新概念英語第一冊141-142課課件

單詞學(xué)習(xí)excited adj.興奮的geton 登上middle-aged adj.中年的opposite prep.在……對面curiously adv.好奇地funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的powder n.香粉compact n.帶鏡的化妝盒kindly adv.和藹地ugly adj.丑陋的amused adj.有趣的smile v.微笑embarrassed adj.尷尬excitedadj.興奮的（修飾人）excitedpeople激動的人們excitingadj.使人興奮的，刺激的（修飾物）anexcitingbook非常有趣的書他聽到那消息很激動Hewasexcitedtohearthenews.他們等待激動人心的事情發(fā)生Theywaitedforsomethingexcitingtohappen.geton反義詞getoff

1)登上（火車，公共汽車，飛機），騎上（自行車，馬）那位老太太上車后，一位年輕人立刻站了起來給她讓坐。Whentheoldladygotonthebus,ayoungmanstooduptoofferherhisseat．getinto上小汽車反義詞getoutof

2)geton應(yīng)付，進展我這次考試恐怕不太順利IamafraidIdidn’tgetonverywellintheexam.

getonwellwith與……相處融洽

Igetonwellwithmyclassmates.

我和我的同班同學(xué)相處融洽。

形容詞+名詞+edkind-hearted(好心腸的)cold-blooded(冷血的)warm-hearted(熱心腸的)blue-eyed(藍眼睛的)middle-aged(中年的)red-lipped(紅嘴唇的)opposite1)prep.在…對面那女服務(wù)員站在我對面Thewaitressstoodoppositeme.2)adj.(位置)對面的;（立場，性質(zhì)等）相反的，反對的他站在那條街的對面Hestoodontheoppositesideofthestreet.我們辦公大樓在銀行的對面Ourofficebuildingisoppositetothebank.她的看法和我的看法完全相反Herviewsandminearecompletelyopposite.curiously1)adv.好奇地小男孩好奇地看著他的媽媽打開箱子。Thelittleboywatchedcuriouslyashismumopenedthebox.2)adv.奇怪地說來奇怪，他似乎己經(jīng)知道我們下一步怎么做。Curiously,heseemstohaveknownwhatwewoulddonext.curiousadj.好奇的，強烈的小孩子對周遭的事情感到好奇。Childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.becurioustodo極想….我極想知道他在信中寫些什么。I’mcurioustoknowwhatiswritteninhisletter.

funnyadj.可笑的，滑稽的昨天晚上我聽到一個非常有趣的笑話。Iheardafunnyjokelastnight.fun1)不可數(shù)名詞,表示“樂趣,享樂”

Wehadalotoffunattheparty.我們在派對上玩得很開心.

Havefun!玩得開心點!Wehadfunridingourbicyclestothebeachtoday.

我們今天騎自行車去海濱玩得很開心。

2).作形容詞,表示“逗樂的,有趣的”

This'safungame.這是個有趣的游戲kindlyadv.和藹地他待我親切。Hetreatedmekindly.takekindlyto欣然接受，容易地適應(yīng)（通常用于疑問句，否定句。）他不喜歡為女老板工作Hedidn’ttakekindlytoworkingforafemaleboss.kind的三種用法1）adj.友善的，善良的n.kindnessIt’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.2)種類

akindof一種differentkindsof不同種類allkindsof各種各樣的3）kindof有點alittle/abitPandasarekindofshy.Ithinkelephantsarekindofscary.uglyadj.丑陋的，難看的現(xiàn)在他把一個丑陋的石雕頭像掛在大門上。Nowheputsanuglystoneheadoverthegate.amusedadj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快amusingadj.好笑的，好玩的，有趣的Sallywasamused.去年我有過一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.amusev.使（某人）快樂，逗樂Thisstoryamusedme.embarrassedadj.尷尬的，窘迫的，覺得不好意思的embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的，令人困惑的embarrassv.使人窘迫，使人為難，使人不好意思在那一刻，他覺得非常尷尬。Hefeltsoembarrassedatthatmoment.我開始唱歌時，他大笑起來，使我感到很窘。WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademeembarrassed.在眾人面前演說時，我覺得慌張困窘Makingspeechesinpublicalwaysembarrassesme.Thisisanembarrassingsituation.Watchthevidio,answerthesequestions:課文講解Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.four-year-old合成形容詞，其中名詞必須用單數(shù)形式。一座800米長的橋an800-metre-longbridgeinvitedsb.to…主動語態(tài)sb.wasinvitedto被邀請去，被動語態(tài)我被邀請參加頒獎儀式。Iaminvitedtotheawardceremony.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.decidetodosth決定去做某事我決定開始學(xué)習(xí)法語。I’vedecidedtolearnFrench.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.because連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句我不干，因為我不喜歡。Iwon’tdoit,becauseIdon’tlikeit.onatrain=bytrain過去完成時Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.askquestionsabout對…提出問題everything(shesaw)她所看到的一切=everythingthatshesawLastweek4SallyapartydecidebytrainexcitedbecausesatnearaskedSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.形容詞+名詞+ed，構(gòu)成形容詞相當(dāng)于with介詞短語一個長臉的人along-facedman=amanwithalongface一個大眼睛的女孩abig-eyedgirl=agirlwithbigeyesgetonthetrain上火車“Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.bedressedin(=wear,haveon)穿著…在那個年代，人人都穿藍色或綠色的衣服。Inthoseyears,everyonewasdressedinblueorgreen.dress是及物動詞，意為“為...穿衣”dresssb如：Thebabysitterdressesthebabyeveryday.

