變式練習(xí)adaptadaptation-備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯

備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯超強(qiáng)變式組合練024adapt(adaptation)一、單項(xiàng)選擇amveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtomydisability.A.adaptto B.adaptfrom C.adaptfor D.adaptwith.Thesoldiersweretrainedtobeabletoanydifficultconditions.A.adaptto B.adaptwith C.beadaptedto D.adaptfor.Youshouldtrytonewcircumstancesasquicklyasyoucan.A.fit B.suit C.adapt D.adaptto.Finally,IherideathatIshouldmyselftothenewlifeherefirst.A.adopted;adapt B.adapted;adoptC.adopted;adopt D.adapted;adapt.Don't.Youwillnewcustomsanddifferentwaysofthinking.A.loseyourheart;applyto B.loseheart;applyyourselftoC.loseyourheart;adaptto D.loseheart;adaptyourselfto.—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?—ImyselftotheclimatesinceIcamehere.A.didn,tadapt B.haven,tadaptedC.don,tadapt D.hadn,tadapted7.Successfulbusinesseshighlyadaptthemselveseconomicchanges.A.from B.to C.for D.over8.WemustourthinkingandworktothenewcircumstancesA.adopt B.tutor C.adapt D.communicate9.Suchanimalsasdinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn,ttothesuddenchangeofclimate.A.suit B.switchC.keep D.adapt.Hemovedtoaforeigncountry,wherehehadtohimselftothenewcustomsandhabits.A.adapt B.adopt C.fit D.suit.It'sthoughtthatone,sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessfultothenewsurroundings.A.expectationB.adaptationC.descriptionD.reference.Thequalityoflifeisa(n)surveytoindividualsorgroup'sphysicalfunctions,andpsychologicalandsocialadaptation.A.representativeB.productive C.impressive D.comprehensive二、閱讀理解Formanycreatures,theoceanisaterrifyingplace.SeveralmarineanimalshavedeclinedasaresultofoverfishingindpollutionButcephalopods頭足動(dòng)物)一atypeofinvertebra無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物)thatincludesoctopuses,cuttlefish,andsquid,haveseenadramaticincreaseintheirnumbersoverthepast60years.ZoeDoubleday,ascientistattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustralia,conductedastudyofcephalopodsrecently.Shepointsoutthattheirpopulationriseisduetotheanimals'unitraits.Thecreaturescanchangetheircolorandbodyshape.Throwingfastliveforonlyoneortwoyears."Thisallowsthemtoadapttochangingenvironmentalconditionsmorequicklythanothermarinespecies,"Doubledaysays."Risingseatemperaturemaybespeedinguptheanimals'lifecycle.Theymaybegrowingfasterandproducingmoreyoung.”Cephalopodsliveinalloftheworld,soceans.Theycanbefoundinwatersfromthefreezingpolarregionstothewarmtropicregions.Becausetheyadaptsoeasilytotheirenvironment,theanimalsarecalled"theweedofthesea".Willoctopuses,cuttlefish,andsquidtakeovertheworldoneday?Somepeoplemaywonder.AccordingtoDoubleday,thatisunlikely.Theriseincephalopodpopulationscouldslowdowniftheanimalsrunoutofprey（被捕食的動(dòng)物）andstartfeedingononeanother.Overfishingcouldalsohaveanimpactontheirnumbers.Fornow,thecephalopodpopulationboomisgoodnewsforthemandsomeotherseacreatures."Increasesincephalopodpopulationscouldbenefitpredators（捕食性動(dòng)物）suchasmarinemammalsandseabirds,whichrelyoncephalopodsforfood,"Doubledaysays..Whathascausedthenumberofsomemarineanimalstoreduce?A.Shiptransportation. B.Globaloilproduction.C.Risingseatemperatures. D.Overfishingandpollution..Theunderlinedword"traits"inParagraph2probablymeans"".A.habits B.featuresC.hobbies D.looks.AccordingtoDoubleday,cephalopods.A.haveaverylonglifecycle B.changetheirshapeswithseasonC.prefertoliveinthewarmwaters D.adapttotheenvironmentquickly.