(lián)10.aimtodosth.旨在/目的在于做某事11.makecontributionsto對……做出貢獻(xiàn)12.participatein參加，參與13.overthelastdecade在過去的十年中14.apologisetosb.forsth.因……而向某人道歉1.takephotographs/pictures/photos拍照2.aseriesofevents一系列事件3.beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)4.dobusiness經(jīng)商5.inpublic公開地，當(dāng)眾6.respectfamouspeople’sprivacy尊重名人的隱私7.classic/modernadvertisement傳統(tǒng)/現(xiàn)代廣告8.giveinformation提供信息9.holdtheattentionofthepublic保持公眾的注意力10.increasepublicknowledge增加公眾知識11.theconceptoffreedom自由的理念12.giveupsmoking戒煙三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Newspapersandmagazinesarewillingtopayhighpricesforphotographsoffamouspeopletakenbytheseself-employedphotographers.報刊和雜志愿意為這些自由職業(yè)攝影師所拍攝的名人照片出高價。句中takenbytheseself-employedphotographers為過去分詞短語作定語。Thepeopleinvited_to_his_partywereallhisgoodfriends.被邀請參加他的晚會的人都是他的好朋友。2.Itislikelytobejustthenameofacompany,partofwhichmaybeagenerallocation.它很可能僅是一個公司的名稱，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。belikelytodosth.意為“可能做某事”。Heis_likely_to_beoneofmyoldfriends；Ican’trememberclearly.他很可能是我的一位老朋友，我記不清了。3.Thetopadvertisersoftodaybelievethatusinghumouraswellasnewandunusualideastosurprisepeopleisimportantinmodernadvertisements.當(dāng)今的頂級廣告商認(rèn)為，在現(xiàn)代廣告中運(yùn)用既出其不意、新穎獨(dú)特又幽默的創(chuàng)意很重要。aswellas用作介詞，意思是“除……之外還有……”，后面通常接名詞或動名詞。Heas_well_ashisclassmatesisfondofpopmusic.他和他的同學(xué)都喜歡流行音樂。4.However,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，并非所有的廣告都是為了贏利而推銷商品和服務(wù)。notall...意為“并非所有的……都”，表示部分否定。Not_everyone_likesthatactor’sworksaccordingtoasurvey.根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，并非所有的人都喜歡那個演員的作品。1．(教材P24)arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；起身；起床寫出下列句中arise的含義①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.出現(xiàn)③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床④Itcan’tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.產(chǎn)生[辨析比較]arise,rise,raise原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起因于；起床arosearisenarisingrisevi.升起；起身；增長；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.舉起；喚起；提高；飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraising選用上述單詞填空⑤Ifwearenotcarefulenough,anythingcanarise.⑥Pleaseraiseyourhandswhenyouhavequestionstoask.⑦Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2．(教材P24)blamen．責(zé)任；責(zé)怪vt.責(zé)怪，歸咎于(1)blamesb.forsth. 因某事責(zé)怪某人；責(zé)怪某人某事blamesth.onsb. 把某事歸咎到某人身上betoblameforsth. 對某事應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任；應(yīng)受譴責(zé)(2)taketheblameforsth. 對某事負(fù)責(zé)任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb. 把某事歸咎于某人①Idon’tblameyouformakingbadcommentstoyourteacher.我不責(zé)備你對老師做了不好的評價。②Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouyourselfareto_blame(blame)．不要總把失敗歸咎于他人，有時該怪你自己。③Heput/laidtheblameforhisfailureintheexamonhisteacher.他將此次考試不及格歸罪于他的老師。④Thepolicehadfiguredoutthecauseofthetrafficaccidentanditwasthedriveroflorrythatshouldtake_the_blame_forit.警方已經(jīng)查明這起交通事故的起因，是那位卡車司機(jī)應(yīng)為此事負(fù)責(zé)。[名師點(diǎn)津]toblame在作表語、定語的時候，用主動形式表示被動含義。3．(教材P24)employvt.雇用；使用；使忙于employsb.todosth. 雇用某人做某事employsb.as... 雇用某人作為……employoneselfin...＝beemployedin... 從事……，忙于①Shehasbeenemployedinmakingpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.＝Shehas_employed_herself_in_makingpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.