2023年中考英語九級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

九年級(jí)英語Unit1現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)態(tài)⑴由have/has＋過去分詞⑵表達(dá)過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完畢的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在導(dǎo)致的影響或結(jié)果常與already,just,yet,ever,never連用Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet？你完畢了你的工作了嗎？Yes,Ihave.Ihavejustfinishedit.是的。我剛剛完畢了。Ihavealreadyfinishedit.我已經(jīng)完畢了。HaveyoueverbeentoChina?你曾經(jīng)去過中國(guó)嗎？No,Ihaveneverbeenthere.沒有，我歷來也沒有去過。⑶①表達(dá)過去已經(jīng)開始，連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)和表達(dá)過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（涉及現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀態(tài)連用如：（for+時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或過去某一動(dòng)作，以及howlong）②注：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)態(tài)中不能和for,since引導(dǎo)的表達(dá)一段時(shí)間的狀語的肯定句連用。應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞如：buy----havedie----bedeadjoin----beinborrow-----keepleave----beawayIhaveboughtapen.------Ihavehadapenfor2weeks.Thedoghasdied.-------Thedoghasbeendeadsincelastweek.⑷①have(has)beento+地點(diǎn)去過某地已經(jīng)回來②have(has)goneto+地點(diǎn)去了某地沒有回來③havebeenin+地點(diǎn)一直呆在某地沒有離開過如：ShehasbeentoShanghai.她去過上海。(已經(jīng)回來)ShehasgonetoShanghai.她去了上海。(沒有回來)ShehasbeeninShanghaifor2days.她呆上海兩天了。(沒有離開過上海)howtoswim如何游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.問題是什么時(shí)候開始。Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語，要和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。連系動(dòng)詞除be和become等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。如：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.詞匯1.differentlyadv.differentadj.2.quickadj.quicklyadv.3.slowadj.slowlyadv.4.easyadj.easilyadv.5.friendn.朋友friendshipn.友誼6.importantadj.重要的unimportant不重要的7.learnv.學(xué)習(xí)learnern.學(xué)習(xí)者8.impressv.使感動(dòng)impressedadj.感動(dòng)的9.pronouncev.發(fā)音pronunciationn.發(fā)音10.helpv.幫助helpfuladj.有幫助的11.sciencen.科學(xué)scientistn.科學(xué)家12.happyadj.快樂的unhappyadj.不快樂的13.disagreementn.不批準(zhǔn)見agreementn.批準(zhǔn)disagreev.不批準(zhǔn)agreev.批準(zhǔn)短語、句型1.bydoing2.talkabout,talkto,talkwith3.提建議的句子4.alot,alotof,lotsof5.too…to…6.aloud,loud,loudly7.not…atall8.be/getexcitedaboutsth./doingsth.9.endupdoing10.firstofall,tobeginwith,lateron11.also,either,too12.makemistakes13.laughat14.takenotes15.enjoydoing16.nativespeaker17.makeup18.oneof…19.it’s+形容詞+todosth.20.practicedoing21.decidetodo22.unless23.dealwith24.worryaboutsth./sb.25.beangrywithsb.26.perhaps,maybe27.goby28.seesb./sth.doing29.eachother30.regard…as…31.toomany,toomuch,muchtoo32.change…into…33.pare…to…35.instead,insteadof36.tryone’sbesttodo37.lookup1.by+doing通過……方式如：bystudyingwithagroupby還可以表達(dá)：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期間”、“用、”“通過”、“乘車”等如：Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno’Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.2.talkabout談?wù)?，議論，討論如：Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.學(xué)生們經(jīng)常在課后討論電影。talktosb.===talkwithsb.與某人說話3.提建議的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?4.alot許多常用于句末如：Ieatalot.我吃了許多。alotof許多==lotsof許多常與名詞連用5.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想說。6.aloud,loud與loudly的用法三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。①aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級(jí)形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak,talk,laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往具有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不妥眾大聲談笑。7.not…atall一點(diǎn)也不主線不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，atall則放在句尾8.be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.===beexcitedtodosth.對(duì)…感興奮如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.===IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。9.①endupdoingsth終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。②endupwithsth.