初三年級英語試卷含答案

初三年級英語試卷（2018.12）

（滿分：140分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）

第I卷（選擇題，共80分）一、聽力（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）I.第一部分：聽對話回答問題（10分）1.Whatkindofanimalisit?ABC2.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?AB C3.HowwillthewomangotoBeijinginthefuture?AB C4.Wheremaytheyhavethetalk?AB CWheredoesthemanlive?A.Abovethewoman,sflatB.Belowthewoman,sflat.C.Oppositethewoman,sflat.WhatcolourshoesdoesthemansuggestthewomanNOTtobuy?A.White. B.Brown. C.Blue.Whoaretheytalkingabout?A.Daniel,sfriend. B.Daniel,ssister. C.Daniel,sneighbour.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HefindsithardtolearnEnglish.B.He'saskingLucytogiveuplearningEnglish.C.He,sgivingLucysomeadvice.Wherewilltheygotomorrowafternoon?A.Amuseum. B.Alab. C.Alibrary.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thefilmisboring.B.Shemissedthefilm.C.Thefilmiswonderful.II.聽對話和短文回答問題（10分）聽一段對話，回答第11-12題。答題完畢，請等待“嘀”的信號，進(jìn)入第一篇短文。Howistheiroffice?A.It,squite.B.It,sbig.C.It,snoisy.WhydoesMarycallDavid?A.TotellhimshelikestheofficeB.TotellhimshewouldliketotalktoJack.C.ToaskhimtotalktoJack.聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。 ACompetitionWhoisthecompetitionfor?13Howmanywordsshouldyouwrite?14_wordsWhatshouldyouinclude?Name,15A.Travelers B.Nurses C.StudentsA.Lessthan200 B.Morethan200 C.Morethan300A.phonenumberanddateofbirth B.addressandplaceofbirthC.addressandcontactnumber聽一篇短文，回答第16至20小題。16.WhendidTomCruisebecomefamous?A.In1962. B.Afterhemadehisfirstfilm.C.Inthe1980s.HowmanyfilmsdidTomCruisemakeinthe1980sand1990s?A.Over20films. B.20films. C.15filmsWhendidTomCruisemakehisfirstfilm?A.Whenhewas19. B.Whenhewas22. C.Wedon,tknow.WhatcanweknowaboutTomCruiseaccordingtothearticle?A.Heshowsoff. B.Heworkshard.C.He,snotspecial.WhichisNOTtrueaboutTomCruise?A.RainManisoneofhisbestfilms.B.HevisitedTaiwanseveraltimes.C.Heonlyactsinromanticfilms.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）.——ThehamburgersatKFCareusuallymuchsmallerthan intheadvertisements.——Sotheyare!ThatistheArtofAdvertising.A.that B.those C.one D.ones.---Haveyouhandedinyourplan?——Notyet.Iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan'tthinkofone.A.abetterB.thebetterC.abest D.thebest.---Theexamiscoming,areyoureadyforit?——Everythingisready,andall Ineedisaneastwind.A.that B.which C.those D.what---1lostmywalletlastweek,whafsworse,allmypocketmoneywasinit.---Thatis .WeshouldlearntheimportanceofavoidingriskswithaplanB.A.Everydoghasitsday B.Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.C.Itneverrainsbutitpours. D.Don,tputallyoureggsinonebasket.IhearsongnamedWeareDifferentalmosteveryday.Doyouthinkit,sreallygoodsong?A.a;the B./;the C.the,a D.an;an.---Great！Iamproudofmyhometown.ThegovernmentofYanchenghaswontheChinaQualityAwardnomination.---.HowIwishIcouldbeamemberofyourcity.A.Thanksalot.B.Notatall.C.Metoo.D.Congratulations.27.Oh,mygod!Ourhouselastnight.Lookatthefootprintsonthefloor.A.brokeintoB.wasbreakingintoC.brokenintoD.wasbrokeninto28.—Idon,tlikewatchingdocumentariesbecausetheyareboring.—doI.A.So B.Either C.Also D.Nor.一I,mafraidIcan,tgotoattendhisbirthdaypartyforIhavenotimeonthatday.一.Oneofmyfriendsistoseeme.A.NeitherdoIB.NorwillIC.SowillID.SoIcan.—He's theplan.—.Itcosts andwedon,thaveenoughtime.A.for;SoIam;muchtoo B.against;SoamI;toomuchC.against;NeitheramI;toomuch D.for;NeitherIam;muchtoo.——SteveJobswasfullof——alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsocietyA.instructionB.invitation C.introductionD.invention.Yourparentscare aboutyourmarksthatyoualwaysfeelstressed.A.toomuchB.muchtoo C.verymuchD.somuch.Everyyear,typhoonsandlossesleadtoarefrighteningthoughactionshavebeentaken.A.which B.whichthatC.they D.that.concertsareneverquitethesameonthesmallscreen.A.Lively B.Alive C.Living D.Live.——Lily,wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithus?一Yes, I'dlovetoIamfree.YouknowI'mfondofmusic.A.though B.as C.unless D.if三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）OnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalkonthepathnearmyhousewithmyhusband.Onmy36wasaveryspecialring:I,djustpickeditupfromjeweller,sthedaybeforebecauseIhaditdesignedtoholdadiamondmygrandmothergavemeformy23rdbirthday.IlookeddownatmyringasIbeganmy37,feelingassunnyastheday.ImaginemysadnesswhenIlookedagainattheendofthepathandfoundthediamondwas38.Anxiously（焦急地）,Istartedbackalongthepath,lookingforthe39stone.Inmyheart,Iknewhowhopelessmysearchwas.Thepathwaslongandcoveredwithleaves.AsIsearchedthe40,cryingandupset,Imetanoldgentleman.“Whafsthematter,love?”heasked41.“Lostsomething?”Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhimthehole42myring.Hewhistled."That'sgoingtobehardtofind.Tellyouwhat,love,Iwalkalongthispatheveryday.I,llkeepmy43openforit.”Ithankedhim,44nothing,buttoldhimmyhusbandoftenwalkedourdogsalongthepath45hemightfindsomething.Afewdayslater,myhusbandmettheoldmanonthepath.“Guesswhat?”hesaid,“Ifoundyourdiamond!”46he,dfoundthetinystoneandwaswillingtohandthediamondbacktomyhusband,sayingcasually（漫不經(jīng)心地）,“ItwasluckythatIfoundit.Ionlyhave50percenteyesightinoneeye.”Whenmyhusbandofferedhimmoneyforhishelp,herefusedit.Hecouldhaveeasily47thediamond,orsoldit,asit,sworthseveralthousanddollars,48,thankstothisman,I,llspendtherestofmydaystryingtodosomethinglikethatfor49person.AndwhatIhavetodoistolookatmyringand50myselfthattherearekindandgeneroussoulsthere.36.A.pocketB.fingerC.headD.foot37.A.workB.talkC.walkD.path38.A.losingB.missedC.goneD.left39.A.bigB.shinyC.colourlessD.tiny3

40.A.streetB.yardC.roomD.ground41.A.kindlyB.rudelyC.happilyD.sadly42.A.inB.amongC.aboveD.on43.A.houseB.handsC.eyesD.mouth44.A.gettingB.tellingC.explainingD.expecting45.A.becauseB.sinceC.ifD.when46.A.HopefullyB.UnbelievablyC.UnluckilyD.Naturally47.A.thrownB.placedC.coveredD.kept48.A.howeverB.soC.orD.and49.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others50.A.askB.promiseC.warnD.remind四、閱讀理解A.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）AAstudentlearnstowritefucharacter,whichmeanshappinessandgoodfortune,inZhenjiang,EastChina'sJiangsuprovince,Jan14,2018.InternationalstudentsatJiangsuUniversityvisitedlocalcommunitiestoexperienceSpringFestivalculture.StudentsfromcountriessuchastheNetherlands,Ghana,TajikistanandTanzanialearnedfromChinesetheskillsofChinesehandwritingandpaper-cutting.In2013,Xiadangvillagers'incomewasjust4,600yuaneveryyear.By2016-end,however,itrose160percenttomorethan12,000yuan,fromthesharesoftheteagardensandfactoriesthattheyowned,thankstothetargetedpovertyalleviation（精準(zhǔn)扶貧）.'Memory5D+'highlightsChineseculture.ThetheatricalproductionMemory5D+,combininghigh-endtechnologywithapresentationshowingthebestoftraditionalChinesecultureandperformingarts,shownforthefirsttimeinBeijingonThursday.AkeeperfeedsasnacktoagiantpandaatJilinSiberianTigerParkinChangchun,Jilinprovince,onJan5,2018.Tohelpthetwopandasgetthroughtheirthirdwinteratthezoo,theybuy500kilogramsoffreshbambooeveryfivedays,whilegivingthemsnacksfourtimesaday,tosecuretheirintakeofnutrients.Whydidtheinternationalstudentsvisitlocalcommunities?A.Theyonlylearnedtowritefucharacter.B.Tofindhappinessandgoodfortune.C.TolearnChinese. D.ToexperienceSpringFestivalculture.HowdidXiadangvillagershavetheirincome?A.Theysharedteawithothers. B.Theygrewandproducedtea.C.Theyboughtteafromothercities. D.Theygrewrose.Wherewas'Memory5D+'shownforthefirsttime?A.InBeijingB.InZhenjiangC.InXiadangD.InChangchun54.HowoldmaythePandasatJilinSiberianTigerParkbe?A.Twomonthsold. B.Threemonthsold.C.Threeyearsold. D.Oneyearold.Howmanykilogramsoffreshbamboodoesthezooneedeveryday?A.Around100kilograms B.Around500kilograms.C.Around2500kilograms. D.Around1000kilograms.BWhenyoubuildahouse,youuseablueprint.What,sablueprint?Ingeneral,ablueprintisadrawingthatshowshowtoputahousetogetherwithmanydifferentparts.DNAistheblueprintoflife.Butbuildingalivingthingisfarmorecomplex（復(fù)雜）thanbuildingahouse.IttakesmillionsofyearsfornaturetochangetheDNAinlivingthingstomakethemfittheworldtheylivein.Howtallareyou?Whatcolourareyoureyes?Whatsizeareyourfeet?AllthesethingsarestronglyinfluencedbyyourDNAbeforeyouareborn!DNAisfantastic.