河南卷A備戰(zhàn)中考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬押題卷（原卷版）

河南卷A備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬押題卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共頁(yè)，個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、閱讀單選Mostofthedeliciousfruitsweeattodaymightnotlookortasteliketheirwildancestors(祖先)atall.Theyarepopularaftergoingthroughmanyroundsofdevelopmentoveralongperiodoftimeindifferentpartsoftheworld.TomatoeswerefirstgrowninthewesternpartsofSouthAmerica.ThoughtheSpanishandItaliansbeganeatingtomatoesinthe18thcentury,theBritishandAmericanscontinuetoavoidthembecausepeoplebelievedthattomatoesarepoisonous.Afterthat,ittookuntilthe19thcenturyforAmericanstobeginusingitincooking.TomatoeswereonlyusedasdecorativeplantsingardensinChinauntiltheearly1900s.SincethenithasquicklybecomeapopularkitchenmainstayinChina.Peachesareaveryoldplant.Surprisinglytheyhavethesameouterskinasfossils(化石)fromover2.5millionyearsago.AncientpeachstonesdiscoveredinChinaprovethatpeacheswereinChinaatleast7000yearsago.Peoplehaveworkedforcenturiestocreatethemodernpeach.Peachesbecamewhatweeattodayasaresultofeffortstochangethefruitintoalargerandsweeterfruitwithamuchsmallerstone.Watermelonisoneofthemostcommonfruitsduringthehotsummer.Thepinkjuicyanddeliciouspartcoveredbyahardskinisalsotheresultofcenturiesofcontinuousdevelopment.Inthe7thcenturyIndianshadalreadybeguntoplantwatermelonswhichmadetheirwaytoChinainthe10thcentury.Watermelonsreproducedquicklybecausetheyhadalargenumberofseeds(種子).Theywere,however,smallerandlesssweetthanmodenmelons.Fruitswithfewerseedsandmorejuiceweredevelopedinthe17thcenturyasaresultofEuropeanfarmersexperiments.Thatishowweendedupwiththedeliciouswatermelontoday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A．Toleadinthetopic. B．Topresentthenumbers.C．Toshockthereaders D．Toshowthelatestresults.2．Whatdoes“poisonous”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．有益的 B．有毒的 C．健康的 D．美味的3．Whichofthefollowingmaybetrueaccordingtothetext?A．DaVinci(1452-1519)theItalianpaintercouldeattomatoesB．Newton(1641-1727)theEnglishphysicistcouldenioytomatoes.C．ZhengHe(1371-1433)theMingexplorercouldeatpeaches.D．LiBai(701-762)theromanticpoetmightenjoywatermelons4．Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P-Paragraph)A． B． C． D．5．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Thedeliciousfruits. B．ThewildplantsC．Thedevelopmentoftomatoes. D．FromwildplantstopleasingfruitsVVolunteersareneededtohelpsafeguardthefutureofthegiantpandainChenghua,Chengdu.Youwillhavedifferentkindsoftaskssuchas:·Foodpreparationforthepandas·Cuttingandcarryingbamboo·Helpingtofeedtheanimals·TakingpartinsomeresearchAge:18+LanguageSkills:EnglishHWearelookingfor3volunteerstoexperiencelifeonafarmofJinjiang,Chengdu.Youcanhelpwithsomegardening,buildingandfarmingwhileexploringthebeautyofthecountryside.Wedon’texpectmorethan20hoursaweek,sothere’splentyoftimeforrelaxingandexploring.Age:18+LanguageSkills:ChineseRGetreadytodiginandmakeadifference!We’reexcitedtoplant100treesinQingyang,Chengdu.Let’srollupoursleeves(卷起袖子),putonourgardeninggloves,andplantsometreesfornature!Dateandtime:Sunday,April7,8:30Age:18+InternationalVolunteerHQ.comWewantvolunteerstocareforandsupportyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesatSpecialNeedsCenter.·DiscoverChina’sfascinating(迷人的)ancienthistory·StayinWuhou,famousforZhugeLiangAge:20+LanguageSkills:Chinese&EnglishFormoreinformation,pleaseclickthewebsitetosearch.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6．Whatisn’tapandavolunteersupposedtodo?A．Preparingfoodforthepandas. B．Carryingbambooforthepandas.C．Cleaningthepandashouse. D．Researchingthepandas.7．WhichvolunteerworkcanJerrydoifheis19andlovesplantingcorns?A．Caringforpandas. B．Helpinthecountryside.C．Plantingtrees. D．Caringforspecialpeople.8．WherewilltreesbeplantedonApril7?A．Chenghua. B．Jinjiang. C．Qingyang. D．Wuhou.9．Ifyouwanttocareforyoungpeoplewithdisabilities,whichisright?A．Youmustbe18yearsoldatleast. B．Youwillworkover20hoursaweek.C．Youwillplantmorethan100trees. D．YoumustspeakChineseandEnglish.10．