以…結(jié)束如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。10.firstofall一方面.tobeginwith一開始lateron后來、隨11.also也、并且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間either也（用于否認(rèn)句）常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末Iamalsoastudent.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生Iamastudenttoo.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。Iamnotastudenteither.我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。12.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。makeamistake犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。13.laughatsb.笑話；取笑（某人）如：Don’tlaughatme!不要取笑我!14.takenotes做筆記，做記錄15.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…樂意做…如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜歡踢足球。enjoyoneself過得快樂如：Heenjoyedhimself.他過得快樂。16.nativespeaker說本族語的人17.makeup組成、構(gòu)成18.oneof+(the+形容詞最高級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式…其中之一如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19.It’s+形容詞+(forsb.)todosth.(對(duì)于某人來說)做某事…如：It’sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.對(duì)于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是tostudyEnglish20.practicedoing練習(xí)做某事如：SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。21.decidetodosth.決定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22.unless假如不，除非引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。Iwon’twriteunlesshewritesfirst.除非他先寫要不我不寫23.dealwith解決如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.24.worryaboutsb./sth.緊張某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthersonjustnow.媽媽剛才緊張她的兒子。25.beangrywithsb.對(duì)某人氣憤如：Iwasangrywithher.我對(duì)她氣憤。26.perhaps===maybe也許27.goby(時(shí)間)過去如：Twoyearswentby.兩年過去了。28.seesb./sth.doing看見某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生seesb./sth.do看見某人在做某事如：如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29.eachother彼此30.regard…as…把…看作為….如：TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.這些男孩把安娜當(dāng)作傻瓜。31.toomany太多修飾可數(shù)名詞如：toomanygirlstoomuch太多修飾不可數(shù)名詞如：toomuchmilkmuchtoo太修飾形容詞如：muchtoobeautiful32.change…into…將…變?yōu)椤纾篢hemagicianchangedthepenintoabook.這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這支筆變?yōu)橐槐緯?3.withthehelpofsb.==withone’shelp在某人的幫助下如：withthehelpofLiLei==withLiLei’shelp在李雷的幫助下34.compare…to…把…與…相比如：CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。35.instead代替用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來）insteadofsth./doingsth.代替，而不是用在句中，動(dòng)詞如：LastsummerIwenttoBeijing.ThisyearI’mgoingtoShanghaiinstead.去年夏天我去北京,今年我將要去上海。Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我將代替你去。Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingswimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。36.tryone’sbesttodo盡某人的最大能力去做某事如：Shetriedherbesttofinisheverywork.37.lookup查閱（字典）如:Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheword,youcanlookupthiswordinthedictionary.假如你不理解這個(gè)單詞，你可以在字典中查閱當(dāng)碰到代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)把代詞放在中間如：lookit/themup九年級(jí)英語Unit2詞匯：1.deathn.死亡deadadj.死的diev.死2.decisionn決定decidev.決定3.luckn.幸運(yùn)luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地短語、句型：2.usedtodosth.3.playthepiano4.beinterestedinsth./erested與interesting6.still7.thedark8.beterrifiedofsth./doingsth.9.on與off10.walkto11.和12.spend、pay和take13.chatwithsb.14.worryaboutsb./sth.與beworriedaboutsb./sth.15.allthetime16.takesb.to+地方17.helastfewyears20.bedifferentfrom與bethesameas21.trytodo22.makesb./sth+adj./do23.moveto24.itseemsthat25.helpsb.withsth.與helpsb.(to)dosth.26.fifteen-year-old27.can’taffordtodo28.as…h(huán)eend31.makeadecision32.toone’ssurprise33.takeprideinsth.34.payattentionto35.beableto與can36.giveupdoing37.nomore38.gotosleep反意疑問句反意疑問句的提問部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞(be/will/do/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can/could等)+主語①肯定陳述句＋否認(rèn)提問如：Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?LilywillgotoChina,won’tshe?