定從名從解題方法

------------------------------------------------------------------------定從名從解題方法名從和定從解題方法一.什么是句子？A.首字母大寫B(tài).末尾有“.?。炕?；”C.一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)D.清晰完整的意思(含語氣等)二．什么是從句?1．定義：一個(gè)句子在另一個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)形容詞、名詞、或副詞使用，這樣的句子叫從句。2．特征：1必須句首有關(guān)聯(lián)詞2必須在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上同主句一樣完整正確3語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序（即主語在謂語前）3．例句：(一).簡單句1Iknowit.2Iknowtheplacereferredto.3Iputthemoneythere/inthehouse.4Thehouseisknowntoall.5ShecamefromNanjing.6ThatisShanghai.(二).復(fù)合句()1Iknowwherehelives..2Iknowtheplacewherehelives.3Iputthemoneywherehelives.4Itisknowntoallwherehelives.5Shecamefromwherehelives.6Thatiswherehelives.三．運(yùn)用1和2的概念來解下面的題1．It___hot,we’dbetterhaveaswim.It___hot,sowe’dbetterhaveaswim.It___hot;we’dbetterhaveaswim.A.isB.beC.beingD.been2.Hehaseightboys,threeof_____studyinghere.Hehaseightboys,threeof_____arestudyinghere.Hehaseightboys,andthreeof___arestudyinghere.Hehaseightboys;threeof_____arestudyinghere.themB.whomC.whoD.they3.______leavestheroomlastshouldturnoffthelights._______leavetheroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.______leavestheroomlastisveryobvious.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.WhoE.Thosewho4.______isobviousthathedoesn’twanttoseeyou.______isobvious,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.______isobviousisthathedoesn’twanttoseeyou.A.ItB.AsC.whatD.howE.why5.(1)Isthishouse____myfatheroncelivedin?(2)Isthisthehouse___myfatheroncelivedin?(3)Isthishousetheone___myfatheroncelived?(4)Isthisthehouse___myfatheroncelived?(5)Isthishouse____myfatheroncelived?(6)Wasitinthishouse___myfatheroncelived?A.theoneB.whichC.whereD.thatE.X6.(1)_____totheleft,andyou'llseethebusstop.(2)____totheleft,you'llseethebusstop.(3)____downtheradio----thebaby'ssleepinginthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.Ifyouturn四．高考考什么：從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的判定五．三大從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的特征名從：三類：1.that不做成分,無疑意,不可省(只在引導(dǎo)第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞賓從時(shí)可省)2.whether不做成分,有疑意,不可省(if只用于賓從且不與ornot連用)3.wh+和how系列做成分定從:二類:1.關(guān)代:____后從句不完整（即缺主賓表定和介賓成份之一）2.關(guān)副:____后從句完整（即不缺主賓表定與介賓）六.難點(diǎn):1.能否根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)將復(fù)合句定出來----是否是復(fù)合句,若是,是哪種從句(概念把握準(zhǔn)確到位否,是關(guān)鍵)2.當(dāng)定下來是哪一從句后,具體關(guān)聯(lián)詞是哪一個(gè),關(guān)聯(lián)詞相互間的區(qū)別及各自獨(dú)特的功用(記住這些關(guān)聯(lián)詞區(qū)別及各自獨(dú)特功用是最后解題成敗之關(guān)鍵)七.從句解題入手方法(一般解法)1.看_____后的從句是否完整(根據(jù)五個(gè)基本句型中的主賓表定缺否及所要表述的語意)2.若不完整,則從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞為名、代、形容三大類詞若完整，則從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞為副詞、連詞3．據(jù)句意及關(guān)聯(lián)詞區(qū)別及各自獨(dú)特功用，判定到具體哪個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞以定從為例(從定義到解題到注意事項(xiàng))定語從句1概念:以從句的形式出現(xiàn)來修飾限定(限定性)或補(bǔ)充說明(非限定)名詞或代詞的結(jié)構(gòu)叫定語從句,或叫形容詞性從句.2功能:(一個(gè)名詞短語中的)修飾限定語.3構(gòu)成:由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)而成.4位置:位于被修飾的名詞或名詞成分之后.5關(guān)系詞的分類:關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞.6關(guān)系詞的功能:1)替代先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分;2)引導(dǎo)從句,連接主句和從句.Shehastwosons,bothof___areintheuniversity.A.themB.whomWesinghighlyofthesunthatriseseasteverymorning.7關(guān)系代詞:物which/that/as人who/whom/that物主whose(先行詞+whose+n)關(guān)系副詞:時(shí)間when地點(diǎn)where原因(thereason)why關(guān)系詞的選擇問題(解題):1)判斷從句中是否缺了主干部分(主,賓,表,定，介賓),缺了就填入關(guān)系代詞把句子補(bǔ)充完整,不缺就填關(guān)系副詞.2)把先行詞還原到它本來在從句中的位置.3)關(guān)鍵在于判斷從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是不是及物.Imissthedays___wespenttogetherlastyear.Imissthevillage___Iwasborn.Imissthevillage___Icametothecityfrom.Imissthevillage___Ilivedin10years.Imissthevillage___Ilived10years.Imissthevillage___Ivisitedlastyear.8關(guān)系代詞在從句中的主干成分問題:1)主語:Doyouknowthegirlthat/whoistalkingwiththedirector?2)賓語:Iliketheflowers（which/that）youboughtformeverymuch.3)表語:Heisnotthemanthathewas3yearsago.4)介賓:Thewindow（which/that）Ioftenwatchtheseaoutofwasmadebymydad.9有時(shí)盡管先行詞是物,但我們只能用which/that中的一個(gè).