整個上午她都忙于記者招待會的準(zhǔn)備工作。②ForthepasttenyearsIhavebeenemployedasanEnglishteacherinthismiddleschool.十年以來我一直在這所中學(xué)受雇當(dāng)一名英語教師。③Theyemployedherto_look_after_the_baby.他們雇用她照料那個小孩。[Wordfamily]employern．雇主employeen.雇員(un)employmentn.就(失)業(yè)4．(教材P24)attemptvt.&n.嘗試，試用，試圖(1)attempttodosth./atdoingsth. 嘗試做某事(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.試圖做某事at/onthefirstattempt 第一次嘗試(3)attemptedadj. 未遂的，意圖的①ItisobviousthatJapan’sattempttopurchasetheDiaoyuIslandshascausedanegativeeffectonSino-Japaneserelations.很明顯日本購買釣魚島的企圖已經(jīng)對中日關(guān)系造成了負(fù)面影響。②Theymadeanattemptto_escape/at_escapingbutwascaughtbythepolice.＝Theyattempted_to_escape/at_escapingbutwascaughtbythepolice.他們企圖逃跑但是被警察抓住了。③Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexam,sothathecouldbesureofpassingitat_his_first_attempt.大衛(wèi)為化學(xué)考試做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，目的是他第一次嘗試就能通過(考試)。[語境串記]Hemadeanattempttopractiseandattemptedtopassthedrivingtestathisfirstattempt.他努力訓(xùn)練，試圖在第一次嘗試時就通過駕駛考試。[名師點(diǎn)津]attempttodosth.相當(dāng)于trytodosth.，意為“盡力做……”，但不一定成功；而succeedindoingsth./managetodosth.意為“成功地做某事”。5．(教材P24)defendvt.保衛(wèi)，防御；辯護(hù)，為……辯解(1)defend...against/from... 保護(hù)……不受……defendsb./oneself/sth.(from/against...)為……辯解/辯護(hù)(2)defencen． 保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)indefenceof... 為……申辯；為了保衛(wèi)……①Wearealwaysreadytodefendourmotherlandagainst/fromanyforeignaggression.我們時刻準(zhǔn)備著保衛(wèi)我們的祖國，使之免受其他國家的入侵。②Thelawallowspeopletodefendthemselvesagainstacharge.法律允許人們對指控進(jìn)行辯護(hù)。③Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedin_defence_oftheircountry.這座紀(jì)念碑是為了紀(jì)念那些為保衛(wèi)國家而犧牲的士兵們。6．(教材P24)infavourof支持，贊同beinfavourof＝befor 贊成，同意insb.’sfavour 對某人有利dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb. 幫某人忙asksb.afavour 請某人幫忙①I’llraisebothhandsinfavourofbanningsmokinginsidetheschoolyard.我舉雙手贊成校園內(nèi)禁止吸煙。②Itlooksasiftheinternationalsituationisin_our_favour.看起來國際形勢對我們有利。③Do_me_a_favourandturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone,willyou?幫我一個忙，我在打電話，把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)小一點(diǎn)好嗎？[名師點(diǎn)津]“in＋名詞＋of”短語全接觸①inhonourof 為了……向……表示尊敬②inmemoryof 為了紀(jì)念……③insearchof 尋找④inviewof 鑒于；由于⑤inchargeof 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)7．(教材P26)Concentrateontheimportantwords.集中關(guān)注這些重要詞匯。concentrateon集中，專心，專注concentrateon(doing)sth. 專心(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attention/oneselfon 集中注意力；致力于；專心于①Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemustconcentrateonourstudies.放學(xué)后玩電腦游戲能給我們帶來快樂和放松，但是作為學(xué)生，我們必須集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。②Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimproving(improve)education.我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。③Weshouldconcentrateourattentiononefficiencytoimproveourwork.我們應(yīng)該把注意力集中在效率上來改善我們的工作。[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短語還有：①putone’sheartintosth.②focus/fixone’smind/attentiononsth.8．(教材P24)Pretendingtobearepairmantogetintothehouseofafilmstarandtakepicturesofherdailylife.裝扮成維修工進(jìn)入電影明星的家并對她的日常生活拍照。pretendvt.假裝，裝作；裝扮pretend(tobe)sth. 假裝(是)……pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo假裝做……,tobedoing...假裝正在做……,tohavedone假裝做過……))pretendthat... 