②否認(rèn)陳述句＋肯定提問如：Shedoesn’tcomefromChina,doesshe?Youhaven’tfinishedhomework,haveyou?③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?④陳述句中具有否認(rèn)意義的詞，如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。如：HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語，不是嗎？Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎?2.usedtodosth.過去經(jīng)常做某事否認(rèn)形式：didn’tusetodosth./usednottodosth.如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放學(xué)后他過去經(jīng)常踢足球。Didheusetoplayfootball?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Hedidn’tusetosmoke.他過去不吸煙。3.playthepiano彈鋼琴4.①beinterestedinsth.對(duì)…感愛好②beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做…感愛好如：Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn’tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感愛好，但是他對(duì)說英語不感愛好。5.interestedadj.感愛好的，指人對(duì)某事物感愛好，往往主語是人interestingadj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物6.still仍然，還用在be動(dòng)詞的后面如：I’mstillastudent.用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面如：Istilllovehim.7.thedark天黑，晚上，黑暗8.膽怯…beterrifiedofsth.如：Iamterrifiedofthedog.beterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrifiedofspeaking.9.on副詞，表達(dá)（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off.withthelighton燈開著10.walktosomewhere步行到某處walktoschool步行到學(xué)校11.spend動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”①spend…onsth.在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）②spend…doingsth.花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著上。Hespent3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。payfor花費(fèi)如：Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元買這本書。12.take動(dòng)詞有“花費(fèi)”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：takesb. …todosth.如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.13.chatwithsb.與某人閑聊如：Iliketochatwithhim.我喜歡和他聊天。14.worryaboutsb./sth.緊張某人/某事worry是動(dòng)詞beworriedaboutsb./sth.緊張某人/某事worried是形容詞如：Don’tworryabouthim.不用緊張他。Motherisworriedaboutherson.媽媽緊張他的兒子。15.allthetime一直、始終16.takesb.to+地方送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方如：Apersontookhimtothehospital.一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。Liutookmehome.劉把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)17.hardlyadv.幾乎不、沒有hardlyever很少hardly修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋hardlyhardly+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如：Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我?guī)缀醪豢梢悦靼姿麄儭hardlyhavetimetodoit.我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。18.missv.思念、想念、錯(cuò)過19.inthelastfewyears.在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完畢時(shí)連用如：IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。20.bedifferentfrom與…不同反義詞組：bethesameas與…相同21.trytodosth.嘗試做某事22.makesb./sth.+形容詞makeyouhappymakesb./sth.+動(dòng)詞原形makehimlaugh23.moveto+地方搬到某地如：ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.24.itseemsthat+從句看起來仿佛……如：Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起來他仿佛變了許多。25.helpsb.withsth.幫某人某事ShehelpedmewithEnglish.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫某人做某事Shehelpedme(to)studyEnglish。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。26.fifteen-year-old作形容詞15歲的fifteen-year-olds作名詞指15歲的人fifteenyearsold指年齡15歲如：afifteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-oldsliketosing.15歲的人喜歡唱歌。Iamfifteenyearsold.我是15歲。27.支付不起…can’t/couldn’taffordtodosth.can’t/couldn’taffordsth.如：Ican’t/couldn’taffordtobuythecar.Ican’t/couldn’taffordthecar.我買不起這輛小車。28.as+形容詞./副詞＋assb.could/can盡某人的…能力如：Zhourunasfastashercould/can.周盡她最快的能力去跑。29.getintotroublewith碰到麻煩30.intheend最后31.makeadecision下決定下決心32.toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝如：totheirsurprise令他們驚訝toLiLei’ssurprise令李雷驚訝33.takeprideinsth.以…而自豪如：Hisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34.payattentiontosth./sb.對(duì)…注意，留心如：Youmustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你應(yīng)當(dāng)多注意你的朋友。35.beabletodo與can能/會(huì)做某事①beabletodosth.