閱讀理解詞義猜測(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)案-2023屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

課題名稱(chēng)：閱讀理解之詞義猜測(cè)課型：復(fù)習(xí)課第周學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Torecognizethesignificanceandnecessityindevelopingtheskillofwordguessing;Tofigureouteffectivestrategiesusedinwordguessingandemploytheminspecificcontexts;Toelevatecapacitiesinsolvingproblems;學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)Toexplorethepossibleeffectivestrategiesinwordguessing學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)Toapplythesestrategiestodailypracticeinaflexibleway學(xué)習(xí)流程個(gè)性筆記課前預(yù)習(xí)案【有關(guān)閱讀理解中詞義猜測(cè)的命題趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)】歷年來(lái)，高考試題中的生詞量有增無(wú)減。詞句猜測(cè)題基本上是閱讀理解每年必考的題型。此類(lèi)題型旨在考查考生根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子的本意或外延含義的能力，既可以考查生詞的意義，也可以考查熟詞的新意，還可以是對(duì)替代詞所替代內(nèi)容的判斷。除了直接命題的生詞外，閱讀文章時(shí)，常常也會(huì)遇到一些過(guò)去未見(jiàn)過(guò)的詞，但這類(lèi)生詞的詞義大都可以通過(guò)上下文推斷出來(lái)?！九５缎≡嚒縒enowhaveanameforthediseaseandit’s1.COVID-19,“WHO”chiefTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesustoldreportersinGeneva.COVID-19,asit’slabeled,isunderstoodtobea2.novelstrainofcoronavirusthathasnotpreviouslybeenidentifiedinhumans.Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingto3.congestedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.Makesuretowearitproperly.4.Surgicalmaskmayleadtooxygenlackifwornforlongperiodssotheyarenotrecommendedforcommonpeople.Alwaysremembertowashyourhandpromptlyafteryou5.emptytherubbish.Itisdangerousforthemedicalworkerssince6.overworkmaycausedisease....WuhanlimitedinflowandoutflowofpeopleonJanuary23,2020,whichmadetheroads7.impassable.ManyChinesearesufferingfrom8.agonyinfightingwithCOVID-19.However,afterthestormcomestherainbow.Winterwilleventuallypass,andspringissuretocome.Dawnisbreakingandweareseeinglightcommingthrough.Thatmeanssurelywefinallywilwinandleadahappylife.Task1.Readthepassageandthentrytoguessthemeaningofunderlinedwords.COVIDistheshortformofcorona(冠狀的)+vi______+d___________.What’sthemeaningofnovel?A.astyleofbookB.verynervousC.anewoneD.dangerousFindanotherwordtoreplacetheunderlinedword.congested_______impassable__________agony____________TranslatetheunderlinedwordintoChinese.emptytherubbish_____________overwork__________________What’sthemeaningofsurgical?A.ExpensiveandrareB.comfortableandusual課堂探究案C.medicalandprofessionalD.unsuitableandwrong課堂探究案Step1:Let’swarm-upfirst!Canyouguessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?Lucymarriedamanwhoownsabigcompanyandhasmillionsofdollars.Heisreallyafatcat.Peterisverylazyandheneverdoeshishomework.Hecangotoauniversitywhenpigsfly.Step2:propositionalintentionOnlybyknowingthepurposecanweknowthestrategies.Step3:Ahandytoolmakesahandyman!strategies&techniquesThink&shareChecktheanswerandhaveadiscussioningroup.Howcanyougettheanswer?Canyousharesomestrategiesoryourowntechniqueswithus?(tip:Youcandrawamindmaptoshowyourideasclear.)Strategy1:_________________________課堂探究案Strategy2:_________________________課堂探究案舉例提示語(yǔ)：Strategy3:_________________________舉例提示語(yǔ)：punctuationmark：punctuationmark：keywordsfordefinition：Morestrategies:_________________________當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)案Step4:Practicemakesperfect!當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)案Applythesestrategiestopractice!（2021·云南昆明·三模）Thegardensarealsosensitivetopests,sofarmersendupspendingsomemoneyonbothpesticidesandfertilizers.Butevenwiththoseexpenses,theyfound,benefitsoutweighedcosts.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outweighed”inparagraph5mean?A．Affected.B．Brought.C．Beat. D．Equaled.【2022全國(guó)乙卷C篇】Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair. D.Constructionofinfrastructure.【2020新高考I卷D篇】Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpolewithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.【2022年1月浙江卷A篇】Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicesatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Theword“wanderlust"inparagraph2meansadesireto?A.Makemoney.B.Tryvariousjobs.C.Beclosetonature.D.Traveltodifferentplaces.【2022新高考I】WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A.improveB.opposeC.beginD.evaluate【2022課標(biāo)全國(guó)II】Thefurtradekeptnutria(海貍鼠)incheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?A.boomedB.becamematureC.remainedstableD.crashed學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié)GuessingMeaningfromContext課后鞏固案【基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)】Task1.Trytofigureoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedword.1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle

[?britl]

——thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Thepurposeofthecampaignwastocatch“ringers”[?ri??z]

,studentswhotaketestsforotherstudents.3.Finallytheenemysurrendered[s?'rend?].Theythrewdowntheirgunsandwalkedoutofthehomewiththeirhandsovertheirheads.4.Theherdsman,['h?:dzm?n]wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.5.Yourideasaresonebulous[?nebjul?s]

thattheyarenotcleartome.6.Althoughpeopleinmanycountriesconsiderrawmeatdelicious,weChinesepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked.7.Hisshirtwasclean,buthisshoesweregrubby['ɡr?bi].8.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile[?fjutl]

,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.9.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycold,thenoondaysunwastropical['tr?pik?l].10.Tomislazy,buthisbrotherindustrious.[in'd?stri?s]【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】Task2.Readingcomprehension.(2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)I)ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“currency”inparagraph4referto?debt.B.reward.C.allowance.D.facevalue.(2022課標(biāo)全國(guó)II)Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?boomedB.becamematureC.remainedstableD.crashed(2019課標(biāo)全國(guó)I)Buthe'snervous."I'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should..."Christripsonthe"-ld,"apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport."...Votefor...me..."Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?improperpausesB.badmannersC.spellingmistakesD.sillyjokes(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)II)Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.