*Exceptforsometwins,everylivingthinghasitsownunique（獨(dú)特的）DNA.*SomehealthproblemscanbecausedbyproblemsinyourDNA.Scientistscanlookfortheseproblemsand,sometimes,helpyoubeforeyoubecomesick.Inthefuture,scientistsmightbeabletochangeyourDNA.*TherearecopiesofyourDNAineverypartofyourbody.Forexample,yourfingerhasthesameDNAasyourhair.*YouhaveyouruniqueDNA.ButfromyourDNA,scientistscanidentify（識(shí)別）notonlyyou,butalsopeoplewhoarerelated（有關(guān)系的）toyou.Yourparentsarerelatedtoyou,andyouhavetheirDNA.Whenyouhaveagrandsonorgranddaughter,heorshewillhaveyourDNA.YourDNAhasbillionsofinstructionsthatexplainwhyyouarethewayyouare.It,soneofthemostamazingthingsontheearth.WhatdoesblueprintmeaninChinese?A.藍(lán)牙 B.3D打印C.藍(lán)圖 D.藍(lán)光WherecancopiesofyourDNAbefoundinyourbody?A.Ineverypart.B.Onlyinfingers.C.Onlyinhair.D.Onlyinyoureyes.WhatCAN,TbeinfluencedbyyourDNAbeforeyouareborn?A.Howlongyourhairis.B.Howtallyouare.C.Whatcoloryoureyesare.D.Whatsizeyourfeetare.WhocanscientistsidentifyfromyourDNA?A.Yourfriend.B.Yourteacher.C.Yourwifeorhusband.D.Yourgrandson.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ScientistsaresuretobeabletochangeyourDNA.IttakesmillionsofyearsfornaturetochangetheDNAinlivingthings.DNAisoneofthemostamazingthingsontheearth.TheDNAinyourhairisthesameasthatinyourfoot.CAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestmindsofthelastcentury.DuringhislifetimeEinsteinthoughtabouttheuniverse（宇宙）andsolvedmanyproblemsinphysics.EinsteinismostfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity（相對論）.EinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Afterhefinishedschool,hewentonstudyphysicsinSwitzerland.In1905,Einsteinbegantowritearticlesandbecameapioneerinthefieldofmodernphysics.Foroneofthosearticles,hereceivedtheNobelPrizein1921.EinsteintaughtatuniversitiesinSwitzerlandandGermany.HeleftGermanyin1933andwenttoteachatPrincetonUniversityintheUnitedStates.Einsteindiedin1955.Hesignedhislastletterbeforeheleftus.Theletteraskedpeopletogiveupnuclearweapons（核武器）.Atschool,onTV,frombooks,weheardofmanywisewordsfromEinstein.“Theimportantthingisnottostopquestioning”,“Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.”“Ithinkandthinkformonthsandyears.Ninety-ninetimes,theconclusionisfalse.ThehundredthtimeIamright.”Don,tyouthinkthesewordscanhelpyoualot?WhatisAlbertEinsteinmostfamousfor?Theuniverse.B.PhysicsC.TheoryofRelativity.D.Nuclearweapons62.Whatdidhedowhenhewas26yearsold?A.Hefinishedschool. B.HestudiedphysicsinSwitzerland.Hebecameapioneerinthefieldofmodernphysics.HereceivedtheNobelPrize.InhowmanycountrieshasEinsteintaughtphysicsinthepassage?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5What,sthemainideaofEinstein,swords?Don,tasktoomanyquestionswhendoingimportantthings.Trynottomakemistakeswhendoingnewthings.Youhavetotryatleast100timeswhendoingnewthings.Nevergiveuptryingandaskingquestions.Whathasn,tbeenmentionedaboutEinsteininthepassage?A.Einstein'sfamilylife. B.Einstein'searlyyears.C.Einstein,theteacher. D.Einstein,ssayings.第II卷（非選擇題，共60分）B.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind.TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublishabook.Wheatleyherselfsigned（簽名）thebookintheClaytons7collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,Mrs.Claytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.AveryClayton,sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismotherstreasures.ScholarssaythatMrs.Clayton,scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage（遺產(chǎn)）wouldhavebeenlost.“Wedidn,tknowthesethingsexisted,”saysSaraHadronofCalifbrnia,sHuntingtonLibrary.ThecollectionsnewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity,California.PartofAveryClayton,sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantschildrentohaveachancetoseethecollection.“AtpresentAfricanAmericancultureisbeingexplainedbypopculture,“hesays,"It,simportanttoofferamorecompletepicture.”MaymeClaytonandHerCollectionPersonalinformation?Sheliked66books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.?She67whenshewas83yearsold.Hercollection?Comparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn,tbefound68 .Theonlycopy69andsignedbyPhillisWheatleywasinhercollection.Shehadalargecollection,70books,paper,photographsandotherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.Hercollectionsis71toAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.Her72dreamA73forthetreasurewouldbecreated.Hehopesto74theculturerichescollectedbyhismotherwithmorepeople,especially75.C.閱讀與回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Manypeopleknowglasses.Today,Iwillintroduceanewkindofglasses---Googleglasses.TheyarethelatesttechnologyfromGoogleCompanyandhavemanyexcitingfeatures.Ifyouweartheglasses,youwillbeabletoshootvideosorpicturesandotherscanwatchshowsontheInternet.Googleglassesarelikeacleverfriend.Youcantalktothemthroughvoiceactivation（語音激活）ifyougetlost.Youcansay“Glasses,whereamI?”Thenthebuilt-inGPSsystemwillfindyouandtellyouwhereyouneedtogo.Thereisalsoacomputerscreeninthetop-rightcornerforyoutolookupandthenyouwillknowwhereyouare.Actually,Googleglasseslooklikeasmartphone.Buttheysaveyouthetroubleofhavingtopullitoutofyourpocket.Googleglassesarelikeasecretary.Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane-mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.Threeyearsago,therewereonlyafewvolunteerswearingGoogleglasses.Googlewastestingonthembeforetheywereofficiallyreleased（發(fā)布）atendof2013.Alotofthevolunteerscomplainedtheglassesmakethemlooksilly.YoucouldbuyGoogleglassesinthemarketforabout$1,500bytheendof2015.InJuly2017itwasannouncedthattheseconditeration,theGoogleGlassEnterpriseEdition,wasintheUSforcompaniessuchasBeoing.GoogleGlassEnterpriseEditionhasalreadybeensuccessfullyusedtohelpchildrenwithautism（自閉癥）tolearnsocialskills.A^nwverthefollowingquestionswithnomorethan5words）BywhichcompanyareGoogleglassesmade?Whatdoesgoogleglasseslooklike?WhatpartoftheGoogleglasseswillfindyouandtellyouwhereyouneedtogo?WhoworeGoogleglassesthreeyearsago?WhatcanthenewGoogleglasseshelpchildrenwithautismtodo?五、詞匯（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。Mycousinhasboughtan （最新的）computer.TheairinTibet（西藏）is（認(rèn)為）tobethecleanestinChina.The（最終）decisionwillbemadebytheheadmaster.Itis-saidthatthose（殺人犯）fingerprintshavebeenfound.Yancheng（立于）inthenorthofJiangsuProvince.B.根據(jù)句意用所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Youcangotoplayfootballifyourhomework（do）.Totellthe（true）.Idon,tlikethedrinksinthatcafe.Nowguys!Closeyoureyes,openyourarmsand（breath）deeply.Thefishermanmadeafireand（hang）hiswetclothesuptodry.Wecanexperiencethe（beautiful）oftheGreatWall.C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Longlongago,inasmall,lonelyvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1000Mirrors（鏡子）.Asmall,happylittledogheardofthisplaceanddecidedtopayav91.Heranallofhiswaywithahappyheart.Whenhearrived,h92,hejumpedupthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse.Therewasaholeinthedoor.Helookedt93theholewithhisearsliftedhighandhistailshakingasfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselflookingat1000otherhappylittled94withtheirtailsshakingjustasfastashis.Hesmiledagreatsmile,andwasansweredwith1000greatsmilesjustaswarmandf95ashim.AshelefttheHouse,hesaidtoh96,"Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften."Inthissamevillage,anotherlittledog,whowassadandinb97alltheday,decidedtovisitthehouse,too.Heslowlyc98upthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintotheholeinthedoor.Tohisgreatsurprise,hesawthe1000unfriendlylookingdogslookingathim,sohegrowled（咆哮）atthemrightaway.Thenhewasterrifiedtosee1000littledogsgrowlingb99athim.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,"Thatisat100place,andIwillnevercomebackandvisitit."Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindofreflectionsd