2023年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞填空課件

動(dòng)詞填空01掌握動(dòng)詞的五種基本形式02能夠?qū)懗鰟?dòng)詞相應(yīng)的變化形式03學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用知識(shí)點(diǎn)完成題目Learningobjectives:分析河北近幾年中考題可以看出，動(dòng)詞填空主要在詞語運(yùn)用中考查，一般是給出原形，需要寫出相應(yīng)的變化形式。Learningbyyourselves:

動(dòng)詞的五種基本形式動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞尾變化舉例一般情況下,直接加sread-reads,find-finds以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾,加esgo-goes,watch-watches,do-does以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加esstudy-studiesfly-flies不規(guī)則變化have-has

第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾變化舉例一般情況下,直接加edwork-worked,stay-stayed以不發(fā)音的

e

結(jié)尾,加dlike-liked,encourage-encouraged以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加edstudy-studied,carry-carried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，則雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加edstop-stoppedregret-regretted不規(guī)則變化fall-fell-fallen

過去式與過去分詞詞尾變化舉例一般情況下,直接加ingsleep-sleepingwait-waiting以不發(fā)音的

e

結(jié)尾,去e再加ingwrite-writingsmile-smiling以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，則雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ingsit-sittingplan-planning少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為ydie-dyinglie-lying

現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)非謂語動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞一、填三單形式1.有時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞:頻度副詞、onSunday、everyday/week/month/year等，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式2.neither...nor...thenumberof等修飾主語時(shí)3.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律1）Inordertopasstheexamsuccessfully,Henry____(work)hardeveryday.2）

MissWeialways___(explain)tousuntilweunderstandthem.(2022中考）3）

She____(like)neithermilknorcoffee.4）

Thenumberofbusiness____(failur)hasrisen.企業(yè)倒閉的數(shù)量增加了5）

Noone___(go)toschoolduringthevacationExercises:二、填過去式1.有時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞:yesterday、justnow、

lastnight/week/month/year,twodaysago,

等。2.動(dòng)詞過去式+and+動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律1）Hesaidhe____(regret)buyingthatbookbecausehisfatherhadalreadyboughtoneforhim.2）Sheheldapartyand___(invite)alltheneighbors.(2022中考）3）Lastsummer,David____(go)toanothercitybecauseofhisfather’sjob.(2019中考）Exercises:三、填現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞1.be+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示正在進(jìn)行時(shí)2.while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句3.介詞+動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律1）Whydid’tyougojogging(慢跑）withusyesterdaymorning?BecauseIwas___(repair)thebrokenbookshelfwithmycousin.2）WhileIwas___(read),myphonerang.3）NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIamgoodat____(paint)

Exercises:三、填過去分詞1.be+過去分詞，表被動(dòng)2.have/has+過去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律IhavealreadywatchedtheTVplay,soIdon’twanttoseeitagain.我已經(jīng)看過這部電視劇了，所以我不想再看一遍。Wehavelivedheresince2000.自從2000年我們就住在這里。ShehasbeeninShanghaiforaweek.她已經(jīng)在上海待了一周了。Learningbyyourselves:

1）Tokeepthemsafe,thelocalgovernmenthas___(do)alotofwork.(一模）2）Traintickets___online.It’sconvenient.(2020中考）A.soldB.weresoldC.are