2021年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

2.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

3.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost（）populatedregionsinWesternEurope

A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely

4.Rarelysomuchattentionfromallaroundtheworld（）

A.hasdrawnadiscussion

B.hasadiscussiondrawn

C.adiscussionhasbeendrawn

D.hasadiscussionbeendrawn

5.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends（）

A.toB.withC.forD.of

6.Wehadthemachinejustnow（）

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

7.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

8.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic（）

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

9.Thefatherwenttothedoorin（）toaknockfromoutside

A.answerB.difficultyC.regardD.case

10.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,（）tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

11.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown（）

A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest

12.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom_________anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave

13.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech（）

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

14.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywillfeelaboutyourdecision.

A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered

15.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofusastudyplanforthelongsummervacation（）

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

16.Fewhousesinthisdistrict（）theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

17.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover_____（）

A.primarilyB.evenlyC.formallyD.cautiously

18.thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest（）

A.Havingbeenwatered

B.Watering

C.Havingwatered

D.Beingwatered

19.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands（）

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

20.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

25.70.____（）

26.75.____（）

27.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

29.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.74.____（）

31.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

32.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

33.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.It’sbesttoavoidgoingoutinthestrongmiddaysun

35.令人難以置信的是他的職業(yè)生涯居然已經(jīng)走到了盡頭

36.Whatmanypeopledon’trealizeisthatTomisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular

37.使她的父母感到開心的是，她在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先

38.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

39.It’snogoodlearningEnglishwithoutpractice

40.（Par3，Passage2）

Ifyoudonotknowtheexactdestinationaddressatthetimeofyourdeparture，labelyourluggageincareof（由……代收）theexecutingagencywhosenameappearsintheTrainingAgreement

41.Forconvenience，wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

42.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIwasbroughtup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

43.這是一本頗有影響的雜志，能向你更詳細(xì)地介紹這個(gè)地區(qū)的教育狀況

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatdoesthesentencelifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies（Para.1）imply（）

A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs

B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing

C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies

D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofthosewhosehealthisageing

45.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo（）

A.Avoidsettingfirmrules

B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand

C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip

D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion

46.Thewordinfertile（Line1,Par2）mostprobablymeans_________（）

A.unabletogivebirthtochild

B.havingphysicalandemotionalproblems

C.shortoftimeandmoney

D.separatedfromeachotherforlong

47.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____（）

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

48.Morninglarksoftenscorehigherinexams,possiblybecause（）

A.theyaregenerallybrighter

B.theyareearlytobedandearlytorise

C.theyhaveagreatercapacitytoanalyze

D.thearrangementoflessonsfitstheirbodyclocks

49.Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputthecompletion（完成，結(jié)束）ofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople.Additionally,suchprogramsrequireafixedtimecommitmentwhichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone’scareerandfamilytime.

Ofthemanyapproachestoteachingandlearning,however,perhapsthemostflexibleandaccommodatingisthatcalleddistancelearning.Distancelearningisaneducationalmethodwhichallowsthestudentstheflexibilitytostudyathisorherownpacetoachievetheacademicgoalswhicharesonecessaryintoday’sworld.

Thetimerequiredtostudymaybesetasideatthestudent’sconveniencewithdueregardtoalllife’sotherrequirements.Additionally,thestudentmayenrollindistancelearningcoursesfromvirtuallyanyplaceintheworld,whilecontinuingtopursuetheirchosencareer.Tutorialassistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,teleconferencingandovertheInternet.

Gooddistancelearningprogramsarecharacterizedbytheinclusionofasubjectevaluationtoolwitheverysubject.Anothercharacteristicofagooddistancelearningprogramistheequivalenceofthedistancelearningcoursewiththesamesubjectmaterialsasthosestudentstakingthecourseonthehomecampus.Theresultantdiplomaordegreeshouldalsobethesamewhetherdistancelearningoron-campusstudyisemploye

Theindividualityoftheprofessor-studentrelationshipisanothercharacteristic.Inthefinalanalysis,agooddistancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudentbutalsothecorporationorbusinessthatwantstoworkinpartnershipwiththeiremployeesfortheeducationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthoftheorganization.Sponsoringdistancelearningprogramsfortheiremployeesgivesthebusinesstheadvantageofretainingcareer-mindedpeoplewhilecontributingtotheirpersonalandprofessionalgrowththrougheducation

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofparttimeeducation（）

A.Itrequiressomebreakinone’scareer

B.Ittendstolasttoolongformanypeopletocompleteadegreeprogram

C.Itaffectsone’scareer

D.Itgivesthestudentlesstimetosharewiththefamily

50.Froma10thcenturybook,wecanlearnthat（）

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

51.Bysayingstaysharpinthelastparagraph,thewritermeansbe______（）

A.morecarefulB.open-mindedC.quick-mindedD.healthier

52.Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing（優(yōu)先選擇）manydemandsuponyourattention.

Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.

Yourapproachshouldbebrisk（快的）,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties（傷亡人員）,andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.

Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?

Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.

Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations

Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto_______（）

A.askforhelpfromahospital

B.seekanexpert'sadvice

C.turntothepoliceforhelp

D.followaclearplan

53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（）

A.Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothers

B.Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelp

C.Weshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothers

D.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時(shí)間

參考答案

1.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。however：不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；until:直到……才，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；unless:除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；where：在……地點(diǎn)，哪里，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.C被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Churt：傷害（側(cè)重對(duì)人情感、心理和身體部位的傷害）；damage：破壞（可修復(fù)）；spoil:溺愛，寵壞，糟蹋；harm：損害（側(cè)重指對(duì)名譽(yù)、事業(yè)、健康、身心的損害）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.A德國的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adensely:濃密地，稠密地，密集地；vastly:極大地；enormously:巨大地，龐大地；largely:大部分地，主要地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.B很少有一場(chǎng)討論能吸引如此多的、來自全世界的關(guān)注。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或詞組放在句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。根據(jù)句中的Rarely（很少）并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞has提到主語之前。另外，adiscussion和draw之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

5.B你上次是在什么時(shí)候跟你兒時(shí)的伙伴聯(lián)系的？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bgetintouchwith為固定搭配，意為與……取得聯(lián)系。故選B

6.C我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做，其中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)句意可知，machine與mend是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。故選C

7.A蘇珊一直是一個(gè)害羞的女孩，總會(huì)在陌生人面前感到局促不安。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed：尷尬的，局促不安的；impatient：不耐煩的，沒耐心的；braveness：勇敢；tiresome：令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（代詞）

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，可用theones來替代

9.A父親走到門口，回應(yīng)外面的敲門聲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainanswerto:回應(yīng)；indifficulty不與to搭配使用；inregardto:關(guān)于；incase與of連用，意為萬一,如果發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓，試著開門，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果，作句子的結(jié)果狀語，意為不料，竟然。故選B

11.D鉆石是已知的最堅(jiān)硬的天然物質(zhì)。

［考點(diǎn)］形容詞的最高級(jí)

【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級(jí)。形容詞的最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the。故選D

12.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了，所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆應(yīng)盡快做手術(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests（建議）可知，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。故選D

13.A既然周圍都是朋友，所以作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong：在……之中，周圍是，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中；against：反對(duì)；over：超過，在……之上；in：在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.A【翻譯】在你辭去工作之前，考慮一下你的家人會(huì)怎么看你的決定。［考點(diǎn)］祈使句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查祈使句。祈使句常用于表達(dá)說話人的命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、建議等。祈使句的主語一般是第二人稱(通常省略)，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，無時(shí)態(tài)與數(shù)的詞形變化。故選A。

15.A我們的老師建議我們每個(gè)人為這個(gè)漫長的暑假制訂一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)suggest作建議講時(shí)，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

16.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾，許多人都遇難了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast：持續(xù)，維持；survive：幸存，幸免于；deserve：應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得；pass：通過，經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.DD句意：在簽署合同之前,懷特先生謹(jǐn)慎地查看了合同。詞義辨析題。cautiously表示謹(jǐn)慎、小心地,符合句意。primarily意為首要地。evenly意為均勻地；formally意為正式地

18.C給花園澆過水之后，這個(gè)老人就去休息了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過去分詞的形式，表示water這一動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞went所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。另外，邏輯主語theoldman和water之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

19.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Datall:完全；atleast:至少；justnow:剛才，剛剛；rightaway:立即，馬上。根據(jù)句意，選D

20.A如果可以的話，晚上出門時(shí)我會(huì)騎自行車，而不是開車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顧；inspiteof：盡管，雖然；otherthan：除了。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.B

26.E

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.E

33.E

34.最好避免在中午太陽光線很強(qiáng)的時(shí)候外出

35.Itisunbelievablethathiscareershouldhavecometoanend

36.很多人所沒有意識(shí)到的是湯姆是一位運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者，尤其喜歡足球運(yùn)動(dòng)

37.Sheisalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass,whichmakesherparentsveryhappy

38.無風(fēng)不起浪

39.學(xué)英語不練是不行的

40.如果你在出發(fā)時(shí)還不清楚目的地的準(zhǔn)確地址，請(qǐng)按照培訓(xùn)協(xié)議中所寫的執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱，在你的行李上貼上由××執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)代收的標(biāo)簽

41.為方便起見，我們可以把講英語的人分為兩類：把英語作為本族語的人歸于一類，把英語作為第二語言為了教育、商務(wù)等而學(xué)習(xí)的人歸于另一類

42.與我成長的地方相比，這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)更加繁榮和令人興奮

43.Thisisaveryinfluentialmagazine,whichcangiveyoumoredetailsabouttheeducationalconditioninthisarea

44.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B題干大意是：研究與健康老齡化相關(guān)的生活方式的改變比藥物研究更有前途（第一段）這句話暗含什么意思？根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第一句Infact,researchby…suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglook‘morepromisingthandrugstudies'.可知，事實(shí)上,有研究認(rèn)為研究與健康老齡化有關(guān)的生活方式的改變比研究藥物更有前景。由此可推知，我們應(yīng)該更多地研究和健康老齡化有關(guān)的生活方式的改變。故選B

45.CC推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段…failtoenforcethemorrulewitha‘becauseIsaidso’irongrip.可知，我說怎樣就怎樣的鐵腕管制方式效果不好。由此可推知,KennethGinsburg很可能建議父母取消這種管制方式。故選C

46.A詞語理解題。由第二段講到的許多夫婦花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間和金錢卻不能成功地?fù)碛行『⒖芍琲nfertile應(yīng)是不能生育的意思，故選A

47.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Shefoundthat