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Cephalopods B.WeedoftheSeaC.Whowilltakeovertheworld? D.Theproblemsfacedbymarineanimals三、語(yǔ)法填空1ThenovelbehindthepopulartelevisiondramaIntheNameofPeoplehassoldoutinbookstores,17.onlineandhardcopies,aroundthenation.運(yùn)(write)byZhouMeisenandpublishedinJanuary,the54-chapternovel19.(focus)onChinesepoliticsandofficialdom(官僚)intheongoingcampaignagainstcorruption(腐敗).Audiencestothetelevisionversionthatconsistsof55episodes,havebeendrawn20.(watch)theseriesbythetension,dramaandstruggleofcharactersfeatured.SincetheTV21.(adapt)hasbeenaslowrelease,manyviewershaveboughtacopyofthe22.(origin)booktogetahead.AccordingtoBaiduIndex,amajorityofreadersarebetween25and39,andthose23.(age)30to39cover51percentofthereadership.Yetthose24.haven'tgotthebookmayfind25.difficulttobuythepapercopyatpresent.Andpopularityofthebookis26..manysellers'expectation.2CulturalTVprogramshaveexperiencedacome-backat27.startoftheChineseNewyearin2017.Sinceitsbroadcast,theprogram,Readers,28.(become)ahit.BroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)overtheweekend,itisbringingfresh29.(enthusiastic)forliteratureinChina.Readerssetouttointerpretthepowerandvaluesbehind30.(tradition)Chineseculture.Theweeklytalkshow,producedandhostedbythefamousTVpersonalityDongQing,invitespeoplefromallwalksoflife31.(read)poems,essaysandbookstheylike32.wrote.Readershasbroughtthealmost-losthabitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight,whichmakestheaudience33.(appreciate)thebeautyoflanguage.Theparticipantsalso34.(active)sharestoriesfromtheirownlife,explainingreasons35.particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.Intheshow,poemscan36.(adapt)intosongs.SofarthisprogramhasbeenconsideredoneofthemostpopularshowsinChina.3Lastyear,asmallscreenproductionbecameahottopiconsocialmedia.ItwasaTV37.(adapt)ofChineseliteratureclassic,TheDreamoftheRedChamber,which38.(perform)byagroupofchildrenaged6to12.Despitetheiryoungage,thechildren也(skilful)playedthecharactersandwonmuchapplause.Tothose40.havereadthebook,theyoungactorsandactressesbroughtthecharactersaliveagain."Iwasthrilledbytheirperfectacting41.theTVdrama.Thisoneisasgoodasthe1987work,"aDoubanusersaid.Actually,thislatestchildren'sversion,42.(belong)toaprogramtitled,XiaoXigu(literally,youngartists),isinhonorofthe43.(thirty)anniversaryofthe1987work,praisedasthemostclassic.Theprogramclaims44.(let)children"LearnfromClassics,ActinPractice".However,theworksalsoleadtomanyconcernsbesidescountless也(praise)ontheInternet.Somenetizenssaidsuchworksplayedbychildrenshouldbelimited,sinceyoungpeoplejustimitatedadultsintheseproductions.Somedoubted46.youngperformerscouldunderstandthecharactersandeventheessence體質(zhì))oftheworktheyplayed.4TheLegend(傳奇)oftheWhiteSnakeisafamoustaleamong47.(folk)inancientChina.IthassincebeenpresentedinanumberofmajorChineseoperas,filmsandtelevisionseries.Theearliestattempttorecordthestory迄printedformappearsinFengMenglong'sStoriestoCautiontheWorld.ThelegendhappenedneartheWestLakeofHangzhou.Visitors49.admirethisbeautifulspotmaystillrememberthestory.More50.(important),ahugenumberofancienttraditionalcustoms51.(keep)inthislegendhavemadeitoneoftheoralheritages(遺產(chǎn))containingthemostabundantfolkcustomsinChina.Andthestory52.