只用that的情況:1)關(guān)系代詞是不定代詞all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theoneetc.Weshoulddoall___isusefultothepeople.Thereisnothing___canbesaidaboutit.Doyoumeantheone___wasboughtyesterday.2)先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,just,very等修飾時(shí)Theonlything___wecandowastowait.Youcantakeanyseat__isfree.Thisisoneofthebooks___Iboughtyesterday.Heistheonlypersonthat/(who)Iwanttotalkto.3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)WhenwetalkaboutHangzhou,thefirst___cametoourmindistheWestlake.4)先行詞是最高級(jí)或被最高記級(jí)修飾時(shí)Thisisthebest___wecanbedonenow.5)先行詞既有人又有物Thedirectorandhismovie___youhavejusttalkedaboutisreallypopular.6)主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)Thereisstillaseat___isfree.7)在雙重從句中,其一已經(jīng)用了which,另一個(gè)用thatHebuiltupafactorywhichproducedthings___hadneverbeenseenbefore.8)先行詞是主句表語,或關(guān)系詞本身是從句表語Myhometownisnolongertheplace___isusedtobe.9）當(dāng)句中已有who時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)。例如：WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoJohn?10）用作關(guān)系代詞，修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞如day,time,moment等，代替when。例如：Ithappenedonthedaythat/whenIwasborn.只用Which的情況:1)介賓結(jié)構(gòu)中:IsthistheroominwhichMr.Whitelives?2)非限定性定語從句中:Hisdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.3)雙重從句中,其一已用了that,另一個(gè)用which4)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞后帶有插入語Hereisthebookwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpyoualot.10當(dāng)先行詞是人,只選who情況1)先行詞是(the)one,(the)ones,anyone,those，he,ect.Thosewhoarenotfitfortheirworkshouldleaveofficeatonce.2)在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中Thereisagentlemanwhowantstoseeyou.3)當(dāng)先行詞后有較長的后置定語ImetaforeignerintheparkyesterdayafternoonwhocouldspeakChineseverywell.11限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別限定性:限定先行詞的意思和范圍,不可省,和主句關(guān)系密切非限定:對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明,可省,和主句用逗號(hào)隔開.12考試重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):1)先行詞是時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)注意關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇.（按所做成分定）2)which和that的選擇及who和that的選擇3)非限定從句中who/whichas/which的選擇4)一些復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu):A介詞或介詞短語+which/whom/whose+n.Iwillrememberyourkindwords,fromwhichIfindmybelief.Imustsaythankstoyou,fromwhomIhavelearntalot.Imissthecottage,outofwhosewindowIusedtowatchthesea.B數(shù)詞one,two,threeetc代詞alot,anumber,many,much,all,either,neither,each,several,some,few,little,mostTheoldladyhadtwosons,bothofwhomwerekilledinthewar.Ihavemanybooks,fewofwhichareinEnglish.Theoldlady,bothofwhosesonswerekilledinthewar,livesalonelylife.Cwhat引導(dǎo)的名詞從句和that引導(dǎo)的定語從句what=thethings(that…)=allthethings(that)shedidwhatshecouldtohelpherson.Shedidall(that)shecouldtohelptoherson.WhatIhavearebooks.=AllthethingsIhavearebooks.=ThethingsthatIhavearebooks.D關(guān)系副詞和介賓結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別:后者更明確,對(duì)介詞的要求很嚴(yán)格.IrememberthedaywhenImether.IrememberthedayonwhichImether.E一些易錯(cuò)問題:在定語從句中加了多余的賓語:SomeoftheboysIinvited(them)didnotcome.定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式:SheisoneoftheteacherswhospeakFrench.SheistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhospeaksFrench.省掉了在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞:Childrenwho/thateatalotofsugargetbadteeth.定語從句中加了多余的關(guān)系副詞或介詞:Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing.5)which和as作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句，其先行項(xiàng)是主句或主句的謂體部分的情況。