有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化如：Sheisabletodoit.她可以做到。Shewillbeabletodoit.她將會(huì)做得到。②can只有could這個(gè)形式(一般過去時(shí))的變化如:Icanswim.我會(huì)游泳。Icouldswim.我會(huì)游泳。(指過去)36.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事如：Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。37.不再①nomore==nolonger如：Iplaytennisnomore/longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。②not…anymore==not…anylonger如：Idon’tplaytennisanymore/longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。38.gotosleep入睡九年級(jí)英語Unit31.語態(tài)：①英語有兩種語態(tài)：積極語態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語態(tài)積極語態(tài)表達(dá)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)主語是動(dòng)作的承受者Catseatfish.（積極語態(tài)）貓吃魚。Fishiseatenbycats.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))魚被貓吃。②被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全同樣。時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)amare+過去分詞isEnglishisspokeninmanycountries.一般過去時(shí)was+過去分詞were+過去分詞Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/shouldmay+be+過去分詞must/……Theworkmustbedonerightnow.③被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事（積極語態(tài)）如：MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）如：LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允許去欽州。3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事getsth.done(過去分詞)havesth.done如：Igetmycarmade.==Ihavemycarmade.我讓別人修好我的車4.enough足夠形容詞＋enough如：beautifulenough足夠美麗enough＋名詞如：enoughfood足夠食物enoughto足夠…去做…如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她夠大去讀書了。5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.請(qǐng)停止說話。stoptodosth.停止下來去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.請(qǐng)停下來說話。6.看起來仿佛…sb.seemtodosth.itseemsthat+從句Heseemstofeelverysad.Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起來仿佛很傷心。7.系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語，要和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。連系動(dòng)詞除be和become等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。如：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.8.倒裝句:由so＋助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語意為：…也是同樣Sheisastudent.SoamI.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.她已經(jīng)完畢了工作,我也完畢了。Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe.她將去學(xué)校，他也是。9.yet仍然，還常用在否認(rèn)句或疑問句當(dāng)中10.stayup熬夜如：Ioftenstayupuntil12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到12點(diǎn)。11.cleanup打掃整理如：Ihavecleanedupthebedroom.我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。12.限度副詞：always總是usually經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)never從不如：Iamalways/usually/sometimes/neverlateforschool.我總是/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)/從不上學(xué)遲到。13.曾經(jīng)做某事：Doyouevergettoschoollate?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Haveyouevergottoschoollate?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.14.goshopping(去購物),gofishing(去釣魚),goswimming(去游泳),goboating(去劃船),gohiking(去登山),gotrekking(去徒步)15.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲如：Motherisstrictwithherson.媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。16.takethetest參與考試passthetest通過考試failatest考試失敗17.theotherday前幾天18.agree批準(zhǔn)反義詞disagree不批準(zhǔn)動(dòng)詞agreement批準(zhǔn)反義詞disagreement不批準(zhǔn)名詞18.keepsb/sth.＋形容詞使某人/某物保持….如：Weshouldkeepourcityclean.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持我們的城市干凈。19.both…and…+動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式如：BothJimandLiMingplaybastketball.20.learn(sth.)fromsb.向誰學(xué)習(xí)(什么)如：JimlearntEnglishfromhisEnglishteacher.吉姆向他的英語老師學(xué)習(xí)英語21.haveanopportunitytodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事haveachanceofdoingsth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事如：IhaveanopportunitytogotoBeijing.IhaveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.22.atpresent目前23.atleast最少atmost最多24.花費(fèi)take,cost,spend,paysth.take(sb.)timetodosth.Ittook(me)10daystoreadthebook.sth.cost(sb.)