2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

2.Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear（）hehadcancerofthestomach

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.such

3.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,youearn400dollars（）

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

4.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，fortheofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

5.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe______（）

A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad

6.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey（）

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether

7.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

8.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

9.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout（）

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright

10.Passengersshouldallowfor_____traveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

15.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

16.75.____（）

17.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

18.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

19.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

20.8.____（）

21.73.____（）

22.70.____（）

23.69.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.他喜歡一邊做作業(yè),一邊聽音樂

25.Nowcollegesanduniversitiesareseeingachangeinstudents'lifestyle.Moreandmorecollegestudentsprefertostayinthedormitoryintheirleisuretimeandbecomeindoorsmenorindoorswomen.TheInternetoffersstudentsmanyoptionstokillthesparetime.Variouson-campusservices,fromfooddeliverytolaundryservices,arefuellingthecultureofstayingindormitories.Somestudentsarguethatoutdoorsportsorsocialactivitiesarenobetterthanstayinginthedormitoryandplayingonacomputer.Irregularlifeandlackofphysicalexercisehavebecomethehealthenemyofcollegestudents

26.他帶學(xué)生去參觀工廠。

27.Confidenceisknowingyoucandoit.Knowthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandselfconfidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant

28.我們的房間鑰匙系在一塊標(biāo)有房間號(hào)的大塑料板上

29.Wecancertainlyovercomethesedifficultiessolongaswearecloselyunited

30.盡管困難重重，他們還是想辦法提前完成了任務(wù)

31.這項(xiàng)研究沒有將人們的生活方式和生活習(xí)慣考慮在內(nèi)（）

32.使她的父母感到開心的是，她在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先

33.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.ThewritersofYoungSoldiersprobablyexpectthat（）

A.childsoldierwouldleavearmedforces

B.theycouldfindmorethan53interviewees

C.nomorechildrenwouldjoinarmedforces

D.therewouldbenowarsintheworld

35.Accordingtothepassage,________isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

37.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,__________（）

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

38.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothetext（）

A.Ofthecriminalsarrestedin1970,fifty-sevenpercentwereyouthsbelowtwentyfiveOfage

B.Lackofeducationhaslittletodowiththecrimerate

C.Differencesinstatelawsfordeathpenaltyalsoaccountfortheincreaseofcrimerate

D.Drugsmugglingistheonlyproductoftoomanyshowsandreport

39.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees（）

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

40.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected（）

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

41.PassageThree

Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout＄125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良）andheat-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.

Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.

RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwasamethodologicalembarrassmentbecausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable（易受傷害的）regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat—climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.Butthereport,hesaid,willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed（有瑕疵的）.

However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.

Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90％ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport

WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum（）

A.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment

B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming

C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries

D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters

42.WhydidKunzdecidetogotoHarvardBusinessSchool（）

A.Togetasecuredandbetterpaidjob

B.Toimprovehisworkingconditions

C.Tostartabusinesswithhisfriends

D.Togooutsidethecountrytowork

43.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______（）

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

六、作文題(1題)44.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)；

（2）產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.C不管做什么事情，你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，意思是無(wú)論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。故選C

2.B一直以來，他都擔(dān)心自己得了胃癌而憂心忡忡。

【考點(diǎn)】名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說明所修飾名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般用that引導(dǎo)，且that只起連接作用，在句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分。本句中that從句用來解釋說明thefear，故選B

3.A我每個(gè)月只掙100美元，而你每月卻能掙400美元。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，逗號(hào)前后部分表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用while（然而）引導(dǎo)。when：當(dāng)……時(shí)；as：雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)；though：盡管。故選A

4.D在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間，大家只好待在空曠的地方，特別是在夜間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation：捐贈(zèng)，捐贈(zèng)物；domination：統(tǒng)治,控制；destination：目的地；duration：期間，持續(xù)時(shí)間，fortheduration意為在整個(gè)……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

5.D句意：你知道他為什么看起來那么悲傷嗎？動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。look為連系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，且后面應(yīng)跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)。故應(yīng)選D

