2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.WeallbelievethatGeorgeisqualified_____thejobwithhisexperienceattheDean’sofficeforthreeacademicyears（）

A.forB.withC.atD.in

2.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.Two-hourswalk

B.Two-hour’swalk

C.Two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

3.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot_________（）

A.infactB.insightC.incommonD.intouch

4.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

5.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany（）

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

6.Withouta（n）_________passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry（）

A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient

7.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou（）

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

8.Thelanguageschoolstartedanewtohelpyounglearnerswithreadingandwriting（）

A.programB.designC.eventD.progress

9.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

10.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

11.Thenewshisheathisfailingmadeussad（）

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

12.Helikesnovels,____Ilikepoetry（）

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

13.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

14.Wehadthemachine____justnow（）

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

15.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread，soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

16.Thetwoleaders（）ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

17.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived（）

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

18.Sheisthemost_______secretaryI’veeverhad（）

A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced

19.Abrother______notbeafriend,butafriendwillalwaystreatyoulikeabrother（）

A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.would

20.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which；which

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

25.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

26.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

27.73.____（）

28.72.____（）

29.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.

11.____

32.67.____（）

33.75.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.每個(gè)人都必須為自己的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)任

35.人類正面臨一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的環(huán)境保護(hù)問(wèn)題，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重

36.（Par4,Passage4）

Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetax-collector

37.這套衣服，除了顏色以外，還是很令人滿意的

38.在你決定以何種方式旅行時(shí)，把舒適感考慮進(jìn)去是很重要的

39.我夢(mèng)想自己將來(lái)能周游世界

40.眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家

41.Ioncecamenearbeingdrownedintheattempttoswimacrossthisriver

42.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

43.大學(xué)生需要具備獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的技能

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto______（）

A.likethem

B.beonguardagainstthem

C.acceptthem

D.dislikethem

45.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons（）

A.isasignofone'sfriendliness

B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

46.Passage3

Agooddealoffascinatingresearchhasbeendoneaboutthereadingpatternsofyoungpeople,anditissurprisingtodiscoveratwhatanearlyagechildrenstartexpressingpreferencesforparticularkindsofbooks.Arecentreportshowsthatevenseven-year-oldboysandgirlshaveclearviewsaboutwhattheywanttoread.Girls,ingeneral,readmore,andfarmoregirlsthanboyspreferreadingstories.Boysareshowingatasteforstorieswithmorepictures,orbooksabouttheirhobbies.

Thesetastescontinueunchangeduntilthechildrenareteenagers.Clearlygirlsreadmoreingeneral,butmorefictioninparticular.Youcouldsaythattherearemoreopportunitiesforgirlstoreadfiction:magazinesencouragethefictionhabitingirlsintheirearlyteens,andbytheirlateteenstheyhaveprobablymovedontotheadultwomen'smagazines.Teenageboystendtobuymagazinesabouttheirhobbies:motorcycles,heavytransportandsoon.

Adultreadingtastesarealsothesubjectofresearch.Againthenumberofwomenwhoreadforpleasureisconsiderablyhigherthanthenumberofmen.Itseemsthatthemajorityofwomenstillwantlovestories.Therehasalsobeenanalysisofwhatmenactuallyread.Apparently,only38percentofmenreadanything,but50percentofwhattheyreadisfictionintheformofaction-packedstoriesofspaceorgunmen

Recentresearchonchildren'sreadinghasshownthatthey_____（）

A.starttoreadataveryearlyage

B.canreadclearlyinprimaryschool

C.examineindetailwhattheyreadatschool

D.hadformedtheirreadingtastesbythetimetheywereseven

47.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands（）

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

48.Thecomingparagraphwillprobablydiscusshowtocopewith（）

A.drunkendriving

B.drunkenjaywalking

C.alcohol－relatedpedestrianaccidents

D.trafficaccidentsinvolvingchildren

49.Whydothinpeopleusuallyfeelbetterinhotdaysthanfatpeople（）

A.Thinpeopleperspireless

B.Fatpeopledonotsweatasmuchasthinpeopledo

C.Thinpeoplehavelessheatinsidetheirbodies

D.Fatpeoplehavemorefatcellswhichkeeptheheatinside

50.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJobhuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJobhunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

51.MissHolm'slovefortheChildren'sHospitalgrewfrom_________（）

A.ahappylifelivingwithchildren

B.asatisfyingjobgivenbythehospital

C.anunforgettableexperiencemanyyearsago

D.avaluablegiftshereceivedfromthehospital

52.Moreandmorepeopletoday（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

53.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph（）

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBody-building.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.近年來(lái)越來(lái)越多的人開始加入各種健身俱樂(lè)部或健身中心。

2.人們健身的目的有哪些。

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A我們都相信喬治可以勝任這項(xiàng)工作，他在院長(zhǎng)辦公室工作了三個(gè)學(xué)年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abequalifiedfor為固定搭配，意為可勝任……，有……的資格。故選A

2.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour（兩個(gè)小時(shí)的）為形容詞，相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外，walk為可數(shù)名詞，可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確

