2022年安徽省中考英語(yǔ)真題卷

2022年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。()1.Whatdidthemanchoosetobe?A. B. C.()2.Whichofthepicturesarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.()3.WhowillthewomanspendtheMid-AutumnDaywith?A.Herfamily. B.Herfriends. C.Herteachers.()4.HowdidthewomantellJimaboutthetravelplan?A.Bymakingaphonecall. B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bytextingamessage.()5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。()6.WhatisJenny’snewbookabout?A.Birthdaygifts. B.AncientChina. C.Famouspeople.()7.WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Ascientist.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題。()8.Whendidthemanmovetohisnewhouse?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.()9.Whereistheman’snewhouse?A.Nexttoafactory. B.Nearalake. C.Neartheoffice.()10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewneighbours?A.Noisy. B.Lucky. C.Helpful.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。()11.Howlongdidthefootballseasonlast?A.Onemonth. B.Twomonths. C.Threemonths.()12.WhatwasNancy’sadvantage?A.Shemovedveryquickly. B.Shepassedtheballwell.C.Shewasgoodatscoring.()13.Whowastheleaderofthegirls’footballteam?A.Nancy. B.Betty. C.Amy.()14.Whatmadethefinaldifficultfortheboys?A.Theleader’ssickness. B.Thepoorweathercondition.C.Theplayers’awfulskills.()15.Howdidthewholeschoolfeelintheend?A.Proud. B.Sorry. C.Free.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。TheArtofWhatYouSayDosDon'tsTaketimetothinkbeforeyou16.Don’tjustsayitrightaway.Makesureyourwordsare17.Don’tsharewronginformation.Tryyourbesttobekind.Don’t18others.Saywhatisnecessary.Don’tmakeproblemsfor19.Thinkaboutotherpeople’s20.Don’tusebadwords.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()21.—Youcan________betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——你可以決定參加舞蹈俱樂(lè)部還是國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部?！铱紤]去象棋俱樂(lè)部，因?yàn)槲腋矚g下棋。decide決定；guess猜；hide隱藏；wait等待。根據(jù)“Youcan...betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.”可知，是決定參加哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，故選A。()22.—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something【答案】B【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。句意：——我對(duì)警察只有贊揚(yáng)，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境。——是的，他們值得稱贊。everything每件事；nothing無(wú)事；anything任何事；something某事。根據(jù)“Ihave...butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.”可知，對(duì)警察只有贊揚(yáng)，沒(méi)有其他，故選B。()23.—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes________asthefirstchoice.A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally【答案】D【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：——如果我去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅行，你建議我去什么地方？——最著名的黃山自然是首選。hardly幾乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes...asthefirstchoice.”可知，黃山自然是首選，故選D。()24.—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.A.time B.touch C.health D.silence【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：——我每天晨練。它對(duì)我全身都有作用?！@是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。它幫助你保持健康。time時(shí)間；touch觸摸；health健康；silence沉默。根據(jù)“Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody”可知，晨練可以幫助保持健康，故選C。()25.—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho________thestars.A.gaveout B.putaway C.lookedafter D.reachedfor【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你知道女宇航員王亞平嗎？——當(dāng)然。她被稱為伸手摘星的母親。gaveout分發(fā)；putaway整理；lookedafter照顧；reachedfor伸手夠。根據(jù)“Sheiscalledthemotherwho...thestars.”可知，此處表示“伸手摘星”，對(duì)應(yīng)宇航員的身份，故選D。()26.—JimandIshare________tastesandhobbies,—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和愛(ài)好。——難怪你們一起參加許多有意義的社會(huì)活動(dòng)。separate分開(kāi)的；weak虛弱的；similar相似的；double兩倍的。根據(jù)“Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.”可知，一起參加活動(dòng)，所以品味和愛(ài)好相似，故選C。()27.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A.amgoingtobuy B.havebought C.bought D.wasbuying【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你存錢是為了什么？——父親節(jié)馬上就要到了。我打算給我爸爸買一件禮物。根據(jù)“Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.”可知，父親節(jié)快到了，打算給爸爸買禮物，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。()28.Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A.because B.unless C.assoonas D.aslongas【答案】B【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：除非你親自去那里，否則你不會(huì)完全體驗(yàn)外國(guó)的文化。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要?！皔ougothereinperson”是“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。()29.—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite________.—Sorry,Mum.I’vegotit.A.atmost B.inpublic C.ontime D.bychance【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：——嘿，湯姆，你在制造噪音。在公共場(chǎng)合你應(yīng)該禮貌。——對(duì)不起，媽媽。我知道了。atmost最多；inpublic當(dāng)眾、在公共場(chǎng)合；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；bychance偶然，碰巧。根據(jù)“Youshouldbepolite”可知在公共場(chǎng)合要禮貌。故選B。()30.—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A.Ican’tbelieveit B.TakeiteasyC.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Thatdepends【答案】C【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——烹飪幫助我們表達(dá)對(duì)家人的愛(ài)?！彝耆?。每次我給媽媽做飯，她都很高興。Ican’tbelieveit我不能相信；Takeiteasy放輕松；Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；Thatdepends視情況而定。根據(jù)“EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.”可知，后者同意前者的說(shuō)法，故選C。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AYouneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot31upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI32wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday,I33myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly34thatwouldbegoodforme.Well,Igaveita35.Everyweek,Igotalittle36andhatedswimmingalittleless,Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto37theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel38Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.39isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!Forthisreason,Isay:don’tlimit(限制)your40.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.()31.A.waterB.sand C.juice D.air()32.A.still B.never C.also D.even()33.A.turneddown B.lookedat C.waitedfor D.felloff()34.A.exercise B.story C.housework D.journey()35.A.visit B.band C.try D.call()36.A.better B.slower C.higher D.heavier()37.A.check B.catch C.join D.invite()38.A.or B.as C.if D.so()39.A.Skating B.Swimming C.Jumping D.Coaching()40.A.excuses B.praises C.words D.choices【答案】31．A

