2022-2023學年四川省巴中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年四川省巴中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.John,let’stakeataxi,（）

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

2.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask（）

A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until

3.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

4.Aspopulationincreases,（）

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

5.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto（）theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

6.Itisveryimportantthatenoughmoney_____tofoundtheproject（）

A.becollected

B.mustbecollected

C.iscollected

D.canbecollected

7.ItisnotdesirablethatMarkthejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience（）

A.isassigned

B.beassigned

C.willbeassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

8.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

9.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.offB.withC.onD.to

10.Iftheschemeis_________carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied（）

A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently

11.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

12.Stayinginahotelcosts_______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twiceasmoreas

B.asmoretwiceas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.asmuchtwiceas

13.Thesearethepicturesofthehotelweheldourannualmeetings（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

14.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill（）places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

15.Allofthemare（）atLana’sachievement

A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud

16.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

17.Weareconfidentthatweourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear（）

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

18.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____againsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

19.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

20.Shepretendedindifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher（）

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.73.____（）

25.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

26.14.____（）

27.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

28.68.____（）

29.69.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

33.7.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.這個項目的失敗讓我們知道我們過高估計了他的能力（）

35.這家工廠在地震中遭到嚴重破壞

36.今晚有人在此講了些不該講的話

37.我們將盡可能多地改進我們的工作

38.令人驚奇的是，他竟然不及格

39.毫無疑問，每個人都有選擇自己生活方式的權利

40.他們告訴我，到今年年底他們在一起工作就要滿三十年了

41.ScottarrivedatthesouthpoleonJanuary18th,onlytofindthatsomeonehadgottherebeforehim

42.Shortlyafterthescholarreturnedtohismotherland,hewasappointedasconsultantofthecompanywithagoodreputation

43.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting（）

A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy

B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell

C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime

D.isawaywidelyusedtoincreasememory

45.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees（）

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadachancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

46.PassageThree

Accordingtopsychologists（心理學家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.（68）Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething______（）

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

47.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEdinburghFestivalfromthispassage（）

A.Ithasgonebeyondanartfestival

B.Itgivesshowsallyearround

C.Itkeepsgrowingrapidly

D.Ithasbecomeanon-officialevent

48.PassageTwo

Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbooksundertheirаrm?.Воth?tudеnt?hаngоnunt?lаbоutm?d-tеrm.Whеnthеуd??арреаrеdfоrgооd,пооnеtооkmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.

TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay,Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotuseself-doubtsasanexcusefornottrying.Theyshouldpullthemselvestogetherandgettowork.Theyshouldstarttakingnotesinclassandtryingtolearn.Aboveall,theyshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying

Thephrasegetthemselvesdown（Para.1）probablymeans（）

A.tellinglies

B.losingconfidence

C.avoidingdangers

D.wastingtime

49.IfyoucrosstheAtlanticOceangoingeast，yousetyourclock（）

A.aheadonehourineachnewtimezone

B.aheadbytwentythreehours

C.backonefulldayforeachtimezone

D.aheadonehourforthewholetrip

50.Thephrasetakeininthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______（）

A.includeB.absorbC.cheatD.understand

51.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint,theywillsay,MypointisWhatisthepointofallthis?ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness（模糊）andambiguity（歧義）.TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans

Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto______（）

A.beclearabouttheirmainideas

B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible

C.expresstheirpersonalviews

D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings

52.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing（引人入勝的）developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams（激光束）andfiberoptics（光纖）,lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill（靜態(tài)的）photographytomoviestotelevision（withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach）,phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______（）

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

53.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsuggestedtitle（）

A.ComputersandManagement

B.ComputerFunctions

C.ComputerandWorkPerformance

D.EmploymentBenefitsbyaComputer

六、作文題(1題)54.