Wherecanwereadthetext?A．Onthewebsites. B．Inaguidebook.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inafashionmagazine.Theocelotisalsoknownasthe“PaintedLeopard(豹)”.Itisakindofmedium-sizedwildcatfoundinSouthAmerica,CentralAmericaandMexico.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheocelot.Spots(斑點(diǎn))andstripes(條紋)markanocelot’sfur.Thefurpatternisdifferentforeachocelot.Theshapesandcolorsofthefurareprettytosee,butocelotsdon’twanttobeseen.Thefurhelpsthemhideintrees.Thatmakesiteasierforthemtomovetowardstheirprey(獵物)veryquietlywithoutbeingseenorheard.Thefuralsohelpsocelotshidethemselvesfromhungryanimalswhenit’stimeforocelotstohaveashortsleep.Withthefur,theycanrestintreesorotherthickleavescomfortablyduringtheday.Mostlyfoundinforests,seldomdoocelotsclimbtrees,thoughtheyareexcellentclimbers.Ocelotsfeedmainlyontheground.Ocelotsaresmallanimalscomparedtojaguars(美洲豹).Almostallofthepreythatocelotshuntisfarsmallerthanthemselves.Thesefasthunterseatsmallmonkeys,smalldeer,rabbits,birds,fish,andsoon.Studiessuggestthattheocelotfollowsandfindspreybyfollowingitssmells.Ocelotsaregoodswimmersandhavegoodvision(視力),includingnightvision.Duringthenight,theyliketohuntalongopenroads.Ocelotsareveryterritorial(領(lǐng)域性的)andenjoybeingalone.Anocelotwillfighthard,sometimeseventodeath,toguardandprotectanareaoflandthatitbelievestobeitsown.However,anocelotwillsometimesshareitslandwithanotherocelot.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11．Whatdoesn’tthetexttellusaboutocelots?A．Wheretheylive. B．Whattheylooklike.C．Howtheyhunt. D．Whytheyseldomclimbtrees.12．Howmanyadvantagesoftheocelot’sfurarementionedinthetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.13．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Ocelotsarenotgoodatswimming. B．Ocelotsdon’thavegoodnightvision.C．Ocelotswillfighthardfortheirland. D．Anocelotneversharesitslandwithothers.14．What’sthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．15．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Ocelots B．AdvantagesofocelotsC．Thefavoritelifeofocelots D．Activitiesofocelots二、閱讀還原5選5Savingmoneycanbereallyhardwhenyou’reakid.Itwillbeeasierifyousetacleargoalforyourself,makesmartspendingdecisionsandlookforwaystomakeextra(額外的)moneyinyourfreetime!Makingasavingsplan

Setacleargoalforhowmuchyouwanttospend.Savingyourmoneywillbealoteasierifyouhaveacertainamount(數(shù)量)inmind.Settingagoalwillhelpyoustayonpurpose,especiallyasyougetclosertoreachingthatgoal!Keepyourmoneysomewheresafelikeapiggybank.____16____Spendinglessmoney____17____Wheneveryougetmoney,whetherit’sthemoneyyoumade,oraspecialgiftyoushouldputitintoyoursavingsassoonaspossible.Findfreethingstodoforfun.____18____Insteadofgoingtothemoviesorpayingforsnacks,trygoingtotheparkandplayingflagfootballwithyourfriends.MakingmoremoneyItcanbereallyhardtomakemoneywhenyou’reakidespecallybeforeyoureoldenoughtohaveajob.Ifyounoticethattherearethingstobedonearoundyourhome,tryaskingyourparentsifthey’llpayyoutodothem.____19____Anditwillalsohelpgetthingstidedup.Youcoulddojobsforyourfriendsorotherrelatives.Youdon’thavetodoonlyonejob.____20____However,remembertotakeafriendorfamilymemberwithyou!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Putyourmoneyuprightawaysoyouwon’tspenditatonce.B．Thiswillshowyou’rereallyseriousabouttryingtofindwaystomakemoney.C．Youcanaskyourneighborhoodforpaidjobssuchascarwashingorpetcare.D．Havingfundoesn’thavetocostalotofmoneyespeciallywhenyou’reakid.E．Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youneedtoputitsomewherewhereitcan’tbelost.三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Onedayateacherwentonapicnicwithsomeofhisstudents.Whilewalking____21____reachedavillage.Thisvillagewasverybig.Theteacherwastiredandhewasvery____22____,sohesaidtooneofhisstudents,“Wewillstayhereforsometimeinthis____23____.Thereisapond(池塘)atsomedistancefromhere.Bringmewaterfromthere,please.”Whenthestudentarrivedatthepond,hesawthewaterinthepondwasverydirty.