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Lesson7Toolate2021/5/91Vocabularydetectiven.偵探detective(adj.)detectivestory偵探小說(shuō)diamondn.鉆石adiamondring

鉆石戒指

preciousstone

寶石crystal

水晶jade

玉2021/5/92expectv.期望vt.

預(yù)計(jì);預(yù)料;預(yù)期

e.g.

我預(yù)料他會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。I

expect

(that)

she’ll

pass

the

exam.

我們沒有料到會(huì)有這么多人來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。

We

weren’t

expecting

so

many

people

to

come

to

the

party.

我們預(yù)計(jì)今年冬天會(huì)冷。We

expect

a

cold

winter

this

year.

2021/5/932.

vt.

認(rèn)為理應(yīng)得到;期望,期待,期盼,

盼望

e.g.

你不能指望孩子們一直保持安靜。You

can’t

expect

children

to

be

quiet

all

the

time.

我在等待吉米的一封信。

I

am

expecting

a

letter

from

Jimmy.

wait

for

等待e.g.他等了她一個(gè)多小時(shí),但她沒來(lái)。

He

waited

for

her

for

more

than

an

hour,

but

she

did

not

come.

請(qǐng)等一下。Wait

a

minute,

please.

2021/5/943.

vt.

猜想;認(rèn)為;料想(一般用于口語(yǔ))

e.g.

我想你已經(jīng)聽到這個(gè)消息了。

I

expect

you

have

heard

the

news.

“你今晚要出去嗎?”

-

“我想會(huì)的。”

“Are

you

going

out

tonight?”

-

“I

expect

so.”

expectation

n.

1.of

sth)

/

~(that……)

預(yù)料;預(yù)期;期待

e.g.

普遍認(rèn)為他會(huì)獲勝。There

was

a

general

expectation

that

he

would

win.

2.

期望;指望

e.g.

有的父母對(duì)孩子的期望不切實(shí)際。

Some

parents

have

unrealistic

expectations

of

their

children2021/5/95(1)expectsth/sb.等待,期待,盼望eg.Iexpectaletterfromhim.(2)expectsbtodosth

期望某人做某事eg.Iexpecthimto

sendmeamessage.(3)expect(that)認(rèn)為,猜想eg.Iexpectthatyou’veheardthenews.我想你已經(jīng)聽到這個(gè)消息了。eg.Iexpectso.我希望如此。2021/5/96valuableadj.貴重的eg.Thediamondisvaluable.同義詞:

worthy/preciouspreciousadj.珍貴的preciousphoto珍貴的照片invaluableadj.無(wú)法估計(jì)的,非常寶貴的valuen.價(jià)值;價(jià)格;重要性eg.The

value

ofthisworkexperienceshouldnotbe

underestimated.

這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的重要性不應(yīng)該被低估。-less否定后綴pricelessadj.沒有價(jià)值的,無(wú)價(jià)的valuelessadj.沒有價(jià)值的,不足道的worthlessadj.無(wú)價(jià)值的2021/5/971.用value的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thediamondisourmost____discoveryintheisland.(2)Idon’tthinkyouradviceis____,andperhapsourleaderwilltakeit.Valuablevalueless2021/5/982.單項(xiàng)選擇Whenhecamehome,hefoundhishousewas______.Someonebrokeinand______apreciousvase.A.stolen;robbedB.stole;robbedC.robbed;stolenD.robbed;stoleD2021/5/99stealv.偷

stole;stoleneg.Thethiefstolemycellphone.stealawayeg.Hestolemycellphoneaway.eg.Hestoleawayfromthepartywithouttellinganyone.eg.Sixyearsstoleawayquickly.steal…from從…偷…eg.Isawthethiefstealfromthebag.2021/5/910mainadj.主要的mainidea

中心思想mainrole主角eg.Mhemain大體上;基本上mainlyadv.主要地eg.Itismainlybecauseofmyfault.Helivesmainlyonhismonthlyincome.mainlandn.大陸2021/5/911單項(xiàng)選擇Whatarethe____differencesbetweenthem?A.littleB.mainC.mostD.mainlyB2021/5/912GRAMMAR過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(pastcontinuetense)

表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

was/were+V-ing常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用atthis/thattimeyesterday,thewholeevening,alldayyesterday等。

與when,while,as引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2021/5/913when&while

當(dāng)某人做…的時(shí)候,…發(fā)生了。1.When/whilesbwasdoingsth,sthhappened.2.Sbwasdoingsthwhen/while/justassthhappened.(持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))當(dāng)某人正…的時(shí)候,某人也在...。Sbwasdoingsthwhilesbwasdoingsth.2021/5/914Exercise

1.

I

,

with

my

sister

,

sometimes

______

swimming

in

the

river.

(go)

2.

He

__________

the

film

with

us

last

night.

(not

see)

3.

You

draw

quite

well.

I

think

you

_______

a

good

painter

in

the

future.

(be)

4.

One

Sunday

morning

the

man

upstairs

heard

the

sound

of

children

________

in

the

park.

(play)

5.

Mother

__________

vegetables

in

the

garden

now.

(grow)

6.

My

father

______________

some

washing

when

I

got

home

yesterday

evening.

(do)

2021/5/915課文詳解1.The

plane

was

late

and

detectives

were

waiting

at

the

airport

all

morning.

at

the

airport

在機(jī)場(chǎng)

on

the

airfield

在停機(jī)坪上

all

morning

整個(gè)上午

all

+表示時(shí)間的單數(shù)名詞整整一天all

day

整夜all

night

整年all

year

整星期all

week

整個(gè)冬天all

winter

a

whole

day/year,two

whole

weeks2021/5/9162.They

were

expecting

a

valuable

parcel

of

diamonds

from

South

Africa.aparcelof一包acupoftea一杯茶aloafofbread一條面包valuableadj.貴重的invaluableadj.極其珍貴的SouthAfrica南非2021/5/9173.A

few

hours

earlier,

someone

had

told

the

police

thatthieves

would

try

to

steal

the

diamonds.afew

hours

earlier=a

few

hours

before/a

few

hours

agoafew

hours

和earlier一起使用,在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),是以過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在某一個(gè)時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)的一段時(shí)間以前,描述的是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”發(fā)生的事情,所以句中應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

woulddo過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。trytodosth

盡力去做某事tryone’besttodotrydoingsth試著做某事2021/5/9184.Two

men

took

the

parcel

off

the

plane

and

carried

it

into

the

Customs

House.

take

sth.

off…=take

sth.

away

from…脫下;移去

Hetookoffhisraincoatandtookoutthekey.

他脫下雨衣,拿出鑰匙。起飛

Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.

飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。休假

HetooktwoweeksoffinAugust.

他在八月份休假了兩個(gè)星期。2021/5/9195.While

two

detectives

were

keeping

guard

at

the

door,

two

others

opened

the

parcel.

keep

guard

守衛(wèi)

e.g.They

kept

a

close

guard

over

the

thieves.lifeguard救生員bodyguard保鏢at

the

door

在門邊(固定搭配)

two

others=two

other

detectives2021/5/9206.To

their

surprise,

the

precious

parcel

was

full

of

stones

and

sand!to

one’s

surprise讓某人驚訝的是

T

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