①whichTheysayheplaystruants,whichhedoesn’t.Thingsthenimproved,whichsurprisesme.Jackexplodedafirecrackerduringalesson,Theplanemaybeseveralhourslate,inwhichcasethere’snopointonourwaiting.Shehasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.Which引導(dǎo)的從句只能置于主句之后。②.asAs作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以置于先行項(xiàng)---即它所依附的主句---之前，之后，或其間主語之后，用逗號(hào)隔開。譯作“正如。。?！?，表同主句一致的真實(shí)性，從句常是以下形式：Aseverybodyknows/Asyoumayremember/Asyousay/AsIcansee/AsIhavesaidAsI’mtold/Asyoumayhaveheard/Asissaidabove/AsismentionedaboveAsisreportedinthenewspaper/AsisoftenthecaseAs在從句中作賓語，表語或主語（這時(shí)謂動(dòng)只能是be動(dòng)詞或其它系動(dòng)詞）Jane,asyousaid/aswassaid,isaliar.Asyousaid/aswassaid,Janeisaliar.Janeisaliar,asyousaid/asissaid.Sheisextremelypopularamongthestudents,asiscommonknowledge.Shehasmarriedagain,aswasnatural./wasexpected.Shehasmarriedagain,whichdelightedus.（as不作動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞的主語）Shehasmarriedagain,*aswasunexpected.whichwasunexpected.(與主句意義不一致)2004年全國高考定語從句練習(xí)1.（全國卷23題）TheEnglishplay___mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich2.（北京卷34題）______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It B.AsC.That D.What3.（廣西卷28題）Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich4.(湖南卷23題)Iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that5.（吉林卷23題）Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that6.（天津卷23題）Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,___,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which7.（江蘇卷33題）________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As8.（浙江卷35題）Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which9.（上海卷40題）Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethatbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that10．（遼寧卷35題）Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%__aresoldabroad.A．ofwhich B．whichof C．ofthem D．ofthat11．（湖北卷23題）Therewas____time_____Ihatedtogotoschool.A．a(chǎn);that B．a(chǎn);whenC．the;that D．the;when12．（湖北卷25題）Therearetwobuildings,____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh. A．thelargerB．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethatD．thelargerofwhich13．（湖北卷29題）Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit. A．theway B．inthewaythat C．inthewayD．thewaywhich14.（上海卷36題）Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone___theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom15.（北京卷26題）GeorgeOrwell,___wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealname B.whathisrealnameC.hisrealname D.whoserealnameKey1-5CBACA6-10DDDDA11-15BDADD練習(xí)1.(1)Tomgotthefirstplace,______madehisparentshappy.(2)Tomgotfirstplace,and_______madehisparentshappy.A.asB.whichC.thatD.this2.(1)_______iswellknowntoall,theearthisround.(2)_______iswellknowntoallthattheearthisround.A.ThatB.withC.ItD.As3.(1)________knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit,Ithink.A.WhoB.ThatC.NomatterwhoD.Whoever(2)Don’ttrusthim,______hesays.A.whatB.nomatterwhatC.whateverD.BandC4.Whichistherestaurant______youonceworkedinyoursparetime?A.which B.inwhichC.forwhich D.inwhere5.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows，mostof_____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.these B.thoseC.that D.which6.Doyoulike_____hespeakstoyou?A.theway B.thewayinthatC.thewaywhich D.thewayofwhich7.Thestorybroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until B.whichC.duringwhich D.where8.Thescienceofmedicine，________progresshasbeenveryrapidlately，isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.A.towhich B.inwhichC.which D.withwhich9.Alecaskedthepoliceman______heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhim B.who C.withwhom D.whom10.Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.which B.that C.whose D.when11.Thegentleman________youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.who B.aboutwhomC.whom D.withwhom12.Shelikestousewords______arecleartohim.A.ofwhichthemeaningsB.meaningsofwhichC.whoseofmeaningsD.meaningsofwhose13.Gonearethedays________theworkingpeoplesufferedfromcoldandhunger.A.onthat B.atwhichC.when D.withwhich14.Isthereashoparound_______Icangetsomefruit?A.which B.whereC.it D.what15.Itrainedhardyesterday,____preventedmefromgoingtothepark..A.thatB.whichC.asD.it16.Heisaman____wecanlearnverymuch.A.ofwhomB.thatC.ofwhoD.fromwhom17.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,___leadingactorisworldfamous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.ofwhich相似結(jié)構(gòu)(注意分析練習(xí))：1．（1）TherearetwoboysinPeter's，bothofwhomarewhite．（2）TherearetwoboysinPeter's，andbothofthemarewhite．2．（1）Thiskindofplantgrowsbestattheplaceswhereitiswarmandwet．（2）Thiskindofplantgrowsbestwhereitiswarmandwet．3．（1）JohnisoneofthestudentswhoknowEnglish．（2）JohnistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowsEnglish．（3）OneofthestudentsknowsEnglish．4．（1）HereissuchaheavystoneasIcan'tmove．（2）HereissuchaheavystonethatIcan'tmoveit．5．（1）Asisknowntousall，thelightontheearthisgivenbythesun．（2）Itisknowntousallthatthelightontheearthisgivenbythesun．6．（1）Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon，asweallknow．（2）Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon，andweallknowit．7．（1）WasitOctober1，1949whenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded？（2）WasitonOctober1，1949thatthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded？8．（1）I'llneverforgetthedaysthat／whichIspentwithhim．（2）I'llneverforgetthedaywhenIwasborn．9．（1）Hefailedintheexamagain，aswasexpected．（2）Hefailedintheexamagain，whichwasnotwhathehadexpected．（3）Hefailedintheexamagain，whichmadehisparentsangry．10．（1）IbelievedthemanwhoIthoughtwashonest．（2）IbelievedthemanwhomIthoughttobehonest．11．（1）Onmay5wereachedBeijing，wherewestayedforaweek．（2）Onmay5wereachedBeijing，andtherewestayedforaweek．12．（1）Givemethereasonwhyyouarelate．（2）Thereasonthathegaveuswasunacceptable．13．（1）Thenewsthathetoldmeistrue．（2）ThenewsthathewillcomebackfromtheU．S．istrue．14．（1）Thehousewhoseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired．（2）Thehousetheroofofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired．15．（1）ThisisthesamekeyasIlostyesterday．（2）ThisisthesamekeythatIlostyesterday．16.（1）Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.（2）Whorobbedthebankisnotclear.17.（1）Hefailedintheexamagain，aswasexpected．（2）Hefailedintheexamagain，whichwasnotwhathehadexpected．（3）Hefailedintheexamagain，whichmadehisparentsangry．八．名從高考題練析1．（02上海）There’safeelinginme_____we’llneverknowwhataUFOis--notever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what2.（02上海）Perseveranceisakindofquality---andthat’s_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.(04福建)Itwaswithgreatjoy_______hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhasbeenfound.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that引申1)Itwasat8:00____hecamehere.2)Itwas8:00______hecamehere.3)It’s8hours_____hecamehere.4)It’llbe8hours______hecomeshere.5)It’sthe8thtime_____he____(come)here.6)It’stime____he____(come)here(everyday).7)Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.(04.福建)A.thatB.beforeC.whenD.sinceE.what4.（高考示例題）（91高考）（引申）It’sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____henorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever引申復(fù)合關(guān)系詞whatwhateverwhicheverwhoeverwhomever1.(01.全國)Acomputercanonlydo_____youorderedittodo.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.after2._____youdohasnothingtodowithme.A.NomatterwhatB.HowC.WhateverD.However3.Goodstudentsalwayspayattentionto____theteachersaysinclass.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how4.Thatwarm—heartedwomanoftenhelps_____isintrouble.A.