2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末測試英語試題

一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

第一部分聽對話回答問題（計10分，每小題1分）

本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，選出你認(rèn)為最合適的答

案,每段對話聽兩遍。

（）1.WhatsJack'sfavouriteanimal?

A.B.C.

()2.Whatlessonsdoestheman,sbrotherhaveonWednesday

afternoon?

A.B.C.

()3.HowisLucygoingtoXiamen?

ABC

likebect?

A.B.C.

()5.HowmanybooksdoesSandyhave?

A.5.B.14.C.19.

()6.WhatkindofmusicdoesSamlikebetter?

A.Rockmusic.B.Americancountrymusic.C.

Chinesepopmusic.

()7.Howoftendoesthegirlgotothesportsclub?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.

Threetimesaweek.

()8.WhendidJimgettoschoolthismorning?

A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At

7:30.

()9.WhatisMillie'sschoollifelike?

A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisbusy.C.Itis

boring.

()10.Whycan'tthegirlwatchthecartoons?

A.Becausehermotherisworking.B.Becauseherfatheris

reading.

C.Becausehermotherissleeping.

第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題。（計10分，每小題I分）

你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，每段對話或短文后各有幾道小題，選出你

認(rèn)為最合適的答案，各聽兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第11~12題。

()11.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

()12.Whatmaytheboydotomorrow?

A.Haveapicnic.B.Readbooks.C.Play

thepiano.

聽第一篇短文，回答第13~15題。

MybestfriendJimmy

?tallandstrongwithblackhair

Appear

?aroundfacewith13andsmiling

anee

eyes

Charact?generous?14-smart

er

Ability?smartandmusical-goodat15

()13.A.bigB.smallC.bright

()14.A.honestB.kindC.

helpful

()15.A.sharingthingsB.readingbooksC.

playingfootball

聽第二篇短文，回答16-20小題。

()16.Whatisagiantpandalike?

A.Shy.B.Clever.C.Beautiful.

()17.Howmanypandasarelivinginforeigncountriesnow?

A.100.B.23.C.12.

()18.Whatcan*tGiantpandasdo?

A.Catchingfish.B.Swimming.C.

Climbingtrees.

()19.Whereisthebiggestpandareserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū))？

A.Shan,xi.B.Heilongjiang.C.

Sichuan.

()20.Howmanykilosofbamboodoesagiantpandaeatatleastevery

day?

A.10.B.18.C.20.

二、單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，計15分)

()21.--WhatdoyouthinkofDuanLinxi1ssong?

—Ithinkitsbestsongintheworld.Isnztitbeautiful

one?

A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the

()22.—AlargenumberofbirdstoZhalongforashortstayevery

year.

--Yes.Butnooneknowswhatthenumberofthebirds.

A.come,isB.comes,areC.tocome,isD.

coming,are

()23.—Whatdidhedotohelpthepoorfamily?

—Hemuchfoodthepoorfamilyduringthehardtime.

A.provided,toB.provides,withC.provided,with

D.provides,for

()24.—didwethisbirdinEnglish?

--Aswallow.

A.What,sayB.What,callC.How,speakD.What,

tell

()25.—Whendoesalionbegintoeatmeat?

—rmnotsure.Maybeafewmonthsold.

A.atB.forC.inD.on

()26.--Whyareyousoexcited?

—PeterinvitedmeonatriptoYunnan.

A.togoB.goC.goingD.went

()27.--Theworkeraskedthenotdowntheirnamesin

thisform.

—Ithinktheyshouldfollowhisadvice.

A.writer;towriteB.writers;writingC.writers;towrite

D.writer;write

()28.--Whatdosparrowslooklike?—.

A.TheyarereallycuteanimalsB.Theylikeeatinginsects

C.TheyarefineD.Theyaresmall

()29.Doyouneedtwomoreworkersyouthesebigstones?

A.help,carryB.tohelp,carryC.help,tocarryD.to

help,carrying

()30.Youcancallheremailmelily@

Y.

A.on,atB.at,onC.by,onD.on,on

()31.Henrykeepsexercisingeverymorning.,helookshealthier

andhealthier.

A.AsaresultB.InordertoC.HoweverD.

Moreover

()32.一Whatdoyouthinkofthequestion?

—IfinditquiteIcanfindouttheanswer.

A.easy,easilyB.easily,easilyC.easily,easyD.easy,

easy

()33.WhynotanEnglishclubtopracticeEnglish?

A.join,tospeakB.tojoin,speakingC.join,speaking

D.tojoin,tospeak

（）34.—Didyouseeanygiraffesinthezoo?

—Isaw.Theywereallsleepingthen.