(count)asoneofChina'sFourGreatFolktalesnow,theothers53.(be)LadyMengJiang,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,andTheCowherdandtheWeavingMaid.TheLegendoftheWhiteSnakeishandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationthrough54.(variety)waysuntilnow.Itissoclassicalthattherehasbeenmorethanone55.(adapt)andperformance.ThistalehasbecomeasymbolofCernationalrecognition.557.(adapt)fromthenovelofthesamename,thefilmForrestGumpwon6awards.ThemaincharacterForrestwasasimplemanwithalowIQ.What,smore,whatmadehimdifferentfromnormalchildrenwasthathecouldnotwalklikecommonpeople.Thismadehim58.(discrimination)againstbyhispeers.TheheroineJennyencouragedForresttohave59.goatrunning.Thenshediscoveredthathewascapableofrunningfasterthanotherpeople,whichwas60.(believable).Hewasevenchosenasa61.(represent)totakepartintherugbymatch,Hejoinedthearmy,boughtboats,and62.(eventual)becameabillionaire.Heevengavepartofhis63.（possess）tohisfriend,smum.Asamatteroffact,itwashismother64.influencedhimdeeply.Hisgiantheartandneverfadingloveforhislifelongfriendstookhimonajourney65.helearntwhathisdestinywas.Thefilmarousedpeopletogivethought66.thetruemeaningoflife.答案與解析 -.A【解析】考查adapt詞組的辨析，adaptto適應(yīng)adaptfrom根據(jù) 改編adaptfor為 改編adaptwith無(wú)此短語(yǔ)句意為我非常的開(kāi)朗，并且已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)我身體上的殘疾。.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：士兵們接受了訓(xùn)練，能夠適應(yīng)任何困難的條件。A.adaptto變得習(xí)慣于…，適應(yīng)于；B.adaptwith 為不正確搭配；C.beadaptedto適應(yīng)（含有被動(dòng)含義，表示適應(yīng)的狀態(tài)）；D.adaptfor調(diào)整（后接目標(biāo)或需要）。本句中士兵們接受了訓(xùn)練，應(yīng)該是能主動(dòng)去適應(yīng)任何困難的條件，故選A。.D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fit大小適合，suit與…相配，與…相稱。adaptto意為“適應(yīng)”。句意：你應(yīng)該盡你所能盡快適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最后，我采納了她的想法，我應(yīng)該先適應(yīng)這里的新生活。adopt采納；adapt適應(yīng)。根據(jù)前半句句意，idea想法應(yīng)該是被采納，又因此句話是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以此空應(yīng)填adopted，后半句話中的“tothenewlife”意為“……這里的新生活”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該為適應(yīng)這里的新生活，并且adaptoneselfto…意為“使自己適應(yīng)于……”，為固定搭配，又因前有助動(dòng)詞should,故此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形adapt，故選A。5.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：別灰心。你會(huì)適應(yīng)新的習(xí)俗和不同的思維方式的。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)loseyourheart意思是“愛(ài)上你”，而動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)loseheart意思是“失去信心”。所以排除A和C。另外，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)applyyourselfto意思是“專注于"，而動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)adaptyourselfto意思是“適應(yīng)”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。6.B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一Ken，你怎么看上去如此的疲憊？一自從我來(lái)到這里以來(lái)，我就沒(méi)有能夠適應(yīng)這里的氣候。句意指從過(guò)來(lái)來(lái)這里，到現(xiàn)在為止我一直都未能適應(yīng)這里的氣候。故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。點(diǎn)評(píng)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，通常都有一些特殊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如since,inthepast/last…等；7.B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：成功的企業(yè)對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變的適應(yīng)能力很強(qiáng)。adaptoneselfto…是固定搭配，意為“適應(yīng)……”。故選B項(xiàng)。.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須使我們的思想和工作適應(yīng)新形勢(shì)。A.adopt采?。籅.tutor輔導(dǎo)；C.adapt使適應(yīng)；D.communicate交流。