3.C

4.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難，按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross：通過(guò)，解釋清楚；getover：克服；getaway：逃離；getoff：出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.B對(duì)這家公司來(lái)說(shuō)，任命一位新經(jīng)理是非常可取的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that從句句型中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。又因manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B

6.C沒(méi)有有效護(hù)照的話，旅客會(huì)被禁止進(jìn)入任何國(guó)家。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Coperative：在使用中的，常指法律、法規(guī)、系統(tǒng)等；effective：有效的，起作用的，常指方法或措施有效，強(qiáng)調(diào)能達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果；valid：有效的，合理的，常指證件；efficient：效率高的，常指系統(tǒng)、機(jī)器等效率高或人辦事有效率、能干。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.A我不會(huì)出聲的，以免打擾到你。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

8.A這所語(yǔ)言學(xué)校開設(shè)了一個(gè)新課程來(lái)幫助低齡段的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aprogram:程序，計(jì)劃，課程；design:設(shè)計(jì)，圖案；event:事件，（比賽）項(xiàng)目；progress:進(jìn)步，發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞，且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用settle的過(guò)去分詞settled，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

10.A我們一起讀這部小說(shuō)，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子，其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為shallwe；而以letus開頭的句子，其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A

11.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，空處和made之間的內(nèi)容是對(duì)抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說(shuō)明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選A

12.A他喜歡小說(shuō)，然而我喜歡詩(shī)歌。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而，雖然，有對(duì)比的意思;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意，所以應(yīng)選A

13.A面試時(shí)，外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象；favor是動(dòng)詞，意為贊成，喜歡；favorite：最喜歡的；favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.C我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，machine與mend之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞。也可將havesth.done視為固定用法，意為讓某事被（他人）做，其中過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C

15.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西，所以我給你帶來(lái)了一些書。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bneed：需要；might：可能；dare：竟敢；must：必須。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.DDdiscuss:討論，商議；catch:抓??；support:支持，支撐；differ:（在觀點(diǎn)、意見、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持異議。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為two-thirds。故選C

18.A句意：在我所有的秘書當(dāng)中，她是效率最高的。形容詞詞義辨析題。efficient意為有效的，效率高的；effective意為有效的，效果好的，指某一計(jì)劃、方法或藥物等產(chǎn)生具體的效果或預(yù)期的效果；industrial意為工業(yè)的，從事工業(yè)的；practiced意為有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，精通的，它沒(méi)有比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式

19.C兄弟不一定是朋友，但朋友會(huì)一直待你如兄弟。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmust:必須，想必，表示必要、強(qiáng)制或肯定推測(cè)；should:應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)，表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任；may:可能，也許，表示可能性；would:將，將要，表示將來(lái)或意愿。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為：二氧化碳排放過(guò)多是具有破壞性的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作hold的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè)，不符合句意。故選C

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.E

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表?yè)P(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

32.E

33.C

34.Everyoneshould/mustberesponsibleforwhathe/shehasdone.【精析】本句中的必須強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任和義務(wù)，可譯為should或must。為……負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)譯為beresponsiblefor。自己的所作所為可譯為whathe/shehasdone，作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)

35.Manisnowfacingasevereenvironmentalprotectionproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious

36.打開信封，這位藝術(shù)家吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)里面裝著收稅人退還的五英鎊的支票

37.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor

38.Itisveryimportanttotakecomfortintoconsiderationwhenyoumakeadecisiononhowtotravel

39.Idreamoftravelingaroundtheworldinthefuture

40.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry

41.在我曾經(jīng)試圖游過(guò)這條河時(shí)，我差點(diǎn)被淹死

42.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲

43.Collegestudentsneedtoequipthemselveswithindependentstudyskills.【精析】本句考查常用短語(yǔ)的翻譯。大學(xué)生可譯為collegestudent；具備可譯為equiponeselfwith；獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的技能可譯為independentstudyskills

44.C推理判斷題。從文中第三段倒數(shù)第二句…welowerourdefenses，allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored，readytobetriggeredintoactionatthemoment.（我們放松警惕，讓廣告?zhèn)鬟_(dá)的信息被接受并儲(chǔ)存在我們的腦中，隨時(shí)都有可能變成行動(dòng)。）可知，應(yīng)該選C，意味著我們開始接受了

45.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后一句Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.可知，不明原因的微笑往往會(huì)令對(duì)方感到不安。故選D

46.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D題干大意是：最近關(guān)于兒童閱讀的研究表明了他們_____。根據(jù)第一段第二句Arecentreportshowsthatevenseven-year-oldboysandgirlshaveclearviewsaboutwhattheywanttoread.可知，最近的一份報(bào)告顯示，連7歲的男孩兒和女孩兒對(duì)他們想讀的書都有明確的看法。由此可推知，孩子們?cè)谒麄?歲的時(shí)候已經(jīng)形成了自己的閱讀品味。故選D

47.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第三句Thesevolcanoes…madetheislandsinthefirstplace.可知，夏威夷的島嶼最初是由火山形成的。故選B

48.CC推理判斷題。由文章最后一句…researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaysagainstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents.可知，接下來(lái)有可能會(huì)詳細(xì)介紹應(yīng)對(duì)醉酒行人事故的方法,故選項(xiàng)C正確

49.D本題提問(wèn)的是為什么瘦人在炎熱