32．B

33．D

34．A

35．C

36．A

37．C

38．B

39．B

40．D【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者從小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔傷，作者再也不能玩滑板了，無(wú)奈接受醫(yī)生的建議開(kāi)始游泳。通過(guò)自己的努力，他在市決賽中獲得了一枚銅牌，且游泳現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告訴我們：生活就像游泳池。跳進(jìn)去，開(kāi)始游泳！你可能會(huì)對(duì)你的結(jié)局感到驚訝?！窘馕觥?1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，有一次我的鼻子進(jìn)水了。water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空氣。根據(jù)“Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore”可知，鼻子進(jìn)水了，所以害怕水，故選A。32．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，我再也不想下水了。still仍然；never從不；also也；even甚至。根據(jù)“Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.”可知，鼻子進(jìn)水了，認(rèn)為游泳不適合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故選B。33．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有一天，我從滑板上摔了下來(lái)，腿嚴(yán)重骨折，醫(yī)生說(shuō)我再也不能玩滑板了。turneddown拒絕；lookedat看；waitedfor等待；felloff跌落。根據(jù)“I...myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly”可知，應(yīng)該是從滑板上摔了下來(lái)，故選D。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說(shuō)游泳是唯一對(duì)我有好處的運(yùn)動(dòng)。exercise鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)；story故事；housework家務(wù)；journey旅行。根據(jù)“Theysaidswimmingwastheonly...thatwouldbegoodforme.”可知，游泳是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選A。35．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：嗯，我試一下。visit參觀，拜訪；band樂(lè)隊(duì)；try嘗試；call打電話。根據(jù)“Well,Igaveita...”和后文內(nèi)容可知，作者再次嘗試了游泳，故選C。36．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)星期，我都進(jìn)步了一點(diǎn)，對(duì)游泳的厭惡也減少了一點(diǎn)。better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根據(jù)“Everyweek,Igotalittle...andhatedswimmingalittleless”可知，隨著練習(xí)，每周都在變好，故選A。37．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教練叫我加入校隊(duì)。check檢查；catch抓??；join參加；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“theschoolteam”可知，是參加校隊(duì)，故選C。38．考查連詞辨析。句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因?yàn)槲乙郧昂芎ε滤?！or或者；as因?yàn)?；if如果；so因此?！癐wassoafraidofthewaterbefore”是“Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel”的原因，用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。39．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：游泳現(xiàn)在是我生活的重要組成部分。Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching訓(xùn)練，指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故選B。40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我要說(shuō)：不要限制你的選擇。excuses借口；praises贊揚(yáng)；words言語(yǔ)；choices選擇。根據(jù)“Forthisreason,Isay:don’tlimit(限制)your...”可知，不要限制自己的選擇，故選D。BYourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(額外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying41muchmorework.Here’san42ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks43andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou44asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Ihadtostopbythe45andborrowedabook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommended(推薦)lastperiod?”Youmustdecidehowtoanswer46.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight47youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa48book,shemightaskwhichbookyou’vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe49ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour50atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It’smucheasier.()41.A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixes()42.A.example B.ability C.interview D.agreement()43.A.when B.who C.why D.which()44.A.listenedto B.madeup C.wrotedown D.leftbehind()45.A.store B.gate C.station D.library()46.A.recently B.secretly C.angrily D.quickly()47.A.expect B.help C.hate D.pay()48.A.boring B.personal C.cheap D.different()49.A.cover B.name C.price D.size()50.A.book B.exam C.brain D.class【答案】41．C