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whoever5.-----CanIsitinthefrontrow?------Yes,youcantake______seatyoulike.A.whateverB.whatC.whicheverD.which6.（04滬春）Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that5.-----Doesheliketohaveteaorcoffee?-----Itisunknown_____shewouldliketohave.A.howB.asC.thatD.which6It’sknowntous_____thereispollution,thereisharm.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.thatwhere7(04.大聯(lián)考)Aman’sworthliesnotsomuchin____hehasbut____heis.A.what,whoB.what,whatC.that,thatD.what;all8.Loudoncityisnotatall____atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesert,beforecanexpect.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where9.（04全國）Severalweekshadgoneby_____Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when10.（98全國）（改）Ilike_____whenshekissedme.A.thatB.itC.thisD.her11.Eat____youlikeandleavetheothersfor____comesinlate.(上海2000春)A.any;whoB.every;whoeverC.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoever12.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why(上海2001春)13.___shecouldn’tunderstandwas___fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;whyB.That;whyC.What;becauseD.Why;that(上海2001)14._____isnopossibility____Bobwillwinthefirstprizeinthematch.(上海2001春)A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether15.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.(上海2001)A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as17.___fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which(上海2002春)18.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview，pleaserememberthegoldenrule：Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly____hewants．上海2002春A．whatB．whichC．whenD．that19.Itisprettywellunderstood____controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.上海2003春A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how20.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneed_____.A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improvingD.when;improving附:高考英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)題精選1.(1)_____totheleft,andyou'llseethebusstop.(2)____totheleft,you'llseethebusstop.(3)____downtheradio---thebaby'ssleepinginthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.Ifyouturn2.(1)____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandthequestion.(2)____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandthequestion.(3)____methebadnews,hewentoutoftheroomsadly.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HewastoldD.Althoughhewastold3.(1)Whomwouldyourather___withyou,TomorJack?(2)There'snobushere.We___thereonfoot.(3)---Whereareyourparents?---They___toShanghai.A.havetogoB.havegoneC.havegoD.havetogone4.(1)ThePartymembersshoulddoallthey____thoseintrouble.(2)Abraham'smotherdidwhatshe___him.(3)Let'sgoandaskforourteacher'sadvice.He_____us.(4)Thereisalotofairinloosesnow,which___tokeepthecoldout.A.canhelpB.cantohelpC.couldtohelpD.can'thelp5.(1)Nothingcouldmakeus___upthehope.(2)Crusoemadeacandle___light.A.togiveB.givenC.givingD.give6.(1)____,theoldladywasknockedbyacar.(2)____,acarknockedtheoldladydown.A.WhilecrossingthestreetB.WhileshecrossedthestreetC.ShecrossedthestreetD.Crossedthestreet7.(1)Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,but___didn'thelp.(2)Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,____didn'thelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it8.(1)Thepolicemanorderedthatthecar___here.(2)Thepolicemanorderedthecar____here.A.nottobeparkedB.wouldbeparkedC.notbeparkedD.mustbestopped9.(1)___anengineer,soheknewhowtorunthemachine.(2)___anengineer,heknewhowtorunthemachine.A.BeingB.AsC.LikeD.Hewas10.(1)Itwasfiveo'clock___hecametoseeme.(2)Itwasatfiveo'clock____hecametoseeme.(3)Itisfiveyears____Ileftschool.(4)Itwasfiveyears___hejoinedthearmy.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since11.