此處為短語(yǔ)adaptto…表示“使自己適應(yīng)于……”。故選C。.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：像恐龍這樣的動(dòng)物滅絕了，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苓m應(yīng)氣候的突然變化。A.suit(及物動(dòng)詞)適合；B.switch更換；C.keep保持；D.adapt適應(yīng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句為短語(yǔ)adapttosth適應(yīng)，故選D。.A【解析】考查固定詞組。Adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)…;結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：他搬去了外國(guó)，在努力他適應(yīng)了新的風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣。.B【解析】考查名詞。A.expectation期待，預(yù)期；B.adaptation適應(yīng)；C.description描述，描寫；D.reference參考。句意：人們認(rèn)為，一個(gè)人的焦慮往往是由于他不能成功適應(yīng)新環(huán)境而產(chǎn)生的。根據(jù)thenewsurroundings.可知是適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，故選B.12.D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：生活質(zhì)量是對(duì)個(gè)人或群體身體機(jī)能、心理和社會(huì)適應(yīng)能力的綜合調(diào)查。A.representative典型的；B.productive能生產(chǎn)的；C.impressive給人印象深刻的；D.comprehensive綜合的，全面的。結(jié)合后文toindividualsorgroup,sphysicalfunctions,andpsychologicalandsocialadaptation可知此處指對(duì)個(gè)人或群體身體機(jī)能、心理和社會(huì)適應(yīng)能力的綜合(comprehensive)調(diào)查。故選D。一、【答案】13.D14.B15.D16.D【分析】這是一篇有關(guān)海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境的說(shuō)明文。目前，由于過(guò)度捕撈及海洋環(huán)境污染，很多海洋生物數(shù)量銳減，但是頭足動(dòng)物的數(shù)量卻是不斷增加。這些動(dòng)物會(huì)不會(huì)將來(lái)統(tǒng)治海洋，甚至全世界呢？讓我們拭目以待。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話"Severalmarineanimalshavedeclinedasaresultofoverfishingandpollution"可知，一些海洋生物的減少是由于過(guò)度捕撈和海洋環(huán)境污染。故選D。.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的"Thecreaturescanchangetheircolorandbodyshape.Theyarefast-growingandliveforonlyoneortwoyears"可知，這種生物無(wú)論是改變顏色還是身體形狀，都是他們的特征，由此推斷traits指"特征"，故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的"Thisallowsthemtoadapttochangingenvironmentalconditionsmorequicklythanothermarinespecies"可知，cephalopods可以快速適應(yīng)環(huán)境，故選D。.標(biāo)題歸納題。結(jié)合上下文可知，本文主要講的是目前海洋生物所面臨的問(wèn)題，因此最佳標(biāo)題為D。二、1【答案】17.both18.Written19.focuses20.towatch21.adaption22.original23.aged24.who25.it26.beyond【分析】文章介紹了人民的名義所寫的主要內(nèi)容、受歡迎的程度和原因。17.both.考查代詞。此處是both…and用法，表示網(wǎng)上書店和實(shí)體書店兩者都，故填both.18.Written.考查過(guò)去分詞。句中主語(yǔ)the54-chapternovel和動(dòng)詞write是被動(dòng)關(guān)系指小說(shuō)被寫，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填Written.19.focuses.考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處敘述IntheNameofPeop所描述的內(nèi)容，是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填focuses..towatch.考查不定式。此處指觀眾們被這部55集的電視劇吸引，來(lái)觀看該劇的緊張、戲劇和人物角色的掙扎。句中不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填towatch..adaption.考查名詞。此處是名詞形式做主語(yǔ)，指電視的改編本。故填adaption.22.original.考查形容詞。此處是形容詞修飾名詞book，指原版書，故填original.23.aged.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。aged30to39指30到39年齡段的人，此處aged是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾those，故填aged.24.who.考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，故填who.25.it.考查it用法。句中it作動(dòng)詞find的形式賓語(yǔ),difficult是賓補(bǔ),不定式tobuythepapercopyatpresent.作真正賓語(yǔ)，故填it.26.beyond.考查介詞。此處指這本書的暢銷超出了許多銷售者預(yù)期，表示“超出”用beyond，故填beyond.2【答案】27.the28.hasbecome29.enthusiasm30.traditional31.toread32.or33.appreciate34.actively.why.beadapted【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。2017年春節(jié)伊始，文化電視節(jié)目迎來(lái)了回歸。名為《讀者》的節(jié)目大受歡迎。參與者還積極分享自己生活中的故事，解釋為什么某些作品觸動(dòng)了他們的心靈或塑造了他們的生活。.考查固定詞組。