A.nothingB.nooneC.nobodyD.

none

（）35.—didyouweighwhenyouwereborn?

—MymothersaysIweighedonly3kilogramsatbirth.

A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.

Howheavy

三、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，計15分）

閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Asastudent,youmusthavereadalotofinterestingbooks.Mostof

thebookscomefromtheschool36,1amsure.Perhapsyoualsoget

booksfromthepublic（公共）libraryinyourtown.Yourparentsor

friendssometimesgiveyoubooksas37,1think.Besides（此夕卜），ifyou

likereadingandwanttolearn38,1amsurethatyoubuybooks

39.Doyouknow40booksaremade?Well,afterabookiswritten,

itpasses41thehandsofmanydifferentworkers.Eachone42

verycarefully,fortheremustnotbeany43inthebook.Different

peoplereadmanytimes.Millionsofbooksareprinted（印刷）inour

countryeveryyear.Sopeoplecanget44toread.NowmayIaskyou

a45?Howwelldoyoutake46ofbooks?Whathaveyoulearned

aboutthecareofbooks?Perhapsyouboughtyourselvessome

47_books.Doyouputpaperonthem?Doyouopen48?Sometimes

newbooksbreakalongthebackifyouopen49suddenlyinthe

middle.Ihopethatyoudon7t50thepagescarelessly.Ifyoudo,you

maytear(撕)them.

()36.A.headmaster,sofficeB.classroomC.teacher7s

officeD.library

()37.A.moneyB.homeworkC.paper

D.presents

()38.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.

few

()39.A.allB.yourselfC.alsoD.either

()40.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.how

()41.A.throughB.toC.inD.

from

()42.A.doesB.isworkC.workD.works

()43.A.mistakesB.questionsC.wrongD.

thing

()44.A.muchB.enoughC.alotofD.

great

()45.A.matterB.thingC.wordD.

question.

()46.A.carefulB.afterC.outD.care

()47.A.moreB.newC.wellD.

nicer

()48.A.alwaysB.thebooksC.itD.

carefully

()49.A.themB.carefullyC.itD.

book

()50.A.breakB.throwC.writeD.

turn

四、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，計30分)

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

A

Jackis17yearsold.Hehasmanyfriends.Theylookdifferentand

theyhavedifferentpersonalities,buttheyareallfriendlyandhelpful.

Hezdliketointroducesomeofthemtous.

Ag

NameLooksandhobbies

e

AnnSheisverytall(1.87metres)!Shehasa

17

(volleyballbabyface.Herfanssayshe'svery

player)beautiful.Shelikeslisteningtopopsongs

anddrawing.

Heisalwayssmiling,sopeoplesaythathe

Jimisa"sunshineboy".Heisa“blackhorse".

(skiing18Hewonthefirstgoldmedal(金牌)forhis

player)citythisyear.Helikesreadingandplaying

computergames.

Peoplecallher"Angel”.She'sacoolgirl

withblackglassesandshorthair.Shelikes

Lily

16wearingmenzsclothes,soshelookslikea

(singer)

boy.Shelikessinging,ofcourse.Sheis

goodatplayingbasketball.

()51.Whoistheoldestoneamongthesepeople?

A.JackB.AnnC.JimD.Lily

()52.WhatdoesAnnlikedoing?

A.PlayingbasketballB.Reading

C.PlayingcomputergamesD.Listeningtopop

songs

()53.WhydopeoplesayJimisa"sunshineboyz/?

A.Becausehelikesreading.B.Becausehelikes

playingcomputergames.

C.Becauseheisalwayssmiling.D.Becauseheisaskier.

B

Adogcan7tspeakanywords,butitcan"talk”.Ithasfeelingsjust

asyoudo.Sometimesitmayfeelangryorafraid.Watchadogclosely,

andyoucanfindoutitsfeelings.Youcanseewhatitistryingtotellyou.

Whenyouareafraid,youmaylookdown.Whenadogisafraid,itmay

runaway.Whenyouareangrywithotherpeople,youstareat（凝視）

them.Anangrydogalsostares.Sometimesthehairalongitsback

standsup.

Doyoufeelguilty（有罪的）whenyouhavedonesomethingwrong?

Dogscanfeelguilty,too.SometimeswhenIcomehome,mydoggives

meaguiltylook.ThenIknowhehasdonesomethingwrong.

Dogsneedloveandattention（關(guān)心）.Somedogsareveryunhappy

whentheyareleftaloneforalongtime.Somedogssnaps（撕咬）if.they

don'tgetenoughattention.

Youmayhaveadogoryoumayknowadog.Treatitwellifyouwant

tohavefunwithit.Takeitforawalk.Don7torder（命令）itroundtoo

much.Trynottopunish（懲罰）it.Alwaysremember,adoghasneeds

andfeelingsjustasyoudo.Talktoadog,anditwilltalktoyou.