……Thebookcost(me)100yuan.sb.spend…onsth.Shespent10daysonthisbook.sb.spend…doingsth.Shespent10daysreadingthisbook.sb.pay…forsth.Shepaid10yuanforthisbook.25.have+時(shí)間段+off放假，休息如：have2daysoff26.replyto答復(fù)某人如：ShereplayedtoMrGreen.27.agreewithsth.批準(zhǔn)某事如：Iagreewiththatidea.agreetosb.批準(zhǔn)某人的意見如：IagreetoLiLei.28.getinthewayof礙事，妨礙如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。29.successn.succeedv.successfuladj.successfullyadv.30.thinkabout與thinkof的區(qū)別①當(dāng)兩者譯為：認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用Ioftenthinkabout/ofthatday.我經(jīng)常想起那天。②thinkabout尚有“考慮”之意，thinkof想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用Atlast,hethoughtofagoodidea.最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。WearethinkingaboutgoingQinzhou.我們正在考慮去欽州。31.對(duì)…熱衷，對(duì)…愛好beseriousaboutdoing如：Sheisseriousaboutdancing.她對(duì)跳舞熱衷。beseriousaboutsth.如：Sheisseriousabouthim.她對(duì)他感愛好。32.practicedoing練習(xí)做某事SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.33.careaboutsb.關(guān)心某人如：Motheroftencareaboutherson.34.also也用于句中either也用于否認(rèn)句且用于句末too也用于肯定句且用于句末Iamalsoastudent.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生Iamastudenttoo.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。Iamnotastudenteither.我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。九年級(jí)英語Unit4詞匯1.listenv.聽listenern.傾聽者2.knowledgeableadj.有知識(shí)的knowledgen.知識(shí)3.shelfn.書架復(fù)數(shù)形式：shelves4.safetyn.安全safeadj.安全的5.helpv.幫助helpfuladj.有幫助的6.energeticadj.有活力的energyn.活力7.medicinen.藥medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的8.fairadj.公平的fairlyadv.公平地短語、句型1.虛擬語氣即if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語從句2.pretendtodosth.3.belatefor4.afew與alittle，few與little5.still6.hundred,thousand,million,billion7.whatif+從句8.addsth.tosth.9.系動(dòng)詞與形容詞連用10.too+形/副+todosth.11.helpwithsth12.inpublic13.energetic,energy14.asksb.todo與asksb.nottodosth.15.startdoing==roducesb.tosb.19.invitesb.todo20.havedinner/supperhavelunch/breakfas21.plentyof22.givesth.tosb.與eupwithsth.與eout31.byaccident32.hurrytodo33.morethan34.offersb.sth.1、虛擬語氣即if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語從句通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化來表達(dá)說話人對(duì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)所持的態(tài)度或見解的動(dòng)詞形式稱為語氣，虛擬語氣表達(dá)說話人所說的話不是事實(shí)，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句，非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。假如要表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反時(shí)，其虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為：句型條件從句主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)would+動(dòng)詞原形即：(從句)if+主語+動(dòng)詞過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were),一般過去時(shí)(主句)主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形過去將來時(shí)如：IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoforawalk.假如我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)去散步。(事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間)IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.假如我是你的話，我會(huì)帶上雨傘。(事實(shí)上我不是你)Iwouldsaynoifsomeoneaskedmetobeinamovie.假如有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員，我會(huì)表達(dá)拒絕。(事實(shí)上沒有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員)2.pretendtodosth.假裝做某事Ipretendedtosleepjustnow.pretend+從句假裝…IpretendedthatIfellasleep.3.belatefor遲到如：Iamlateforwork/school/class/party.4.afew與alittle的區(qū)別，few與little的區(qū)別⑴afew一些修飾可數(shù)名詞alittle一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞兩者表肯定意義如：Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。Thereisalittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。⑵few少數(shù)的修飾可數(shù)名詞little少數(shù)的修飾不可數(shù)名詞但兩者表否認(rèn)意義如：Hehasfewfriends.他沒有幾個(gè)朋友。Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里沒有多少糖。5.still仍然,還用在be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前如：Iamstillastudent.我仍然是個(gè)學(xué)生Istilllovehim.我仍然愛他。