句意：2017年春節(jié)伊始，文化電視節(jié)目迎來(lái)了回歸。atthestartof“在------開(kāi)始的時(shí)候”，故答案為the。.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從播出以來(lái)，這個(gè)名為《讀者》的節(jié)目大受歡迎。此處ince，唱從---以來(lái)”，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且句子主語(yǔ)theprogram是單數(shù)地三人稱，故答案為hasbecomeo.考查名詞。句意：上周末在中央電視臺(tái)(CCTV)播出的這部紀(jì)錄片，給中國(guó)的文學(xué)帶來(lái)了新的熱情。此處fresh“新鮮的”是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為enthusiasmo.考查形容詞。句意：讀者開(kāi)始解讀中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化背后的力量和價(jià)值。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為traditional。.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由著名電視名人董卿制作和主持的每周脫口秀邀請(qǐng)各界人士閱讀他們喜歡或?qū)懙脑?shī)歌、散文和書籍。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，故答案為toreado.考查連詞。句意：由著名電視名人董卿制作和主持的每周脫口秀邀請(qǐng)各界人士閱讀他們喜歡或?qū)懙脑?shī)歌、散文和書籍。此處or“或者”，故答案為or..考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：讀者把幾乎已經(jīng)失去的大聲朗讀的習(xí)慣重新帶回到公眾的聚光燈下，讓觀眾欣賞語(yǔ)言的美。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，此處是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故答案為appreciateo.考查副詞。句意：參與者還積極分享自己生活中的故事，解釋為什么某些作品觸動(dòng)了他們的心靈或塑造了他們的生活。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為activelyo.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：參與者還積極分享自己生活中的故事，解釋為什么某些作品觸動(dòng)了他們的心靈或塑造了他們的生活。此處是reasons作先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，故答案為whyo.考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在這個(gè)節(jié)目中，詩(shī)歌可以被改編成歌曲。結(jié)合句意可知此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can已經(jīng)給出，故答案為beadapted。3【答案】.adaptation/adaption38.wasperformed39.skil(l)fully40.who/that41.in42.belonging43.thirtieth44.tolet45.praises46.whether/if【分析】去年，在恰逢87版《紅樓夢(mèng)》開(kāi)播三十載,“小戲骨”團(tuán)隊(duì)致敬經(jīng)典，以劉姥姥為時(shí)間主線拍攝了《紅樓夢(mèng)之劉姥姥進(jìn)大觀園》，體現(xiàn)出了別出心裁的地方。小戲骨版《紅樓夢(mèng)》成為社會(huì)媒體上的一個(gè)熱門話題。.考查名詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填adaptation/adaption。.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。which指代《紅樓夢(mèng)》做主語(yǔ)，它和表演是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，通篇描述過(guò)去的事情，故填wasperformedo.考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填skil(l)fUlly。.考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。those是先行詞指人，故填who/that。.考查介詞。在劇中的表演，用介詞，故填ino.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題干中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is,屬于用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，屬于是不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)，故填belongingo.考查數(shù)詞。the+序數(shù)詞表示特指“第幾個(gè)"，故填thirtietho.考查固定搭配。claimtodo聲稱，故填tolet。.考查名詞。countless“數(shù)不清的”修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填praises。.考查關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)句意判斷“懷疑是否"，故填whether/ifo4【答案】47.folks48.in49.who/that50.importantly51.kept52.iscounted53.being54.various55.adaptation56.an【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了被列入我國(guó)“國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄”的民間傳說(shuō)故事 白蛇傳傳說(shuō)。.考查名詞的數(shù)。folk常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，表示“人們”。故答案為folkso.考查介詞。in…form"以……的形式”，故用介詞in。.考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用who/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)，從句修飾表示人的先行詞visitors。故答案為who/that。.考查副詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用作狀語(yǔ)，故用副詞 im