假裝……①M(fèi)arypretendedthatshewaslookingforsomethingwhenIenteredtheoffice.＝Marypretended_to_be_looking_forsomethingwhenIenteredtheoffice.當(dāng)我進(jìn)入辦公室時，瑪麗假裝正在尋找什么東西。②Theapplicantpretendedthatshehadworkedforanewspaperbefore.＝Theapplicantpretended_to_have_workedforanewspaperbefore.這位申請者佯稱她以前在一家報社工作過。③Shepretendedthatshedidn’tknowmewhenwemetinthestreet.＝Shepretendednot_to_know(notknow)mewhenwemetinthestreet.我在街上見到她時，她裝作不認(rèn)識我。9．(教材P25)Themediashouldrespectfamouspeople’sprivacy.媒體應(yīng)該尊重名人的隱私。respect(1)vt.尊敬，敬重respectsb.forsth. 因某事而尊重某人respectsb.as... 尊稱某人為……①Ifyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?如果自己不自重，又怎能受到別人尊重呢？②Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespectherforthat.她一直對我很誠實(shí)，我一直敬重她這一點(diǎn)。(2)n.尊敬，敬重；方面，細(xì)節(jié)；問候(復(fù)數(shù))have/showrespectfor... 尊重/尊敬……win/gain/earntherespectof 贏得……的尊重outofrespectfor... 出于對……的尊敬；顧及inrespectof＝withrespectto 關(guān)于；就……而言inallrespects/ineveryrespect 在各個方面，在所有方面③Inaddition,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.(2014·江西高考書面表達(dá))＝Inaddition,youshouldshow_respect_foralltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.此外，你應(yīng)該尊敬無私幫助你獲得許多知識的所有老師。④Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowastesinglegrainofrice,out_of_respect_forfarmers’labor.中國的孩子在很小的時候就受到不能浪費(fèi)每一粒糧食的教育，這是出于對農(nóng)民勞動的尊重。⑤With_respect_to/In_respect_ofyourothersuggestions,Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecision.談到你的其他建議，我現(xiàn)在還無法把我們的決定告訴你。10．(教材P26)Theclassicadvertisementisonethatgivesinformationaboutfindingcertainproducts.傳統(tǒng)的廣告只為找到某種產(chǎn)品提供信息。certainadj.(1)某種，某一，某些(作定語)①AcertainMr.Browntelephonedwhileyouwereout.你出去的時候，有個叫布朗的先生來過電話。②Forcertain_personal_reasonsIshallnotbeabletoattendthemeeting.由于某些個人的原因，我將不能出席會議。(2)確定的，確信的，肯定的，無疑的(作表語)becertainof/about/that... (主語)有把握，確信becertaintodosth. 必然/一定做某事forcertain 肯定地，確鑿地Itis/wascertainthat... 肯定……③It_is_certain_thathehaspassedtheexamination,andIam_certain/sure(that)Iwillpassittoo.可以肯定，他通過了考試，同時我確信我也能過。④Withcarefulpreparation,heisquitecertainofsuccess;thatis,heiscertainto_succeed(succeed)．由于精心準(zhǔn)備，他確信會成功；也就是說，他一定會成功。[名師點(diǎn)津]certain和sure作“肯定的，確信的，對……有把握的”講時，意思相同；除It’scertainthat...句型中用certain不用sure外，其他搭配也相同。11．(教材P26)However,thiskindofadvertisingmightnotbesuitablewhenthereareproductsandservicesindirectcompetitionwitheachotherinthemarketplace.然而，當(dāng)產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)在市場上互相進(jìn)行直接競爭時，這種廣告可能就不適合了。suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配?1)besuitableforsb./sth. 適合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth. 適合做某事(2)suitvt. (使)適合suit...to... 使……適合于……①Wouldnowitbeasuitablemomenttohaveachatwithyou?現(xiàn)在跟你聊天合適不合適？②Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudents.這種住宿方式提供獨(dú)立的生活方式，它更適合于長期居住的學(xué)生。③Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.一位優(yōu)秀的老師應(yīng)使他講的課適合學(xué)生的年齡。④Ithinkthisplaceissuitableforyouto_sell(sell)souvenirstotourists.我認(rèn)為這個地方適合你賣紀(jì)念品給游客。12．(教材P26)Someadvertisementsconsistofpicturesorthewordsofexpertstoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproductsare.有些廣告中含有一些圖片或?qū)＜艺f的話，以向人們展示該產(chǎn)品如何好。consistof(＝bemadeupof)由……組成；由……構(gòu)成(1)consistin (本質(zhì))在于……；存在于……(＝liein)consistwith 與……一致(2)consistentadj. 前后一致的；相符的beconsistentin 在……方面一致beconsistentwith 與……一致，符合①Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.