____24____sometimeagoanelephantcrossedthepondandmadethewaterbecomedirty.Thestudentthoughtsuchdirtywaterwasharmfultotheteacher’shealth.Sothestudent____25____withouttakingwaterandtoldthewholethingaboutthedirtywaterofthepondtotheteacher.Thenthisteachersentanotherstudenttobring____26____.Aftersometimethatstudentreturnedwithwater.Theteacher____27____thisstudentifthewaterofthepondwasdirty,thenhowdidhebringthiswater?Thestudentsaid,“Thewaterwas____28____dirtybecauseanelephantcrossedtheresometimeago.SoIwaitedforafewmore____29____andthenthesoilinthewatersettled(沉淀)onthebottomandthewaterbecameclear.AfterthatI____30____waterforyoufromthatpond.”Theteacherwasveryhappytohearthisandtaughta(n)____31____toallthestudentsthatourlifeisalsolikethewaterofthispond.Manytimessadnessorproblems____32____life,thenthewaterintheformoflifeseemsdirty.Butaftersomewaitand____33____,thesesadnessandproblemsgetburied(淹沒)underandthegoodtimescomeup.Somepeopleget____34____afterseeingsadnessandproblemslikethefirststudentandcomebackafterseeingtrouble.Suchpeoplecan____35____moveforwardinlife,ontheotherhand,somepeoplewhoarepatientwaitthataftersometimethesadnessandproblemsintheformofdirtwillendandtheybecomesuccessful.21．A．he B．they C．she D．we22．A．thirsty B．hungry C．bored D．happy23．A．country B．city C．town D．village24．A．Though B．Whether C．Because D．Unless25．A．returned B．stayed C．stopped D．remained26．A．fruit B．food C．water D．soil27．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．told C．warned D．a(chǎn)sked28．A．hardly B．really C．easily D．naturally29．A．minutes B．days C．Weeks D．years30．A．drank B．cooked C．bought D．brought31．A．decision B．example C．lesson D．excuse32．A．comeacross B．comein C．comeout D．comeby33．A．trouble B．discussion C．a(chǎn)ttention D．patience34．A．excited B．a(chǎn)fraid C．surprised D．moved35．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．a(chǎn)lways四、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。make

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monthThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestivalfallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.It____36____thestartofspringandfarming.ThisyearitfallsonFebruary21.The____37____famoustraditiononthisdayisgettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarber(理發(fā)店)onthisdayremovesbadluck,whileothersbelievegettingahaircutduringthe____38____monthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.Anothersaying____39____thatcuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.____40____todayfewpayattentiontoit,itwasoncetraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou,havingavoidedhaircutsforthefirst____41____.PeopleeattoufuballsinFujianduringthe____42____andoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstopray(祈禱)forfamilyandbusiness.FriedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfoodforpeopleinpartsofShandong.Eatingchengyaocakes,whichare____43____withstickyriceisatraditioninSuzhouinhonourofthesaying,“IfyoueatchengyaoonLongtaitou,____44____waist(腰)won’thurtallyear.”Meanwhileotherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodypartsto____45____theday.Noodlesaredragon’sbeard,dumplingsaredragon’sears,springrollsaredragonsscales,andpopcorndragonseeds.五、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ChenYaoziwasaverygoodarcher(弓箭手)intheSong.Hefeltthathewasthebestarcherintheworldandwasveryproud____46____himself.Oneday,asChenwasshootingarrows(箭),manypeoplewatched.Amongthemtherewasanoldman____47____soldoil.Hestoodwatchinghimforalongtime.Itseemedthathedidn’tadmireChen’sabilityliketheothers.Chenwas____48____unhappythatheaskedtheoldmantolookathowwellheshoot.Theoldmanreplied“That’snothing.Allittakesispractice.”ThismadeChenveryangry.But____49____oldmansaidnothingjustplacedagourd(葫蘆)ontheground,putacoinwithasquareholeoverthetopofthegourdandpouredoilfromalargewoodenspoonintothegourdthroughthehole.Notalittleoil____50____droppedonthecoin.TheoldmanthenturnedtoChenandsaid“Thatisalsonothing.Icandoitbecausepracticemakesperfect.”六、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Rose!NicetomeetyouB:Hi,Julie!Nicetomeetyou!A:Youknowourclubactivitieswillstart.____51____.B:Gooddecis