2022年福建省莆田市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

2022年福建省莆田市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop（）

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

2.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

3.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

4.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce（）

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

5.Thisbookisanattempt（）English

A.helpingyoutouse

B.tohelpyouuse

C.helpingyouuse

D.helpyouuse

6.He_____anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot（）

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

7._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves（）

A.Whatsenseisitabout

B.What’sthepointof

C.What’sthesensewith

D.Whatpointisitin

8.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

9.Eventhoughthey______sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

10.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

11.Thedishterrible!Idon’tlikeitatall（）

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

12.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam（）

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

13.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

14.—Ican'tfindmypurseanywhere.

—Youhavelostitwhileshopping（）

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would

15.Onlyinthiswaytheplansuccessfully（）

A.wecancarryout

B.wecanagreeon

C.canweagreeon

D.canwecarryout

16.（）iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

17.Thegovernmentshoulddomorefor_______people.

A.usualB.everydayC.ordinaryD.typical

18.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsight______therailwaystation（）

A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave

19.Thedegree（）youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

20.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible（）

A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

26.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

27.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

28.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

29.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

30.72.____（）

31.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.這個漂亮干凈的城市給外國旅游者留下了深刻的印象

35.為了發(fā)展海外市場，他們下定決心與那家跨國企業(yè)合作

36.顯而易見，科學技術的發(fā)展對中國的現(xiàn)代化是至關重要的

37.Shecouldn’twaittogohometotellthegoodnewstoherfamily

38.Everyone,youngorold,mustkeepinmindthatpridegoesbeforeafall

39.（）應對焦慮情緒的最好辦法可能就是傾訴了，雖然有時未必有傾聽者。

A.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistalkthemout;sometimesthereisnoonelisten.

B.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistalkingthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonelisten.

C.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistotalkout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.

D.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten

40.（）應該為這件事負責任的是這位老師，而不是學生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

41.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment

42.Ihavenodoubtthathewillwin

43.IttakesonehourtogettotheWorldParkfromschoolbyunderground

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation

B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou

C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother

D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout

46.

ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobably________A.teenagersB.parentsC.policemenD.teachers

47.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

48.33.____（）

49.WhatisCareerConsulting（）

A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople

B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin

C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools

D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs

50.Thosewhofeedpetsonrawshoulddoallthenecessarycleaningwhen______（）

A.preparingrawmeatforpets

B.preparingfoodsforhumans

C.touchingthefoodcontainers

D.bringingyourpetsforawalk

51.Accordingtothepassage,whoneedregularexercisemost（）

A.Onlyyoungandmiddle-agedladies

B.Urbanadultswithfull-timejobs

C.Elderlypeoplesufferingfromhighbloodpressure

D.Localdoctorsandyoungsters

52.Itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecause_________（）

A.thereislesstradingbusiness

B.thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddays

C.supermarketmanagershasmoreproblems

D.thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagerandcustomer

53.Thewritersuggeststhat______（）

A.childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoread

B.childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterial

C.childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience,careandasenseofhumor

D.childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelp

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來了便利，但也存在很多問題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.A植物需要水分來成長；同樣地，友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asimilarly：同樣，相似地；generally：普遍地，一般地；naturally：自然地，當然地；fortunately：幸運地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難，按時完成任務。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross：（使）被理解，把……講清楚；getover：克服；getaway：離開，脫身；getoff：出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。?？嫉暮術et的短語還包括，getalong：進步，進展；getalongwith：與……相處；getdown：記下，寫下；getdownto：開始認真考慮或對待；getinto：習慣于，開始（某事）；getout：離開，從……出來；getoutof：逃避，擺脫（責任或義務）；getridof：擺脫；getthrough：通過，到達，（電話）接通

3.B科學家們稱：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因為，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當……時。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.BB句意：快找醫(yī)生。這個老人傷得太嚴重了，需要立刻做手術。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作；operation意為手術；performance意為表演，執(zhí)行；promotion意為提升，晉升。故應選B

5.B這本書旨在幫助你運用英語。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bbe/makeanattempttodo和helpsbdo均為固定搭配。故選B

6.C去年他參加了一個英語俱樂部，現(xiàn)在他的英語已經(jīng)進步了很多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprotect：保護；produce：生產(chǎn)；join：加入；receive：收到。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.BB句意：幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢？固定搭配題。thepointof…：做……的意義，與thesensein…意思相同。C項若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B

8.C只有這樣，你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，起強調作用，句子應用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，所以不用一般過去時。故選C

9.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知，從句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

10.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復合句，反意疑問句部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

11.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差！我一點兒也不喜歡。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)下一句中的don’t和句意可知，這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。感官系動詞，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主動形式表示被動含義。例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.（這種布摸起來很柔軟。）Thisflowersmellsverysweet.（這朵花聞起來很香。）故選A

12.AAchance:概率,機會，可能性;opportunity:機會,指可以達成某種目標的機會,暗含期許和期望;question:問題，難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力，周圍的人也想和你在一起。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的；attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的，幽默的；honest:誠實的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.A——我到處都找不到我的錢包。

——你可能買東西時丟了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是對過去事情的推測。mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測，意為可能已經(jīng)……；canhavedone表示過去能做而沒有做，意為本來能夠……；shouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反的情況，意為本應該做某事而沒有做；wouldhavedone表示對過去事情的假設，意為本來會做……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.DD句意：只有這樣我們才能成功地實施計劃。倒裝句型。當only+狀語位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等）放在主語的前面。agreeon:對……取得一致意見；carryout:執(zhí)行，實施。故選D

16.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B本題可用排除法進行選擇。如果選擇選項A，那該句應為強調句型，但是本句后半部分并不符合強調句的結構；選項C出現(xiàn)了who，就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句，那么該句不是一個完整的句子；而man作人類講時，不需要加冠詞，所以選項D也不符合。故選B

17.C

18.D火車在他的視線中消失后，那個秘書才離開火車站。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時，主句應用部分倒裝結構，即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句中的saw一詞可知，主句應用一般過去時，所以應將助動詞did提至主語he之前。故選D

19.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，may和degree之間的成分為定語從句，修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上，到……的程度，為固定搭配，故此處應用to+which的形式。故選B

20.C每次他收到我的來信，都會盡快給我回信。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，Eachtime（每次）在這里起引導詞的作用，引導了一個時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willwrite可知，主句為一般將來時，從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選C

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

26.A

27.E

28.E

29.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

30.C

31.E

32.C

33.D

34.Thisbeautifulandcleancityleftadeepimpressionontheforeigntourists

35.Inordertodeveloptheoverseasmarket,theyaredeterminedtocooperatewiththatmultinationalenterprise

36.ItisobviousthatthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyisvitaltothemodernizationofChina

37.她迫不及待地想回家告訴家人這個好消息

38.每個人，不管是年輕人還是老年人都應銘記驕者必敗

39.Dthebestwaytodosth.表示做某事最好的方法，不定式todo充當?shù)氖莟hebestway的定語。因此可首先排除選項A、C；選項B中的noonelisten是典型的中式英語，應譯為noonetolisten，不定式充當?shù)氖嵌ㄕZ。故選D

40.B本句側重考查的是對而不是