（）54.Whenadogisafraid,itmay.

A.lookdownB.runawayC.barkD.

stare

（）55.When,youknowthatadoghasdonesomethingwrong.

A.ItrunsawayfromyouB.Itshairstandsup

C.itstailshakes（搖擺）D.ithasaguiltylook

（）56.Ifadogsnapsatthings,itmay.

A.feellonelyB.befrightenedC.feelsleepyD.

behappy

（）57.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterlikeyoutodotowards

yourdog?

A.Leaveyourdogalone.B.Punishthedog.

C.Treatitthewayyouwanttobetreated.D.Teachthedogto

takeordersfromyou

C

Somepeopleliketogetupearly,butsomedonot.Infact,itisreally

goodforustogetupearlyeveryday.Maybethosewhodon'tlike

gettingupearlywillnotbelievethis,butitistrue.Scientistsmadea

surveyinaboutonethousandpeople,andthentheyfoundthatearly

rising（早起）peoplehadlessdisease（疾病）thanlaterisingpeople,and

earlyrisingpeoplealsolookhealthierthanlaterisingpeople,andsoon.

Sowemayknowearlyrisingishelpfulinmorethanoneway.First,it

helpstokeepushealthy.Weallneedfresh（新鮮的）air.Butairisneverso

freshasearlyinthemorning.Besides,itisusefultodomorning

exercises.

Secondly,earlyrisinghelpsusinourstudies.Inthemorningwelearn

morequicklyandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatwelearn.

Thirdly,earlyrisingcangiveusaplanofourworkfortheday.We

cannotworkwellwithoutagoodplan.

Fourthly,earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork,

suchastowashourhandsandfacesandeatourbreakfast.

Laterisersmayfinditdifficulttoformthehabit（養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣）ofearly

rising.Theyhavetomakeaneffort（努力）todoso.AstheEnglishproverb

says,HEarlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy（富裕

的）andwise."

（）58.Earlyrisingpeoplearethanlaterisingpeople.

A.fatterB.thinnerC.healthierD.

Cleverer

（）59.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofearlyrising?

A.Peoplecangetreadyfortheirwork.B.Peoplecangetfresh

air.

C.Peoplecanlearnthingsmorequicklyandbetter.D.Allofthe

above.

()60.Ifamanalwayslikestogetuplate,it'sforhimtoformthe

habitofgettingupearly.

A.easyB.difficultC.happyD.sad

()61.AstheEnglishproverbsays,canmakeushealthy,wealthyand

wise.

A.gettingupearlyB.goingtobedearly

C.gettinguplateD.bothAandB

D

Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotof

teenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andthereasonfor

thisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefastfood

withalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood

Junkfood".

Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagers

eatunhealthily.Somedon'thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.

Duringtheday,somedon'thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecent

survey(調(diào)查)atoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwothirdsofthe

studentsdidnztfollowahealthydiet.Theydidnztlikevegetables,and

manyofthemdidn'tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferred(更喜歡)toeatfood

withalotofsalt,sugar,orfat.

Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren,sdiet.Somedoctors

givethefollowingadvice:

Teenagersshouldn,teattoomuchjunkfood.

Teenagersshouldn,teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancause

highbloodpressure(高血壓)inthefuture.

Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oil,andsugar.

Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsand.vegetableseveryday.Fruits

andvegetablesarerichinvitamins(維生素)andhavelittlefat.

Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.

Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheir

bodyandmind.

()62."Junkfood"contains(包括)alotof.

A.milkandsugarB.fruitsandsugar

C.vegetablesandsaltD.fat,oil,saltandsugar

()63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beyond"meaninChinesein

thispassage?

A.超出B,不如C.相等D,在后面

()64.Inthispassagedoctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore

A.foodwithnovitaminsB.fatandsugarC.vegetablesand

fruitsD.saltandoil

()65..Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.BadHabitsB.JunkFoodC.UnhealthyFoodD.

AdviceonHealthyeating

第口卷（非選擇題60分）

（友情提示：以下答案請寫在答題紙上）

五、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）

根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）

66.Whenwestudyintheclassroomallday,we'dbetternotkeepthe

doors.（close）

67.,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild,（sad）

68.Theoldmankeptonthestorytousallafterhavingarest.