生活中不僅僅有陽光，也有艱難困苦的時候。②Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.這座城市的美就在于它那些宏偉的建筑。③Thepolitician’sactionsdonotconsist_withthepromiseshemadeinhisspeeches.＝Thepolitician’sactionsaren’t_consistent_withthepromiseshemadeinhisspeeches.這個政治家的所作所為與他在演講中的承諾并不一致。[語境串記]Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessconsistsinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwiththereality.生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成的，而快樂存在于拼搏之中。記住，理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實(shí)相一致。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)consistof不用被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時。(2)表示“由……組成/構(gòu)成”的短語還有：bemadeupof;becomposedof等。13．(教材P26)Becauseoftheadvertisingboom,peopleareusedtoseeinghighstandardsofvisualdesign.由于廣告業(yè)的繁榮，人們已習(xí)慣于看到高水準(zhǔn)的視覺設(shè)計。beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示狀態(tài))be/getusedto(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于(主語往往是人)beusedtodosth. 被用來做某事(主語是物，不定式表示目的)usedtodosth. 過去常常做某事(暗示現(xiàn)在不……)①Heisusedtogettingupearlyandhecanenjoythefreshairinthemorning.他習(xí)慣早起來呼吸早上新鮮的空氣。②Iusedto_go(go)toworkbybike,butnowIgotoworkbycar.我過去常常騎車上班，但是現(xiàn)在我開車上班。③Asweallknow,woodisusedto_make(make)paper.眾所周知，木材可被用來造紙。14．(教材P26)Formanyoftoday’sadvertisers,repeatingoldideasisnotasuccessfulapproach.對當(dāng)今眾多的廣告商來說，重復(fù)舊的理念已不是有效的辦法。approach(1)n.方式，方法，途徑；道路，入口；靠近，走近anapproachto... 解決……的方法，通往……的道路(to是介詞)withtheapproachof 隨著……的來臨(臨近)①Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.所有通往機(jī)場的路都被警察封鎖了。②Hecameupwithanewapproachtoworking(work)outthepuzzlingmathsproblem.他想出了解決這個數(shù)學(xué)難題的新方法。③Theleaveswereturningbrownwith_the_approach_ofautumn.隨著秋天的臨近，樹葉變成了褐色。[名師點(diǎn)津]我們學(xué)過的表示“……的方法”的表達(dá)還有：thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.;themeansof(doing)sth.;themethodof(doing)sth.等。(2)vt.&vi.④AsTeachers’Daywas_approaching(approach),ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，今年我們班決定換一種方式舉行一場晚會來慶祝這個重要的節(jié)日。1．Itislikelytobejustthenameofacompany,partofwhichmaybeagenerallocation.它很可能僅是一個公司的名稱，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。句中l(wèi)ikely是形容詞，意為“很可能的”。likely的常用句型：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itislikelythat...……很可能……,Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事))①ItwaslikelythatJohnwouldwinthe200-meterrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.＝John_was_likely_to_winthe200-meterrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.約翰很可能贏得200米比賽，但他摔在地上并因此錯過了機(jī)會。[辨析比較]likely,probable,possible易混詞語氣強(qiáng)弱主語常用句型likely語氣較possible強(qiáng)，較probable弱作表語時，主語為人、物或形式主語itbelikelytodosth.Ibable語氣最強(qiáng)作表語時，常用it作形式主語，真正的主語一般為that引導(dǎo)的從句Itisprobablethat...possible語氣最弱作表語時，常用it作形式主語，真正的主語一般為不定式或that引導(dǎo)的從句Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.Itispossi-blethat...②Itispossibleforhimtosetaworldrecordinthefuture.＝It_is_possible/probable/likelythathewillsetaworldrecordinthefuture.＝Heislikelyto_set(set)aworldrecordinthefuture.他將來可能創(chuàng)一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。2．Thetopadvertisersoftodaybelievethatusinghumouraswellasnewandunusualideastosurprisepeopleisimportantinmodernadvertisements.當(dāng)今的頂級廣告商認(rèn)為，在現(xiàn)代廣告中運(yùn)用既出其不意、新穎獨(dú)特又幽默的創(chuàng)意很重要。