參考答案

1.B約翰，我們一起坐出租車，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B由let’s引導的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe；由letus引導的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B

2.D直到他們完成了任務，他們才回家。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。雖然A、B、C、D四個選項均可引導狀語從句，但用法不同。since和because常引導原因狀語從句，意為因為，由于；同時，since還可以引導時間狀語從句，意為自從；unless常引導條件狀語從句，意為除非，若不；until引導時間狀語從句，且常在句中構成not…until…結構，意為直到……才……。根據句意，選D

3.D句意：這個大飛機上有是其需要的兩倍的引擎。固定用法題。表示倍數時可以用固定結構倍數+asmany/much+名詞+as…，符合結構的只有D項

4.D隨著人口的增長，工業(yè)產量也增加了。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中，當前面所說的情況也適用于后者，且為肯定形式時，常用so引導的倒裝句，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D

5.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個20小時的手術，將那對一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bisolate：使隔離，使孤立；separate：使分離，使分開，指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來；divide：劃分，分開，指把一個整體分成若干部分，常和介詞into連用；remove：移動，遷移，開除。根據句意可知，選B

6.A

7.B給馬克分派這項工作不可取，因為他缺乏相關經驗。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis（not）advisable/desirable…+that從句中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。從句中的主語Mark和動詞assign（指派）之間是動賓關系，因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選B

8.D這個小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsist：由……組成；persist：堅持，執(zhí)意；insist：堅持要求；resist：抵擋，抗拒。根據句意可知，選D

9.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關心。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配，意為對……漠不關心的。故選D

10.D如果計劃能在不浪費時間和精力的情況下得到有效實施，我將十分滿意。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Drelatively：相對地；noticeably：顯著地；appropriately：恰當地；efficiently：有效地。根據句意可知，選D

11.BB句意：你們倆有許多共同點。詞義辨析題。ingeneral：一般來說,從總體上看；incommon：共同的,共有的；inall：總之,合計；inanycase：無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

12.C住賓館一周的費用是租一間公寓房一周費用的兩倍。

［考點］倍數表達法

【精析】C在表示是……的幾倍時，英語中常用結構是倍數+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as。另外，花費的錢是不可數名詞，所以應用much。故選C

13.A這些是我們在那舉辦年會的那個賓館的照片。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個定語從句，修飾先行詞hotel。從句成分完整，所以應用關系副詞where來引導從句，且在從句中作地點狀語，其他三項均不符合題意。故選A

14.C引發(fā)島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活動的，不活躍的；enormous:巨大的；energetic:活躍的；lively:生動的，活潑的。根據句意可知，選C

15.AA句意：我們所有人都對拉娜的成就感到吃驚。詞義辨析。beamazedat:對……吃驚；beinterestedin：對……感興趣；befondof：喜歡……；beproudof：為……而自豪

16.CC。invest：投資，購買；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹，引進；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據句意可知，選C

17.D我們有信心，到今年年底，我們的出口銷售額將會增加15%。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，that引導的從句應用將來完成時，即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式，表示在將來某個時間之前已經完成的動作。故選D

18.B不僅僅是學生，老師也反對這個計劃。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B當兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…，or，either…or…等連接時，謂語動詞的單復數形式取決于后面主語的單復數。本題中謂語動詞應和主語theteacher保持一致，所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。故選B

19.D說到這類電腦的質量，中國制造的絕不比那些進口的差。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的（次的），inferior含有比較含義，不用than而用to引出比較對象。選項A、B、C形式均不正確。故選D

20.A她假裝漠不關心，但是她的面部表情出賣了她。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Apretendtodosth.為固定搭配，意為假裝做某事。故選A

21.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.C

26.D根據下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

27.D

28.C

29.E

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了，并根據問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應回答是否曾在校隊打過球，所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時打過。）符合語境

34.CC過高估計應譯為overestimate。A項意為我們高了項目的失敗，與原意不符；B項錯譯了過高估計，underestimate意為低估，看輕；C項將原句翻譯成了that引導的賓語從句，用詞準確、表達貼切，與原句表達的意思相符，為正確選項；D項意為我們過高估計他的能力讓我們知道如何低估他，與原句表達的意思不符。故選C

35.Thefactorywasseverelydamagedduringtheearthquake

36.Somethingshavebeensaidherethatoughtnottohavebeenspoken

37.Wewillmakeasmanyimprovementsaspossibleinourwork

38.Tooursurprise,hefailedintheexam

39.T