人教版八年級上學(xué)期英語《期末考試試卷》含答案

人教版英語八年級上學(xué)期

期末測試卷

學(xué)校班級姓名成績

筆試部分

I.選擇填空從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案

l.Boysandgirls,Ihavetotellyou.Youmaygonow.

A.anythingimportantB.importantsomethingC.importantnothingD.nothingimportant

2.OurEnglishteacheraskedusto____astoryaboutthepicture.

A.makeofB.makeupC.madefromD.lookafter

3.They're____onvacationnextyear.

A.planningtogoB.planninggoingC.plannedtogoD.plangoing

4.-CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?-___________.ButFilhavetohelpmyparents.

A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,TdlovetoC.LetsgoD.No,Idon'tthinkso

5.-Whatwillyoudothisweekend,Jack?-Unlessit一_____,1willhangoutwithmyfriends.

A.notrainB.doesn*trainC.won'trainD.rains

6.1hearthatthereanEnglishspeechcontestinourschooltomoiTowafternoon.

A.willhaveB.willisC.isgoingtohaveD.willbe

7.1don'tknowifshetomorrow.Butifshe,I'llcallyou.

A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcome

C.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome

8.--Noneofusisthansheinourclass.—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromher.

A.mostpopularB.themoreC.betterD.themostcreative

9.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

10.—IheardthatalotofpeoplediedintheterribleeventinKunming.

—!Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthemasdoctors

A.WhatasadnewsB.Howsadnews

C.HowasadnewsD.Whatsadnews

II.完形填空

完形填空

WhenMr.Smithretired（退休），heboughtasmall11inavillagenearthesea.He12itandhopedto

liveaquietlifeinthishouse.

Buttohisgreatsurprise,manytouristscametoseehishouseinsummerholidays,foritwasthe

most13buildinginthevillage.Frommorningtonighttherewereoutsidethehouse.Theykept

lookingintotheroomsthroughthewindowsand14ofthemevenwentintoMrSmith'sgarden.Thiswastoo

muchforMrSmith.Hedecidedtoaskthevisitorsto15Soheputanoticeonthewindow.Thenoticesaid,

“Ifyouwant16yourcuriosity（好奇心）,comeinandlookround.Price:twentydollars.^^MrSmithwassure

thatthevisitorswould17coming,buthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMrSmithhad

to18everydayshowingthemaroundhishouse."Icamehereto19nottoworkasaguide（導(dǎo)游）Jhe

saidangrily.Intheend,hesoldthehouseandmovedaway.

11A.gardenB.shopC.houseD.school

12.A.likedB.hatedC.soldD.built

13.A.bigB.interestingC.smallD.clean

14.A.childrenB.studentsC.parentsD.tourists

15.A.noB.noneC.manyD.much

16.A.comeB.leaveC.stayD.play

17.A.tosatisfyB.satisfyC.tosatisfyingD.satisfying

18.A.goonB.stopC.continueD.not

19.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

20.A.playB.workC.watchD.retire

III.閱讀理解

A

Onedayatigercaughtafox（狐貍）intheforest.Beforethetigereathim,thefbxsaid,“Youcan'teatme,I'm

king（王）oftheforest.Ifyoueatme,alltheotheranimalsintheforestwillbeangrywithyou."Thetigerdidn't

believehim.Thefbxsaid,“Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,thentakeawalkwithmeintheforest.Youcanseewhether（是

否）theyareafraidofme.”

Thetigerthoughtitwasagoodidea,sotheystartedtogether.Thefoxwalkedinfrontandthetigerwentbehind.

Whentheotheranimalssawthetigercoming,theranawayasfastastheycould.Thefbxcalledout,46MrTiger,you

see,alltheanimalsareafraidofme."Thetigersaid,"Yes,youarequiteright.^^Heletthefbxgo.

21.Onedayatigercaughta

A.dogBpigC.catD.fox

22.Thefoxwalkedthetiger.

A.infrontofB.inthemiddleofC.behindD.beside

23.Infacttheotheranimalsareafraidofthe_____

A.foxB.tigerC.dogD.elephant

24.Whentheotheranimalssawthetiger,they_____

A.wereangryB.werehappyC.ranoffD.weresad

25.Thetigerdidn'teatthefbxatlast,didhe?

A.Yes,hedidn'tB.No,hedidC.No,hedidn'tD.Yes,hedid

Amanwassellingmedicineatafair（集市）.Atfirsthesoldbottlesofacure（藥齊（j）forcoldsforjustadollara

bottle.

