2021年湖南省邵陽市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年湖南省邵陽市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.---Myshoesarewornout.---().A.Can’ttheybemended?

B.Letmehavealookatit.

C.Howmuchdotheycost?

D.Can’ttheymended?

2.________carefully，Michael!There’saschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving

3.Withthebadweather,thepassengershadtostayintheairport____furtherinformationaboutthetaking-offtime.A.onB.forC.in

4.Thestudentscan()goodEnglishandChinese.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk

5.Mike()thestoryforamonth.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.hadhadD.hasborrowed

6.____withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.Faced

7.Roymadeseveralkites，but________ofthemcanflyhighinthesky.A.neitherB.noneC.allD.most

8.Lily’sbagisblue,but______isredA.herB.myC.mineD.she’s

9.Everyone____agoodtimenow.

A.hasB.arehavingC.ishavingD.have

10.Whichdoyoulike，melons_________peaches?A.onB.andC.orD.but

11.PassageMostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinGremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.Violinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstruments(樂器)liketheItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.ButnotalloldviolinsfromGremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.Thepeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsisthewood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabouthowtocutthewood.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(漆).Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.ButnooneknowswhattheItalianmakersusedintheirvarnish.1.Thepassageisabout_________.A.makingviolins

B.theoldItalianviolins

C.scientificideas

D.musicalinstruments

12.—________isDanny’sbirthday?—________onJune8.A.What；It'sB.When；ItsC.When；It'sD.What；Itis

13.Mary______averyshygirl.Shedidn’tliketalkingtostrangers.A.isusedtoB.usedtobeC.isusedtobeD.usedtobeing

14.Unless()tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

15.Bejingisnotso()Shanghai.

A.largerasB.largeasC.largerthanD.largeto

16.Potatoesare____________(打折)onSunday.

A.insaleB.onsaleC.forsaleD.sale

17.IwaitedonlytwominutesbeforeIwas___.A.calledinB.takenupC.lookedup

18.Ihaveusefulbook.Itis()universitybook.A.a，aB.an，anC.a，anD.a，an

19.Severaljournalists________thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A.interviewB.interviewedC.willinterviewD.hadinterviewed

20.Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminuteA.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear

二、填空題(20題)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

25.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英(5題)27.活到老，學(xué)到老。

28.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople，sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo，beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy，too.

29.Behonestwithyourselfbypayingattentiontoyouractions.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords，andtheyalwaystellthetruth.Whatdoyouractionssayaboutyou?Ifyousayyouloveyourjob，butyouractionssayotherwise，whichdoyouthinkismoretrue—yourwordsoryouractions?Ontheotherhand，ifyousayyou’renotgoodatacertainjob，butyouractionssayotherwise，that’salsoimportant.Whatdoyoudowiththisinsight?Youcanuseittomakemorebeneficialchoicesinyourlife.Bybeinghonestwithyourselfbasedonyourpreviousactions，youractionsmovingforwardwillbebasedontruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.

30.我們想?yún)⒂^一些著名的地方，比如長城、頤和園等等。(suchas)

31.您能幫我照看一下我的包嗎?(keepaneyeon…)

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Ifyouwanttobuyaticket，youshouldlogin________.A.NBAB.thunder.okcC.ticketmaster

33.WherewillJohnbeonthemorningofAugust29th?

A.Toronto.B.Tokyo.C.Seoul.

34.HowmanycountrieswillJohngotovisit?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

35.Thisisaposterfor________.A.abasketballclub.B.anEnglishclub.C.aschool.

36.AllthegoodsinGreenGardenShoppingCentrewillhave50%-70%between_________.A.10：00-22：00B.9：00-22：00C.10：00-21：00

五、翻譯(10題)37.Whendoyouusuallygetupontheweekends?

38.Heisold，yet/butheisstillactiveinhiswork.

39.IamfromCanadaandheisfromEngland.

40.Theboylayonthebedreadinganewspaper.

41.Iknewnothingaboutthesecretuntillyesterday.

42.Youneedmorepractice.

43.Thatgentlemencanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.

44.Hepointedoutthemistakesinmycomposition.

45.Whoseturnisittocookdinnertonight?

46.InLondonit’sfiveo’clockandpeopleareleavingworkandaregoinghome.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Whywillbewatersinktothebottomofthetankwhenitispouredintothetankofgasoline?A.Becausegasolineismuchhotterthanwater.

B.Becausewatercanbum.C.Becausegasolineislessheavythanwater.

D.Becausewatercannotflowasquicklyasgasoline.

48.Mexicansspeak.A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Latin(拉丁語)

49.Thereadingalsotellsus_________.A.thepricesoffoodanddrinks

B.theaddressoftheEatery

C.thenameofthemanager

D.thewayofgettingintouchwiththeEatery

50.Balletiscalledtoedancingbecause________.A.thereisagreatdealoftoedancingineveryballet

B.insomeballetstoedancingisusedtofitthestory

C.italwaystellsastorybytoemovements

D.thewordballetmeans“toe”inFrench

51.Theunderlinedword“poignant”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.平淡的B.明顯的C.深刻的D.艱苦的

52.Thewriterasksustokeepouroldbooksandlettersbecause().A.theyareusefulreadingmaterials

B.theymaybeusetofeedcats

C.wemaybeabletomakefoodfromthemsoon

D.wecanreadthembeforemeals

53.2()A.wouldB.shallC.mustD.ought

54.Todayonlyhalfthepeopleintheworld________.A.enjoymateriallife

B.haveenoughtoeat

C.liveinthewestpartoftheearth

D.cangotoHongKong

55._____neveractedastheleaderinthehistoryofballet.A.FranceB.RussiaC.ItalyD.Egypt

56.Thelastparagraphisintendedto.A.showushowtofixleaksathome

B.tellushowtorunadishwasher

C.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

參考答案

1.A我的鞋穿破了?！荒苎a(bǔ)嗎？

2.A句意：Michael小心點(diǎn)開車。前面有一所學(xué)校。此處很明顯為祈使句，動(dòng)訶用原形，故選A。

3.B

4.A學(xué)生們能說流利的英語和中文。

5.B邁克已經(jīng)講了一個(gè)月了。

6.C

7.BRoy做了幾個(gè)風(fēng)箏，但是沒有一個(gè)可以在空中飛的高的。kites以及them都說明是復(fù)數(shù)，因此用none。but意為“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。

8.C

9.Cnow是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志。Everyone是不定代詞，當(dāng)三單對(duì)待。選C

10.C你喜歡哪一個(gè)，檸檬還是桃子？在兩者中間選擇，因此要用or。故選C。

11.B通讀全文可知文章介紹了意大利小提琴。而不是A如何做小提琴，C科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)，D樂器。

12.C句意：—Danny的生日在什么時(shí)候？一在6月8號(hào)。因?yàn)榛卮鸬氖侨掌?，故用表示時(shí)間的疑問副詞when來提問；itis意為“日期是……”。故選C。

13.B

14.A除非被邀請發(fā)言，否則你在議會(huì)上應(yīng)保持沉默。

15.B

16.Bforsale《供出售》，含任何東西。for表目的。onsale表《正出售》，表進(jìn)行性。它相當(dāng)于onthemarket這個(gè)短語，往往用于廉價(jià)出售等。

17.A

18.A

19.B句意：幾個(gè)記者一個(gè)小時(shí)前采訪了這個(gè)律師關(guān)于這個(gè)國際案例的事情。時(shí)間短語onehourago意為“一個(gè)小時(shí)前”，用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。

20.A

21.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

22.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

23.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

24.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

25.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。

26.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對(duì)籃球比