A級 2013年12月高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試真題

23-A級2013年12月高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試真題高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試(A級)歷年全真試卷2013年12月PartI.Listeningcomprehension：Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.A.Haveaholiday.B.FlytoBeijing.C.Travelonbusinesswithhim.D.Preparesomedocuments.2.A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inastore.D.Inabank.3.A.Helikeswatchingfootballgames.B.Helikestravelingwithhisfriends.C.Hepreferstogotravelingalone.D.Hepreferstostayathomewithhisfamily.4.A.Hewantstogetaticket.B.Hehasfinishedareport.C.Hecannotgotoseethemovie.D.Hehasalreadyseenthemovie.5.A.Shewasmakingaphonecall.B.Shewasdrivingtotheairport.C.Shewasworkinginheroffice.D.Shewashavingameeting.SectionBDirections：Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestionaquestion,youshoulddeicideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Conversation16.A.Heisasportsman.B.Heisasportswriter.C.Heisatourguide.D.Heisabusdriver.7.A.Exciting.B.Dangerous.C.Unpleasant.D.Boring.Conversation28.A.Oneyear.B.Threeyears.C.Fiveyears.D.Sevenyears.9.A.Becauseheexpectsabettersalary.B.Becauseheistiredofhisboss.C.Becausehedoesn’tliketraveling.D.Becausehelikestoworkinabigcompany.10.A.Inthreeworkingdays.B.Withintwoweeks.C.Thenextday.D.Amonthlater.SectionCDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.YoushouldwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.Nowlistentothepassage.11.Whoisbeingintroducedatthemeeting?Mr.JohnSmith,thenew.12.HowlongdidMr.JohnSmithworkinChicago?Forover.13.WhatpositiondidMr.JohnSmithholdinhispreviouscompany?Heworkedasthe.14.WhatkindofknowledgedoesJohnSmithhavethatisveryimportanttothecompany?Hisknowledgeof.15.Whatkindofbusinessdoesthespeaker’scompanydo?Itisanbusiness.PartII.Structure：(15minutes)Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.IfJacktherealsituation,hewouldhavemadeadifferentplan.A.knowsB.knewC.willknowD.hadknown17.Inthelastfewyears,ourcompanyagreatdealofattentiontobuildingupcompanyculture.A.paysB.wouldpayC.ispayingD.hasbeenpaying18.Wetakegreatprideinourcampus,isoneofthemostbeautifuluniversitysettingsinthecountry.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when19.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevelscontrol.A.forB.onC.underD.with20.Sometimesabusinesscanfeellikeatoughdecisiontomake,nomatterhowgoodyourideais.A.startingB.beingstartedC.startD.tobestarted21.Theystillhavesomeproblemsindesigningthenewenergyvehicles.A.overcomeB.overcomingC.toovercomeD.overcomes22.Itwasnotuntilyesterdaythebusinessnegotiationfinallycametoasuccessfulend.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.after23.Theprogramtohelpstudentspreparefortheirfirstyearatourcollege.A.isdesignedB.designedC.designsD.hasdesigned24.Assoonasweyourorder,wewillprocessitanddeliveryourpackageimmediately.A.receiveB.hadreceivedC.receivedD.willreceive25.Nosoonerhisjobinasmallcompanythanhereceivedanofferfromabiginternationalfirm.A.hequitB.hehadquitC.hadhequitD.doeshequitSectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.26.Wemakeeveryefforttoensurethatourtransactionprocessissafeandthatyour(person)informationissecure.27.Salesinthefirsthalfoftheyearwere(slow)thanexpected,buttheyareexpectingstrongersalesinthesecondhalf.28.Itisnot(surprise)thatthisnewstyleofhandbagismainlypurchasedbyyoungwomen.29.(obvious),thecompanydoesnotseemtocaremuchaboutitscustomerservices.30.Employersinasmall(organize)areespeciallyinterestedinindividualswithgoodcommunicationskills.31.Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints(handle)bythecompanylastmonth.32.UKUniversitiesshouldfocuson(provide)overseasstudentswithEnglishlanguageskillsandBritishcultureaswell.33.Acompletelynewidea(deal)withairpollutioninbigcitiesattractedmuchpublicattention.34.Heisoneofthemostqualifiedengineersourcompany(employ)inthelasttenyears.35.Ifyousuccessfullycompletethetrainingprogram,youwill(interview)bythecompanyforthefinaldecision.PartIII.ReadingComprehension：(40minutes)Directions：Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1:Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen’tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You’llalsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedinternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou’relookingforfull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.Networking(人際聯(lián)系)remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts--friends,family,eventheotherjobSeekers--anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.YouCantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationOrtryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkfromhome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide.36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause.A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapersB.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplaceC.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-timeD.youneedtohaveacollegedegree37.Comparedwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,theskillsforworkingathomeare.A.mucheasierB.totallydifferentC.almostthesameD.morechallenging38.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto.A.createawebsiteofyourownB.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucanC.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemploymentD.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch39.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis.A.throughnetworkingB.bypersonalvisitsC.byonlineapplicationD.throughe-mailing40.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtobuildawork-at-homeofficeB.howtolookforawork-at-homejobC.theequipmentneededforhomeworkingD.theskillsrequiredforworkingfromhomeTask2:Direction：ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.Runningyoursmallbusinessrequiresgoodstaff.Onceyoufindthem,youdon’twanttoletthemgoelsewhere.Duringanemployee’stimewithacompany,thereareanumberofforcesthatinfluencehisorherbehavior.Iliketorefertothemas“push”and“pull”.You’reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorganization.Supposethatyou’vemadeagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds,withinreason,inordertokeeppullingthemawayfromthedoor.Evenifyoucan’tpullthemawayfromthedoor,atleastdon’tdothingstopushthemoutthedoor.Recognizethatsomeemployeeswillloseinterestandneedsomethingfreshtokeeptheirinterest.Ifyoucan’tcontinuallyprovidechallenges,opportunitiesforpromotionandotherinterestingandrewardingopportunities,thenyou’llhavesomeemployeesleavethroughnofaultofyourown.Theimportantthingistoidentifyyourkeyemployeesandmakecertaintheyarebeingtreatedwell.Communicatewiththemonaregularbasistomakecertainthatyouunderstandwhatmakesthembehaveinaparticularway,andbeawareofconcernstheymayhaveaboutjobsatisfaction.41.Theauthorusestheword“push”(para.2)tomeantheforcethat.A.makesemployeessatisfiedwiththeirworkB.drivesemployeestoworkmoreefficientlyC.causesemployeestoleavetheircompanyD.keepsemployeestoremainintheircompany42.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto.A.recognizeandmeettheirneedsB.identifyandovercometheirfaultsC.offerthemasalaryashighaspossibleD.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition43.Accordingtothepassage,whenisitpossibleforsomeemployeestoloseinterest?A.Theyhavenorewardingopportunities.B.Thecompanyislocatedinaremotearea.C.Theymakemanymistakesintheirwork.D.Thecompanyisnotbigenoughfordevelopment.44.Howshouldyoudealwithyourkeyemployeesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Makethembehavewell.B.Meetwiththemeveryday.C.Payregularvisitstotheirfamily.D.Makesuretheyarewell-treated.45.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtokeepyouremployeesB.theimportanceofkeyemployeesC.howtochallengeyouremployeesD.thedifferencebetween“push”and“pull”Task3:Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46toNo.50.Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethan3words)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.DeutscheBahnAGDeutscheBahn(DB)AGwasfoundedin1994.Todayitisoneoftheworld’sleadingpassengerandlogistics(物流)companiesandin130countries.Everydayabout290000employeesprovidepassengertransportationandlogisticsservicesforcustomersaroundtheworld,aswellascontrollingandoperatingtherelatedtransportnetworksintherail,land,ocean,andairtransport.Inthe2010financialyear,DBAGpostedrevenues(總收入)ofabout34.4billioneuros(歐元).Thecompany’srailwayactivitiesinGermany—withaboutsevenmillionpassengersand1,138,000tonsofgoodstransportedeveryday—areitscorebusiness.Moreover,everydayDBtransportsmorethantwomillioncustomersbybus.AndeverydayDBAGoperatesover26,000traintripsonitsmodern33,000kilometerlongtracknetwork~DB’smainstrategy,inadditiontoincreasingitsinternationalactivities,istolinktogetherallmodesoftransportandbuildingnewtravelandlogisticschainsworldwide.DeutscheBahn(DB)AGApassengerandlogisticscompanyYearoffounding:1994Numberofstaff:about46Servicesoffered:1)providing47andlogisticsservices2)controllingand48therelatedtransportnetworksRevenuesof2010:about34.4billioneurosDailyrailwayactivitiesinGermany,1)transportingabout49and1138000tonsofgoods2)operatingover26,00050Task4:Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsrelatedtothemuseumvisiting.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofinditemsequivalentto(與...等同.thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered5lthrough55.A—AdmissioninformationB—AdultadmissionC—StudentadmissionD—OpeninghoursE—NationalmuseumF—VisitorrouteG—MuseumcollectionH—TicketdeskI—PleasedonottouchJ—NoadmissionKGrouptourentranceL—-AudioguideM—FamilyvisitN—FloorplansandgalleriesO—MultimediaguideP—GroupticketQ—InformationdeskExample:(B)成人門票(N)平面圖和展館51．()開放時間()國家博物館52．()團(tuán)體票()禁止入內(nèi)53．()請勿觸摸()多媒體導(dǎo)游54．()參觀路線()團(tuán)隊人口處55．()售票處()問訊處Task5:Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56toNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswers(innomorethan3words)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.LostPropertyOfficeOpeninghoursTheofficeisopeneverydayfrom08:00—19:00.ContactingthelostpropertyofficeTelephonenumber:08448243115(UKonly).IfyouarecallingfromoutsidetheUK,pleasecall+44(0)2086344130Phonelinesareopeneveryday09:00—17:00.Email:lhr.lostproperty@bagport.co.ukWheretofindusWearebytheHeathrowExpressticketofficenearTerminal(航站樓）3.Justfollowthesignsfor“LostProperty”intheundergroundpassageway.WealsohaveanofficeinTerminal5foranyitemslosthereoronaBritishAirwaysflightoperatingfromthisterminal.Findusneardomesticarrivals.Holdbaggage(托運(yùn)行李)enquiriesBaggagedeliveryistheresponsibilityofeachairline.Forinquiriesrelatingtoholdbaggagepleasecontactyourairlinedirectly.Itemsleftonaircraft,inairlinelounges(候機(jī)廳)oronairlinebuses.Ifanythingisleftonanaircraft,inanairlineloungeoronanairlinebus,pleasecontactyourairline.However,forArikAir,BlueOne,BritishAirways,SAS,Swissair,TapAirPortugalandVirginAtlanticAirways,pleasecontactlostpropertyabove.56.Whataretheopeninghoursforthelostpropertyoffice?Fromeveryday.57.WhatisthetelephonenumberofthelostpropertyofficeforcallingfromoutsidetheUK?.58.WherecanyoufindthelostpropertyofficenearTerminal3?BytheHeathrowExpress.59.HowcanyougettotheLostPropertyofficenearTerminal3?Byfollowingthesignsfor“LostProperty”in.60.Whomshouldyoucontactifyouleftsomethingonanairlinebus?Your.PartIV.Translation—EnglishintoChinese(25minutes)Directions:Thispart．numbered61through65，istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChineseAftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64，youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation．YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet．Andfortheparagraphnumbered65，writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet．61．Acareersadviserprovidesinformation,adviceandguidancetohelppeoplemakerealisticchoicesabouttheireducation,trainingandwork.A.職業(yè)顧問向人們提供信息和咨詢，并給予指導(dǎo)，幫助人們規(guī)劃他們的教育培訓(xùn)和職業(yè)。B.職業(yè)顧問提供信息、咨詢和指導(dǎo)，幫助人們對自己的教育、培訓(xùn)和工作做出現(xiàn)實選擇。C.人們只有經(jīng)過職業(yè)培訓(xùn)和規(guī)劃，并獲得大量的信息與指導(dǎo)后才能找到自己滿意的工作。D.人們可以從職業(yè)介紹所獲得具體的信息和咨詢，指導(dǎo)他們對自己的職業(yè)做出明智選擇。62.Ourmanagementtechniquehasbeenproventobethemosteffectivewaytogetintoatargetmarketandacquirepotentialcustomers.A.我們的管理業(yè)務(wù)已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了市場目標(biāo)，新客戶也已獲利，形勢令人鼓舞。B.我們的管理理念是極為