Manypeoplewantedtobuyitandtheman'syoungassistantmovedquicklythroughthecrowdcollectingmoney

andhandingoutbottlesofthecure.

Then,whenhehadabidcrowd,themanstoodup,heldupaverysmallbottleandsaid,“Andnow,ladiesand

gentleman,Iamnotgoingtochargeyouahundreddollarsabottleforthiswonderfulmedicine.Iamnotgoingto

chargeyoufiftydollarsabottle.Iamnotgoingtochargeyoutwenty-fivedollarsabottle.Now,ladiesandgentleman.

Iamnotgoingtochargeyoutendollars,andyoucanliveforever.

Mostofthepeopleinthecrowddidnotbelievethis.Onepersonshouted,44Ifyoucanmakeyouliveforever,

whydon'tyoudrinkit?"Thentheothermancried,“Yes,youlookasifyouareatleastsixtyyears.”

“Thankyou,sir,thankyou,^^themananswered,441amsogladyousaidthat.Myrealageisthreehundredand

twenty-nine."Thecrowdlaughedatthisbuttherewerestillsomepeoplewhowantedtobelievetheman.Oneofthem

spoketotheman'sassistantashepassedby,“Isthattrue?”heasked.Ishethreehundredandtwenty-nine?

“Don'taskme,“theassistantsaid,“Ihaveonlyworkedfbrhimforahundredandfiftyyears.^^

26.Whatdidthemansellatfirst?Hesold.

A.acurefbrcoldsB.bottles

C.acureforoldageD.amedicinethatmadepeopleliveforever

27.Thepeopledidn'tbelievethattheman'smedicinecouldcureoldagebecause.

A.themedicinewastoocheap

B.themedicinewastooexpensive

C.helookedquiteoldhimself

D.hedidn'tlookhonest

28.Whatdoestheword“charge“meaninthispassage?

A.變化B.付錢C.給……錢D.向……要價

29.Howmuchdidthemanchargeforthecureforoldage?

A.onedollarabottleB.twenty-fivedollarsabottle

C.tendollarsabottleD.fiftydollarsabottle

30.Whatdoesthispassagereallymean?

A.Thecureforoldageisveryusefulandnotsoexpensive.

B.Themanisnothonest,andneitherishisassistant.

C.Thecheaperthemedicineis,themorepeoplewillbuy.

D.Thetwomenareveryhonest,andthey'dliketohelppeopleliveforever.

C

FilmsinGrandMovieTheaterthisweek

HarryPotterIIIKungfuHustle

AmericanfilmChineseHongKongfilm

Director(導(dǎo)演)：AlfonsoCaronDirector:ZhouXingchi

Stars:DanielRedcliffe,RupertGrint,AmmaWaston.Stars:ZhouXingchi,YuanHua,LiangXiaolong.

Time:FromMondaytoWednesday,at6:00pm.Time:FromWednesdaytoFriday,at9:00pm.

Ticketprice:$4.5Ticketprice:$5

AWorldWithoutThievesTroy

ChinesefilmAmericanfilm

Director:FengXiaogangDirector:WolfgangPeterson

Stars:LiuDehua,LiuRuoying,GeYou,LiBingbingStars:JulianGlover,BrianCox,NathanJane

Time:FromFridaytoSunday,at6:30pmTime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,at9:30am

Ticketprice:$6(HalfonSundayforchildren)Ticketprice:$5.5

31.TherewillbeinGrandMovieTheaterthisweek.

A.oneChinesefilmB.twoChinesefilms

C.threeAmericanfilmsD.alotofforeignfilms

32.IfamanwithhischildgoestoGrandMovieTheateronSunday,theywillpayforthefilm.

A.$12B.$9C.$6D.$5

33.IfyouarefreeonFridaymorning,youcanseethefilm.

A.KungfuHustleB.AWorldWithoutThieves

C.TroyD.HarryPotterIII

34.Youcanseethreefilmseitheronoron.

A.Wednesday,FridayB.Tuesday,Wednesday

C.Thursday,FridayD.Saturday,Sunday

35.Fromtheposter,weknowisadirectorandactorinthefilm.

A.AlfonsoCaronB.FengXiaogang

C.WolfgangPetersonD.ZhouXingchi

D

Ted,mylittlebrother,isinGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackfromschoolwithaletter.Theletterwasfrom

histeacher.4tIgotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesignthisnote?,,hesaidtomum.Thenoteshowedthathehad

beentalkinginclass.

Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis"OK”,butheoftengets“Youcandobetterthan

this."Mumknowswhatitmeans.Shetellsme“Youcandobetterthanthis“means"Extremelybad"inChina.

IntheUSA,teachersneversayanythingtoobadabouttheirstudents,evenifthestudentsaremakingtroublein

classornotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis"Pleasebenicertomorrow”.Manyparentsaresatisfied

withaB-gradeforeachsubject.

ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferentParentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Isometimes

feltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidwhenIwas6,hgradeintheUS!Yethis

parentsandteachersdidn'tthinkheworkedhardenough.

IsittoostrictinChina?OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?Maybebotharetrue.

36.WhydidTedcomehomewithaletterlastFriday?

A.Becausetheteacherwantedtovisithismother.

B.Becausehedidsomethingwrong.

C.Becausetheteacherwashappywithhisprogress.

D.Becausetheteacherthoughthewastoolazy.

37.IfastudentintheUSAgets"OK”inhisschoolwork,itmeans.

A.hegetstopscoresB.hegetsmediumscores

ChegetsextremelybadscoresD.hegetstheworstscores

38.AmericanparentswillbewhentheirchildrengetaB-gradeintheirschool.

A.excitedB.sadC.angryD.happy

39.Theunderlinedwords“highexpectations^^inthispassagemeans"

A.很高的待遇B.很多的自由C.很高的期望D.很多的關(guān)愛

40.Thewritermainlywantstotellus.

A.thedifferencesbetweenChineseeducationandAmericaneducation

B.ChinesestudentsarebetterthanAmericanstudents

C.Americanparentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren

D.what'sthebestwaytoeducatechild

IV.詞匯運用

A.選詞填空

hisresultfilltrulyconvenient

41.Herearetheofthesurvey(調(diào)查)aboutstudentsactivitiesonweekends.

42.Thisisn'tastory.Noneofusbelieveit.

43.Nowadaysit'stogoshoppinginourcityherethanyouexpected

44.Tom'sbagiswithallkindsofschoolthings.Ifsveryheavy.

45.Jamesalwaysenjoysplayingwithfriendseveryweek.

B.短文填空

IfI46famousandhavealotofmoney,I47abletotodowhatIwanttodo.First,Iwilltrymybest

48(help)thepeoplewhoarein49(困境).Ithinkit'sthe50(最有意義的)thingformetodoit.

ThenIwillbuysomegoodthingsformyparents,becausethey51(bring)meupandthey52everything

theyhadtome.Iwillalsospendmoretime53(stay)withthemwhenIam54(閑暇的/可用的).NextI

willbuyanicecarandtravelaroundtheworldandenjoy55(me).Isn'tthatexciting?

V.任務(wù)型閱讀

Hundredsofyearsagolifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.Therewas

nomodemmedicine,either.

Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeour

riversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishandaourdrinkingwater,bpollutionmakesustalklouderandbecome

angrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.Ifshardtoallthelivingthingsintheworld.

Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday,(2)sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikea

quilt(被子)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestoflightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitispoured

away,theymustn'tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.

Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecan

gotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar,⑶開車的人少了，空氣污染就少了。

56.在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~a.b..(每空一詞)

57.將句子(2)譯成漢語______________________________________

58.將句子(3)譯成英語______________________________________

59.找出Dirtywatermustbestoppedfromdumpingintotheriver.的同義句.

60.找出或?qū)懗瞿芨爬ū疚拇笠獾木渥印?/p>

VI.書面表達

61.仔細觀察下列四幅圖，然后寫出符合意義的短文.2.字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右.

答案與解析

筆試部分

I.選擇填空從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案

l.Boysandgirls,Ihavetotellyou.Youmaygonow.

A.anythingimportantB.importantsomethingC.importantnothingD.nothingimportant

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：孩子們，我沒有什么重要的事要告訴你。你們現(xiàn)在可以走了。考查不定代詞。"something某

事，用于肯定句；nothing沒有什么事，在句子中表示否定；不定代詞有修飾語時修飾語要后置。排除

B/C；anything任何事，用于一般疑問句和否定句中。故A不正確；根據(jù)題干Youmaygonow.可知，我沒有什

么重要的事要告訴你們。所以用nothingimportant,即孩子們，我沒有什么重要的事要告訴你。你們現(xiàn)在可以

走了。故選D。

2.0urEnglishteacheraskedustoastoryaboutthepicture.

A.makeofB.makeupC.madefromD.lookafter

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師要求我們編一個關(guān)于這幅畫的故事。考察動詞短語辨析。分析選項,A.make

of由…制成（物理過程）；B.makeup編故事，組成；C.madefrom由…制成（化學(xué)過程）；D.lookafter

照顧。結(jié)合語境可知，老師讓我們編故事。選B。

3.They're____onvacationnextyear.

A.planningtogoB.planninggoingC.plannedtogoD.plangoing

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：他們計劃明年去度假。planetodosth.計劃去做某事；plane后接動詞不定式,因此B/C不

對；nextyear是將來的時間，因此用將來時。而A項是用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。故選A。

4,-CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?-.ButI'llhavetohelpmyparents.

A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.No,Idon'tthinkso

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：-星期六下午你能來參加我的聚會嗎?-是的，我很樂意。但是我必須幫助我的父母。A.Sorry,

Ican't對不起,我不能;B.Yes,I'dloveto是的，我樂意；C.Let'sgo讓我們?nèi)グ桑籇.No,Idon'tthinkso不，我

不這么認為；根據(jù)上文,CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon星期六下午你能來參加我的聚會嗎？

結(jié)合下文ButI'llhavetohelpmyparents.但是，我不得不幫助我的父母,可知對方想來但是脫不開身,選B最符

合題意，表達了自己的意愿；故選B。

5,-Whatwillyoudothisweekend.Jack?—Unlessit,1willhangoutwithmyfriends.

A.notrainB.doesn'trainC.won'trainD.rains

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：-這個周末你打算做什么,杰克?-除非下雨,否則我會和朋友出去玩。根據(jù)上文-Whatwillyou

dothisweekend,Jack?可知詢問將來發(fā)生的事情。故回答用一般將來時態(tài)，結(jié)合題干-Unlessit,1will

hangoutwithmyfriends.可知答語為含有unless”除非,如果不"引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)

原則可知主句為一般將來時；從句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句的主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填入謂語動詞rain的

三單形式,故填rains,故選C。

6.1hearthatthereanEnglishspeechcontestinourschooltomorrowafternoon.

A.willhaveB.willisC.isgoingtohaveD.willbe

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我聽說明天下午我們學(xué)校將有一場英語演講比賽。由tomorrowafternoon.可知，本題是考查

therebe用法。Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therewillbe+名詞+其他。或者是用Therebegoingtobe+

名詞+其他。故選D。

7.1don'tknowifshetomorrow.Butifshe,I'llcallyou.

A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcome

C.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我不知道她明天是否會來。但是如果她來，我會打電話給你?第一個設(shè)空處，根據(jù)語境“我不

知道明天她是否會來這里"if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow判斷用一般將來

時；第二個設(shè)空處，根據(jù)語境”如果她來，我就打電話告訴你。"if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，在主句是一般將來時的

情況下,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,主語是She,動詞come用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選C。

【點睛】主將從現(xiàn)

主將從現(xiàn)是指在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在

時替代一般將來時。

常見的有以下三種情況：

一、如果主句是將來時或表示將來含義時,那么條件和時間狀語從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時。

如：WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeanurseandlookafterpatients/1wanttobeanurseandlookafterpatients.

我長大后要當(dāng)一名護士,照顧病人。

二、如果if的條件狀語從句遇到變換間接和直接時，祈使句應(yīng)用notto....

如：Shesaidnottoclosethewindow.

常見的時間狀語從句的連詞有：assoonas,when,while,as,until等

三、主將從現(xiàn)說的是在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句的時態(tài)是一般將來時，

那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。

例如：Iwilltellhimaboutitwhenhecomes.

Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoouting.

8.一Noneofusisthansheinourclass.—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromher.

A.mostpopularB.themoreC.betterD.themostcreative

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我們班沒有人比她好?！堑摹Ｎ覀儜?yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。句子中有比較連詞than,因此用

比較級。排除A/D；more是many/much的比較級，不符合語境。由Weshouldlearnfromher.可知，我們班沒有

人比她好。故選C。

9.-Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：-你要茶還是咖啡?-兩者都行。我真的不介意。A.both“兩者都”，表示肯定；B.none"（三

者或三者以上）一個也沒有，毫無”，表示否定；C.either"（兩者之中）任何一個都可以”，表示肯定；D.

neither“兩者都不”，表示否定。根據(jù)句意可判斷A、B、D三個選項錯誤。故選C。

10.—IheardthatalotofpeoplediedintheterribleeventinKunming.

—!Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthemasdoctors.

