常見(jiàn)合成詞形義結(jié)合巧讀速記

常見(jiàn)合成詞形義結(jié)合巧讀速記2011年10月15日星期六xxxx編英語(yǔ)合成詞常由兩個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成，分析兩詞詞義，則可歸納出合成詞的詞義。下面列出中學(xué)英語(yǔ)所學(xué)合成詞并增加部分一眼就可看出詞義的常見(jiàn)合成詞。［注］:漢語(yǔ)釋義前有conj.者為連詞；有pron.者為代詞；有v.者為動(dòng)詞；有prep.者為介詞；漢語(yǔ)釋義后有"的”為形容詞;有“地”為副詞；其它都為名詞。合成詞構(gòu)詞結(jié)構(gòu)一覽：合成名詞:1.n.+n.2.n.+gerund3.n+prep.4.n+v.5.gerund+n.6.prep+n.7.v+n.8.adv.+v9.v+adv.合成形容詞:1.adj.+n.2.adj+n.-ed3.adj.+pp.4.adv+pp.5.n+adj.6.n(pro)+pp.合成動(dòng)詞:1.adj.+v2.adv.+vafterlife余生afternoon下午afterthought反省afterwardsad.后來(lái)afterword編后記air-conditioned空調(diào)的air-cooled空氣冷卻的air-cover空中掩護(hù)aircraft飛機(jī)air-drop(ped)空降(的)air-field飛機(jī)場(chǎng)air-force空軍air-gun氣槍air-liner班機(jī)air-mail航空郵件air-man航空兵airplane飛機(jī)air-port機(jī)場(chǎng)airship氣艇air-space空域air-to-air空對(duì)空anybodypron.任何人anyhowad.無(wú)論如何anyonepron.任何人anyplace任何地方anytimead.任何時(shí)間anything任何事情anywayad.無(wú)論怎樣anywheread.無(wú)論哪里any-words任何話apple-faced蘋(píng)果臉形的apple-shaped蘋(píng)果形的armchair扶手椅army-man軍人ashtray灰缸backache背痛backcounrty邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)backdoor后門(mén)background背景backroom里屋backseat后座backtalkv.回嘴backwardsad.向后backyard后院balldress舞會(huì)長(zhǎng)禮服ballroom舞廳ballpen圓珠筆basketball籃球bathroom洗澡室bedbug臭蟲(chóng)bedclothes鋪蓋bedroom鋪蓋bedpan便盆bedtime就寢的時(shí)刻beeswax蜂蠟beforehandad.事先big-eared大耳的birdcage鳥(niǎo)籠birthday生日birthplace出生地better-trained受較好培養(yǎng)的blackbird黑鳥(niǎo)black-haired黑發(fā)的black-beared黑胡子的blackboard黑板blueeyed蘭眼睛的blond-haired金發(fā)的bookcase書(shū)箱bookkeeperbookmark書(shū)簽booklover愛(ài)書(shū)者bookseller賣(mài)書(shū)人bookshelf書(shū)架bookshop書(shū)店bookstand書(shū)亭bookstall書(shū)亭bookstore書(shū)店bookwarm書(shū)蟲(chóng);書(shū)呆breadwinner養(yǎng)家活口之人breakdown故障breakfast早飯breakthough突圍breakwater防波堤breakwind防風(fēng)林bright-cheeked面頰發(fā)亮的bright-lit燈亮的broadcast廣播broad-chested寬胸的broken-downbus-driver公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)busman公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)bus-stop公共汽車(chē)站businessman生意人bushmaster毒蛇Ccash-deskchairman主席character-traing培養(yǎng)性格的charcoat木炭chopsticks筷子churchyard教堂內(nèi)院classfeeling階級(jí)感情classmate同班同學(xué)classroom教室clear-headed頭腦清楚的cleverly-constructed修建巧妙的coastline海岸線countryside農(nóng)村寸courtyard院子craftsman技工Dday-break黎明day-boy走讀生day-care日托day-dream白日夢(mèng)daylight日光daylong終日的dayroom娛樂(lè)室dayschool日校daytime白晝衛(wèi)在樓上dustpan垃圾撮箕漢的劃時(shí)代的路的獨(dú)眼的farmhand雇工fireman消防員fishpond魚(yú)池floorboards地板footlight地?zé)鬱aywork日班deckchair帆布椅deep-set深陷的ding-room食堂dive-bomber深水炸彈doghouse狗舍doorbell門(mén)鈴doorkeeper門(mén)doorman門(mén)衛(wèi)doorstep門(mén)階doorway門(mén)道dope-taker吸毒者downstairsad.drugstore雜貨店dustbin垃圾dustcloth防塵布dustman垃圾工人dumbfoundv.