保姆每天都要給寶寶穿衣。而be/getdressed（in）意為“穿著...”,如果后跟賓語，則in不可少。如：Sheisdressedwelltoday.她今天穿得很漂亮。Sheisdressedinanewskirt.她穿著一條新裙子suddenlyladygotonsatoppositehellodidnotanswerlookedatwasdressedincoathatAfterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowercompact.takeout拿出，取出學(xué)生們拿出課本，開始閱讀。Thestudentstookouttheirtextbooksandstartedreading．Shethenbegantomakeupherface.makeup化妝，打扮我們趕到的時候，演員們還在化妝。Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.

makeup編造Someofthestoriesaremadeup‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.doingthat=makingupyourface‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.putaway放在一邊，收起他收好書，起身走了。Heputhisbooksaway,stoodupandleft.'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!amused高興快樂的，開心的，有趣的embarrassed分詞形容詞，尷尬的，窘迫的AfterhadleftTheladyopenedtookoutThenbegantoWhySallyTotheladyansweredSheputsmiledButuglySallyamusedIembarrassedPassiveVoice

被動語態(tài)Englishisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.spokenEnglishTheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.builtThetreeswereplantedbystudents.planted

英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：

主動語態(tài)

(theActiveVoice)

被動語態(tài)(thePassiveVoice)Whatisit?A.主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。B.被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過去分詞(P.P)+(by…)

are主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)解題步驟:1.找賓語----即動作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)----即be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù).3.判斷動詞的時態(tài)----即be動詞的時態(tài).4.修改謂語的時態(tài)----即原句動詞改為過去分詞

made5.修改原句的主語----即by+主語.bythem.Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleanedbyus...

dodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivenchoosechosechosendrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaketooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittenshowshowedshown

buyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuiltkeepkeptkepthearheardheardfindfoundfoundmakemademadetelltoldtoldcutcutcutsendsentsent一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/are/is

+

過去分詞+(by…)1.

Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Galaxyteachesusthisterm.Football

allovertheworld

.We

thisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaught(byGalaxy)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were

+

過去分詞+(by…)3.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.4.Myclassmatesplantedmanyflowersyesterday.TheGreatWall___________________

longago.Manyflowers______________________________yesterday.wasbuilt(bypeople)wereplanted(bymyclassmates)情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：must/should/can等+be+過去分詞5.

Youmustthrowthebrokenglass

awayatonce.6.Wecanfinishourhomeworkontime.Thebrokenglass

atonce.Ourhomework_____________________ontime.

mustbethrownaway(byyou)canbefinished(byus)Let'spractice1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives___________forcuttingthings.2.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.areusedisstudied3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.

Theticket

____________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.wasfoundwastold5.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.6.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine__________

________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbe

taken1.Aneighborhelpedtokeepourdog.It__________whilewewereonholiday.(2005)A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof2.Watches____Shanghaiaregood.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.madein考試考什么？DD3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.used4.Thebook________asapresentyesterday.A.wasgiventohim

B.wasgivenforhimC.wasgivehimAA5.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees_______________bypeopletherelastyear.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

(青島市中考題）6.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.（上海市中考題）

Thevegetables_______________onthefarm.Twereplanted

aregrown

用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?/p>

1.Historyis_________bythepeople.(make)2.Heisoften___________todotheworkbytheteacher.(ask)3.Thebook___________byhimlastyear.(write)4.Theradio______________lastweek.(mend)

madeaskedwaswrittenwasmended用所給動詞的正確形式填空：1).Thebike__________(fix)upbyXiaoMingyesterday.2).Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.3).Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.4).French___________(speak)inFrance.5).Teenagersshould_________(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.wasfixedareusedisputisspokenbeallowed5)Exercises:選擇填空:Windows_____ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse_____in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA4.Watches____Shanghailastyear.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.byAA6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.

canbeused7.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.8.Inthisfactorywomendo