aswellas用作介詞時相當(dāng)于besides,inadditionto，意思是“除……之外還有……”，后面通常接名詞或動名詞，尤其是位于句首時。①Ithasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgrades.它確實(shí)已經(jīng)幫助我提高了信心、社會交往技巧和學(xué)習(xí)成績。②Aswellasbreaking(break)hisleg,hehurthisarm.他不但摔斷了腿，而且還傷了胳膊。aswellas的其他用法：(1)aswellas也可作連詞，連接并列成分，相當(dāng)于and，意為“和，也，不但……(而且……)，既……(又……)”，用于連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)。它連接的并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞與aswellas前的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。③Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,was_invited(invite)toperformattheopeningceremony.那位著名的音樂家和他的學(xué)生被邀請在開幕式上演出。[名師點(diǎn)津]有類似用法的詞語還有alongwith,with,besides,but,except,ratherthan等。④Theteacherwithallhisstudentsis(be)goingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.老師這個周末與學(xué)生們一起去野炊。(2)aswellas表示同級比較，意為“和……一樣好”，此時是as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)。⑤LiNaspeaksEnglishas_well_asanativespeaker.李娜英語說得與以英語為母語的人一樣好。[名師點(diǎn)津]aswell表示“也”，通常位于句尾，相當(dāng)于too。⑥IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingas_well.我要到倫敦去，我妹妹也要去。3．However,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，并非所有的廣告都是為了贏利而推銷商品和服務(wù)。該句是表示部分否定的句型。notall...＝all...not...，意為“并非所有的……都……”。①It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becausenotallofthemarefitforthem.＝It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becauseallofthemaren’tfitforthem.不可能所有的求職者都能找到工作，因?yàn)椴⒎撬腥硕紕偃芜@些工作。(1)英語中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用，無論not位置如何，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。②Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’t_agree_with_everything.我同意你所說的大部分內(nèi)容，但是我并不是同意全部內(nèi)容。③Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.＝Not_both_ofthetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.這兩道數(shù)學(xué)題并非都很難。④—Whatdoyouthinkofthesongs?—Asamatteroffact,not_every_one_of_themsoundsbeautiful.——你認(rèn)為這些歌曲怎么樣？——事實(shí)上，并不是每一首歌曲都好聽。(2)英語中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定”。⑤NothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittotheGreatWall.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次參觀長城。⑥Noneofushas/havemoney,sowehavetowalkhome.我們都沒有錢，所以不得不步行回家。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thecountry’spresentdifficultiesarisefromthereducedvalueofitsmoney.2．Pleaseconcentrateyourattentionon/uponthebusinessonhandanddon’tdraginirrelevantissues.3．Theseshoesarenotsuitableforwalkinginthecountryside.4．Ifwhatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.5．Theyneedmoretroopstodefendtheborderagainst/frompossibleattack.6．Ichangedmyapproachtolearning(learn)Englishthistermanddidagoodjobinthefinalexamination.7．Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.8．MostofthemwereinfavourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.9．Theystartedoutearlytomakecertainofgetting(get)thereontime.10．Theboypretendedto_be_studying(study)hardwhenhisauntdroppedin,butinfacthewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.11．Heisusedtovisitinghisparentseveryweek.12．Theemployer(employ)wasn’tsatisfiedwiththeyoungapplicant’sanswer.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Whatmademeangrywasthatshepretended_not_to_see_me(假裝沒看到我)whenIsaidhellotoher.2．As_well_as_going_to_the_movies_and_football_matches_with_my_friends(除了同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽),Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.3．Itisyouratherthanhethatare_to_blame_for_the_terrible_accident(對這次可怕的事故負(fù)責(zé)任)．4．It_is_likely_that(有可能)hewillattendthemeeting.5．Theexamisveryeasy,butnot_all_the_students_can_pass_it(并非所有的學(xué)生都能通過)．6．Whenadogattackedme,Ipickedupastickin_defence_of_myself(保護(hù)我自己)．7．I’vemade_an_attempt_to_convince_her_of_his_honesty(試圖讓她相信他是誠實(shí)的),butinvain.8．In_respect_of/With_respect_to_this_problem(關(guān)于這個問題),wedon’thavetodrawaconclusionhere.一、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Employed(使忙于)inreviewinghislessonsthesedays,hedidn’tgetintouchwithyou.2．Everyyear,newgraduatesareseekingforjobssuitable(合適的)forthemselves.3．Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationandemployment(就業(yè))．4．Whatsurprisedusmostwasthathedidn’tshowanyrespect(尊重)tohisparents.5．Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches(方法)tothestudyofmathematics.6．Thegirlattempted(試圖)tofigureouttheboy’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsherbutwithoutsuccess.7．Ihopeeachofyoucanmakeacontribution(貢獻(xiàn))toourclassandschool.8．Thelibrary’sonlyopenatcertain(某一)timeofday.9．TheKoreanpeople’sconcept(觀念)ofahealthydietisabitdifferentfromthatheldhereinChina.10．Don’tbelieveinthoseadsthatyoucanmasteralanguageinonemonth.Instead,itisagradualprocess(過程),whichmaylastforyears.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Themedicalteamconsistedoffiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillednurseswillbesenttotheearthquake-hitareas.consisted→consisting2．Itissurethathewillhandoverhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.sure→certain3．Hisgrandparentshasbeenusedtoliveinthecountryside.live→living4．Hehasmadegreatcontributiontothecitydevelopment.contribution→contributions5．Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachestofindworkmustchangeaswell.find→finding6．English,aswellasChineseandmaths,areofgreatimportance.are→is7．Pleasesendthemmyrespectwhenyouwrite.respect→respects8．Weobjecttoemployanewgraduatewhohasnopracticalexperience.employ→employingⅢ.選詞填空concentrateon，makeanattemptto，betoblame，arisefrom，indefenceof，standout，consistof，incompetitionwith，infavourof，belikelyto1．Charliemade_an_attempt_toapologizeforwhathehaddone,buthisclassmateswouldn’teventalktohim.2．Allthepeople，menandwomen，youngandold，werefightingagainstthefloodin_defence_oftheirownhomes.3．Inourcity,almosteveryoneisin_favour_ofbringingdownthehousingpricebecauseitistoohighforthemtobuyone.4．Thisfirmconcentrates_ontheEuropeanmarkettomakemoremoney.5．Thefootballteam,consisting_of22playersandthreecoaches,wassetupabout3yearsago.6．Weshouldbeawarethatdifficultiesmightarise_fromsuchasituation.7．Hey,thatdressismakingyoustand_outinacrowd,soeveryonecanrecognizeyou.8．Whoshouldyoulaytheblameon?Infact,itisyouthatare_to_blame.9．(2015·四川高考改編)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heis_very_likely_tobeaBeethoven.10．Theywerein_competition_witheachotherfortheprize.Ⅳ.