A.WhatasadnewsB.Howsadnews

C.HowasadnewsD.Whatsadnews

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：-我聽說很多人在昆明那次可怕的事件中喪生。-多么不幸的消息！作為醫(yī)生,我們應(yīng)該做點

什么來幫助他們。news是不可數(shù)名詞，因此不用冠詞,排除A/Co本題的中心詞news是名詞，因此用感嘆詞

What來引導(dǎo)。故選D。

【點睛】感嘆句主要有what和how兩種構(gòu)成形式：

一、what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有三種：

1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其它！

2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他！

3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他！

例如：

⑴Whatagreatpityyoumissedthelectureagain!你又一次錯過了講座，真是太遺憾了！

⑵Whatinterestingbooksyouboughtus!你給我們買的書真有趣！

(3)Whatfineweatheritis!多么晴朗的天氣呀!

二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有：

1.How+形容詞+主語+謂語！

2.How+副詞+主語+謂語！

例如：

(1)Howbeautifultheflowersare!這些花是多么美麗呀！

(2)Howheavilyitisraining!雨下得是多么大呀！

三、由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：

Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!

Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!=Howdeliciousthesecakesare!

II.完形填空

完形填空

WhenMr.Smithretired(退休)，heboughtasmall11inavillagenearthesea.He12itandhopedto

liveaquietlifeinthishouse.

Buttohisgreatsurprise,manytouristscametoseehishouseinsummerholidays,foritwasthe

most13buildinginthevillage.Frommorningtonighttherewereoutsidethehouse.Theykept

lookingintotheroomsthroughthewindowsand14ofthemevenwentintoMrSmith'sgarden.Thiswastoo

muchforMrSmith.Hedecidedtoaskthevisitorsto15Soheputanoticeonthewindow.Thenoticesaid,

“Ifyouwant16yourcuriosity(好奇心),comeinandlookround.Price:twentydollars.^^MrSmithwassure

thatthevisitorswould17coming,buthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMrSmithhad

to18everydayshowingthemaroundhishouse.^^Icamehereto19nottoworkasaguide（導(dǎo)游）Jhe

saidangrily.Intheend,hesoldthehouseandmovedaway.

11.A.gardenB.shopC.houseD.school

12.A.likedB.hatedC.soldD.built

13.A.bigB.interestingC.smallD.clean

14.A.childrenB.studentsC.parentsD.tourists

15.A.noB.noneC.manyD.much

16.A.comeB.leaveC.stayD.play

17.A.tosatisfyB.satisfyC.tosatisfyingD.satisfying

18.A.goonB.stopC.continueD.not

19.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

20.A.playB.workC.watchD.retire

【答案】ll.c12.A13.B14.D15.C16.B17.A18.B19.C20.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了Mr.David退休以后來到海邊買了一個小房子，想安靜地度過自己的退休生活,卻沒有

想到熊多游客對他買的這個小屋很感興趣，不斷的有人來參觀，最后他不得不把這個房子賣掉了。

【11題詳解】

考查名詞及語境理解。句意：他在海附近的村莊買了一套小房子。garden花園；shop商店；house房屋；school

學(xué)校。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Heitandhopedtoliveaquietlifeinthishouse可知該選Co

【12題詳解】

考查動詞及語境理解。句意：他喜歡這所房子，希望在這個房子里過上安靜的生活。liked喜歡；hated憎恨,

討厭；sold出售；built建造。根據(jù)后句hopedtoliveaquietlifeinthishouse他希望在這房子里過上安靜生活,

那么可以判斷出本句表示的意思應(yīng)該是喜歡這所房子,所以選A。

【13題詳解】

考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：在暑假許多游客來到了他的房子，因為他的房子是村里最有趣的。big大的；

interesting有趣的；small小的；clean干凈的。許多游客度假的時候到此看他的房子，那么他的房子是最有趣

的才符合文意,interesting的最高級是themostinteresting,所以選B。

【14題詳解】

考查名詞及語境理解。句意：從早上到晚上房子外有許多游客。children孩子；students學(xué)生；parents父母

親；tourists旅游者，根據(jù)第二段第一句manytouristscametoseehishouseinsummerholidays可知本題選D。

【15題詳解】

考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：他們一直想透過窗戶進入室內(nèi)，許多人還來到了史密斯先生的花園。no沒有;

none一個也沒有：many許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)Theykeptlookingintotherooms

throughthewindows可知該選C。

【16題詳解】

考查動詞及語境理解。句意：他決定讓游客離開他家的房子。come來；leave離開；stay停留。呆；play玩。

根據(jù)后句hewaswrong.Moreandmorevisitorscame.可知史密斯先生是不想讓游客到他家的房子里來，是想讓

游客離開他家的房子，所以選B。

【17題詳解】

考查動詞及語境理解。句意：如果你想滿足你的好奇心,就進來看看。tosatisfy是satisfy的動詞不定式形式;

satisfy動詞,滿足；satisfying是satisfy的現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式。表示想做某事可用wanttod。,所以本題選