42．A

43．C

44．B

45．D

46．D

47．A

48．D

49．B

50．C【文章大意】本文告訴我們說(shuō)謊需要大腦做更多的工作，所以與其撒謊，不如說(shuō)實(shí)話?！窘馕觥?1．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：說(shuō)謊需要更多的工作。refuses拒絕；avoids避免；takes拿，花費(fèi)；fixes修理。根據(jù)“Lying...muchmorework.”可知，撒謊需要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間，故選C。42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下面是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單謊言的例子。example例子；ability能力；interview采訪；agreement同意。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，此處舉例說(shuō)明作者的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。43．考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意：假設(shè)你上課遲到了，老師問(wèn)你為什么，你決定撒謊。when何時(shí)；who誰(shuí)；why為什么；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks...andyoudecidetolie.”可知，你遲到了，老師會(huì)問(wèn)原因，故選C。44．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你現(xiàn)在要么想出一個(gè)故事，要么記住你在趕去上課時(shí)編的故事。listenedto聽(tīng)；madeup組成，編造；wrotedown寫(xiě)下；leftbehind留下。根據(jù)“Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou...asyouwererushingtoclass.”可知，是編造故事說(shuō)自己為什么遲到，故選B。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我去圖書(shū)館借了一本書(shū)。store商店；gate大門；station車站；library圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)“borrowedabook”和“makesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns”可知，是在圖書(shū)館借書(shū)，故選D。46．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你必須決定如何快速回答。recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生氣地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“Youmustdecidehowtoanswer...”可知，必須要快速回答問(wèn)題，故選D。47．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：或者她可能希望你在課堂上朗讀。expect期待；help幫助；hate討厭；pay付錢。根據(jù)“Orshemight...youtoreadfromitinclass.”可知，老師希望你在課堂上讀這本書(shū)，expectsbtodosth“希望/期待某人做某事”，故選A。48．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以你必須準(zhǔn)備好另一本書(shū)的名字，確保它是學(xué)校圖書(shū)館擁有的書(shū)。boring無(wú)聊的；personal個(gè)人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Ifyousayitisa...book”可知，這本書(shū)不是老師推薦的那本，即不同的書(shū)，故選D。49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以你必須準(zhǔn)備好另一本書(shū)的名字，確保它是學(xué)校圖書(shū)館擁有的書(shū)。cover封面；name名字；price價(jià)格；size尺寸。根據(jù)“Soyouhavetobereadywiththe...ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.”可知，要想出另一本書(shū)的名字，故選B。50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你給了你的大腦大量額外的工作！book書(shū)；exam考試；brain大腦；class班級(jí)。此處呼應(yīng)文章首句“Yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(額外的)totellthetruth.”，撒謊給了你的大腦大量額外的工作，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ann:Hello,Zoe.Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?Ann:51Areyoufreethisweekend?Zoe:52Whatfor?Ann:WouldyouliketogoLotheconcertwithme?Zoe:Sure.53Ann:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveittoo.54Ann:OK.55A.Let’sgo.B.I’mgood.C.Yes,Iam.D.Whynotinvitethemalong?E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic?G.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?【答案】31．B

32．C

33．G

34．D

35．A【對(duì)話大意】本文是二人關(guān)于周末一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的對(duì)話?！窘馕觥?1．根據(jù)“Howareyoudoing?”可知，對(duì)方問(wèn)“你好嗎”，選項(xiàng)B“我很好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。52．根據(jù)“Areyoufreethisweekend?”可知，對(duì)方問(wèn)“這個(gè)周末你有空嗎”，應(yīng)進(jìn)行肯定或否定回答，選項(xiàng)C“是的，我有空”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。53．根據(jù)“CountryMusic.”可知，此處對(duì)音樂(lè)類型進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)G“會(huì)演奏什么類型的音樂(lè)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。54．根據(jù)“MillieandAllanloveittoo.”可知，米莉和艾倫也喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，選項(xiàng)D“為什么不邀請(qǐng)他們一起呢”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。55．根據(jù)“OK.”可知，同意邀請(qǐng)米莉和艾倫，選項(xiàng)A“我們走吧”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AAntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at—89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探險(xiǎn))During1907—1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometerstotheSouthPole(南極).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen’tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.()56.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A.In1786. B.In1907. C.In1911. D.In1983.()57.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A.Fishermen. B.Scientists. C.Researchers. D.Explorers.()58.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?A.Britain. B.Norway. C.TheSouthPole. D.TheNorthPole.【答案】36．D