課文語法填空Theclassicadvertisementisonethatgivesinformationabout1.finding(find)certainproducts.However,thiskindofadvertisingmightnotbe2.suitable(suit)indirectcompetition.Atpresent,largebudgetsareappliedforadvertisementdesigning.Inordertostand3.out,_manynewconceptslikefreedomandmanynew4.approaches(approach)likeusinghumourappearinmodernadvertisements.Bydoingthis,theyhopetomakepeople5.forget(forget)thatsomeoneistryingtosellthemsomething!6.However,_notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.Somecontemporaryadvertisementsmainlyaim7.to_make(make)contributionstosociety.Somepublicadvertisementsencouragecitizenstoparticipate8.inimprovingtheirneighbourhood,protectingtheenvironment,and9.helping(help)otherpeople.Theyhavehelpedtomakeoursocietya10.better(good)placeforeveryone.Ⅴ.串點(diǎn)成篇微表達(dá)我們公司由100多名員工組成(consistof)，但大多數(shù)(majority)都已經(jīng)五十多歲了。因此經(jīng)理試圖(attempt)雇傭(employ)一些新畢業(yè)生來代替他們并采用新方法(approach)。當(dāng)他在會上提出這一想法時，問題便出現(xiàn)了(arise)。一些老員工責(zé)備(blame)他不尊重(respect)他們，并試圖捍衛(wèi)(defend)他們在公司的地位。幸運(yùn)的是，一些人支持(infavorof)他。在他們看來，新畢業(yè)生可能(belikelyto)會使我們的公司在新市場中脫穎而出(standout)。Our_company_consists_of_more_than_100_workers,_but_the_majority_are_over_50._So_the_manager_attempts_to_employ_some_new_graduates_to_take_the_place_of_them_and_adopt_new_approaches._When_he_put_forward_his_idea_at_the_meeting,_problems_arose._Some_old_workers_blamed_him_for_showing_no_respect_for_them_and_tried_their_best_to_defend_their_position_in_the_company._Fortunately,_some_people_were_in_favor_of_him.In_their_opinion,_the_new_graduates_are_likely_to_make_our_company_stand_out_in_the_new_market.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解Grassehasalwaysbeenassociatedwithsmell.IntheMiddleAgesitsmeltparticularlyunpleasantduetoitsleathertanning(制革)industry.Thenobility(貴族)onlyrarelyvisitedtheprettyandcharmingtowntopickuptheirhandmadeandtannedleathergloves.Comparedwiththelargeareaoflandinthesurroundingcountryside,Grassewascertainlyanecessaryevilwithnoself-respectingnobleowningbuildingsthere.Molinard,aGrassetannerhimself,createdthefirstGrasseperfume(香水).Wordspreadlikewildfireamongstthenobilityaboutthedesignerperfumedgloves.MolinardofferedapairofhisglovestoCatherinede'Medici(theQueen),whogaveplentyofpraisetoherGrassefragrant(芳香的)gloves;shealmostsingle-handedlyassuredGrasse’sreputationastheperfumecapitaloftheworld.ThankstoCatherinede'Medici,Grassemerchantswereencouragedtogrowthefragrantplantsthattannersneededtosupplyperfumedleathertothenobility.Grassehasfourperfumefactoriesandperfumeriesaswellasaperfumeschoolandaperfumemuseum.Fragonard’sperfumemuseumissituatedonthefirstfloorofitsperfumefactoryanddisplaysanamazingprivatecollectionofperfumebottles,presentationboxes,documentsandequipmentthattellthehistoryofperfumemakingfromitsearliestbeginningstothepresentday.Theperfumemuseumisopeneveryday,Sundaysandpublicholidaysincluded.Grasseiscertainlyafragrantheaven,a_far_cryfromitssmellybeginningasaleathertanningtown.Nowfamousforafarsweetersmell,Grasseissurroundedbyfieldsofjasmine,rosesandsoon.ThoselookingforrealestateinFrancewouldhavetogoalongwaytofindanywheremorecharmingthanGrassewiththecityofNiceanditsairportjustashortdriveawayandplentyofactivitiestoenjoyinthesurroundingcountryside.RealestateinGrasseissituatedbetweentheSouthernAlpsandtheCoted’Azur,allowingownersthebestofbothworlds.eq\x(語篇解讀：文章主要介紹了世界香水之都法國格拉斯的發(fā)展歷史。)1.WhywasGrasseconsideredtobenecessaryalthoughitwasan“evil”？A．Itproducedleathergloves.B．Itwasabeautifulandattractivetown.C．Itmadethenobilitylookrespectable.D．Itbeautifiedthesurroundingcountryside.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段中的“i