大學(xué)英語3級考試A級復(fù)習(xí)資料3

四川省高校英語三級考試樣題SICHUANCOLLEGEENGLISHSAMPLETESTBandThree試題冊（120分鐘）留意事項(xiàng)一、請將自己的校名、姓名、學(xué)校代號、準(zhǔn)考證號與試卷代號（A或B）分別填寫在答題紙、聽寫填空、翻譯與作文紙上。看清試卷封面上的試卷代號，你做的是A（或B）卷，應(yīng)在答題紙?jiān)嚲泶栆粰谙鄳?yīng)的字母A（或B）上劃線。劃錯(cuò)或不劃，將被判為零分，責(zé)任由考生自負(fù)。二、答題前請細(xì)致讀懂每一局部題目的說明要求。三、多項(xiàng)選擇題的答案肯定要做在答題紙上。每題只能選一個(gè)答案，多選作答錯(cuò)處理。選定答案后，用2B濃度的鉛筆在相應(yīng)字母的中部劃一條橫線。其正確方法是[A][B][C][D]。運(yùn)用其他符號答題者不給分。劃線的濃度肯定要蓋過字母底色。四、假如要改動答案，必需先用橡皮擦凈原來選定的答案，然后再按上面的規(guī)定重新答題。五、聽力理解第三局部聽寫填空的答案肯定要寫在試卷二相應(yīng)題目番號后面的空格處。一空一詞，多寫無效。翻譯與作文用鋼筆或圓珠筆分別按要求寫在試卷二的翻譯紙與作文紙上。寫在其它地方無效。留意保持卷面干凈、整齊。六、考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。試卷做完后，請把試題冊（包括試卷一與試卷二）與答題紙放在桌上，一律不得帶走。待監(jiān)考人員收完全部試卷之后考生方可分開考場。試卷一Part1ListeningComprehension(15%)(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)

Attheoffice.B)

Inthewaitingroom.C)

Attheairport.D)

Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]1.A)Inaclassroom.B)Onasportsfield.C)Atanairport.D)Byaroadside.2.A)Itwascancelled.B)Itarrivedearly.C)Itwasdelayed.D)Itlandedontime.3.A)Teacherandstudent.B)Doctorandpatient.C)Policemananddriver.D)Bossandsecretary.4.A)15minutes.B)1hour.C)45minctes.D)1hourandhalf.5.A)Shedoesnotknowhowtotalkwithastranger.B)Shewantsthepolicemantoprotecther.C)Shethinksthatthemanisstrange.D)Shedoesnotknowhowtogotothenearesthotel.6.A)Toherfriend’s.B)Tothegrocery.C)Totheschool.D)Toherhouse.7.A)Inatheater.B)Inahospital.C)Inanoffice.D)Inabus.8.A)Themanthinkscomputersareuseless.B)Thewomanthinkscomputersareuseful.C)Theyhavedifferentopinions.D)Theyholdsimilarideas.9.A)15.B)17.C)16.D)14.10.A)Hedoubtsthewomanwilllikethenovel.B)Hehadn’tstartedreadingthenovelyet.C)Heenjoyedreadingthenovel.D)He’lllendthewomanthenovelafterreadingit.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillheattwoquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokentwice.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B).C)andD).thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions11to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)At11:20A.M.B)At10:50A.M.C)At11:30A.M.D)At11:40A.M.12.A)Shehadgonetothegardenalonetoenjoyherself.B)Shehadmovedalltheclocksandwatchesahead.C)Shehadmovedachairtothegardentositon.D)Shehadwarnedeverybodyagainstbeinglatefortheirflight.SectionCsportDictation留意：聽力理解的C節(jié)（SectionC）為聽寫填空（SpotDictation）,試題在試卷二上。如今請取出試卷二。PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20%)(20minutes)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmaekthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Thelocalgovernmentwarnedthecitizenswaterdirectlyfromthetapunlessitisboiled.A)notdrinkB)notdrinkingC)donotdrinkD)nottodrink17.HisfacelooksbutIcan’trememberhisname.A)similarB)alikeC)likelyD)familiar18.Iwenttothedentist’syesterday,andhadtwoteeth.A)pullingB)pulledC)bepulledD)topull19.Onemanwasinstantlykilledandthreewereinatrafficaccidentlastnight.A)damagedB)harmedC)injuredD)ruined20.Thisisyourlettertome.DoyouobjecttothewholeclassA)tomyreadingitB)toreaditC)metoreaditD)mereadingit21.Theeconomicstudyonmarketmustlayanemphasisontherelationshipbetweensupplyand.A)demandB)asgreatasC)shortageD)sale22.Thepopulationoftheregionhasdoubledinthepasttenyears.A)largerthanB)asgreatasC)morethanD)asmanyas23.Thecompanydecidedtoanewmanagingsystemforhigherefficiency.A)adjustB)adapt C)adoptD)admit24.ThisisMr.Evans,inventionhashelpedhundredsofdeafpeople.A)whoseB)whichC)thatD)whom25.ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenapreviousrecordis.A)matchedB)brokenC)keptD)announced26.thestory,Marydecidedthatthenewfilmwasnotreallyworthseeing.A)HavebeentoldB)HavingbeentoldC)BeingtoldD)Beentold27.Wemustourmindswheretogoforourholidaythisyear.A)makeoutB)makeforC)makeoffD)makeup28.Onlywhenhefinishedthetaskthathehadmadeamistake.A)hethenrealizedB)didherealizeC)doesherealizeD)hedidrealize29.Thepolicemanstoppedmycarbecausetheengineheavysmoke.A)gaveoffB)gaveoutC)gaveupD)gaveaway30.Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butImyoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.A)didn’tsellB)hadn’tsoldC)haven’tsoldD)don’tsell31.Ourneighborisahelpfulpersonhewouldberighttherewhenyouneedhelp.A)so…thatB)such…asC)such…thatD)so…as32.Hecannotplaytennishereuntilthemanagerrecommendsthatheamemberoftheclub.A)isB)hasbeenC)willbeD)be33.Taketheraincoatwithyouitrains.A)inanycaseB)incaseofC)inthecaseofD)incase34.paperandprintinginventedbytheChinese,theworldcivilizationwouldnothavebeensowonderfulasitistoday.A)IftherewasnotB)TherehadnotbeenC)HadtherenotbeenD)Iftherewerenot35.Wehadtoputthemeetingoffsomanypeoplewereabsent.A)sinceB)unlessC)lestD)thoughPartIIIReadingComprehension(40%)(35minutes)Directions:Therearefourshortreadingpassagesinthispart.eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestion36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Naturalrubberisobtainedfromrubberasawhite,milkyliquidknownaslatex(橡槳).Thisistreatedwithacidanddried,beforeitissenttocountriesthroughouttheworld.Astherubberindustrydeveloped,moreandmorerubberwasrequired.Rubberplantations(種植園)weresetupincountrieswithahot,humidclimate,butthesestillcouldnotsupplysufficientrawrubbertosatisfytherequirementsofdevelopingindustry.ItwasunsatisfactoryforindustrytodependonsuppliescomingfromsofarawayfromtheindustrialareasofEurope.Itwasalwayspossiblethatsuppliescouldbestoppedbywarsorshippingtrouble.Formanyyears,attemptsweremadetoproduceasubstitute,buttheywereunsuccessful.Finally,awmethodwasdiscoveredofproducingartificialrubberwhichisinmanywayssuperiorandinsomewaysinferior（劣的）tonaturalrubber.Artificialrubberisproducedinfactoriesbyacomplicatedchemicalprocess.Itisusuallycheaperthannaturalrubber.Atpresent,theworldrequirementsforrubberaresogreatthatbothnaturalandartificialrubberareusedinlargequantities.36.Thedemandforrawrubberhasbeenontherisealongwiththedevelopmentofintheworld.A)plantationsB)transportationC)industryD)trade37.Rawrubberusedtobeproducedmainly.A)withinEuropeB)indrycountriesC)inindustrialcountriesD)outsideEurope38.Comparedwithartificialrubber,naturalrubberis.A)expensiveB)cheapC)inferiorD)superior39.Thedirectcauseoftheproductionofartificialrubberwas.A)

thegreatdifficultyofshippingrawrubberB)

thehighqualitiesofartificialrubberC)

theinsufficientsuppliesofnaturalrubberD)