Ao

【18題詳解】

考查動詞及語境理解。句意：史密斯先生認為游客不會到他的房子里來，但是他錯了。goon繼續(xù)；stop停止:

continue繼續(xù)；not不。本題后半句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思為越來越多的人來參觀他的房子，所以本句的含義是史密斯

先生認為游客不會到他的房子里來,stopdoingsth表示不做某事或停止做某事，所以選B。

【19題詳解】

考查動詞及語境理解。句意：越來越多的游客來了，史密斯先生把每天的時間都花費在給游客介紹房子上。

cost用于Sthcostssb,主語必須是物，多指花費金錢，少數(shù)情況可指花費時間、氣力，有時表示成本的消耗;spend

用于Sbspends...onsth或者Sbspend...indoingsth（in可以省略）,spend的主語必須是人，可以指花費時間、

也可以指花費金錢；take用于Ittakessb...todosth句型，僅指花費時間,必須用it作形式主語。Pay付款，常

與介詞for連用。主語是人通常用spend或pay,spend+時間+doingsth表示做某事花費某人多長時間,所以本

題選C。

【20題詳解】

考查動詞及語境理解。句意：我來到這里,為了退休休息，不是來做導(dǎo)游的。play玩；work工作；watch觀看;

retire退休。根據(jù)句意及語境可知該選D。

III.閱讀理解

A

Onedayatigercaughtafox（狐貍）intheforest.Beforethetigereathim,thefoxsaid,**Youcan'teatme,I'm

king（王）oftheforest.Ifyoueatme,alltheotheranimalsintheforestwillbeangrywithyou.,'Thetigerdidn't

believehim.Thefoxsaid,“Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,thentakeawalkwithmeintheforest.Youcanseewhether（是

否）theyareafraidofme.”

Thetigerthoughtitwasagoodidea,sotheystartedtogether.Thefoxwalkedinfrontandthetigerwentbehind.

Whentheotheranimalssawthetigercoming,theranawayasfastastheycould.Thefbxcalledout,46MrTiger,you

see,alltheanimalsareafraidofme."Thetigersaid,"Yes,youarequiteright."Heletthefbxgo.

21.Onedayatigercaughta.

A.dogB.pigC.catD.fox

22.Thefoxwalkedthetiger.

A.infrontofB.inthemiddleofC.behindD.beside

23.Infacttheotheranimalsareafraidofthe___

A.foxB.tigerC.dogD.elephant

24.Whentheotheranimalssawthetiger,they__

A.wereangryB.werehappyC.ranoffD.weresad

25.Thetigerdidn'teatthefbxatlast,didhe?

A.Yes,hedidn'tB.No,hedidC.No,hedidn'tD.Yes,hedid

【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文是大家熟悉的狐假虎威的故事，狐貍借助老虎的威風(fēng)嚇跑了其他小動物，最后也使自己順

利脫險。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Onedayatigercaughlafox（狐貍）iniheforest（森林）描述，可知一天老虎在森

林里捉住了一只狐貍。故選D。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thefoxwalkedinfrontandthetigerwentbehind.描述，可知狐貍走在前,老虎走在后,

狐貍走在了老虎的前面。inthemiddleof在…中間；behind在…后面；beside在…旁邊；infrontof在…前

故選Ao

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。聯(lián)系上下文，可知森林里的動物害怕的是老虎，而不是狐貍，狐貍只是假借了老虎的威風(fēng)，故選Bo

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Whentheotheranimalssawthetigercoming,theyranawayasfastastheycould.

描述，可知當(dāng)其它動物看到老虎的到來，他們盡可能快的跑掉了。Angry生氣的；happy快樂的；sad傷心的；

ranoff逃跑,跑掉。故選C。

[25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段描述,Heletthefoxgo.可知老虎把狐貍放走了。老虎最后沒有吃掉狐貍,是嗎?

是的，他沒有吃掉，因為句子是否定的疑問句，故選Co

考點：故事類短文閱讀。