6.B她的頭發(fā)正在變得灰白，這讓她有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為空處引導(dǎo)的從句。從句不缺少成分，且不含有是否的含義，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

7.A這些字非常小，你最好戴上眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，還是……好，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；wouldrather:寧愿，寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā)，但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí)，意為時(shí)刻表，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為安排，計(jì)劃，bescheduledto：預(yù)定，安排，計(jì)劃；obligate：使有義務(wù)，強(qiáng)迫；request：要求；load：裝載。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.AAinadvance：提前；aheadof：在……之前，先于；aboveall：最重要的是；justright：剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實(shí)際的；exact：準(zhǔn)確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.D

15.C

16.E

17.E

18.E

19.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

20.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

21.E

22.A

23.E

24.Hepreferstodohishomeworkwhilelisteningtothemusic

25.如今大學(xué)生的生活方式正在發(fā)生著變化。越來越多的大學(xué)生在空閑時(shí)間更喜歡足不出戶，變成了宅男宅女。網(wǎng)絡(luò)為大學(xué)生打發(fā)空閑時(shí)間提供了許多選擇。各種校園服務(wù)，從送餐到洗衣服務(wù)，促進(jìn)了宅文化的發(fā)展。一些大學(xué)生認(rèn)為戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)或社交活動(dòng)都不如宅在宿舍里玩電腦來得痛快。生活不規(guī)律、缺乏鍛煉已經(jīng)成為大學(xué)生們的健康公敵

26.Hetookhisstudentstofactoryforavisit

27.信心是確信你一定能成功。確信你有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望，并充滿信心地生活著。如果你足夠?qū)Ｐ摹?jiān)決和自信，那么任何事都能做成。如果生活不像你預(yù)想的那樣，你有力量去改變它，并且你必須一步一步地做出改變。有目標(biāo)并且有計(jì)劃地去生活。帶著你的目標(biāo)去奮斗，你就會(huì)擁有自己想要的生活

28.Thekeytoourroomisattachedtoalargeplasticblockwiththeroomnumberonit

29.只要我們緊密團(tuán)結(jié)，就能克服這些困難

30.Inspiteofallthedifficulties，theymanagedtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.【精析】本句考查固定短語(yǔ)的譯法。盡管困難重重可譯為由inspiteof引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，作句子的狀語(yǔ)。另外，提前可譯為aheadoftime

31.DDA項(xiàng)意思與題干表達(dá)的意思相反，且表示考慮時(shí)consider不與intoaccount搭配；B項(xiàng)漏譯了生活習(xí)慣；C項(xiàng)誤譯了這項(xiàng)研究和將……考慮在內(nèi)。故選D

32.Sheisalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass,whichmakesherparentsveryhappy

33.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodifficulttoanswer

34.C

35.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知，盡管珊瑚礁面臨著環(huán)境污染、工業(yè)活動(dòng)以及過度捕撈等威脅，但是全球氣候變化依然是科學(xué)家們最為擔(dān)憂的。故選D

36.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.可知，許多心理學(xué)家都認(rèn)為嬰兒出生時(shí)并無(wú)情感,而是在成長(zhǎng)的過程中逐漸學(xué)會(huì)的，故A項(xiàng)正確，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，D項(xiàng)正確。故選B

37.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二、三句…whendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly…movement.可知，當(dāng)人們做夢(mèng)時(shí)，眼球開始快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，這個(gè)過程叫作REM。因此選項(xiàng)A、B都正確。故選D

38.C

39.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.可推知，受測(cè)者在辨認(rèn)伴侶時(shí)是有困難的。故選B

40.A推理判斷題。依據(jù)短文第三段最后兩句Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.可推知，大約75%的應(yīng)聘者會(huì)在簡(jiǎn)歷上有意隱瞞一些信息，故選A，其中l(wèi)eavingout…和原文中omission同義

41.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干大意是：全球人道主義論壇的發(fā)現(xiàn)是什么？根據(jù)第一段Globalwarmingiscausin