thegreatcostofnaturalrubber40.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A)NaturalRubberB)TheCostforRubberC)ArtificialRubberD)TheValueofRubberPassageTwoQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Noise,commonlydefinedasunpleasantsound,isakindofenvironmentalpollution.Particularlyincrowdedurbanareas,thenoiseproducedasaby-productofouradvancingtechnologycausesphysicalandpsychologicalharm,andseriouslyaffectsthequalityofthethosewhoaresufferingfromit.Unliketheeye,theearhasnolid;thereforenoisepenetratesiteasily.Loudnoisessignalabigdangertohumanbeings.Inresponse,theheartwouldbeatfaster,theskinwouldbecomepale,andthemuscleswouldgettense.Asamatteroffact,someoftheseresponsespersistevenlongerthanthenoise,occasionallyaslongasthirtyminutesafterthesoundhasceased.Becausenoiseisunavoidableinacomplex,industrialsociety,weareconstantlyrespondinginthesamewaysthatwewouldrespondtodanger.Recently,researchershaveconcludedthatnoiseandourresponsemaybemuchmorethananannoyance.Itmaybeaseriousthreattophysicalandpsychologicalhealthandwell-being(安樂)，causingdamagenotonlytotheearandbrainbutalsototheheartandstomach.Wehavelongknownthathearinglossisanumberonenonfatal(非致命的)healthproblem,butnowwearelearningthatsomeofuswithheartdiseaseandcancersmaybeaffectedbynoisepollutionaswell.41.Whatistheauthor’smainpointA)

Loudnoisessignalabigdanger.B)

Noisemaybeaseriousthreattoourhealth.C)

Hearinglossisanumberonenonfatalhealthproblem.D)

Noiseisunavoidableindailylife.42.Whatdoestheword“noise”meaninthispassageA)

Aby-productoftechnology.B)

Unpleasantsound.C)

Physicalandpsychologyharm.D)

Adangertopeople’slife.43.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageA)

Noiseisournumberoneproblem.B)

Ourresponsemightlastlongerthanthenoiseitself.C)

Ourbodycouldresistthenoisequiteeffectively.D)

Noiseislimitedtourbanareas.44.Accordingtothepassage,thehumanbeing’simmediateresponsetonoisemaybethefollowingEXCEPTthat.A)

theheartwouldbeatfaster.B)

TheskinwouldbecomepaleC)

ThemuscleswouldgettenseD)

Thehandswouldcoveruptheears45.Theword“it”(Line4,Paragraph1)refersto.A)harmB)lifeC)technologyD)noisePassageThreeQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Anyonewhodoubtsthatglobal(全球性的)financialmarketscontrolnationaleconomiesneedonlylookatthecrisisfacingthe“tigers”oftheFarEast。ThesituationinAsiashowshowpowerhasshiftedfromindividualgovernmentstothemarkets。Thetrendtowardsglobalisationbeganintheearly1970swhenthesystemoffixedexchangerates,setupafterWorldWarII,stoppedfunctioning.Thismeantthatthevalueofcurrencies（貨幣）wouldnowbedeterminedbythemarketsinsteadofindividualgovernments.By1990,nearlyallworld’smajoreconomieshadgotridofrestrictionsonhowmuchmoneycouldbemovedinandoutoftheircountries.Otherfactorscontributingtotheriseofglobalisationarenewcommunicationstechnologies,andbettertransportationsystems.Thesehaveenabledcompaniestogrowintomultinationals—producinggoodsononesideoftheplanetandsellingthemontheother.Asweapproachthecentury,thetrendofglobalisationseemsunstoppable.However,alookathistorysuggeststhatthingsmaynotgothatsmoothly.Thelasttimetheworldtriedtocreateaglobaleconomy,itseffortswerespoiledbyaworldwarandtheworstdepression（經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條）inhistory.Howsuccessfulitwillbethistimedependsonhowmuchwehavelearntfromthepast.46.WhatwouldhappenalongwiththeglobaleconomyA)

Freemovementofgoodsandcapitalbetweencountries.B)

Firmcontrolofnationaleconomiesbythegovernments.C)

Thegreatdepressionsinmanycountries.D)

Economiccrisesindevelopingcountries.47.Theword“multinationals”mostprobablymeans.A)

companiesproducingmanykindsofgoodsB)

companiescontrollingeconomiesofseveralcountriesC)

companieshavingbranchesinseveralcountriesD)

companiesoperatingmanyfactorieswithinadistrict48.Accordingtothispassage,nationaleconomiesinmostcountriesarenowcontrolledbyA)globalmarketsB)individualgovernmentsC)largecompaniesD)severalmultinationals49)WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTappearintheprocessofglobalizationA)

Newcommunicationstechnologies.B)

Bettertransportationsystems.C)

Globalfinancialmarkets.D)