6.hundred,thousand,million,billion(十億)詞前面有數(shù)詞或several一詞時(shí)要不能加s，反之，則要加s并與of連用，表達(dá)數(shù)量很多如：severalhundred/thousand/million/billionpeople幾百/千/百萬/十億人hundredsoftrees上百棵樹7.whatif+從句假如…怎么辦，要是…又怎么樣如：Whatifshedoesn’tcome?要是她不來怎么辦？WhatifLiLeiknows?假如李雷知道了怎么辦？8.addsth.tosth.添加…到…如：Iaddedsomesugartowater.我把糖添加到水里。9.系動(dòng)詞與形容詞連用getnervous變得緊張feelshy覺得害羞lookfriendly看起來和諧10.too+形/副+todosth.太…而不能如：I’mtootiredtostand.我太累了而不能站。11.helpwithsth.如：Theyhelpwiththisproblem.helpsb.do.如：Theyhelpyourelax.他們幫助你放松12.inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合如:Don’tsmokeinpublic.請(qǐng)不要在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙。13.energeticadj.活力的如：Sheisaenergeticgirl.她是一個(gè)活力的女孩。energyn.活力如：Shehaslotsofenergies.她有活力。14.asksb.todo叫…做某事asksb.nottodosth.叫…不要做某事tellsb.todo告訴…做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴…不要做某事如：Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.Teacheraskedmenottocleantheclassroom.15.startdoing==starttodo.開始做某事如：Hestartedspeaking/tospeak.他開始說話。16.borrowsth.fromsb.從某人那里借來某物如：IborrowedabookfromLily.我從莉莉那里借來一本書。17.waitforsb.等某人如：Iamwaitingforhim.我正在等他。18.introducesb.tosb.把某人介紹給某人如：IintroducedLilytoAnna.我把莉莉介紹給安娜。19.invitesb.todo邀請(qǐng)某人做某事如：Lilyinvitedmetogotoherhomeforsupper.莉莉邀請(qǐng)我去她家吃晚飯。20.havedinner/supper吃晚飯havelunch/breakfast吃午餐、吃早餐21.plentyof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞許多如：Theyhaveplentyoffood/apples.他們有許多的食物/蘋果。22.給某人某物givesth.tosb.如：giveanappletomegivesb.sth.givemeanapple給我一個(gè)蘋果23.getalongwithsb.與…相處如：Doyougetalongwellwithyourfriends?你和你的朋友相處得好嗎？24.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表達(dá)愿做某事而不愿做某事如：Iwouldratherwalkthanrun.25.whole整個(gè)26.infact事實(shí)上27.letsb.down讓某人失望如：Don’tletyourmotherdown.不要讓你的媽媽失望。28.comeupwithsth.提出想出如：Hecameupwithagoodidea.他提出了一個(gè)好主意。catchupwithsb.追上趕上如：LilycaughtupwithAnna.莉莉趕上了安娜。29.haveexperiencedoing在做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn)如：IhaveexperienceteachingChinese.我在教中文方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。30.comeout出版，出來如：Themagazinecomesoutonceaweek.這種雜志每周出版一次。31.byaccident偶爾地，無意之中如：LastweekIcutmyfingerbyaccident.上個(gè)星期我不小心割到自己的手指。32.hurrytodo匆忙…Ihurrytocallthepolice.33.morethan超過34.offersb.sth.給某人提供某物賓語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。1.由連接詞+主語+謂語構(gòu)成2.常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo)：①由that引導(dǎo)表達(dá)陳述意義that可省略Hesays(that)heisathome.他說他在家里。②由if,whether引導(dǎo)表達(dá)一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否等)Idon’tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。③由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞如：what,when,how,where,who,why等)引導(dǎo)表達(dá)特殊疑問意義Doyouknowwhathewantstobuy?你知道他想要買什么嗎？3.從句時(shí)態(tài)與主句時(shí)態(tài)①當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)Hesays(that)heisathome.他說他在家里。Idon’tknow(that)sheissingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。ShewantstoknowifIhavefinishedmyhomework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完畢了我的作業(yè)。Doyouknowwhenhewillbeback?你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來？②當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完畢時(shí))如：Hesaid(that)hewasathome.他說他在家里。Ididn’tknowthatshewassingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。ShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmyhomework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完畢了我的作業(yè)。Didyouknowwhenhewouldbeback?你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來？九年級(jí)英語Unit5詞匯1.ownv.擁有ownern.擁有者2.possibleadj.也許的possiblyadv.也許地3.finaladj.最后的finallyadv.最后地4.worryv.緊張worriedadj.緊張的5.noisen.噪音noisyadj.吵鬧的6.smelln.氣味smellv.聞7.sleepv.睡覺sleepyadj.困倦的asleepadj.入睡的8.dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的反義詞honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的短語、句型1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞2.whose誰的3.belongto屬于4.playthepiano5.