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Lesson7Toolate2021/5/91Vocabularydetectiven.偵探detective(adj.)detectivestory偵探小說(shuō)diamondn.鉆石adiamondring
鉆石戒指
preciousstone
寶石crystal
水晶jade
玉2021/5/92expectv.期望vt.
預(yù)計(jì);預(yù)料;預(yù)期
e.g.
我預(yù)料他會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。I
expect
(that)
she’ll
pass
the
exam.
我們沒有料到會(huì)有這么多人來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。
We
weren’t
expecting
so
many
people
to
come
to
the
party.
我們預(yù)計(jì)今年冬天會(huì)冷。We
expect
a
cold
winter
this
year.
2021/5/932.
vt.
認(rèn)為理應(yīng)得到;期望,期待,期盼,
盼望
e.g.
你不能指望孩子們一直保持安靜。You
can’t
expect
children
to
be
quiet
all
the
time.
我在等待吉米的一封信。
I
am
expecting
a
letter
from
Jimmy.
wait
for
等待e.g.他等了她一個(gè)多小時(shí),但她沒來(lái)。
He
waited
for
her
for
more
than
an
hour,
but
she
did
not
come.
請(qǐng)等一下。Wait
a
minute,
please.
2021/5/943.
vt.
猜想;認(rèn)為;料想(一般用于口語(yǔ))
e.g.
我想你已經(jīng)聽到這個(gè)消息了。
I
expect
you
have
heard
the
news.
“你今晚要出去嗎?”
-
“我想會(huì)的。”
“Are
you
going
out
tonight?”
-
“I
expect
so.”
expectation
n.
1.of
sth)
/
~(that……)
預(yù)料;預(yù)期;期待
e.g.
普遍認(rèn)為他會(huì)獲勝。There
was
a
general
expectation
that
he
would
win.
2.
期望;指望
e.g.
有的父母對(duì)孩子的期望不切實(shí)際。
Some
parents
have
unrealistic
expectations
of
their
children2021/5/95(1)expectsth/sb.等待,期待,盼望eg.Iexpectaletterfromhim.(2)expectsbtodosth
期望某人做某事eg.Iexpecthimto
sendmeamessage.(3)expect(that)認(rèn)為,猜想eg.Iexpectthatyou’veheardthenews.我想你已經(jīng)聽到這個(gè)消息了。eg.Iexpectso.我希望如此。2021/5/96valuableadj.貴重的eg.Thediamondisvaluable.同義詞:
worthy/preciouspreciousadj.珍貴的preciousphoto珍貴的照片invaluableadj.無(wú)法估計(jì)的,非常寶貴的valuen.價(jià)值;價(jià)格;重要性eg.The
value
ofthisworkexperienceshouldnotbe
underestimated.
這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的重要性不應(yīng)該被低估。-less否定后綴pricelessadj.沒有價(jià)值的,無(wú)價(jià)的valuelessadj.沒有價(jià)值的,不足道的worthlessadj.無(wú)價(jià)值的2021/5/971.用value的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thediamondisourmost____discoveryintheisland.(2)Idon’tthinkyouradviceis____,andperhapsourleaderwilltakeit.Valuablevalueless2021/5/982.單項(xiàng)選擇Whenhecamehome,hefoundhishousewas______.Someonebrokeinand______apreciousvase.A.stolen;robbedB.stole;robbedC.robbed;stolenD.robbed;stoleD2021/5/99stealv.偷
stole;stoleneg.Thethiefstolemycellphone.stealawayeg.Hestolemycellphoneaway.eg.Hestoleawayfromthepartywithouttellinganyone.eg.Sixyearsstoleawayquickly.steal…from從…偷…eg.Isawthethiefstealfromthebag.2021/5/910mainadj.主要的mainidea
中心思想mainrole主角eg.Mhemain大體上;基本上mainlyadv.主要地eg.Itismainlybecauseofmyfault.Helivesmainlyonhismonthlyincome.mainlandn.大陸2021/5/911單項(xiàng)選擇Whatarethe____differencesbetweenthem?A.littleB.mainC.mostD.mainlyB2021/5/912GRAMMAR過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(pastcontinuetense)
表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
was/were+V-ing常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用atthis/thattimeyesterday,thewholeevening,alldayyesterday等。
與when,while,as引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2021/5/913when&while
當(dāng)某人做…的時(shí)候,…發(fā)生了。1.When/whilesbwasdoingsth,sthhappened.2.Sbwasdoingsthwhen/while/justassthhappened.(持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))當(dāng)某人正…的時(shí)候,某人也在...。Sbwasdoingsthwhilesbwasdoingsth.2021/5/914Exercise
1.
I
,
with
my
sister
,
sometimes
______
swimming
in
the
river.
(go)
2.
He
__________
the
film
with
us
last
night.
(not
see)
3.
You
draw
quite
well.
I
think
you
_______
a
good
painter
in
the
future.
(be)
4.
One
Sunday
morning
the
man
upstairs
heard
the
sound
of
children
________
in
the
park.
(play)
5.
Mother
__________
vegetables
in
the
garden
now.
(grow)
6.
My
father
______________
some
washing
when
I
got
home
yesterday
evening.
(do)
2021/5/915課文詳解1.The
plane
was
late
and
detectives
were
waiting
at
the
airport
all
morning.
at
the
airport
在機(jī)場(chǎng)
on
the
airfield
在停機(jī)坪上
all
morning
整個(gè)上午
all
+表示時(shí)間的單數(shù)名詞整整一天all
day
整夜all
night
整年all
year
整星期all
week
整個(gè)冬天all
winter
a
whole
day/year,two
whole
weeks2021/5/9162.They
were
expecting
a
valuable
parcel
of
diamonds
from
South
Africa.aparcelof一包acupoftea一杯茶aloafofbread一條面包valuableadj.貴重的invaluableadj.極其珍貴的SouthAfrica南非2021/5/9173.A
few
hours
earlier,
someone
had
told
the
police
thatthieves
would
try
to
steal
the
diamonds.afew
hours
earlier=a
few
hours
before/a
few
hours
agoafew
hours
和earlier一起使用,在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),是以過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在某一個(gè)時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)的一段時(shí)間以前,描述的是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”發(fā)生的事情,所以句中應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
woulddo過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。trytodosth
盡力去做某事tryone’besttodotrydoingsth試著做某事2021/5/9184.Two
men
took
the
parcel
off
the
plane
and
carried
it
into
the
Customs
House.
take
sth.
off…=take
sth.
away
from…脫下;移去
Hetookoffhisraincoatandtookoutthekey.
他脫下雨衣,拿出鑰匙。起飛
Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.
飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。休假
HetooktwoweeksoffinAugust.
他在八月份休假了兩個(gè)星期。2021/5/9195.While
two
detectives
were
keeping
guard
at
the
door,
two
others
opened
the
parcel.
keep
guard
守衛(wèi)
e.g.They
kept
a
close
guard
over
the
thieves.lifeguard救生員bodyguard保鏢at
the
door
在門邊(固定搭配)
two
others=two
other
detectives2021/5/9206.To
their
surprise,
the
precious
parcel
was
full
of
stones
and
sand!to
one’s
surprise讓某人驚訝的是
T
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