37．A

38．A【文章大意】本文主要介紹了南極洲的一些信息?！窘馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!”可知最低氣溫是在1983年7月21日。故選D。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786”可知1786年，第一批在那里停留一段時(shí)間的人是漁民。故選A。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot”可知英國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家EarnestShackleton徒步探索南極洲。故選A。BHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服飾).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”()59.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes. B.Towishforaluckynewyear.C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.()60.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A.Thelion’shead. B.Thelion’stail. C.Thedrummer. D.Thedresser.()61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?A.延期 B.模仿 C.舉辦 D.演變()62.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily. B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily. D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.【答案】39．B

40．A

41．D

42．D【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)舞獅，它在不斷地演變，也獲得了很多人的喜愛(ài)?！窘馕觥?9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.”可知舞獅意在來(lái)年帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。故選B。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead”可知他扮演獅頭。故選A。61．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday”以及“Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve”可知舞獅過(guò)去只有男性扮演，現(xiàn)在男性和女性都可以，說(shuō)明舞獅在不斷地演變，故此處劃線部分意為“演變”。故選D。62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks”可知他們把它叫作家庭，因?yàn)樗麄兛偸腔ハ嘀С?。故選D。CTheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon’tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察隊(duì))areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarcfound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.()63.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?A.Four. B.Eight. C.Ten. D.Fifteen.()64.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds. B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds. D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.()65.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow. B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans. D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.()66.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A.WaystoRaiseRareBirds B.Bird-loversAroundtheWorldC.SearchesfortheLostBirds D.StoriesAboutBirdsintheWild【答案】43．C

44．C

45．B

46．C【文章大意】本文主要講述了人類采取措施尋找那些已經(jīng)消失在人類視野中的鳥(niǎo)類，幫助它們繁衍后代?！窘馕觥?3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears”可知，它列出了至少15年沒(méi)有在野外看到的10種鳥(niǎo)類，故選C。64．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist”可知，此段介紹了這些鳥(niǎo)類消失的原因，故選C。65．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing”可知，這種鳥(niǎo)類的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在正在增長(zhǎng)，故選B。66．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了人類采取措施尋找那些已經(jīng)消失在人類視野中的鳥(niǎo)類，幫助它們繁衍后代，所以C選項(xiàng)“尋找消失的鳥(niǎo)兒”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C。DAteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars(火星)inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There’splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(養(yǎng)分)thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,”saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject.“Youcanevenharvest(捕獲)fishforfoodthen.”()67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A.Thefuture. B.Theproject. C.Theland. D.Theplanet.()68.WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?A.Icebelowthesurface. B.Toomuchfishwaste.C.Themissingoflivingthings. D.Thepoorlandcondition.()69.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Surprised. D.Funny.【答案】47．B

48．D

49．A【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹“喂養(yǎng)火星”這一項(xiàng)目?！窘馕觥?7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目被稱為“喂養(yǎng)火星”，它試圖利用水、魚(yú)和魚(yú)的廢物在火星上種植水果和蔬菜。此處it指的是“喂養(yǎng)火星”這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選B。68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(養(yǎng)分)thatlivingthingsneed”可知，火星上的土地缺少生物所需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，故選D。69．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本茨·科岑博士認(rèn)為人們預(yù)計(jì)可以在火星上種植很多食物，甚至可以捕魚(yú)，所以他認(rèn)為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是非常有前景和希望的。故選A。EThenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文學(xué))nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity(電)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn’tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.()70.Whatisthenightskycomparedto?A.Abook. B.Theearth. C.Alibrary. D.Theuniverse.()71.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?A.Itopenedhiseyes. B.Itcontrolledhismind.C.Itwasarealproblem. D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.()72.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?A.Abrighternight. B.Lessuseoflighting.C.Morepersonalspace. D.Abettereducation.【答案】50．C