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句6.ifyouhaveanyidea7.on8.trytodosth9.becauseof,because11neighbor12.catchabus13.local本地的14.noise15.callthepolice報(bào)警16.anythingstrange17.therebesb./sth.doing18.escapefrom…19.anoceanof+名詞20.unhappy不快樂的21.finaladj.最后的22.dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的23.geton上車24.useup用光、用完25.attempttodo試圖26.wake27.lookfor與find28.hear與listen29.tryone’sbesttodosth.30.名詞所有格1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,may,might,could,can’t表達(dá)推測(cè)含義與用法后面都接動(dòng)詞原形，都可以表達(dá)對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的揣測(cè)和推斷但他們含義有所不同must一定肯定(100%的也許性)may,might,could有也許，也許(20%－80%的也許性)can’t不也許，不會(huì)(也許性幾乎為零)Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTonybecausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.Thehairbandcan’tbeBob’s.Afterall,heisboy!2.whose誰的疑問詞作定語后面接名詞如：Whosebookisthis?ThisisLily’s.3.belongto屬于如：ThatEnglishbookbelongstome.4.當(dāng)play指彈奏樂器時(shí)，常在樂器前用定冠詞如：playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin當(dāng)play指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，則不用定冠詞如：playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseball5.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)如：Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.假如你不快點(diǎn)，你將會(huì)遲到6.ifyouhaveanyidea==ifyouknow假如你知道7.on關(guān)于（學(xué)術(shù)，科目）8.trytodosth.嘗試做某事如：Itrytoclimbthetree.我嘗試爬樹。9.becauseof,becausebecauseof+名詞/代詞/名詞性短語because+從句如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做這件事是由于我喜歡。Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.由于工作的因素我得搬家。10.ownv.－ownern.listenv.－listenern.learnv.－learnern.11.catchabus趕公車12.neighbor鄰居指人neighborhood鄰居指地區(qū)也可指附近地區(qū)的人13.local本地的如：localteacher本地的教師14.noisen.噪音是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞noises15.callthepolice報(bào)警如：Quick!Callthepolice!快！叫警察！16.anythingstrange一些奇怪的東西當(dāng)形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞時(shí)，放在這些詞的后面17.therebesb./sth.doing如：Thereisacateatingfish.Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.18.escapefrom…從哪里逃跑出來如：Heescapedfromtheburningbuilding.他從燃燒的大約中逃出來。19.anoceanof+名詞極多的，用不盡的如：anoceanofenergy.20.unhappy不快樂的反義詞happy快樂的21.finaladj.最后的finallyadv.最后地22.dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的反義詞honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。23.geton上車getoff下車24.useup用光、用完如：Theyhaveusedupallthemoney.他們已經(jīng)用完了所有的錢。25.attempttodo試圖如：TheboysattemptedtoleaveforBeijing.男孩子們?cè)噲D想去北京。26.wake動(dòng)詞喚醒常用的詞組：wakeup意為醒來如：Pleasewakemeupat8o’clock.請(qǐng)?jiān)?點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。27.lookfor尋找指過程find找指結(jié)果如：Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支筆。（指找的過程）Ifoundmypenjustnow.我剛剛找到了我的筆。（指找的結(jié)果）28.hear聽指聽的結(jié)果listen聽指聽的過程如：Didyouhear?你聽到了嗎？（指聽的結(jié)果，聽或沒聽到）Ioftenlistentothemusic.我經(jīng)常聽音樂。（指聽的過程）29.tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人的最大努力去做某事如：Hetriedhisbesttorun.他盡他的最大努力去跑。30.名詞所有格名詞所有格的構(gòu)成有兩種形式①是在名詞后面加’s或是以s結(jié)尾的名詞，只在名詞的后面加’如：Ann’sbook安的書,ourteachers’office我們老師們的辦公室注：雙方共有的所有格，只在后面一個(gè)名詞加’s,如：LilyandLucy’sfather莉莉和露西的爸爸（她們的爸爸是同一個(gè)人）②有…of…介詞短語表達(dá)無生命東西的所有格如：apictureofmyfamily我家人的相片有時(shí)也有’s表達(dá)無生命的東西的所有格如：today’snewspaper,thecity’sname九年級(jí)英語Unit6詞匯1.musicn.音樂musiciann.音樂家musicaladj.音樂的2.clearadj.清楚的，清澈的clearlyadv.清楚地3.unfortunatelyadv.不幸運(yùn)地fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地4.healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的healthily健康地5.knownadj.有名的著名的knowv.知道結(jié)識(shí)6.energyn.活力energeticadj.有活力的7.discussv.討論discussionn.討論8.dislike不喜歡反義詞like喜歡9.fisherman漁夫復(fù)數(shù)形式fishermen10.photographyn.攝影photographn.相片photographern.攝影師11.mainlyadv.重要地首要地mainadj.重要的12.interestn./v.愛好interestedadj.感愛好的interestingadj.有趣的短語、句型1.prefer2.alongwith3.dancetosth.4.differentkindsof5.take…to…6.remindsb.ofsb./sth.7.beimportanttosb.8.though==although9.lookfor尋找12.besuretodo11.ondisplay10.overtheyears13.mostof……14.keephealthy15.gettogether16.bebadforsth.bebadfordoingsth.17.forexampl