呆;愣Eearthquake地震eight-year-old八歲的English-Chinese英Eenglishman英國(guó)人engineroom機(jī)器房epock-makingevergreen常綠的everybodypron.人人everyday每天的everyonepron.人人everyplacead.每處everythingpron.每事everywheread.各處exercise-book練習(xí)本expressway高速公eyebrow眼眉eyesight視力eyecatching動(dòng)人eye-glasses眼鏡eyeshot視界eyetooth犬齒eyewash洗眼藥水blue-eyed藍(lán)眼的large-eyed大眼的one-eyedFfan-eared扇形耳的faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的farewellinterj.告別farmhouse農(nóng)舍fastfood快餐fireengine滅火機(jī)fireplace壁爐fireside爐邊f(xié)irst-class頭等的fisherman漁民flashlight閃光flowerbed花圃football足球footbridge天橋foothold立足點(diǎn)footlog獨(dú)木橋footmark足跡footprint足跡footstone基石footwalk/footway人行道forearm祖先/前臂forecast預(yù)報(bào)foreclose預(yù)先處理forefather祖宗forefinger食指forefoot前腳forefront最前線foregoerxxforegone預(yù)矢口foreground前景forehead前額foreknow預(yù)矢口foreknowledge預(yù)知foreleg前腿f(wàn)oremost名列前茅的foremother女祖先f(wàn)orename名forenoon午前forenotice預(yù)告forepart前部foreach勝過(guò)forerun預(yù)報(bào)forerunner先驅(qū)者foresee預(yù)見(jiàn)foreshore前濱foreshow預(yù)示foresight預(yù)見(jiàn)foretaste預(yù)嘗foretell預(yù)告foretaken預(yù)習(xí)兆forethought預(yù)謀forewoman女工頭foreword前言four-legged四腿的four-sided四邊的framework結(jié)構(gòu)freeway公路freedom-loving愛(ài)自由的freshcaught才捉到的fresh-faced面生的freshkilled剛殺的freshman大學(xué)新生fresh-painted才漆的freshwater淡水的full-dress盛裝fullface正面的臉fullgrown成熟的fullhouse客滿fullmarks滿分fullmoon滿月fullpage全頁(yè)fulltime專(zhuān)職的full-scale齊備的Ggateway門(mén)道gentleman紳士get-together聯(lián)歡會(huì)glass-doored門(mén)裝玻璃的goatkeeper牧羊人goatherd牧羊人golden-haired金發(fā)的good-nature禮貌的grandaunt姑婆grandchild孫孫granddad祖父granddaughter孫女grandfather公公grandma婆婆grandmother婆婆grandpa爺爺grandson孫兒granduncle舅公glasscovered被草覆蓋的glassland草地green-eyed嫉妒的greengrocer雜貨店grown-up成人guidebook指南書(shū)guide-dog引路狗gun-boat炮艦gunfire炮火gunman持槍歹徒powder火藥gunshot射擊Hhair-dresser理發(fā)師hair-cut理發(fā)hair-oil發(fā)油hairpencil畫(huà)筆half-hibernatev.半冬眠h(yuǎn)alfpenny半便士halfsmilev.微笑handbag手提包handball手球handbill傳單handbook手冊(cè)handcart手推車(chē)handcuff手銬handmade手工制的handpicked精選的handsaw手鋸handshake握手handsome英俊的handstand手倒立handwork手工handwriting書(shū)法hard-hearted硬心腸的hardworking辛勤勞動(dòng)的hardwood硬木havesttime收獲時(shí)節(jié)headache頭痛headmaster校長(zhǎng)（pig-headed冥頑的wood-headed愚鈍的）heartache悲痛heartbreak（ing）心碎（的）;傷心（的）heartbroken傷心的heart-burning嫉忌heart-disease心臟病heart-faiture心臟衰竭h(yuǎn)eartfelt至誠(chéng)的heartsick垂頭喪氣的（kind-hearted好心腸的warm-hearted熱心腸的）herdsman牧民hiding-place藏身處high-boy高衣柜high-class高級(jí)的猶igh-flying野心勃勃的high-grade高級(jí)的high-handed（ly）專(zhuān)橫的（地）high-hat勢(shì)利的猶igh-keyed高調(diào)的high-ju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