（introduce）

69.Everyoneinthezoohaspityontheofthelittledolphin,

（die）

70.Unliketheyoung,theoldalwaysenjoytheworld,（nature）

71.TheChinesegovernmentwillpreventthefromfishingin

theriver.（漁民）

72.Thepoorlittlegirlwasill,wemustsendhertohospitalat

once.（嚴(yán)重的）

73.Theimportantmaterialswereleftintheroom,sothey

lookednervous.（演講者）

74.1alwayscanztrememberalltheplayers'clearly.（地址）

75.Jiulonghuisaplaceforusstudentstostudy.（完美的）

六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計10分）

閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。（每空一詞）

Thehaze（霧霾）seasonisback.Howmuchdoyouknowabouthaze?

Hazecanalsobecalled"Smog”.Theword"smog"isfromthewords

“smoke"and"fog",itfirstappearedintheearly20thcentury,Itisa

kindofairpollution（/虧染）caused（導(dǎo)致）mostlybycarsandfactories.

Smogwilldogreatharm（傷害）toyourhealth,especiallylungs（肺）.It

canmakeyoucoughandcauseskinandeyeproblems.Itseemsthatwe

candonothingtostopit,butonlywaituntilthewindblowsallthesmog

away.However,therearesomeeasywaystopreventithurtingyou.Here

aresomeofthem.

1.Don'tdoexerciseintheopen.

Exercisingintheopenmakesyoubreathe（呼吸）deeply,andyouwill

takeintheparticles（顆粒物）deepintoyourlungs.

2.Stayindoorsandkeeptheairclean.

Ifyoucan,juststayinyourroomandkeepthedoorsandwindows

closed.Remembertoairyourroomtwiceaday,youcanopenthe

windowatnoonoratnightforhalfanhour.

3.Wearamask.

Paperandcottonmaskscannothelpyouinthehazeweather.Some

specialmasks,suchasN95masks,cankeepyoufrombreathinginthe

particlesintheair.

4.Changeyourdiet.

ScientistsfindthatvitaminA,CandEcangreatlyhelpprotectyour

eyes,noseandlungs.

Soeatmoregreenvegetablesandfreshfruiteveryday.Whatsmore,

donoteatfoodwithtoomuchfat（脂肪）,it'sbadforyourlungs.

Thehazeweather

Whatis?It76smog,akindofsmokyand77

haze?weather.

?Itisakindpollutioncausedbycarsand

78

Whatisthe?Itis79forourhealth.

harm?

?Don,t81outside.

?Stayindoorsas82aspossiblewiththe

80to

doorsandwindowsclosed.

preventthe

?Remembertoopenthewindowsforawhile

haze?

tokeepthe83clean.

?84amasktopreventtakinginthe

particles.

?Changeyourdiet.Vitaminscanmakeyou

healthy.So,pleaseeatmorevegetablesand

fruitand85meat.

七、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

Therewerethreeoldteachersattherailwaystation.Theywere

talkinghappily.Thetrain

a86,buttheydidnotnotice（察覺）.Thentheconductor（歹（J車長）

shouted,"G87onthetrainandtakeyourseats,please!”

Theteachersheardtheconductorandrushedforthetrain.T88

ofthemgotonthetrainb89itmoved.Thethirdonedidn7tgeton

thet90.ItwasMrGreen.Helookedw91.

Oneofhisstudentswasatthestation.Het92tocomfort（安慰）

theteacher."Itwasn7treallyb93,sir,"saidthestudent.nTwoout

ofthreecaughtthetrain.Thatsquitegood,youknow."

"Iknow."theteachersaid."Butitwasm94train.Myfriends

onlycametos95good-byetome.”

八、書面表達(dá)（計30分）

A.根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，詞數(shù)不限。（共5小題，每空2分，共10分）

96.大熊貓主要以一種特殊的竹子為食。

97.我們需要大家一起保護(hù)自然保護(hù)區(qū)。

98.在老師的幫助下，我們完成了一個關(guān)于野生動物的報告。

99.讀這本書能幫助更多的人明白濕地的重要性。

100.我們希望所有的胡文生每天都有幸福感。

B.寫作（計20分）

胡文校將組織一次以"Animals'Friend"為主題的英語演講比賽，并選擇

優(yōu)勝者為胡文生會會員。假如你是Helen,請根據(jù)表格寫一篇100詞左右的英

語演講稿，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

個性善良，善待動物；喜歡大自然，尤其是春天。

去年為"saveChina1sPandas"籌款；去濕地清點過鳥的

事跡

種類與數(shù)量，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的數(shù)量變得越來越少。

1、動物是我們的朋友，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)他們；

感悟

2、保護(hù)動物就是保護(hù)我們自己。

1、如果能成為胡文生會的一員,將讓越來越多的人知道保

護(hù)動物的重要性；

打算

2、會盡全力讓家鄉(xiāng)變成一個對人和動物來說更好的地方。

3

Hello!Everyone!FmHelen.IwanttojointheStudents7Un