(1)Iwant___yourbag.(2)Youreyeswant___.(3)Theboysaid,"Idon'twant___.Letmebe.(4)Iwantmyeyes___thisafternoon.A.examinedB.toexamineC.tobeexaminedD.examining12.(1)---Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.---_____.(2)ThedoctoraskedCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.(3)YesterdayIwenttothemovies,____.A.SohedidB.sodidheC.Sohedidtoo.D.hedidso13.(1)Isthishouse____myfatheroncelivedin?(2)Isthisthehouse___myfatheroncelivedin?(3)Isthishousetheone___myfatheroncelived?(4)Isthisthehouse___myfatheroncelived?(5)Wasitinthishouse___myfatheroncelived?A.theoneB.whichC.whereD.that14.(1)Weather___,we'llgoandpayavisittoyourschool.(2)Ifweather____,we'llgoandpayavisittoyourschool.A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.ispermitted15.(1)ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletter___thetruth.(2)NotuntilIhadreadyourletter____thetruth.A.didIlearnB.Ididn'tlearnC.thatIlearnedD.thatIhadlearned16.(1)____iswell-knownthatAntarcticaisdifficulttoreach.(2)___iswell-known,Antarcticaisdifficulttoreach.(3)___iswell-knownisthatAntarcticaisdifficulttoreach.A.ItB.WhichC.WhatD.AS17.(1)What'sthewaySmiththoughtof___enoughmoneytobuythenewhouse?(2)I'mthinkingof___Tomtorepairmybike.A.gettingB.togetC.beinggotD.havinggot18.(1)HesaidintheschoolwherehestudiedJapanese____.(2)HesaidintheschoolwherehestudiedJapanesethere____.A.were500studentsB.werenottaughtC.had500studentsD.hadnogoodJapaneseteachers19.(1)Hesaidhewoulduse___hehadtogetanewcarforher.(2)Haveyouheard___hehadtogetanewcarforher?A.thatB.whatC.aboutD.which20.(1)Wedon'tallow___intheofficebecauseofthepublichealth.(2)Wedon'tallowanyone___intheofficebecauseofthepublichealthA.tosmokeB.tobesmokingC.smokingD.smoke21.(1)Mylittlebrotherenjoysnothingbut___tothepopmusic.(2)Mylittlebrotherdoesnothingalldaybut___tothepopmusic.(3)Mylittlebrotherhadnotchoicebut___tome.A.listenB.listensC.tolistenD.listening22.(1)Whichdoyoufind___tolearn,JapaneseorEnglish?(2)Ifind___tolearnEnglishthanJapanese.(3)Markedwithnumbers,thebookscanbefound___.A.easyB.easierC.moreeasilyD.itmucheasier23.(1)___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(2)___isnoneedforustodiscusstheproblemagainsinceithasalreadybeensettled.(3)____isunnecessaryforyoutoexplainittousanymore.(4)____isatleasttenyearssinceIleftschool.(5)Hurryup!___isgoingtosnow.(6)___isnodoubtthathe'llcome.(7)___isnousearguingwithsuchaman.(8)___isnoknowingwhatmayhappeninonehundredyears'time.(9)___isgoingtobeanEnglishcompositioncontestthisafternoon.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.There24.(1)Noonecanstopus___outourplan.A.carryingB.tocarryC.fromcarryingD.carried(2)Themanstoppedaschoolboy___himtheway.A.askB.askingC.fromaskingD.toask(3)Stop___,please.Let'sbeginourclass.A.totalkB.talkingC.fromtalkingD.talk(4)Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped___onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest25.(1)I'msorrytohavekeptyou___solong.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitingforD.wait(2)Theheavyrainkeptus___out.A.fromgoingB.goingC.togoD.withgoing(3)Whydoyoukeep___thesamemistake?A.onmakingB.makingC.tomakeD.make(4)Yourpapersmustbekept____againlater.A.tobereadB.readingC.fromreadingD.toread26.(1)---Doyoumind___here?---Sorry,itisn'tallowed.A.ifIsmokeB.smokingC.mysmokingD.tosmoke(2)It'sverycoldtoday.Wouldyoumind___thewindow?A.myclosingB.closingC.ifIcloseD.toclose(3)Wouldyoumind___formeforffewminutes?A.waitB.yourwaitingC.waitingD.ifyouwait27.(1)---DoyouhaveanyideawhatJackdoesallday?---IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe____.A.writesB.iswritingC.doeswritingD.doestowrite(2)Hespentthewholevacation____thenovel.(3)Youshouldhavemadegooduseofthetimeyouspenttogether___thematter.A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.todiscuss28.(1)Iknowitisn'timportantbutIcan'thelp___aboutit.A.think