2023.4英語高考試題

第第頁〕2023年4月溫州市普通高中高考模擬考試英語〔測試卷〕本試卷分第一卷〔選擇題〕和第二卷〔非選擇題〕。第一卷１至8頁，第二卷9至10頁。第I卷考前須知：1.答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否那么無效。第二局部：閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)〔共10個小題；每題2.5分，總分值25分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenshewasjust17yearsold,Lizcrashedintothebackofatruckthatwaswaitingtoturninaleftturnlane(車道).Thecrashisalife-changingoneforher.Becauseofthecrash,she’sblindinoneeye,losthersenseofsmell,lostsomeofherhearing,losttheabilitytocreatetears,andshecannotfallasleepnaturally.“Initially,IthoughtIwouldnotbedefeatedbutclearlyIwascompletelywrong.Apartfromthemedicalproblems,thehardestpartaboutmylifeafterthecaraccidentwasthefactthatIwasalone.〞Lizsaid,“Everyonewasawayatcollege,Iwasn’t.Icouldn’tdrive,couldn’tgotocollege.Myfriendswhousedtohangaroundwithmewerethereformeatfirst,butafterawhiletheystoppedcomingby.〞“IlookeduponherFacebookpage,andshesaidonthere:Cananybodypleasehangoutwithmetoday?Idon’thaveanyfriends.〞recalledLiz’mother,Betty.Intime,LizandhermotherteamedupwiththeUSDepartmentofTransportation’sNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomakeavideo.Theywanttogetthepointacrossthattextinganddrivingcanhavelife-transformingconsequences.InthevideoLizappealedtodriversnottotextanddrive.Sheadmittedshewascheckingandsendingmessagesviaherphonewhenshecrashedhercarintothebackofthetruck.“Don’ttextyourlovedoneswhenyouknowthey’redriving,〞saidLiz’mother.“Itcanchangetheirlivesforever.〞“Ifyougetatext,don’tlookatit,〞Lizsaid.“It’snotworthit.〞21.What

madeLiz

feel

mostpainful

after

the

car

accident?A.Guilt. B.

Blindness. C.

Loneliness. D.

Discouragement.

22.Thecar

accidenthappenedbecause______.

A.Betty

was

driving

carelessly

B.Liz

was

texting

while

drivingC.

the

truckinfront

stoppedsuddenly

D.

the

truck

turned

left

without

warning

23.The

video

was

made

to

______.

A.call

on

people

to

bekindto

accident

victims

B.expose

thetruthofthecarcrash

tothepublic

C.warn

peopleagainstusingphones

while

driving

D.

askpeopleto

becarefulwhilecrossingtheroadBOnFriday,March13,28-year-oldGenovesewasreturninghomefromwork.Approachingherapartment,shewasattackedbyaman.Thoughsherepeatedlycalledforhelp,noneofthepeopleintheneighborhoodhelped.Theattackbeganat3:20am,butitwasnotuntil3:50amthatsomeonefirstcalledthepolice.Thisisamosttypicalexampleofthebystandereffectinpsychology.Thetermbystandereffectreferstothephenomenoninwhichthegreaterthenumberofpeoplepresent,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelpapersoninneed.Twomajorfactorscontributetothebystandereffect.First,thepresenceofotherpeoplecreatesa

diffusion(分散)ofresponsibility.Withotherobserversaround,individuals(個體)donotfeelmuchpressuretotakeaction,sincetheresponsibilitytotakeactionisthoughttobesharedamongthosepresent.Thesecondreasonistheneedtobehaveincorrectandsociallyacceptableways.Whenotherobserversfailtoreact,individualsoftentakethisasasignalthataresponseisnotneeded.Researchershavefoundthatonlookersarelesslikelytoactifthesituationisambiguous,wherethingsareoftenconfusingandnotsoclear.Sowhatcanyoudotoavoidfallingintothistrap?Psychologistssuggestthatsimplybeingawareofthistendencyisthegreatestwaytobreakthecycle.Whenyoufaceasituationthatrequiresaction,youshouldunderstandthebystandereffectandconsciously(有意識地)takeaction.Butwhatifyouarethepersoninneedofassistance?Oneoften-recommendedapproachistosingleoutonepersonfromthecrowd.Makeeyecontactandaskthatindividualspecificallyforhelp.Byindividualizingyourrequest,itbecomesmuchharderforpeopletoturnyoudown.24.ThestoryofGenoveseistoshow______.A.thebystandereffect B.themurder’scrueltyC.theneighbors’selfishness D.thepoorpublicsecurity25.Onlookersfailtotakeactionbecausethesituationis______.A.urgent B.dangerous C.tense D.vague26.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouneedhelpfrombystandersinanaccident?A.Makeapoliterequest.B.Turntoaspecificperson.C.Becomeawareofthetendency.D.Stayawayfrompossibledanger.CPaperlessofficewasfirstcoinedin1975.Fourdecadeslater,we’restillchasing〔追逐〕thepaperlessofficedream.

Takethefinancialindustryforexample—itisoneoftheslowerindustriestohugdigitaltransformation.Manyfinancialinstitutionstodaystillsendouttradeconfirmationsbymail.Icantellyoufromfirst-handexperiencethatgoingpaperlessisbynomeansimpossible.TheCentricDigitalofficeisapaperlessworkenvironmentwherealltheofficeoperationsgodigital,whichhasamazedourbusinesspartners.Actually,companiesneedtostressthebenefitsofadigitalcultureforcommunications.Goingpaperlesscansavetimeandmoney.Youcouldsaygoodbyetocostlyrepairs,officesupplyorders,wastedemployeetimeandsoon.Besides,forbiddingpaperintheofficeforcesinformationtobe100%digital,whereyoucanmakeendlessamountsofbackups(備份),whicheasilyincreasetransparency(透明).Nottomention,toptalentswanttoworkfordigitalcompanies.Youmightthinkthesecrettoapaperlesscompanyispurelytechnology.Well,notreally.ThankstoproductslikeiPads,smartphones,andcloudservices,theabilitytogopaperlessishighlyaccessible.Yet,evenwithallthistechnology,companiescontinuetorelyonpaper.It’snotbecausetheydon’thaveaccesstothetechnology,butbecausethey’relackingthepolicies,organizationalstructure,andstrongdesiretochange.Inordertogopaperless,companiesneedtochangethewaytheythinkandoperate.Thedecisionneedstobemadeandcarriedout,andeveryoneneedstoworktogethertomakeit.

Yes,thepaperlessofficehasbeenaverylongtimeinthemaking—butitnolongerhastobe.Withnumerousamountsofsoftware,services,apps,andtechnologyavailabletoday,theonlythingweneedtodoismakethedecisiontogopaperlessandseeitthrough.

27.

Thepracticeofgoingpaperlessinthefinancialindustryis______.A.

disappointing B.

encouraging C.

satisfying D.

disgusting

28.Apaperless

companycan

______.

A.

raise

staff

salary

B.

attract

talented

staff

C.

promote

product

sales

D.

increase

time

consumption

29.Whatactuallyprevents

peoplefrom

going

paperless?

A.Thecompanypolicies.

B.

Operational

research.

C.The

equipmentavailable.

D.

Technological

limitations.

30.Thewriterbelievesgoing

paperless__________.

A.

stillneedsalongtimepreparationB.offerspeoplealotmorechances

C.shouldbemadetohappenrightnowD.bringsconvenienceandtroubleaswell第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SecretsoftopStudentsAprofessorofeducationwhohasconductedmajorstudiesoftopstudentsannouncedthattopgradesdonotalwaysgotothebrighteststudents.31Topstudentsmasterafewbasicprinciplesthatotherscanalsolearn.Topstudentsstudyanywhereoreverywhere.Atopstudentwhoisalsoatopathleterecitesbiologytermsasheworksouteveryday.Anotherstudentlearnsanewwordeverymorningwhilebrushinghisteeth.Topstudentsarealsowellorganized.Topstudentsimmediatelyputtheday’snotesindifferentfolders〔文件夾〕.32.Accordingtooneprofessor,thestudentwhoturnsinneatworkisalreadyonthewaytoscoringanA.Intheclassroomcontext,itisequallyimportantforstudentstospeakupandaskquestions.33Asastudentputsit,“Bettergradescomefrombetterunderstanding.〞Anothertechniqueistodomorethanthehomework.Astudentsaysthatifherteachergivesfiveproblems,shewillundertaketen.Inthestudent’swords,“Partoflearningispractising.Themoreyoupractise,themoreyoulearn.〞34Itshowedthatstudentswhodiscussedhomeworkandproblemstogether,trieddifferentapproachesandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanotherscoredhigherthanthoseontheirown.Lastbutnotleast,allexpertsandtopstudentsagreethatthemostimportant“secret〞liesinthecontributionbyparents.Theysethighstandardsfortheirchildrenandholdthemtothosestandards.35Theyimpressthelessonsofresponsibilityontheirchildren,andthechildrendeliver.A.Inotherwords,studytimeisalwaysplacedabovefun.B.Thevalueofstudyingtogetherwasshowninanexperiment.C.Theyaretaughttheimportanceoflearningbytheirparents.D.Thisisperhapsthebestwayforastudenttoclarifyanydoubts.E.Inthisway,theyareavailableforreviewwhennearingexaminationtime.F.Accordingtohim,topstudentsknowhowtomakethemostoftheirabilities.G.Theyencouragetheirchildrenintheirstudiesbutdonotdotheworkforthem.第三局部：語言運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)：完形填空〔共20個小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mamawascallingtome.Istartedawake,realizingitmustbenearlymidnight.Herexpressionwas36.“Mary,〞shesaid:“Where’syourhomework?〞ThenIrememberedIhadnotfinishedmyassignment.“Well,Yourstudiescome37!You’dbetterfinishyourwork.〞shesaid.I38myselfoutofbed.AsIdidso,Icouldnothelpfeeling39.Whyme?Thosefeelingswerenothingnew,butIdidnotgive40tothem.WithMama,youdidn’targue.Youjust41.OnedaymyoldersisterAnnandIwalkedbarefoot(赤腳)toschoolbecauseourshoeshadbeen42andMamacouldn’t43tobuyusshoes.Theheadmasteraskedustogohome,forhecouldn’thavestudentsattendingschoolbarefoot.IsuggestedtoAnnthatwespendthedayinanearbycornfieldinstead.Justaboutthetimeschoolwas44wewenthome.TherewasMama,waitingforus.I45astoryratherthanupsether.Thenshestartedcrying.Itwas46thatshekneweverything.Shetoldusnevertobe47ofbeingpoor.“It’snotwhatyouwear,it’s48youare,〞shesaid.“That’swhatmatters.〞Mama’stoughnesswithmealwaysleftmefeelingasifIpleasedher49thanherotherchildren.However,the50thatIacquiredhaveguidedmeformanyyears.Ihavecometo51thevalueofMama’sdemands.Still,onequestioncontinuedto52meformorethan30years.ThenonedayIasked:“Mama,howcomeyouwerealwayssomuch53onmethanothers?〞Shelookedmestraightintheeyeandsaid:“Ihadtobeharderonyou54youhadmoregifts.“I55,Mama.〞AtlastIdid.36.A.severe B.strange C.polite D.rich37.A.early B.last C.again D.first38.A.pushed B.pulled C.dragged D.slipped39.A.cautious B.embarrassed C.annoyed D.stupid40.A.punishment B.feeling C.work D.voice41.A.heard B.looked C.obeyed D.sensed42.A.wornout B.puton C.takenoff D.givenaway43.A.wait B.afford C.attempt D.provide44.A.past B.over C.through D.on45.A.talkedabout B.heardof C.setdown D.madeup46.A.clear B.necessary C.hard D.easy47.A.proud B.aware C.ashamed D.fond48.A.who B.why C.how D.where49.A.rather B.less C.more D.other50.A.strengths B.skills C.results D.rights51.A.add B.judge C.respect D.appreciate52.A.advise B.corner C.bother D.settle53.A.tougher B.gentler C.easier D.heavier54.A.when B.unless C.if D.because55.A.quit B.understand C.promise D.remember2023年4月溫州市普通高中高考模擬考試英語〔測試卷〕第二卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三局部：語言運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第二節(jié)：〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個單詞〕或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Two

young

models,

Jonas

and

Turnbull,

will

never

forget

the

evening

in

Central

Park.That

evening,

they

were

skateboarding

in

the

park.

On

the

frozen

pond

nearby,

some

teenagers

56

(play)

and

taking

photos.

One

of

the

teens

suggested

a

group

picture

and

they

all

came

together.

57(

sudden),

the

ice

underfoot

broke

and

the

teens

fell

into

the

freezing

water.Theywere

fighting

for

their

lives.58(realize)

itwasamatteroflifeanddeath,

the

two

models

picked

up

their

boards

and

rushedto

reachthe

teens.

Somepeoplethere

were

trying

to

get

themout

59itdidn’tseemtowork.

Withoutthinkingabouttheirown60(safe),

they

threw

all

theirbelongings

asideand

jumpedinto

the

icy

pondimmediately.Afterseveralattempts,

Jonas

got

the

first

two,buttheywerepullinghim61andtryingtogetontopofhim.Turnbullquicklyhelpeddrag62totheedgeofthepond.Justthen,

Jonas

sawanothertwobodies

floating

about

15

or20

feet

away.

He

didn’t

know

whether

they

were

alive63not.

He

swam

out

only

to

catch

hold

of

a

backpack

and

a

jacket.

Thankfully

the

twobodieswere

still

attached

to

them.

Turnbull

swam

to

Jonas

to

help

himdrag

them

onto

the

shore,63medical

workers

were

waiting.

It’s

a

big

rescue.

When65〔interview〕,

thetwomodelssaid,

“We’re

just

thankful

that

we’re

there

at

the

righttime.And

we’re

just

happy

to

help

out.〞

第四局部：寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作〔總分值15分〕假設(shè)你是校英語俱樂部負責(zé)人張文，你們學(xué)校下周三下午2點到4點將在B幢藝術(shù)廳舉行英語演講比賽。請你寫一封郵件邀請外教Andrew來當評委。內(nèi)容包括：

1、告知活動的時間地點；2、邀請其擔任評委；3、問詢是否有空。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：概要寫作〔總分值25分〕閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Whenastudentcutsclass,failstoprepareforclassordohomework,orisunabletoanswerevensimplequestionsaboutthetopicbeingstudiedinclass,itisclearthatthestudentisnotlearningwell,andteachersmaywonderwhy.Oneofthecausesmightbelanguageanxiety.Languageanxietyisafearoccurringwhenalearnerisexpectedtoperformintheforeignlanguage.Thatis,whenastudentisaskedtoperforminthetargetlanguageinclass,heislikelytobecomenervousandfailtodoit.Thegoodnewsisthatsofarsomeresearchhassuggestedlanguageanxietycanmakestudentsfocused,getgoodgradesandbuilduphighself-confidence.Despite(盡管)thesebenefits,mostres