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(2021年)山東省青島市-統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
2.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()
A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering
3.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()
A.askB.feelC.knowD.think
4.Asmartappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
5._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
6.IfIhaveagoodsleep,I'llbetoworkouttheproblem()
A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable
7.Onlyinthiswayoutoftheplan()
A.youcantalkhim
B.canyoutalkhim
C.himyoucantalk
D.himcanyoutalk
8.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman()
A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked
9.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied
10.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
二、完型填空(10題)11.19()
A.knowingB.caringC.riskingD.ignoring
12.52.()
A.mustB.canC.mayD.should
13.59.()
A.lunchB.breakfastC.onceD.last
14.___________()
A.conditionB.changeC.pieceD.action
15.51.()
A.varietyB.variousC.kindD.species
16.()
A.admitB.knowC.considerD.express
17.4.()
A.confrontedB.treatedC.identifiedD.provided
18.Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify__21__aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare__22__ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe23theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild’s__24__.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof__25__theywanttheirchildtobecome.
Aparent’sactions__26__affecttheself-imagethatachildforms__27__identification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir__28__willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly__29__qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty__30__positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay__31__theirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly__32__bypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.
Isolatedevents,__33__dramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent__34__onachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthedivorceoftheirparentsoraparent’searly__35__.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment
()A.toB.withC.aroundD.for
19.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?
Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet(表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì))behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.
Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.
Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!
41.()
A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply
20.49.()
A.spreadB.passedC.printedD.completed
三、翻譯(3題)21.Themachineneedsacompletemendingsinceithasbeeninuseforovertenyears
22.Ifthesituationgoesworse,aseriousproblemmaycomeup
23.據(jù)報(bào)道,那座大橋因洪水泛濫而停止修建
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Nosooner__________attheGrandTheatrethanitstartedtorain()
25.MartinLutherKingwas_______theNobelPrizeforadvocatingthenonviolencepoliciesinthemovementforcitizenrights()
26.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas________ofmurder()
五、單選題(0題)27.OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowwasthat()
A.newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildings
B.itoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighways
C.largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholiday
D.improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways
六、單選題(0題)28.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway
A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
參考答案
1.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來(lái)還有待觀察。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B
2.A句意:你在我睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當(dāng)大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過(guò)的,深思熟慮的;considering相當(dāng)于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A
3.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來(lái)信,在信中您詢(xún)問(wèn)了型號(hào)為897的自行車(chē)的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢(xún)問(wèn),要求;feel:感覺(jué);know:知道;think:想,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,A正確
4.A面試時(shí),外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,令人滿(mǎn)意的;favor:是動(dòng)詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;英文中沒(méi)有形容詞favoring。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.CC句意:由于沒(méi)有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C
6.BBbeabletodosth.是固定搭配,意為能夠做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事;possible(可能的)和reasonable(合理的)均不和to搭配。根據(jù)句意及to一詞可知,選B
7.B只有用這種方法,你才能說(shuō)服他放棄那個(gè)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等)放在主語(yǔ)前面。另外,talksb.outofsth.意為說(shuō)服某人不做某事。故選B
8.D當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他正被一個(gè)老婦人照顧著。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D在感官動(dòng)詞find,feel,hear,listento等詞后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示事件正在發(fā)生;用被動(dòng)形式表示賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系
9.B我的相機(jī)經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)試,在陰天或者晴天的條件下都可以拍照。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:對(duì)待,治療;adjust:調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn),調(diào)試;adopt:收養(yǎng),采納;remedy:補(bǔ)救,賠償。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實(shí);checkon:核實(shí),檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開(kāi);checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記,報(bào)到
11.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bknow:知道;care:在意;risk:冒……的險(xiǎn);ignore:不理睬。根據(jù)上文可知,女孩在開(kāi)始時(shí)盡量躲避著旁人的眼光,作者的紙條給了女孩自信,她不再在意誰(shuí)在看她。故選B
12.CC邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文:這些人也許是yourfriend,yourclassmate,yourneighbor,yourcoworker,yourteacher…,這里應(yīng)該用表示也許、可能的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,所以,只能選情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may
13.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,作者天亮前才睡著,而唯一的一頓飯是在6:30供應(yīng)的。由此可推知,此處表達(dá)的是作者去吃早餐。故選B
14.A本題考查的是對(duì)上下文的理解。condition意為狀況,change意為變化,piece意為棋子,action意為行動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文可知,馬休的王后目前處于被攻擊的危險(xiǎn)中,他需要慎重考慮目前這種狀況來(lái)挽救棋局。故A正確
15.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Aavarietyof為固定搭配,與various同義,意為各種各樣的。此處表達(dá)的是多種多樣的美食。故選A
16.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
admit:承認(rèn);know:知道;consider:認(rèn)為;express:表達(dá)。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是吉米,我想讓你知道我愛(ài)你。故選B
17.A
18.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Bidentifywithsb.意為與某人產(chǎn)生共鳴,與其一致,是固定搭配。故選B
19.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bhigh:高地(的);highly:高度地,極,很;
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