Fixedexchangerates.50.Tocreateaglobaleconomy,itisveryimportantforus.A)

tokeepworldpeaceB)

todevelopmultinationalsC)

topromotetransportationD)

tocontrolnationaleconomiesPassageFourQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ELNino（厄爾尼諾）hasexistedforalongtime.ItwasfirstobservedbyPeruvianfishermen,whonoticedthattheseawarmedupeveryfewyearsaroundChristmastime.TheynamedthephenomenonELNino,whichisSpanishfor“thechild”,andreferstotheyoungChrist.Inmorerecentyears,scientistshaveestablishedthatELNinoappearseverytwotosevenyears.Itscauseisstillunknown,butit’sclearthatwhenitdoesappear,itcandisrupt（擾亂）weatherpatternsoverthreequartersoftheearth,inaffectstheworld’sweathersystemmorethananyotherphenomenonexcepttheseasons.ThatELNinokilledover2,000peopleinfloodsanddroughts（旱災(zāi)）andcaused$13billionworthofdamage.PlentyisnowknownaboutELNino’sdestructivepotential,butthephenomenonitselfremainsmysterious.Despiteyearsofresearch,scientistsarestillunabletopredicthowdestructiveanELNinowillbewhenitarrives.However,progressisbeingmadeonforecastingwhenonewilloccur.Thisisveryimportantbecause,ifenoughwarningisgiven,stepscanbetakentolimitthedestructionandsufferingthatfollowingabadELNino.Attheveryleast,farmerswouldknowwhethertoplantdry-orwet-weathercrops.51.PeruvianfishermennamedthephenomenonELNinoprobablybecause.A)

itappearedeveryfewyearsB)

theyobserveditfirstC)

itappearedaroundChristmastimeD)

theseanoticeablywarmedup52.Whichofthefollowingaffectstheworld’sweathersystemmostpowerfullyA)

ELNinos.B)Theseasons.C)Floods.D)Droughts.53.Despitetheeffortsmadebyscientists,theyarestillunable.A)

topredictELNino’sdestructivepotentialB)

toforecastwhenanELNinowilloccurC)

towarnpeopleofanWLNino’sarrivalD)

todeterminethecauseofELNino54.ElNinoaffectstheworld’sweathersystemby.A)

disruptingweatherpatternsB)

causingfloodsanddroughtsC)

changingtheseasonsD)

destroyingthecrops55.ForecastinganELNinohelps.A)

toplantdry-weathercropsB)

tounderstandthephenomenonbetterC)

todecreaseitsdestructiveeffectsD)

topreventitspossibledestructionPartIVTranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(10%)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,therearefoursentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.ThesearealltakenfromtheReadingPassagesyouhavejustreadinPartThreeoftheTestPaper.Youareallowed15minutestodothetranslation.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifythemeaninginthecontext.WriteyourtranslationontheTranslationSheet.1.

(Lines2–3,Paragraph3,Passage1)Finally,awmethodwasdiscoveredofproducingartificialrubberwhichisinmanywayssuperiorandinsomewaysinferior（劣的）tonaturalrubber.Artificialrubberisproducedinfactoriesbyacomplicatedchemicalprocess.Itisusuallycheaperthannaturalrubber.2.

(Lines1–2,Paragraph3,Passage2)Becausenoiseisunavoidableinacomplex,industrialsociety,weareconstantlyrespondinginthesamewaysthatwewouldrespondtodanger.3.

(Lines2–4,Paragraph2,Passage3)Thismeantthatthevalueofcurrencies（貨幣）wouldnowbedeterminedbythemarketsinsteadofindividualgovernments.4.

(Lines4–6,Paragraph3,Passage4)…ifenoughwarningisgiven,stepscanbetakentolimitthedestructionandsufferingthatfollowingabadELNino.PartVWriting(15%)(30minutes)Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan80wordsonFamilyCarsinChina.Rememberyourcompositionmustbewrittenaccordingtothefollowingoutline.WriteyourcompositionontheCompositionSheet.Outline:1．

小汽車正在進(jìn)入中國家庭。2．

家用汽車的利與弊。Wordsforreference:Convenience,travel,cost,trafficjam,pollution,fuel試卷二聽寫填空SpotDictationSectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Listencarefullyduringthefirstreading.Thenlistentothepassageagain.Whenitisbeingreadthesecondtime,youshouldfillinthesixblanksnumberedfrom13a)to15b)withtheexactwordsorphrasesyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Intheeighteenthcentury,citiesbecamelargerandlarger.Peoplemovedfromthecountrysideandsmalltownstothecities,13a)therewasmoreworkforthemtodo.OnSundaysandholidays,theylikedtoleavethecitiesandhaveagoodtimeinthecountryside.Butnoteveryfamilyhadahorseand13b).Peopleneededanotherformoftransportation.14a)inmanycountriestriedtomeetthisneed.Thefirstbicycleappeared14b).Peoplecalledit“thehorseon