51．A

52．B【文章大意】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在夜晚燈光太多，造成了光污染，作者希望人們能夠采取行動(dòng)，減少不必要燈光，減少光污染。【解析】70．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary”可知作者把夜空比作了圖書(shū)館。故選C。71．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead”可知這些光環(huán)在黑暗的太空中閃耀著光芒，突然之間，宇宙不再是只能在腦海中閱讀或想象的東西，由此可推知那天晚上拓寬了作者的視野。故選A。72．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting”可知作者希望更多的城市加入并繼續(xù)控制不必要的照明。故選B。閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。FAfatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn’twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn’tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething.“Thestring(線)isholdingthekitedown,”hesaidtohimself.“IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher.”Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn’triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised.“Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring,”hesaid.“Whathappened?”“Thestringwasn’tholdingthekitedown,”saidthefather.“Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring,itdidn’thaveanysupport.”Really,rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.But,withoutthem,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.73.Wheredidthesonflythekite?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)_______________________________________________________________________________74.Whydidthesoncutthestring?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)_______________________________________________________________________________75.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】73．Inthepark.

74．Becausehewantedthekitetoflyhigher.

75．Withoutrules,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.【文章大意】本文主要通過(guò)一個(gè)父親教兒子放風(fēng)箏的故事，告誡我們：有時(shí)候，好像有什么東西在拖累我們。事實(shí)上，似乎阻礙我們前進(jìn)的事情有時(shí)對(duì)我們幫助最大?！窘馕觥?3．根據(jù)“Thesoncouldn’twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark”可知，在公園里放風(fēng)箏，故填I(lǐng)nthepark.74．根據(jù)“Thestring(線)isholdingthekitedown,”hesaidtohimself.“IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher.”可知，因?yàn)樗胱岋L(fēng)箏飛得更高，故填Becausehewantedthekitetoflyhigher.75．根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，通過(guò)這個(gè)小故事告訴我們：有時(shí)候，好像有什么東西在拖累我們。事實(shí)上，似乎阻礙我們前進(jìn)的事情有時(shí)對(duì)我們幫助最大，故填Withoutrules,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.第四部分寫(xiě)（共兩大題，滿分25分）Ⅸ.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。76.I’mafraidImightlosemybestfriend,andI’lltrytor(修復(fù))ourrelationship.【答案】(r)epair【解析】句意：我害怕我可能會(huì)失去我最好的朋友，我會(huì)努力修復(fù)我們的關(guān)系。repair“修復(fù)”，trytodosth“努力做某事”，故填(r)epair。77.TheInterneto(提供)specialwaysofcommunicationinourdailylife.【答案】(o)ffers【解析】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。offer“提供”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“TheInternet”，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填(o)ffers。78.Makingmistakesinclassisc(常見(jiàn)的)toall,sobebravetofaceit.【答案】(c)ommon【解析】句意：在課堂上犯錯(cuò)是常見(jiàn)的，所以要勇敢地面對(duì)它。common“常見(jiàn)的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填(c)ommon。79.TheadvicemyEnglishteachergavemewass(聰明的)anduseful.【答案】(s)mart【解析】句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師給我的建議既聰明又有用。smart“聰明的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填(s)mart。80.Maythewholeworldbefullofp(和平),love,andhappiness.【答案】(p)eace【解析】句意：愿整個(gè)世界充滿和平，愛(ài)和幸福。根據(jù)首字母和漢意可知，此處是單詞peace“和平”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)eace。Ⅹ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）假定你是李輝。你的英國(guó)朋友Mike想閱讀中國(guó)經(jīng)典名著。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封郵件，向他推薦《西游記》。要點(diǎn)如下：1.風(fēng)趣幽默，深受喜愛(ài)；2.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，歷險(xiǎn)克難；3.追逐夢(mèng)想，永不言棄。注意：1.詞數(shù)80～100；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：character（n.人物）；overcome（v.克服）DearMike,SinceyouwanttoreadChineseclassicworks,I’dliketorecommendJourneytotheWesttoyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuiOnepossibleversion:DearMike,SinceyouwanttoreadChineseclassicworks,I’dliketorecommendJourneytotheWesttoyou.ThebookJourneytotheWestwaswrittenbyWuCheng’enduringtheMingdynasty.IttellsastoryabouttheTangmonkXuanzangandhisthreedisciples.Thebookishumorousandwellreceived.Inthebook,thefourmaincharactersshowteamworkastheyovercamenumerousdifficulties.Finally,theyattainedthetrueBuddhistscriptures.Thisstorytellsustochaseourdreamsandnevergiveup.Youareboundtoenjoyy